江蘇省南通啟東市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末質量測試英語試題

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江蘇省南通啟東市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末質量測試英語試題（含聽力）試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十四總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、聽錄音選圖片1．WheredidDanielgoonvacation?A． B． C．2．Whendidtheplanetakeoff?A． B． C．3．HowisMrLingoingtoShanghai?A． B． C．4．Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstakingabout?A． B． C．評卷人得分二、聽短對話選答案5．Whatseasonisitnow?A．It’ssummer. B．It’sspring. C．It’swinter.6．Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.7．HowlonghasTonystayedinthecity?A．Formorethanthreeweeks. B．Forlessthanthreeweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.8．WhendopeopleusuallygotoadinnerpartyinGermany?A．Ontime. B．Alittleearlier. C．Alitterlater.9．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewouldlovetogolater.B．Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeman.C．Thesickchildrendon’tneedhelp.10．Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfriends?A．Theyarefunny.B．Theyhavedifferentbackgrounds.C．TheyarefromAmerica.評卷人得分三、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答下列各小題。11．WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextWednesday.12．HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?A．Bywritingletters. B．Bymakingphonecalls. C．Bychattingonline.評卷人得分四、聽短文選答案聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題。13．WherewasJohnGilbert?A．Hewasinthedoctor’soffice. B．Hewasinhospital. C．Hewasathome.14．Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A．Whetherhecouldgohome.B．Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.C．Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.15．Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A．Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B．Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C．Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.16．Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A．Fortwomoreweeks. B．Fortwomoremonths. C．Forthreemoreweeks.17．WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A．Heisclever. B．Heiskind. C．Heishard-working.評卷人得分五、單項選擇18．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the19．PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A．against B．above C．through D．below20．—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion21．Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin22．—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A．needn’t;may B．mustn’t;may C．needn’t;need D．mustn’t;must23．—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present24．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting25．Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A．tobeinginvited B．toinviting C．ratherthaninvite D．ratherthanbeinvited26．Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A．either;or B．both;and C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso27．—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A．protect B．isprotecting C．toprotect D．protecting28．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside29．Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A．whowillyoutalkwith B．whototalkC．whototalkto D．whoyouwilltalk30．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing31．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．howthescarflookedniceonme B．what’sthenewproductlikeC．thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D．whohasbookedarobotonline32．—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.A．I’mafraidso. B．Ican’tagreemore. C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.評卷人得分六、完形填空RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas__33__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__34__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___35___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__36__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__37__act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways__38__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__39__itinfrontofthegiver.__40__,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign__41__namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,__42__themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the__43__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__44__.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__45__inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__46__.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__47__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.33．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice34．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes35．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history36．A．when B．why C．how D．where37．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious38．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered39．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept40．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides41．A．his B．their C．your D．our42．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect43．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider44．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned45．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy46．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs47．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always評卷人得分七、閱讀單選PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.48．IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________forthem.A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$17749．RobotDogwillbe_________whenyoutouchitssides.A．Surprised B．happy C．angry

Dtired50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B．Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C．YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D．You'dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathree-year-oldgirlasagift.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)iswarningyoungpeopleallovertheworldthattheyarealsoatriskfromCOVID-19.TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt(豁免)fromcatchingthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Manyyoungpeoplemistakenlybelievetheywillnotcatchthevirus.Theythinkitisadiseasethatonlyolderpeoplecatch.TheWHOsaidthetruthisthatyoungpeoplearecatchingthecoronavirusandbecomingillordyingfromit.Itaddedthatyoungpeoplearealsospreadingthediseasetotheirparents,grandparentsandotherpeople.TheWhiteHousealsourged(力勸)youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.TheDirector-GeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:Youarenotinvincible(無障礙的，不可戰(zhàn)勝的)."Headded,"Thiscoronaviruscouldputyouinhospitalforweeks,orevenkillyou.Evenifyoudon'tgetsick,thechoicesyoumakeaboutwhereyougocouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforsomeoneelse."TheWHOsaid,"ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19aroundtheworldareagedunder50."NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomosaidmanyyoungpeoplearenotfollowingthestate'ssocial-distancingrules.Hetoldyoungpeoplethat,"Thisisapublichealthissue(議題)andyoucannotbeendangeringotherpeoples'health."51．WhodidtheWHOsaywasnotexemptfromcatchingthecoronavirus?A．oldpeople B．youngpeople C．doctorsandnurses D．children52．TheWhiteHouseurgedyoungadultsnotto________.A．gatherinlargegroups B．preventthespreadofthevirusC．makechoiceswheretogo D．endangerotherpeople'shealth53．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttosay?A．TheWHOwarnedyoungpeoplethattheyarenotinvincible.B．ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID-19areagedunder50.C．It'swrongtothinkonlyolderpeoplecancatchthevirus.D．Youngpeopleneedtofollowthesocial-distancingrules.Hundredsofpedestrians（行人）inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（規(guī)定）saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuanifthevrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal（合法的）waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.54．IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A．getawarningorafine B．notcrosstheroadC．beingreatdanger D．harmotherpeople55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A．接受 B．配合 C．穿過 D．罰款56．ZhouXininthepassagemaybe__________.A．apedestrian B．avolunteer C．atrafficpoliceman D．anetizen57．Boththepedestriansandtheofficialsthinktheregulation_________.A．necessary B．strict C．popular D．unfair58．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．TheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”59．WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A．theIndianOcean B．thePacificOcean C．theSouthernOcean D．theAtlanticOcean60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B．TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C．AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D．Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.62．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B．It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C．It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D．It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分八、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題。DifferentmannersCountriesMannersInChina_______whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.In______countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftakeshoes.InEngland_______thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.63．A．Greeteachother B．Takeoffyourshoes C．Knockatthedoorfirst64．A．American B．European C．African65．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling評卷人得分九、根據漢語提示填空66．Milliewasilllastweeksoshewas________（缺席）fromschool.67．Ourteachersalways_________(解釋)difficultquestionspatientlytousuntilweunderstandthem.評卷人得分十、根據英文解釋填空68．Afterhavingarest,he_________(goonorkeepdoingsth.)workinguntilhefinishedthetask.69．Lihaifeelsmore_________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.70．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagewellwill_________(need)enoughtimeandeffort.評卷人得分十一、根據句意填空71．CentralParkisagoodplaceto_________afterahardday’swork.評卷人得分十二、多句選詞填空請根據句意,選擇方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）polite

south

survey

he

twenty

know72．Therestauranthasbeenfamousforitsfoodsincetheearly_________century.73．It’swrongofthechildrentoshoutatthedisabled_________.74．—Doyouhaveany_________oftheinstructionsonhowtousethecomputer?—Ofcourse.AndIcanuseitverywell.75．Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthe_________partoftown.76．RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutsome_________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.77．Simonwasproudof_________whenhewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.請根據句意，選擇方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）improve

wait

drop

discover

realize78．We__________theimportanceoflow-carbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.79．They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.80．Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.81．—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.82．Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.評卷人得分十三、漢譯英：單詞/短語把下列短語翻譯成英語83．介意向我展示如何在網上旅行_________________84．設法把馬綁在樹上

__________________________85．警告我不要隨意扔垃圾_______________________86．和教練們密切合作______________________87．阻止一些嚴重疾病的傳播_____________________88．贏得來自開拓者的高度贊揚___________________89．創(chuàng)造出一個溫暖而又舒適的感覺__________________90．以一個固定的循環(huán)出現______________________評卷人得分十四、同義句轉化91．Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.評卷人得分十五、改寫句子92．Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并為一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.93．DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改為被動語態(tài)）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?94．“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改為復合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.評卷人得分十六、劃線部分提問95．Sheusuallyusesthecomputertochatwithherfriends.（對劃線部分提問）__________doessheusuallyusethecomputer_________?評卷人得分十七、短文首字母填空短文填空根據短文內容及首字母提示,補全空格內單詞,使短文完整、通順。（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.ItisbelievedthatChinahadteaase_____96_____asfivetosixthousandyearsago,andthehistoryofteaplantingdatesbacktotwothousandYears.Theh______97______ofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisverylargeandit’sstillg_______98_______.Teahasbeenanecessarypartofpeople'sd_____99_____livesinChinaforalongtime.Countlessnumbersofpeopleliketohaveacupofteaafterameal.Insummer,teaseemstodriveawaytheh____100____andbringonacoolfeelingtogetherwithafeelingofrelaxation.Inmedicine,thetealeafisveryimportanttopeoplewholivemainlyo_____101_____meat.Apopularsayingsays,"I'drathergowithoutsaltforthreedaysthanwithoutteaforasingleday."Teaisalsorichinvariousvitaminsand,forsmokers,ithelpstoremovenicotinefromthebody.Afterdrinkingwine,strongteamayprovetobeagoodwaytok_____102_____one'smindclear.However,toomuchstrongteaisbadforthes_______103_______andcancauseindigestion（消化不良）.Drinkingstrongteajustbeforebedtimewillmakeithardforpeopletofalla_____104_____.Oftendrinkingverystrongteamaygivesomepeopleheartandbloodpressuredisorders（混亂）,andmaketheteethofyoungpeopleturnbrown.Butitisnotd_____105_____topreventtheseundesirable（不受歡迎的）effects:justdon'tmakeyourteatoostrong.評卷人得分十八、閱讀回答問題Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.106．Whatisself-reflection?______________________________________107．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection?_____________________________________108．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?_____________________________________109．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection?_____________________________________110．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________評卷人得分十九、講稿111．在八年級即將結束之際,八（1）班將舉行一次主題班會，要求同學們談談一年來自己的收獲與變化。請根據下表信息提示，為David準備一份演講稿，具體內容如下：過去現在學習很少閱讀……勤讀書放松自己……環(huán)保浪費水電……意識到環(huán)保的重要性……禮儀大聲喧嘩……舉止禮貌……愛心不會關心他人……為貧困地區(qū)……展望未來

注意：1、詞數90詞左右。（文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數。）2、省略號部分適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone.I’mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandhavemadegreatprogressinmanyways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【解析】【原文】W:IwenttotheWindowoftheWorldonvacation.Howaboutyou,Daniel?M:Well,IwenttoBeijingandItookmanyphotosattheGreatWall.2．C【解析】【原文】M:TheplaneforLondonleft15minutesago.W:That’sright.Nowit’salreadyfivetotwelve.3．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,MrLin.AreyougoingtoShanghaibybusorbytrain?M:Neither.I’mgoingtotakeadirectflightthere.It’sfast.4．B【解析】【詳解】M:DoyouknowanythingaboutthecharitycalledUNICEF?W:Yes.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.5．B【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfuldaytoday!M:Yes,it’swarm.Thisismyfavoritetimeoftheyear.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.6．C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikereadingthebookatall.It’ssoboring.M:Why?Idon’tagreewithyou.ItmakesmerelaxedandIlikeitverymuch.7．A【解析】【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,Tony?M:Icamehereoverthreeweeksago.8．A【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyousupposedtoarriveifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinGermany?W:I’msupposedtogetthereontime.9．A【解析】【詳解】M:Wouldyouliketohelpthesickchildrenwithmetomorrow?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.Let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.10．B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomeetyourforeignfriendstonight?M:Yes.Itwillbefuntotalkwithfriendsfromfivedifferentcountries.11．A12．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?M:Fine.Imustsaygood-byetoyou,Lily.IamgoingtotheUnitedStatesnextMonday.W:Forhowlong?M:Idon’tknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.W:Oh!Iamsosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.M:Don’tworry.Wecanchatonline.W:Goodidea.M:Keepintouch,Lily.I’llmissyou.W:Me,too.Takecare!13．B14．C15．B16．A17．A【解析】【原文】WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.“No,”thepatientanswered,“IamMr.JohnGilbert.”18．B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾，故選B項。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：習主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現。故選C。20．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍尼，你要去哪兒度暑假？——我還沒有作決定。我明天要和我的家人談一談。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；promise諾言；journey旅程；suggestion建議。根據“I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，要和家人談談，是因為還沒有作決定。故選A。21．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務?？疾閯釉~短語。takeon承擔；takeout取出；putup張貼；putin安裝。根據“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足夠有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔新任務。故選A。22．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以在下午五點前洗?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必須，一定。根據“MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?”可知，第一空為Must引導的一般疑問的否定答語，要用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空用needn’t；根據“washthembefore5:00p.m.”可知，沒必要現在洗衣服，可以在下午五點前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故選A。23．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電動汽車在我們城市越來越受歡迎。——對。它們幾乎不產生污染?？疾閯釉~辨析。practice練習；provide提供；produce產生；present展示。根據“Electriccars”和“l(fā)ittlepollution”可知，電動車幾乎不產生污染，produce符合語境。故選C。24．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號線預計很快就會投入使用?！袅?！對我們來說，交通將變得容易得多。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；此處應用一般現在時表示將來，故選B。25．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這位教授寧愿給學生做演講，也不愿不時被邀請參加會議?？疾閯用~的被動式。preferdoingsthtodoingsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth都可以表達“喜歡做……勝過做……”，是固定搭配，根據“preferredgingspeeches”可知，該句用的