2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle知識(shí)點(diǎn)講

秋季7AU5Ahealthylifestyle教案

[ComicstripandWelcometotheunit]

1.Alifew汕outhealthislikeariverwithoutwater.不健康的生活猶如干涸的河流。

考點(diǎn)1.withoutprep.沒有；不帶；不拿后面+名詞/代詞/V-ing,常做后置定語

沒有（做）..without（doing）sth.

alifewithouthealth不健康的生活ariverwithoutwater干涸的河流

（withouthealth和withoutwater在這里是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾life和river）

短語：有某人的幫助withone'shelp沒有某人的幫助withoutone'shelp

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Myfamiliesaregreat.Ican'twinthematchtheirhelp.

A.withB.forC.withoutD.along

2.我從來不不吃早飯去學(xué)校。

Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

考點(diǎn)2.healthyadj.健康的

healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的

healthilyadv.健康地unhealthilyadj.不健康地

我們的健康ourhealth身體健康bodyhealth

處于好/糟糕的的健康狀態(tài)beingood/poorhealth

保持健康keephealthy有一個(gè)健康飲食haveahealthylifestyle

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth（健康）.

2.Weshouldeathealthily（健康）andexerciseoftentokeephealthy（健康）.

3.吃太多的魚時(shí)不健康的。

Eatingtoomuchfishisunhealthy.

考點(diǎn)3.like介詞，像belike+名詞looklike看起來像feellike感覺像

拓展：like可以用來“舉例”

Eg.Ihavesomefoodlikeeggs,milk,meat.

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Jim,hisfather,drinkingsomecoffeeatnight.

A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.like;likeD.likes;likes

2.describeourownlifestyle

考點(diǎn)1.describev?描述

考點(diǎn)2.own

①adj.自己的one'sown+名詞某人自己的某物=ofone'sown

②v.擁苞相當(dāng)于“have”e.g.Iownabeautifulflowershop.我擁有一家漂亮的花店。

③ownern.主人

拓展短語：獨(dú)自onone'sown=byoneself=alone

考點(diǎn)3.lifestylen.生活方式

life（生活）+style（方式，風(fēng)格）=lifestyle

不同的生活方式differentlifestyles

3.Fishisgoodforourhealth.

考點(diǎn)Lfish①魚肉，是不可數(shù)名詞

②魚（可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)同形）

③魚的種類（復(fù)數(shù)：fishes）

1.Look!Therearemanyfish_（魚）swimmingintheriver.

2.Mygrandfatheroftensaysthateatingfish（魚）makeschildrenclever.

考點(diǎn)2.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處反義短語：bebadfor對(duì)…有壞處

區(qū)另！J：begoodat+sth/doingsth擅長二dowellin

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.太多糖對(duì)我們的牙齒不好。

Toomuchsweetisbadforourteeth.

（Reading]

4.1getninehoursofsleepeverynight,soIamalwaysfullofenergy.

考點(diǎn)1.sleep①un.睡覺；睡眠

②v.睡覺過去式：slept困的adj.sleepy感到困倦feelsleepy

9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠①ninehours5sleep②nine-hoursleep（3）ninehoursofsleep

半個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)：halfanhourofhomework

翻譯：我每天跳舞半個(gè)小時(shí)。_____________________________________________

Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.

補(bǔ)充：一個(gè)半小時(shí)onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours

考點(diǎn)2.fulladj.滿的，反義詞是empty

befullof充滿，同義短語befilledwith

翻譯：公園里全是花和樹。Theparkisfulloftreesandflowers.

5.Itisimportantformetokeepfit.

考點(diǎn)1.it做形式主語句型：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是…

E.g.Itisimportantforustohaveahealthydiet.對(duì)我們來說有一個(gè)健康的飲食很重要。

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.—Itisimportantushealthy.—Soitis.

A.for;tokeepB.of;tokeepC.for;keepD.of;keeping

2.Itisnecessaryforyoutowear(wear)amaskwhenyougoout.

3.Itisnoteasyforeachofstudenttohave(have)toomuchhomework.

4.吃足夠的蔬菜對(duì)我來說更重要。

Itismoreimportant.

Itismoreimportantformetohaveenoughvegetables.

考點(diǎn)2.importantadj.重要的反義詞：unimportant重要n.importance

beimportantforsb對(duì)某人來說很重要

It?simportantforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來說是重要的

6.1seldomeatcakesorsweets.Toomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.

考點(diǎn)1.seldom很少，頻率副詞，用howoften提問

考點(diǎn)2.辨析toomuch&toomany&muchtoo

toomuch=much意為太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞太多錢toomuchmoney

toomany=many意為太多，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多學(xué)生toomanystudents

muchtoo=too意為太…，后面接形容詞太累了muchtootired

考點(diǎn)3.辨析：sweet/sugar和candy

sweetcn.糖果adj.甜的sweetfood甜食

sugarun.糖candycn.糖果

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.一Lindaisheavy.

一Iagree.Ithinksheshouldnoteatjunkfood.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomany

C.toomuch;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomuch

2.Don'teatsweets,Benny!Thereissugarinthem.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany;toomany

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomany.

3.Don'teatchocolate.Youwillbefat.

A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;toomany

4.一Wouldyoulikesomemutton.一Ieat

A.toeat;toomanyB.eat;muchtoo

C.toeat;toomuchD.eat;toomany

7.1haveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.SometimesIstayuplate.

考點(diǎn)1.sweetadj.甜的n.糖果（可數(shù)，可加s）

haveasweettooth愛吃甜食

tooth單數(shù)teeth復(fù)數(shù)同變形：footfeet

考點(diǎn)2.saynotocakes對(duì)蛋糕說不

考點(diǎn)3.辨析say&talk&speak&tell

動(dòng)詞過去式用法

say說saidsay+說話內(nèi)容saythiswordinEnglish

speak講spoke①speak+語言speakEnglish說英語

②電話用語MayIspeakto...?

tell告訴told①告訴某人某事tellsbsth

②告訴某人(不)做某事tellsb(not)tosth.

③講故事tellastory

talk談?wù)搕alked①和某人談?wù)搕alkto/withsb.

②談?wù)撃呈聇alkaboutsth.

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.一CanyouitinEnglish?

一I'msorry.IcanonlyalittleEnglish.

A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.say;speakD.say;talk

2.Alanisfunny.Helikesstories.

A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking

3.我覺得我無法拒絕鮮肉月餅。

IthinkI____________________________________________________________themeatmooncake.

It'shardformetosaynotothemeatmooncake.

【知識(shí)梳理3】stayup熬夜stayout呆在外面

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.-Whafswrongwithyou?Youlooktired.

一Itoolatetowatchafilmlastnight.

A.stayedupB.getupC.turnedupD.pickedup

2.Myparentsaskedusto.Ifwedidn'tgettothebusstationontime,wewouldmissthe

bus.

A.hurryupB.stayupC.putupD.cleanup

8.1plantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.Ineedtogetenoughsleep.

考點(diǎn)1.plan

①cn.計(jì)劃為...制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃makeaplanforsth.

②v.計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在分詞planning過去式planned

計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.

考點(diǎn)2.need

need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

月tH定needtodosth.needdosth.

否定don't/doesn't/didn'tneedtodosth.needn'tdosth.

考點(diǎn)3.enough用法：“名前形副后”

enough+n足夠的東西足夠的水enoughwater

adj+enough足夠..足夠仔細(xì)carefulenough

haveenoughsth+todosth有足夠的…去做某事

be+adj.+enough+todosth足夠…去做某事

eg.Ieatenoughvegetables,soIamhealthyenough.

考點(diǎn)4.more;less

more是many和much的比較級(jí)，表示更多

less是little的比較級(jí)，表示更少，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞

1.Weshouldspend_less（較少的）timewatchingshortvideos.

2.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords（行月生于言）.Weshoulddotalkingandmorework.

A.fewB.lessC.muchD.more

3.我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。___________________________________________________________

Weshoulddomoreexercise.

[Grammer]一可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

考點(diǎn)1.名詞的分類

類別意義例子

專有名詞表示特定的、獨(dú)一無二的人或物，如人Lily,theGreens,the

名，地名，國家名等，且一般首字母要USA

大寫

可數(shù)名個(gè)體名表示個(gè)體的人或物的詞student,desk,room

通詞詞

名集體名表示一群人或物的詞class,group,people

詞詞

不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料的詞water,meat,air,paper

名詞詞

抽象名表示狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)，行為，感情等抽象概life,love,health

詞念的詞

考點(diǎn)2.可數(shù)名詞

(1)定義：凡是可以用數(shù)目來表示的個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞都叫可數(shù)名詞。

(2)可數(shù)名詞前可以用a,an限定。

(3)可數(shù)名詞前可以用one,two,three等限定。

(4)可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：

情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例子

一般情況加-s在清輔音后讀/S/map——maps

在濁輔音和元音后讀teacher-teachers

/z/

在/t/后面讀/ts/

在/d/后讀/dz/

以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es讀/iz/bus-buses

box——boxes

watch-watches

以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名去y力口-ies讀〃/city-cities

詞country-countries

以元音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名加-S讀/z/toy——toys

詞boy-boys

以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞去緘fe加-ves讀/z/leaf-leaves

knife-knives

wife—wives

以。結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的加-讀/z/tomato-tomatoes

es,無生命的potato-potatoes

加-Smango——mangoes

radio-radios

video—videos

photo-photos

不規(guī)則變化變oo為ee讀音改變foot-feet

tooth-teeth

單復(fù)同形讀音不變Chinese

Japanese

sheep

其他形式讀音改變woman——women

man——men

child-children

mouse—mice（老鼠）

people（復(fù)數(shù)形式）

復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：

①含有man或者woman變復(fù)數(shù)，兩者都變

mandoctor一mendoctors

②其他詞，只需要變化后者

girlstudent一girlstudentsappletree一appletrees

考點(diǎn)3.不可數(shù)名詞

(1)定義：無法用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。

(2)不可數(shù)名詞一般不分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，也不能直接與a,an連用。

(3)常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：milk、juice、bread,rice>fruit、food>news、information>

music、paper>air、weather等。

(4)如何表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的“量”？

當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“單位量詞+of'來修飾。

abowlofrice一碗飯twocupsoftea兩杯茶threepacketsofsalt三袋鹽

E.g.Weneedtwotinsofcokeandfourpiecesofbread.我們需要兩罐可樂和四片面包。

(5)哪些詞可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞？

修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：some,many,few,afew,alotof/lotsof等

修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：some,much,little,alittle,alotof/lotsof等

(6)既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞的詞

有的普通名詞具有雙重性，既能作可數(shù)名詞，又能作不可數(shù)名詞。

但它們?cè)谝饬x上常有很大的不同。

可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞

afish一條魚fish魚肉

twochickens兩只雞chicken雞肉

【鞏固練習(xí)】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereisalotofandthreeonthetableinthekitchen.

A.bean;beefB.potatoes;tomatoes

C.salt;chickenD.sugar;carrots

2.一Howmanydoyouwant?一Four.

A.applejuiceB.aglassofapplejuice

C,glassesofapplejuiceD.glassesofapplesjuice

3.一Areyouthirsty?一Yes,pleasegiveus.

A.threebottleswaterB.threebottleofwater

C,threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters

4.一WhatcanIdoforyou?一Iwanttobuy.

A.twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalts

B.twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketofsalt

C.twokilosofpotatosandtwopacketsofsalt

D.twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalt

5.Weneedtobuysomeandtwofordinnerthisevening.

A.tomatoes;kiloofporkB.tomato;kilosofmeat

C,potatoes;kilosofbeefD.potato;kiloofbeef

6.一Dolikegoingto?

一Idon'tknow,maybeeveryonelikessomethingnew,right?

A.womanteachers;clothesshopsB.womenteachers;clothesshops

C.womanteachers;sportshopsD.womenteachers;vegetablesshops

7.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

一rdliketwo.WealllikefruitduringthefightagainstCOVED-19.

A.bowlsofriceB.basketsoforangesC.cartonsofmilkD.bottlesofwater

8.一ChineseNewYeariscoming.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

一Lefsmakesome.Weneedtobuyandsomevegetables.

A.twokilosofmeatB.twokiloesofmeat

C.twokiloofmeatD.twokilosofmeats

9.一Dowehavemilkorbread,Mum?I'mveryhungrynow.

一No.Butwehavebeefinthefridge.

A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some

10.MayIhavemore?Ittastessoice.

A.carrotB.beefC.potatoesD.lemons

二、單詞拼寫

1.Ifsgettingcold.Iwouldliketobuytwoscarves(scarf)formyparents.

2.Thescarfmustbeoneofthoseladies'(lady).Theytalkedherejustnow.

3.Mice(mouse)areafraidofcats.Maybethafswhysomefamilieskeepcats.

4.一WelcometoSam'sClub.Whatareyoulookingfor?

一Arethereanyradios(radio)?Iwantoneformyson.

5.Oneofthefiremen(fireman)gotintothebuildingtosavethemanfromfire.

6.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyourteeth(tooth).

7.TorontoisfamousfortheCNTowerwhichis1,815feet(foot)tall.

8.TheheroesinthefilmAvengershavetheirowndifferentabilities(ability).

(Pronunciation]

輔音發(fā)音

/f/familyoften/v/veryover

/J/shortfish/3/usuallytelevision

/e/thinkbotii/d/therefather

/s/seldomnice/z/zooalways

/tr/ttytravel/dr/drawdream

/tf/childrenmatch也/juicegym

/ts/startssports/dz/readsfriends

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Whichunderlinedparthasadifferentsound?

A.theseB.thinkC.thankD.mouth

2.Whichofheunderlinedpartsispronounced(發(fā)音)/0/?

A.thereB.thankC.withD.other

3.Which"ch”ofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)?

A.machineB.childrenC.teacherD.chair

4.Whichisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.treeB.tryC.dryD.street

5.選出與Shristmas劃線部分相同發(fā)音的一項(xiàng)。

A.changeB.whichC.childrenD.school

(Integration]

1.Almosteveryday.

考點(diǎn)1.almostadv.幾乎

①修飾動(dòng)詞，常位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

E.g.Ialmostateallthebread.我?guī)缀醢衙姘汲怨饬恕?/p>

②修飾非動(dòng)詞（形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語等）時(shí)，放在被修飾詞之前。

E.g.Wsalmosttimetogo.差不多該走了。

③almost不能與not連用，但可與no,nobody,nothing,never等否定詞連用。

E.g.Ialmostneverseeher.我?guī)缀鯊奈匆娺^她。

辨析most&almost

most

①most直接加復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示籠統(tǒng)的大多數(shù)

E.g.MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。

②mostofthe+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特定范圍內(nèi)的大多數(shù)

E.g.Mostofthestudentswillgotothemuseumtomorrow.大多數(shù)學(xué)生明天將去博物館。

2.—Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?—Lessthan8hours./Morethan9hours.

考點(diǎn)1.howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問

20minutes用howlong提問

in20minutes用howsoon提問

20minutes*walk用howfar提問

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.-isthehotelfromtheairport?一About10miles.

A.HowlongB.Howoften.C.Howfar.D.Howmuch

2.一willyougraduatefromyourjuniorhighschool?

一Intwomonths.Howtimeflies!

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany

3.—doyoupracticeplayingsoccer?

一Twiceaweek.Practicemakesperfect.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

考點(diǎn)2.原級(jí)和比較級(jí)

原級(jí)比較級(jí)短語

many+可數(shù)名詞moremorethan多于=over

much+不可數(shù)名詞

little+不可數(shù)名詞lesslessthan少于

這次考試我會(huì)盡力考過80分。

Iwilltrytogetmorethan80point________inthetest.

—你妹妹多久吃一次炸雞？一一個(gè)月少于三次，它不健康。

一Howoftendoesyoursistereatfriedchicken?

一___Lessthanthreetimesamonth.It9s_unhealthy.

3.Soundsgreat!Breakfastisanimportantmeal.Itgivesmeenergyforthewholemorning.

考點(diǎn)1.sound是感官系統(tǒng)動(dòng)詞，后面一般接形容詞

E.g.—Howaboutwatchingtheteaartperformancethisweekend,Dave?—Soundsgreat.

除此之外，常見的感官系動(dòng)詞還有feel/look/taste/smell

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.一Lefshavesomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.―.

A.GoodmorningB.ThatsoundsgoodC.Yes,you9rerightD.You'rewelcome

2.一Doyoulikethissong?

一Yes.Ireallylovethesong.Itsounds(sound)beautiful.

考點(diǎn)2.givev.給

把某物給某人givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.

考點(diǎn)3.whole①adj.全部的，整個(gè)的②全部，整個(gè)

整個(gè)下午thewholemorning整周thewholeweek

給他們提供——下午的能量givethemenergyforthewholeafternoon

4.Weshouldnevermissbreakfast.

考點(diǎn)1.missv.①錯(cuò)過；②思念

E.g.Imissedthebusthismorning,soIwaslate.我早上錯(cuò)過了公交車，所以遲到了。

Imissyousomuch.我很想你。

5.Forlunch,Ihaverice,meatandvegetables.Ialsohaveayogurtbetweenmeals.

考點(diǎn)1.三餐前一般不加冠詞

我早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋和一些牛奶。Ihaveaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.

吃晚餐havedinner/supper

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.Amyusuallyhasbreakfastat7:10inthemorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Breakfastisimportantmeal.Weshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.

A.a;theB./;/C.the;aD.an;/

考點(diǎn)2.betweenmea電在兩餐之間

※辨析between和among

between指兩者之間among指三者(及以上)之間

E.g.PuttherugbetweentheTVsetandthesofa,please.請(qǐng)把地毯放在電視機(jī)和沙發(fā)之間。

Severalpeoplecameandthereweretwoboysa