江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題紙上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillCharlieprobablydotomorrow?A.Visitaskatepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeadoctor.2.WhydidthewomanstartreadingWarandPeace?A.Topleaseherfriend.B.Tofinishherhomework.C.TolearnaboutRussianhistory.3.Whatarethespeakersdoinghere?A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimming.C.Walking.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Stressed.B.Thankful.C.Dissatisfied.5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.B.Discountsforregularcustomers.C.AnintroductiontonewT-shirts.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7.WheredidthewomanmeetWangWeiatfirst?A.Attheuniversity.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atthehospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.9.Whydoesthewomanfeeldifferentfromthemanabouttheresult?A.Shedoesn’tknowmuchabouttheskills.B.Sheseesitasthedevelopmentoftabletennis.C.Shedoesn’tsupportthesameteamastheman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanthewoman’ssmartwatchdo?A.Makecalls.B.Replytotexts.C.Sendsymbols.11.Howmanymorestepsdoesthewomanneedtotaketoday?A.About5000.B.About6000.C.About7000.12.Howdoesthewomangettoschoolnow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atadoctor’soffice.C.Atagym.14.What’stheman’sfavoritefoodprobably?A.Vegetables.B.Chickensalads.C.Cheeseburgers.15.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewlifestyle?A.Hehaslostweight.B.Hefeelsmoreenergetic.C.Hehasreducedhisbloodpressure.16.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Sleepingearly.B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Exercisingmorefrequently.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoistheadvertisementaimedat?A.Carbuyers.B.Carsellers.C.Newdrivers.18.WhatisthebestadvantageofStarrCarsprobably?A.Theservice.B.Thepricerange.C.Thequalityofproducts.19.WhendoesStarrCarsopenonSaturdays?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.20.Howcouldthecustomersgetacarbroughttotheirhomes?A.Byorderingonline.B.Bypayingextramoney.C.Bysigningthepaperwork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThailandwelcomesmorethan11millionvisitorsayear.Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.BangkokThecity’smorethan320000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines(菜肴)fromThaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursaday.Planningtip:Bangkok’sbarsandclubsarenotallowedtobeopenallnight—infact,mostcloseattherelativelyearlytimeof1a.m.ChiangMaiChiangMaiisagreatplacetoexplorethesurroundingmountains,cavesandwaterfalls.TheChiangMaiareaalsohasmorethan300temples.Butthereisplentytoexperiencebesidestemples.UnlikeanyotherinThailand,NorthernThaicuisineisinspiredasitisbyforeigncultureandnearly200yearsunderBurmeserule.Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.PhuketItisthebiggestislandinThailand,butPhukethasanentirelydifferentculturefromtherestofthecountry:amixofHokkienChinese,ThaiandMalaysian.LittlewonderwhyPhuketisoneofThailand’smost-visitedattraction.Phuket’sarchitectureisalsounique,foritwasruledbythePortuguese.Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket’srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.ThereareplentyofothergreatattractionsbeyondPhukettoconsidervisitingtoo.KhaoYaiNationalParkA2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm(836sqmiles)thatcomposeThailand’smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.Planningtip:Youshouldhireaguideaheadoftimeifyouaregoingwildlifespotting.1.WhenissuitablefortravellinginThailand?A.February. B.July. C.September. D.December.2.WhichplacecouldserveChinesefoodifyoutraveltoThailand?A.Bangkok. B.ChiangMai. C.Phuket. D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.3.Whichplaceisatopchoiceforanatureloverwitha4-year-oldboy?A.Bangkok. B.ChiangMai. C.Phuket. D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)泰國(guó)的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.(盡管如此，夢(mèng)想著晴朗天空的旅行者可能會(huì)對(duì)每年7月定期到來(lái)的降雨感到失望)”；ChiangMai部分中“Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.(規(guī)劃提示：從2月下旬到4月初，清邁通常充滿了農(nóng)民在山上燃燒土地種植莊稼的煙霧)”以及Phuket部分中“Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket’srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.(計(jì)劃提示：9月到10月是普吉島的雨季，所以在這段時(shí)間盡量避免去島上)”可知，12月適合去泰國(guó)旅游。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecity’smorethan320,000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines(菜肴)fromThaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursaday.(曼谷有超過(guò)32萬(wàn)家餐館，提供從泰國(guó)到世界各地的各種美食，超過(guò)50萬(wàn)個(gè)街頭小吃攤確保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小時(shí)吃到美食)”可知，如果你去泰國(guó)旅游，曼谷有中國(guó)菜。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm(836sqmiles)thatcomposeThailand’smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.(考艾距離曼谷2.5小時(shí)車程，幾十年來(lái)一直是喜愛(ài)大自然的曼谷人周末的熱門去處。最吸引人的當(dāng)然是2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰國(guó)游客最多的國(guó)家公園?？及梢詾槿魏文挲g的人提供數(shù)小時(shí)的娛樂(lè))”可知，考艾國(guó)家公園是帶著4歲男孩的自然愛(ài)好者的首選。故選D。BIn2015,BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna.Outsidethecouple’sfourth-floorapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.Petersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjob,buttheyneverspoke.Oneday,Petersonwasreadingthebookaboutthepoweroflove.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.Hefellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.“Buthisstoryinspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.PetersonfoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.Workingfromablack-and-whitephoto,Petersonchoosescolorsinspiredbylifestory,creatingaportrait.Heshowedonemanwinninghisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthecolorsfromasadbluetoabrilliantred.Petersonsellsthepicture—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars,puttinghalfforhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.“I’vemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,”Petersonsays,“ThenIrealized:Whydon’twejustaskthem?”Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupportherdaughter.Sheasked,“CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter’srent?”Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“theybothweptinmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasestablished,Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays,“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANonprofitOrganization.B.TheManRealizingHisArtDream.C.KindBuyersHelpingtheHomeless.D.TheManPaintingPortraitsfortheHomeless.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?A.Imaginative. B.Optimistic. C.Persuasive. D.Caring.6.WhydidPetersonthinkhehadmadesomanymistakes?A.Hesoldthepicturesformoney.B.Hehelpedthehomelessbackhome.C.HehelpedKimberlyfinanceherdaughter.D.Hedidn’trealizepeople’sspecificneeds.7.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraphwithothers?A.Thebuyerslikedmakingfriendswithothers.B.Peterson’sbehaviormadeadifferencetothebuyers.C.Thehomelesswouldcontactthebuyerswithsimilarities.D.EveryonewouldbegratefultoPetersonforhisgreatwork.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了布萊恩·彼得森受到啟發(fā)，與一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人馬特·法里斯結(jié)識(shí)并為其畫像，從而成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為無(wú)家可歸者繪制肖像畫的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.(彼得森與法里斯的聯(lián)系促使他成立了圣安娜之面，一個(gè)專注于為無(wú)家可歸者繪制肖像畫的非營(yíng)利組織)”可知，文章主要介紹了彼得森如何為無(wú)家可歸的人繪制肖像畫。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.(受這本書富有同情心的信息的啟發(fā)，彼得森做出了一個(gè)意想不到的決定：他準(zhǔn)備走出去并自我介紹)”以及文中提到他如何幫助無(wú)家可歸者使用賣畫所得重新站起來(lái)，可以推斷彼得森是一個(gè)關(guān)懷他人的人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““I’vemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,”Petersonsays,“ThenIrealized:Whydon’twejustaskthem?”(“我犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，以為我了解人們想要什么，”彼得森說(shuō)，“然后我意識(shí)到：為什么我們不干脆問(wèn)問(wèn)他們？”)可知，彼得森曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到人們具體的需求，這是他犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays,“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，買家傾向于與畫中人物的故事聯(lián)系起來(lái)，找到相似之處，往往與他們?cè)究赡芎鲆暤娜私⒂颜x?！叭藗兘?jīng)常告訴我，‘我是那個(gè)會(huì)過(guò)馬路的人。但我現(xiàn)在對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者的看法不同了，’”彼得森說(shuō)，“我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。”)”可推知，彼得森的行為對(duì)購(gòu)買者產(chǎn)生了影響，讓他們改變了看待無(wú)家可歸者的態(tài)度。故選B。CManyfactorscaninfluencewhetherapatientlivesordies.However,indatafromdifferentcountries,patientsseenbyfemaledoctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.Onedisadvantagewiththestudyisthatitisretrospective,lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments.Thiscouldcoveranyfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingtheeffect,saysGavinStewart,anexpertatNewcastleUniversity.Itcouldbethatfemaledoctorstendtoberesponsibleforhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues.Inanexperimentwherepatientswererandomlydistributedamongdoctors,femaledoctorsseemtodobetter.Researcherssaythenextstepistoworkoutwhy.“Idon’tthinkit’sthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome(染色體),”saysDrChristopherWallis,“Ithinkit’saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.”Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldreducetheriskofdeaths.Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician’sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.8.Inwhichwaywasthestudyin2017conducted?A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples. D.Historicalanalyses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospective”inparagraph3mean?A.Critical. B.Backtracked. C.Dated. D.Accurate.10.WhichstatementwouldWallisprobablyagreewith?A.Ychromosomedeterminesgenderdifferences.B.Genderdifferenceincarehasdifferenteffects.C.Femaledoctorsarealwaysassignedwithhealthierpatients.D.Maledoctorscouldreducethepotentialriskofdeaths.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Adoctor’sjudgementisasimportantasotherfactors.B.Genderdifferencecan’thelpimprovedoctors’treatment.C.Weshouldnoticegenderdifferenceindoctors’treatment.D.Wecouldusedoctors’judgementtoimprovehistreatment.【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女醫(yī)生看的病人似乎比男醫(yī)生看的病人做得更好。解釋了背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.(2017年，哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的津川佑介和他在波士頓的同事分析了2011年至2014年在美國(guó)住院的約150萬(wàn)老年人的醫(yī)療記錄。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，接受女醫(yī)生治療的患者的死亡率比接受男醫(yī)生治療的患者低4%左右)”可知，2017年的研究是通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行的。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“l(fā)ookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments(回顧自然發(fā)生的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn))”可知，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)回顧自然發(fā)生的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故劃線詞意思是“回顧性的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Idon’tthinkit’sthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome(染色體),”saysDrChristopherWallis,“Ithinkit’saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.(克里斯托弗·沃利斯博士說(shuō)：“我不認(rèn)為這是Y染色體的存在與否，我認(rèn)為這是與性別有關(guān)的一系列行為?！边^(guò)去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女醫(yī)生往往花更多的時(shí)間與病人在一起，更有可能提供預(yù)防性護(hù)理，而且往往比男同事更嚴(yán)格地遵守指導(dǎo)方針。這可以降低死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”推知，沃利斯認(rèn)為性別差異對(duì)護(hù)理有不同的影響。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician’sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.(了解這種護(hù)理差異的原因?qū)⒂兄谒嗅t(yī)生提高他們的實(shí)踐水平。對(duì)于先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和新藥所能做的所有事情，醫(yī)生的判斷似乎同樣重要)”可知，醫(yī)生的判斷和其他因素一樣重要。故選A。DBreakdancing(itwascoinedbyjournalists)hasbrokenintotheOlympics;itistheonlyneweventatthisyear’sgames.Yetdespiteitsstressondance“battles”,breakinghastendedtotakethesignof“sport”uneasily.Indeedbreakersneversoughtaplaceatthegames.TheywillcompetethankstotheWorldDanceSportFederation(WDSF).InthepasttheWDSFfocuseditseffortsongettingballroomdancingintotheOlympicsandhiredJean-LaurentBourquin.MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.Televisionviewership(收視率)ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetournament.Othershavecriticizedthataballroom-danceorganizationpushesintobreaking.In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.ButmanybreakershaverecognizedthebrightsideoftheOlympics.NowfirmsincludingNikeandRalphLaurenaresponsoringdancers.Thegameswillattractmanyyoungpeopletodance.However,breakingwillnotreturninLosAngelesin2028,astheIOClimitsthenumberofathletesat10500.ButwhatmatterstobreakersisusingthepublicityfromParistobringmoremoneyintothesports.“It’sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,”saysLoganEdra,“Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.WhybreakersneverwelcometheOlympics.B.WhyWDSFputsbreakingintotheOlympics.C.WhyTVviewershipoftheOlympicsisindecline.D.WhyIOCiswillingtoreceivebreakingasanevent.13.WhatwasWDSFblamedfor?A.PushingbreakingintotheOlympics. B.Neverconsideringthefeelingofbreakers.C.Makingbreakingculturemisunderstanding. D.UsingbreakingasapassporttotheOlympics.14.WhatistheLoganEdra’sattitudetowardsbreakdancingintotheOlympics?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.15.Whyhasbreakingtendedtobea“sport”uneasily?A.BecausetheIOClimitsthenumberofathletes.B.BecauseitwasahitintheYouthOlympicGames.CBecausemanybreakershopetopreserveitsculture.D.Becauseyoungpeopleareattractedtodanceinthegames.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了霹靂舞作為唯一新增項(xiàng)目邁入本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及圍繞其進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的不同看法和影響。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.(布爾昆表示，他建議WDSF提供奧運(yùn)會(huì)所尋求的東西：一項(xiàng)能夠吸引年輕觀眾的賽事)”以及第三段“Televisionviewership(收視率)ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.(多年來(lái)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視收視率一直在下降。因此，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)試圖通過(guò)攀巖和滑板等極限運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)吸引新的觀眾。霹靂舞的好處是既令人印象深刻，又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜諾斯艾利斯青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，并取得了成功)”可知，第二、三段告訴我們?yōu)槭裁磭?guó)際奧委會(huì)愿意接受霹靂舞作為一個(gè)賽事。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.(2017年，霹靂舞者批評(píng)WDSF試圖“利用霹靂舞作為特洛伊木馬，進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的大門”)”可知，WDSF被指責(zé)把霹靂舞當(dāng)作進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的通行證。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““It’sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,”saysLoganEdra,“Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”(洛根·埃德拉說(shuō)：“這對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不那么困難了，不管有沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)牌，這都是一個(gè)值得爭(zhēng)奪的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?！?”可知，LoganEdra對(duì)霹靂舞進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetournament.(許多霹靂舞者對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)并不熱衷。他們擔(dān)心霹靂舞文化會(huì)在比賽中引起誤解)”可知，因?yàn)樵S多霹靂舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之難以作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”被接受。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?Oftentimes,wethinkaboutcreativityasmakingsomethingentirelynewandoutofthisworld.Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.____16____Weareallborncreative.Itisnotall-or-nothingqualityorskill,neitherisitsomethingthatisgenetic.____17____Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayinwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.____18____Wecanfindinspirationinalmostanythingandpractisecreativitythroughtypicallyordinarychores.Wecanstartbydocumentingthingsorexperienceswhichwefindinteresting,takingphotographsandcollectingsouvenirstosparknewideas.Byrecognizingtheopportunitiesinourdailylivestotriggerourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemaybecomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(aswealldoatsomepoint),sometimescompletinganordinarytaskhasaninterestingwayofleadingustothatperfectidea.Whilewemaythinkthatcompletingthatterriblechoreorgoingonacasualwalkmaynotdoanythingtogetourcreativejuicesflowing,theroutineofcompletinganothertaskcanoftenspeedupourcreativity.Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.____19________20____Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesandtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.A.Weshouldlookforopportunitiestotriggercreativityindailylife.B.Creatingdoesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.C.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavethecapacitytoexpresscreativity.D.Creativityisnotonlyaboutmakingsomethingnewbutalsoexpressingoneself.E.However,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthrougheverydayacts.F.Thesechoresjustmightbetheneededsteptowardsunleashing(釋放)ourcreativity.G.Itisaprocess,onethatsetsusupforthatmomentandthendoessomethingaboutit.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了創(chuàng)造力是什么以及如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.(這可能就是為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力的原因)”以及后文“Weareallborncreative.(我們生來(lái)都有創(chuàng)造力)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出創(chuàng)造力其實(shí)就存在于日常生活中。故E選項(xiàng)“然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過(guò)日常行為來(lái)表達(dá)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayinwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathtocreativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.(就像我們身體里的肌肉一樣，它需要通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)增強(qiáng)。這是我們挑戰(zhàn)和表達(dá)自我的一種方式，讓我們有能力跳出框框思考。有時(shí)候，通往創(chuàng)造性生產(chǎn)力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意識(shí)地做一些不同的事情)”可知，我們都有創(chuàng)造力，只是需要鍛煉來(lái)加強(qiáng)。故C選項(xiàng)“不管我們是否意識(shí)到，我們都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.(創(chuàng)造力很少是關(guān)于最終產(chǎn)品，也不是關(guān)于那個(gè)滿足的時(shí)刻)”可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造力并不是最終產(chǎn)品或者滿足的時(shí)刻，由此可知，創(chuàng)造力是一個(gè)過(guò)程。故G選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)過(guò)程，一個(gè)讓我們?yōu)槟且豢套龊脺?zhǔn)備，然后采取行動(dòng)的過(guò)程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.(此外，我們?cè)谕瓿梢豁?xiàng)普通任務(wù)后感受到的成就感可以為我們提供一種新的能量來(lái)追求其他創(chuàng)造性的項(xiàng)目)”可知，上文提到完成普通任務(wù)也可以帶來(lái)創(chuàng)造力，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明普通任務(wù)對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力帶來(lái)的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“這些瑣事可能是釋放我們創(chuàng)造力的必要步驟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesandtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.(在很多情況下，這意味著允許自己自由思考，接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，從而釋放已經(jīng)存在的創(chuàng)造性智慧)”可知，后文提到釋放已經(jīng)存在的創(chuàng)造性智慧，說(shuō)明創(chuàng)造并不意味著從一無(wú)所有開始。故B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造并不一定意味著從無(wú)到有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PengYixuanstudieddigitalmediaattheCommunicationUniversityofChinaandhasbeenavideojournalistatChinaDailyforalmostfiveyearsPengiswellknownforhervlogs____21____bignationalevents.Buttheprocessofbecomingafamousvloggerwasquite____22____.“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjustmyphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt____23____aboutit,”Pengsaid,“Butwedecidedtogiveitatry,anditbecamea____24____.”Bringingtheserious-naturednationaleventclosertoordinarypeopleiswhatPengbelievestobethereasonforitssuccess.Comparedwith____25____mediajournalists,thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded”,accordingtoPeng.“Fromscriptwritingtovideoediting,weneedtobe____26____ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess,”shesaid.Also,it’simportantto“care”.Pengsaidthatonlywhenyouactually____27____thepeopleandthetopicyouarecoveringwillyoumakethe____28____openupandtouchtheheartsofyouraudience.“I’moutgoing,Ialwayshave____29____aboutthelivesofothersandwanttoengagewiththem,”shesaid.Once,Pengtriedtointerviewanambassador.Shesawhim____30____manyjournalistsbeforeher.“IknewIcouldn’tsimplyaskhimtodotheinterview.”____31____,shesaid,“youroutfitissocool!Arethesetraditionalclothesfromyourcountry?”Thatiswhat____32____himtostarttalkingwithher.Peng’sjobmakesherseethe____33____andpowerofinternationalcommunication.“Icanfeelthe____34____inChinesemediaoverthepastfewdecades,”Pengsaid,“Wewentfromtellingstoriesfromabroadtotellingtheworldourstories.Asajournalist,I’m____35____tobepartofit.”21.A.writing B.reading C.recording D.describing22.A.intentional B.accidental C.challenging D.struggling23.A.happy B.satisfied C.certain D.unsure24.A.failure B.hit C.difficulty D.challenge25.A.traditional B.modern C.contemporary D.alternative26.A.equal B.energetic C.competent D.critical27.A.worryabout B.interactwith C.remarkon D.careabout28.A.interviewers B.interviewees C.journalists D.celebrities29.A.curiosity B.capacity C.commitment D.characteristic30.A.accept B.reject C.release D.remark31.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover32.A.limited B.demanded C.allowed D.got33.A.necessity B.possibility C.efficiency D.diversity34.A.success B.changes C.ambition D.phenomenon35.A.critical B.curious C.honored D.amused【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了新媒體記者彭譯萱是如何成為著名視頻博主的，以及她對(duì)做記者的一些心得體會(huì)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：彭女士以錄制重大國(guó)家事件的視頻博客而聞名。A.writing寫；B.reading閱讀；C.recording記錄；D.describing描述。根據(jù)后文“bignationalevents”可知，博客主要是為了記錄大事件。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但成為著名視頻博主的過(guò)程是相當(dāng)偶然的。A.intentional故意的；B.accidental意外得；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.struggling苦苦掙扎的。后文“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjustmyphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt”講述了成為博主的經(jīng)過(guò)，純屬意外。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“2019年，當(dāng)我提出用手機(jī)錄制兩會(huì)視頻的想法時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)里的其他人都不太確定，”彭說(shuō)，“但我們決定試一試，結(jié)果大受歡迎?！盇.happy快樂(lè)的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.certain必然的；D.unsure不確定的。根據(jù)后文“Butwedecidedtogiveitatry”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明一開始都不確定，只是想嘗試一下。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“2019年，當(dāng)我提出用手機(jī)錄制兩會(huì)視頻的想法時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)里的其他人都不太確定，”彭說(shuō)，“但我們決定試一試，結(jié)果大受歡迎?！盇.failure失??；B.hit打擊；C.difficulty困難；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“becomingafamousvlogger”可知，最終變得受歡迎了，ahit表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為，與傳統(tǒng)媒體記者相比，新媒體記者更加“全面”。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.contemporary當(dāng)代的；D.alternative可替代的。根據(jù)后文“thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded””可知，新媒體記者與傳統(tǒng)媒體記者相比更“全面”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“從劇本寫作到視頻編輯，我們需要精通視頻制作過(guò)程的每一步，”她說(shuō)。A.equal相等的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.competent能干的；D.critical批評(píng)的。根據(jù)后文“ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess”以及上文提到更加全面，可知需要有能力制作每一步。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彭說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)你真正關(guān)心采訪對(duì)象和話題時(shí)，你才能讓受訪者敞開心扉，觸動(dòng)聽眾的心。A.worryabout擔(dān)心；B.interactwith與……互動(dòng)；C.rem