吉林省長春市重點(diǎn)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題含答案

高中期中質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttoworkonthecomputer.B.Hedoesn’twanttostayathome.C.Heisn’tfeelingwell.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistired. B.Sheisbusy. C.Sheisworried.4.Whydidthewomanoversleep?A.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.B.Shedidn’tsetheralarmclock.C.Shedidn’thaveanalarmclock.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowsoonwillthespeakersgettoJingshanHotel?A.Intwentyminutes. B.Inthirtyminutes. C.Inanhour.7.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Beijing B.England C.Scotland聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidJimgoout?A.Aboutanhourago. B.Abouthalfanhourago. C.Aboutanhourandahalfago.9.WhatdidJimgoouttobuy?A.Somepens. B.Somepaint. C.Somepears.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummerholiday. B.Theirfamilylife. C.Theirholidayplan.11.Howmanypeopledidthewomangocampingwith?A.2. B.3. C.412.Whydidn’tthewomanlikehercampingexperience?A.Becauseitwastoodangerous.B.Becauseitwastootiring.C.Becauseitwasnoisy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasn’tthemansmokedfor?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.14.Whatmadethemandecidetogiveupsmoking?A.Thathelearntsmokingharmedhishealth.B.Thathiswifehateditwhenhesmoked.C.Thathiswifeishavingababynow.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmoking?A.Ithelpspeoplerelax. B.Itharmspeople’shealth. C.Itmakesmenlookcool.16.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewomanspeakergaveupsmokingtwoweeksago.B.Themanspeakerwillsmokeagainafterthebabyisborn.C.Themanspeakerhaspromisedhewillneversmokeagain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofpersonwastheartistinthisstory?A.Amanofwealth. B.Afunnyman. C.Akindman.18.Whatdidtheartistforgetaboutwhilegoinghomeoneday?A.Hiswallet. B.Histrainticket. C.Hisowntrouble.19.Whydidtheartistinvitethebeggartotakeataxihomewithhim?A.Thebeggarcouldpayforthetaxihome.B.Hecouldpayforthemoneyinreturnforthemealhehadhad.C.Hecouldmakefriendswiththebeggar.20.Whatdidthebeggarmeanattheendofthestory?A.Thebeggardidn’ttrusttheartist.B.Thebeggarwasthankfultotheartist.C.Thebeggarfeltsadforhavingpaidfortheirlunch.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。ADoesyourchildlovehigh-tech,writingorspecialtyarts?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexploreandtoexperience.Lookthroughourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.IDTechSummerCampsWe’retrustedandhostedbytheworld’stoplearningorganizations.Therightinstructorchangeseverything.Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.YourchildcanleveluptoGrade10,standingouttocollegesandfuturework.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyourchildtoourcommunityof500,000+students.SummerAcademicYouthProgramsSummeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.Therearemanyopportunitiesincludingovernightcamps.IndependentLakeCampItisanovernightsummercampofferingimpressiveactivitiesduetoourqualityfacilities(設(shè)備),andtalentedstaff.Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivitiesVirtualLiveCreativeWritingCampCreativewritingistaughtliveonlinebyexperiencedteachers.Greatforages7+anddividedintoage-basedgroups,thiscamphasalimitedclasssizesostudentscanlearnfunnewskills.Videoswillalsobemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.So,withflexibleclassestochoose,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!21.WhowillbeinterestedinSummerAcademicYouthPrograms?A.Graduateslookingforjobs.B.Highstudentsexpectingcollegelife.C.Collegestudentsseekingmorecredits.D.Collegestudentsneedingsocialpractice.22.WhatdoIDTechSummerCampsandIndependentLakeCamphaveincommon?A.Theymakearrangementsforwork.B.Theyincludeovernightactivities.C.Theyofferpersonalizedlearning.D.Theyimprovepersonalcreativity.23.Whichcampbestsuitschildrenwithbusysummerschedules?A.IDTechSummerCamp.B.IndependentLakeCamp.C.VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp.D.SummerAcademicYouthPrograms.BTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroublesyourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.24.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents B.Scientists C.Teachers D.Teenagers.25.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thelackoflifeexperience. B.Thephysicalchanges.C.Thefailureofconcentration. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.26.Whydoeslifebecomeeasiernowforthewriter?A.Hehaslessthingstodo.B.Heneverleaveswhathecandotodaytilltomorrow.C.Helikesdoingthings.D.Hehasenoughtimetoplaywithfriends.27.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Takeonresponsibilities. B.Goandhavefun.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Giveuptheirfriends.CFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheirteenagers’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.28.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.B.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict. C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.30.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________.A.giveorderstotheother B.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheother D.gettheothertobehaveproperly31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機(jī)器人).Theyaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisleadsarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary(邊界)—likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence(物理智能),meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructural(結(jié)構(gòu)的)designandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thehighersurfacetemperature.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways.B.Byquotingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.34.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Favourable C.Negative. D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyoursummervacation.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtoplanasummervacationthat’srelaxingandcheap.Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotconsiderwastoskipping(跳過)JulyandAugustaltogether?36However,ifyou’resetontravellingduringhighseason,youcanstillsavebybeingflexible(靈活的).FlyingoutonaTuesdayinsteadofaFridaycouldsaveyouabitofmoney.37PortugalandEasternEuropearemuchcheaperthanFranceortheUnitedKingdom,whileatriptoSouth-castAsiacouldbemoreaffordablethanyoumightexpect.38Ifyouplanonflyingtoyourdestination,forexample,itwillbemucheasiertofindseatsonflightsyoulikebetterifyoubookinMarchthanifyouweretowaituntilthelastminute.Thesamethingappliestohotels.Withsomanyplacestoseeandthingstodo,planningatripcanbeverytiring.39Seasonedtourcompaniestakethestressoutoftravelsoallyouhavetodoisshowupandenjoyyourself.Moreimportantly,whenyoubreakdownthecostsofjoiningaguidedtourvsbookingeverythingonyourown,you’lloftenfindthetouriseconomicallypreferable.40Especiallyifyou’reflyingonacheapairlinethatdoesnotincludeluggage(行李),thiscanbeahugecostsaver.Onceyou’reontheground,ifyoudon’thaveluggageweighingyoudown,itwillbeeasierforyoutowalkamiletoyourhotelthantakeataxi.A.Therearesomanyfunthingstodointhesummer.BApackagetourisagoodchoiceifyou’reverytired.C.Don’tforgetaboutthedestinationyou’reconsidering.D.Decidehowmuchyouhavetospendonyourvacation.E.Oneofthesmartestthingsyoucandowhentravellingispacklight.F.It’salwaysinyourbestinteresttobookyoursummervacationearly.G.It’smuchmoreaffordabletotravelinthespringorearlyautumnwhenflightsandaccommodationarecheaper.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aftermydoctor’sappointment(約定),Itookaseatinthehallway,waitingformymomtopickmeup.Sittingbesidemewasa41gray-hairedwoman.AndasI42mylibrarybooktoread,Icouldfeelhereyescarefullylookinginmydirection.Mythoughtskeptmovingfromthebeautifulwomantothoughtsof43.Myclassmateshadbeen44presentstobuyforeachotherupongraduation.Ihadnever45thatkidsboughtpresentsforgraduation.Ihadnomoney.AndIcouldn’taskmyparents:theyhadnomoneyeither.Iwasstillinthoughtwhen46Iheardsomenoiseattheentrance.Therewasanelderlywomaninawheelchairandanotherolderwomantryingto47heralong.Peoplecomingintothelobbyweretoobusytohelpthem,48themstrugglealone.Ijumpedtohelpthem.Ihelpedthembyopeningbothsetsofdoorsandrodewiththeminthe49ThenImadesuretheyfoundtherightoffice.Theythankedme.Itoldthemitwasmy_50.IwasonmywaydownintheelevatorwhenIrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackonthelobbychair.Therewasnothingofvalueinit.ButthenI51thatmylibrarybookwasalsoonthechair.Luckilytheywerebothsafelyonthechair,justasIhadleftthem.AsIsatdown,Icouldfeelthebeautifulgray-hairedwoman’s52eyesonme.Sheseemedproudforsomereason.Thenhertaxiarrived,and,withoutaword,shewas53.Iopenedmybackpack.Tomysurprise,54insideitwasafifty-dollarbill!Thebeautifulwiththe55lookinhereyessuddenlycameintomymind.Ihadbeenkindtoastranger,andinturn,astrangerhadbeenkindtome.41.A.friendly B.tired C.beautiful D.kind42.A.received B.borrowed C.lifted D.moved43.A.hospital B.school C.library D.family44.A.designing B.packing C.ordering D.discussing45.A.persuaded B.thought C.told D.requested46.A.gradually B.suddenly C.finally D.secretly47.A.push B.carry C.pull D.roll48.A.finding B.leaving C.hoping D.suggesting49.A.wheelchair B.taxi C.elevator D.floor50.A.duty B.responsibility C.task D.pleasure51.A.remembered B.guessed C.complained D.understood52.A.grateful B.smiling C.amazing D.sad53.A.lost B.moved C.absent D.gone54.A.playing B.lying C.hiding D.placing55.A.anxious B.confident C.proud D.confused第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1,5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。After56(pack)upourluggage,myparentsandIcouldhardlywaittovisitMountHuang,which57(recognize)asoneofthegreatsymbolsofChina.Itwasbycablecar58wereachedthemiddleofthemountain.Thenwe59(spend)aboutfivehoursclimbingtherestofit.Apart60thefamousPineGreetingGuests,weadmireduniquerocksandtheseaof61(cloud).Theviewofthepeakwas62(extreme)amazing.63(look)down,wefeltasifwewereinafairyland.64amazingthemountainis!Itwasreally65unforgettabletrip!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，收到初中好友Tom的來信說由于不適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常困擾，請你用英語給他寫一封回信，根據(jù)自己的體驗建議他樂觀自信迎接新生活，多參加課外活動、親近自然、在運(yùn)動中培養(yǎng)健康的身心。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100詞左右2.參考詞匯：teenagechallenges,generationgap,grow-uppain,extra-curriculaactivities,travelaround,sportsandhealthDearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasacleanerinmyschool.WhenIwas12,Idecidedtostudyhardtohavealifedifferentfromhis.OnedaywhenDadaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhim,Ijustreplied,“I’mbusy.IwanttostudywellsothatIcanbecomearichman.Idon’twanttobeacleanerlikeyou,Dad!”Hewasshocked(震驚的),butIdidn’tcareandcontinuedstudyinghard.Finally,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors,anddecideditwastimetobreakfreefrommydadandfollowmydreams.“Dad,IgotascholarshiptoalawschoolinCalifornia,”Itoldhim.“I’llleavein3days”Mydadwassurprisedbutproudofme.AsIleftfortheairport3dayslater,hesaid,“Son,whereveryougo,welcomebackhome.”IignoredhiswordsandflewtoCalifornia.AfterIgraduated,Ifoundagreatjobthere.Later,Iwasmademanagerandearnedmuchmoney.Inolongerrememberedmyfatherwasacleaner.Ihadforgottenmydad,whowasstillcleaningmyschool.Iseldomansweredhiscallsorwrotebacktohim.Iwasbusy;Istillhadalotmoretoachieve.Withtime,themoresuccessItasted,somehow,thelonelierIbecame.Ifeltespeciallylonelyonmy31stbirthday.Ikeptcheckingmyphone,hopingsomeonewishedmeahappybirthday.Buttherewasn’tasinglecallormessage.LaterthateveningwhenIreturnedhomefrommyoffice,somethinginmymailboxdrewmyattention.“Aletter?”Iwhisperedandsawitwasfrommyfather.Heneverforgottomailmealetteronmyeachbirthday.However,Inevertookthetroubletoreadit.“HowdidIignorehim?”Ithought.Ibroughttheletterhomeandtookouthisearlierletters.AndIopenedone.Itread,“Whereveryouare,Iloveyoutothelastdropofmyblood.Iwishyouahappylife.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ipickedupanotherletterandreadit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Iarrivedatmydad’shouseandsawhimsittingaloneintheyard.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高中期中質(zhì)量檢測高一英語·參考答案（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1—5CCBAB第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6—10BCABA11—15BCBCB16—20CCCBA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.A第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）36.G37.C38.F39.B40.E第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.packing 57.isrecognized 58.That 59.spent 60.from61.clouds 62.extremely 63.Looking 64.How 65.an第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromthegreatstress.Asweallknow,youngpeoplearefacingteenagechallenges,generationgap,andgrow-uppain.Herearesometipsbasedonmyexperiencetohelpyou.First,asfarasI’mconcerned,activelyparticipatinginextra-curricularactivitiescanrestyourbrainaswellasbuildupyourself.Second,it’sagoodwaytotravelaroundtogetclosetonature.Finally,youshouldpayattentiontosportsandhealth,andcultivateahealthybodyandmindthroughsports.Idohopethesesuggestionswillbeofgreatusetoyou.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：（滿分25分）【答案】Ipickedupanotherletterandreadit,“Son,I’mreallyproudofyoueveryday,everyminute,andeverysecond.”Itbeganasmyglasseswerefoggedup.AfterIreadalltheletters,tearsrushedoutofmyeyes.Iwastouchedbymydad’sdeeploveformeandfeltsoregretfulaboutnotvaluingit!Beforelong,Ipackedmythingsandwenttotheairporttomeetmydadaftersomanyyears.“Willhebehappytoseeme?HowwillIfacehim?”Iwondered.Finally,Iarrivedatmydad’shouseandsawhimsittingaloneintheyard.Helookedupandroseinsurpriseanddelightasmyshadowwascastuponhimfrombehind,HehuggedmeandcriedbeforeIcouldevengreethim,“I’vebeenwaitingforyourcomingeverysingleday,son!”heweptonmyshoulder,IquitthejobinCaliforniaandlivedwithmydad.Irealizedmoneyisn’teverything.Itcannotbuythingsaspreciousasloveandfamily.答案詳解：閱讀理解A【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個關(guān)于高科技、寫作和專業(yè)藝術(shù)的探索和體驗的夏令營?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerAcademicYouthPrograms中的“Summeristheperfecttimeforpre-collegestudentstoexploretheircareerinterests.Ourprogramsprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoexperiencecollegelifewhileexpandingtheirknowledgeandexploringtheirinterests.(夏季是大學(xué)預(yù)科學(xué)生探索職業(yè)興趣的最佳時機(jī)。我們的課程為學(xué)生提供了體驗大學(xué)生活的機(jī)會，同時擴(kuò)展他們的知識和探索他們的興趣)”可知，期待大學(xué)生活的高中生會對SummerAcademicYouthPrograms感興趣。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IDTechSummerCamps中的“Withpersonalizedlearning,yourchildwillprogressattheirownpace.(通過個性化學(xué)習(xí)，您的孩子將按照自己的節(jié)奏進(jìn)步)”和IndependentLakeCamp中的“Startedasanon-traditionalsummercamp,wefocusonpromotingcreativitywithineachcamperandthecommunityanddevelopingindividualgrowthwithourpersonalizedscheduling—eachcamperchoosestheirownactivities.(作為一個非傳統(tǒng)的夏令營，我們專注于促進(jìn)每個營員和社區(qū)的創(chuàng)造力，并通過我們的個性化日程安排發(fā)展個人成長——每個營員都選擇自己的活動)”可知，兩者的共同之處是它們提供個性化的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp中的“Videoswillalsobemadeavailabletoallcreativewritingcampers.So,withflexibleclassestochoose,yourchildwillnevermissabeat!(視頻將提供給所有創(chuàng)意寫作營員。所以，有了靈活的課程選擇，你的孩子不會錯過任何一個節(jié)拍!)”可知，VirtualLiveCreativeWritingCamp課程選擇靈活，最適合暑期安排繁忙的孩子。故選C項。B【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，如果你懂得如何處理日常煩惱，你的青少年生活就沒有那么難了?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.(青少年的生活充滿戲劇性，但這并不意味著你不能享受這幾年的生活。即使你每天都有煩惱，如果你知道如何處理它們，你的生活也不會很艱難)”可知，本文為青少年處理日常生活提出建議，故文章的目標(biāo)讀者是青少年。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(最重要的是，你體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙失衡真的會讓你一團(tuán)糟。我也經(jīng)歷過。我花了六年時間探索生活的真諦！)”可知，在所有的影響因素中，身體里的荷爾蒙不平衡會使得青少年的生活變得一團(tuán)糟，所以身體上的變化讓青少年的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?6題詳解】B【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.(現(xiàn)在生活變得輕松多了，因為我按時完成了所有的工作，有足夠的時間放松。青少年有一半的問題是因為我們討厭做事。我們寧愿去玩，也不愿坐下來承擔(dān)責(zé)任)”可知，作者建議青少年承擔(dān)自己該有的責(zé)任，生活就沒有那么難了。故選A。C【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之間戰(zhàn)爭的實(shí)質(zhì)、原因、表現(xiàn)形式和解決辦法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:…可知父母和孩子之間的戰(zhàn)爭最后沒有明確的贏家，就像鄰國之間的邊界沖突。作者把二者相比，是因為二者都是關(guān)于界限的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意猜測題。上句Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.說明從父母的角度來看，唯一的原因是他們的孩子完全不講道理。畫線句子theteensseeitinexactlythesameway，指的是孩子也用相同的方式看這個問題。根據(jù)下句Bothfeeltrapped.可推測孩子認(rèn)為父母不講道理，引起了矛盾。D項表達(dá)了此意，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.這些爭論的重點(diǎn)是證明你是對的，而另一個人是錯的，因為雙方都希望被視為權(quán)威——一個真正懂得一些事情的人——從而獲得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正確的，因為都想獲得對方的尊重。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常出現(xiàn)在青少年和父母之間的不成功的情況，然后建議一些方法來擺脫這種陷阱。最后一段中介紹了三種情況及具體表現(xiàn)，所以推測下段應(yīng)該是問題