河南高中必修英語單詞單選題100道及答案解析

河南高中必修英語單詞單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatingheartdiseasesandiswell-knowninthelocal______.A.communityB.committeeC.companyD.comparison答案：A解析：“community”有“社區(qū)；團(tuán)體”的意思，“inthelocalcommunity”表示“在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)”。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“committee”意為“委員會”；C選項(xiàng)“company”意為“公司；陪伴”；D選項(xiàng)“comparison”意為“比較”。2.Weneedtotake______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectionD.infection答案：A解析：“effective”表示“有效的”，“takeeffectiveaction”意為“采取有效的行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“efficient”側(cè)重于“效率高的”；C選項(xiàng)“affection”意為“喜愛；感情”；D選項(xiàng)“infection”意為“感染；傳染”。3.The______ofthenewshoppingmallisveryconvenient.A.locationB.situationC.conditionD.position答案：A解析：“l(fā)ocation”指“位置；地點(diǎn)”，“Thelocationof...”表示“......的位置”。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“situation”意為“情況；形勢”；C選項(xiàng)“condition”意為“條件；狀況”；D選項(xiàng)“position”意為“職位；位置（側(cè)重指所處的方位）”。4.Ihaveagreat______forclassicalmusic.A.passionB.fashionC.questionD.suggestion答案：A解析：“passion”有“熱情；酷愛”之意，“haveapassionfor...”表示“對......有熱情”。A選項(xiàng)符合句子意思。B選項(xiàng)“fashion”意為“時(shí)尚”；C選項(xiàng)“question”意為“問題”；D選項(xiàng)“suggestion”意為“建議”。5.Shewas______withjoywhensheheardthegoodnews.A.filledB.fullC.completeD.finished答案：A解析：“befilledwith”是固定短語，意為“充滿”。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“full”常與“of”搭配，“befullof”；C選項(xiàng)“complete”意為“完整的；完成”；D選項(xiàng)“finished”意為“完成的；結(jié)束的”。6.Thebookprovides______informationonhistory.A.valuableB.availableC.possibleD.comfortable答案：A解析：“valuable”表示“有價(jià)值的；寶貴的”，“valuableinformation”意為“有價(jià)值的信息”。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“available”意為“可獲得的；可用的”；C選項(xiàng)“possible”意為“可能的”；D選項(xiàng)“comfortable”意為“舒適的”。7.It'simportantto______abalancebetweenworkandrest.A.keepB.makeC.haveD.hold答案：A解析：“keepabalance”是固定短語，意為“保持平衡”。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“make”常構(gòu)成“makeabalance”，但不常用；C選項(xiàng)“have”和D選項(xiàng)“hold”一般不與“balance”這樣搭配。8.Weshould______theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.realizeB.recognizeC.receiveD.review答案：A解析：“realize”有“意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思，“realizetheimportanceof...”表示“意識到......的重要性”。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“recognize”意為“認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)“receive”意為“收到；接收”；D選項(xiàng)“review”意為“復(fù)習(xí)；回顧”。9.Theteachergaveussomeuseful______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.adviseC.informationD.news答案：A解析：“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”，“giveadviceon...”表示“在......方面給出建議”。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“advise”是動(dòng)詞；C選項(xiàng)“information”和D選項(xiàng)“news”側(cè)重于“信息；消息”。10.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。B選項(xiàng)正確。11.Thelittleboyisvery______inscience.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.interest答案：A解析：“beinterestedin...”是固定短語，意為“對......感興趣”。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“interesting”常用來形容事物“有趣的”；C選項(xiàng)“interests”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)“interest”可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，但在此語境不合適。12.Shehasmadegreat______inherstudies.A.progressB.progressesC.aprogressD.theprogress答案：A解析：“makeprogress”是固定短語，意為“取得進(jìn)步”，“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforawalk.A.fineB.badC.rainyD.snowy答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Let'sgoforawalk.”可知天氣好?！癴ine”有“好的；晴朗的”之意。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“bad”表示“壞的；糟糕的”；C選項(xiàng)“rainy”意為“下雨的”；D選項(xiàng)“snowy”意為“下雪的”。14.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis______.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy答案：C解析：“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“sleep”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“sleeping”。C選項(xiàng)符合語法。A選項(xiàng)“sleep”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“slept”是過去式；D選項(xiàng)“sleepy”意為“困倦的”。15.Myfather______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched答案：A解析：“everyevening”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“watches”。A選項(xiàng)正確。16.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是過去的時(shí)間，句子要用一般過去時(shí)，“go”的過去式是“went”。B選項(xiàng)符合。17.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“l(fā)eft”是“l(fā)eave”的過去式。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“forget”后不接地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ost”意為“丟失”；D選項(xiàng)“missed”意為“錯(cuò)過；想念”。18.There______ameetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“isgoingtohave”表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“willhave”也不符合“therebe”的結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“has”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)符合。20.Thegirlcanspeakthreelanguages,______sheisonlytenyearsold.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.if答案：C解析：“though”意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。C選項(xiàng)符合語境，即“雖然這個(gè)女孩只有十歲，但她能說三種語言”。A選項(xiàng)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)“because”表示原因；D選項(xiàng)“if”表示條件。21.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“Howlong”詢問時(shí)間長度或物體長度；B選項(xiàng)“Howsoon”詢問“多久之后”；D選項(xiàng)“Howfar”詢問距離。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，對距離提問用“Howfar”。B選項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)“Howlong”主要詢問時(shí)間或物體長度；C選項(xiàng)“Howsoon”詢問“多久之后”；D選項(xiàng)“Howmuch”詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。23.—______jacketisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：“Whose”意為“誰的”，根據(jù)回答“It'smine.”可知是詢問物品所屬。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“Who”詢問人；C選項(xiàng)“What”詢問事物；D選項(xiàng)“Which”詢問在特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇。24.—______canIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Fortwoweeks.”表示一段時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問用“Howlong”。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“Howsoon”常用于一般將來時(shí)，詢問“多久之后”；C選項(xiàng)“Howoften”詢問頻率；D選項(xiàng)“Howfar”詢問距離。25.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because...”回答原因，對原因提問用“Why”。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“What”詢問事物；C選項(xiàng)“How”詢問方式；D選項(xiàng)“Where”詢問地點(diǎn)。26.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用“who”。C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“which”用于先行詞是物的情況；B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。27.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用“which/that”均可。A、B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“whom”用于先行詞是人且在從句中作賓語的情況；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。28.Thewoman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“thewoman”是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用“who”。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“which”用于先行詞是物的情況；C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。29.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用“that/which”，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“when”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；C選項(xiàng)“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。30.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用“where”。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“which/that”在定語從句中作主語或賓語；C選項(xiàng)“when”在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。31.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheair______.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutedD.polluting答案：A解析：“airpollution”意為“空氣污染”，“pollution”是名詞。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“pollute”是動(dòng)詞；C選項(xiàng)“polluted”是過去分詞或形容詞；D選項(xiàng)“polluting”是現(xiàn)在分詞。32.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語；C、D選項(xiàng)“has/have”表示“有”，不符合句子意思。33.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)正確。34.EitheryouorI______togo.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，“I”與“am”搭配。A選項(xiàng)正確。35.BothTomandMary______tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvited答案：B解析：“Both...and...”連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且“TomandMary”與“invite”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。36.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案：B解析：“intwohours”表示將來的時(shí)間，“work”與“finish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。37.Theflowers______everyday.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.waterD.watered答案：A解析：“flowers”與“water”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“everyday”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)正確。38.English______widelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.spoke答案：B解析：“English”與“speak”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且“English”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。B選項(xiàng)正確。39.Thesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案：B解析：“ifitrainstomorrow”表明是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則?！癟hesportsmeeting”與“putoff”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。40.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe______.A.mustbelookedafterB.mustlookafterC.mustbetakencareofD.musttakecareof答案：C解析：“theoldman”與“l(fā)ookafter/takecareof”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，被動(dòng)形式為“be+過去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookafter”缺少“be”；B、D選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式。C選項(xiàng)正確。41.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.canB.couldC.mustD.need答案：A解析：“CouldI...?”表示委婉請求，回答用“can”。A選項(xiàng)正確。42.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“needn't”意為“不必”；“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“can't”表示“不能”；“shouldn't”表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)“Youcankeepittillnextweek.”可知，現(xiàn)在不必還書。A選項(xiàng)符合。43.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。A選項(xiàng)正確。44.You______drivesofast.It'sverydangerous.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不許”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。這里說開車太快很危險(xiǎn)，是禁止這么做的。C選項(xiàng)符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“shouldn't”意為“不應(yīng)該”；B選項(xiàng)“needn't”意為“不必”；D選項(xiàng)“couldn't”意為“不能”。45.—______Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案：B解析：“MayI...?”表示請求許可，“MayIcomein?”意思是“我可以進(jìn)來嗎？”B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“MustI...”通常表示“我必須......嗎？”；C選項(xiàng)“NeedI...”表示“我需要......嗎？”；D選項(xiàng)“WillI...”表示“我會......嗎？”，都不符合此語境。46.We______obeythetrafficrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：“obeythetrafficrules”（遵守交通規(guī)則）是必須要做的，“must”表示“必須”，C選項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)“can”表示“能夠”；B選項(xiàng)“may”表示“可能；可以”；D選項(xiàng)“could”是“can”的過去式，也表示“能夠；可以”，語氣更委婉。47.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。C選項(xiàng)正確。A、B選項(xiàng)“willhave/isgoingtohave”的表述錯(cuò)誤。48.They______apartythisweekend.A.aregoingtohaveB.willhaveC.haveD.had答案：A/B解析：“thisweekend”表明是將來的時(shí)間，“begoingtodo”和“willdo”都可以表示將來，“haveaparty”是“舉行聚會”，A、B選項(xiàng)都正確。C選項(xiàng)“have”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“had”是過去時(shí)。49.Look!Thecloudsaregathering.It______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.shall答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Look!Thecloudsaregathering.”（看！云正在聚集。）可知有即將下雨的跡象，用“begoingto”表示有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“will”單純表示將來；C選項(xiàng)“would”是“will”的過去式，常用于過去將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“shall”常用于第一人稱，表示征求意見或?qū)怼?0.She______toBeijingnextmonth.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C解析：“nextmonth”是將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)“willgo”。C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“went”是過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“hasgone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。51.—______youpleasepassmethesalt?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease...?”是一種禮貌的請求，“Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?”意思是“你能把鹽遞給我嗎？”A選項(xiàng)正確。52.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”作形容詞表示“干凈的”。B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“cleaning”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“toclean”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“cleaned”是過去分詞。53.Theteachermadehim______hishomework.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“makehimdohishomework”表示“讓他做作業(yè)”。B選項(xiàng)正確。54.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“justnow”表明剛剛看到他正在打籃球。B選項(xiàng)正確。“seesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做了某事（全過程）”。55.It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop______.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stoptalking”意思是“停止說話”。C選項(xiàng)正確?！皊toptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”。56.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”，“rememberlockingsth.”表示“記得做過某事”。這里是離開時(shí)記得鎖門，還未做，A選項(xiàng)正確。57.I'msorryIforgot______yourbookback.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事（還未做）”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事”。這里是忘記把書帶回來，還未做，A選項(xiàng)正確。58.Heisusedto______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，“getup”是動(dòng)詞短語，“gettingup”是其動(dòng)名詞形式。B選項(xiàng)正確。59.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，B選項(xiàng)正確。60.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做某事”，“stophavingarest”表示“停止休息”，不符合語境。這里是工作三小時(shí)后停下來休息，用“stoptohavearest”。B選項(xiàng)正確。61.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“tooyoungtogotoschool”意思是“太小而不能上學(xué)”。A選項(xiàng)正確。62.Theproblemis______difficultforme______.A.so;workoutB.too;toworkoutC.very;toworkoutD.enough;toworkout答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.”意思是“這個(gè)問題對我來說太難解決了?！盉選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，后面要接句子；C選項(xiàng)“very...to...”沒有這種用法；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞后面，即“difficultenough”。63.Theboxis______heavyforme______.A.so;tocarryB.too;tocarryC.very;tocarryD.enough;tocarry答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.”意思是“這個(gè)箱子對我來說太重了，搬不動(dòng)?！盉選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，后面要接句子；C選項(xiàng)“very...to...”沒有這種用法；D選項(xiàng)“enough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞后面，即“heavyenough”。64.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，這里的形容詞是形容人的品質(zhì)、性格等。“kind”是形容人的，B選項(xiàng)正確。“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”中的形容詞是形容事物的性質(zhì)。65.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，這里的“important”是形容“l(fā)earnEnglishwell”這件事的，A選項(xiàng)正確。66.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”，C選項(xiàng)正確。67.Hespent200yuan______thecoat.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：“spend+金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.”，“buying”是“buy”的動(dòng)名詞形式，B選項(xiàng)正確。68.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”表示“值得做某事”，B選項(xiàng)正確。69.Thefoodtastes______.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.bad答案：A解析：“taste”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，“well”作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”，此處不符合。A選項(xiàng)正確，“bad”是“壞的”，不符合語境。70.Themusicsounds______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.wellD.nice答案：A解析：“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“beautiful”和“nice”都是形容詞，且都符合“音樂聽起來......”的語境。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都可以。71.Thegirllooks______.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.angrily答案：A/C解析：“l(fā)ook”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“happy”（高興的）和“sad”（悲傷的）都是形容詞，A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都正確。B選項(xiàng)“happily”和D選項(xiàng)“angrily”都是副詞。72.Hebecame______whenheheardthenews.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily答案：A/C解析：“become”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“angry”（生氣的）和“happy”（高興的）都是形容詞，A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都正確。B選項(xiàng)“angrily”和D選項(xiàng)“happily”都是副詞。73.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，排除B、D選項(xiàng)?！皊omething”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，A選項(xiàng)正確。74.Isthere______inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。此句是疑問句，用“anything”，C選項(xiàng)正確。75.Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，排除B、D選項(xiàng)?！癟hereissomethingwrongwith...”表示“......有問題”，此句是肯定句，A選項(xiàng)正確。76.Wehave______rainthisyear.A.alotB.alotofC.manyD.muchtoo答案：B解析：“rain”是不可數(shù)名詞，“alotof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“alot”常作副詞短語，表示“非常；很”；C選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞。77.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.alotofB.alotC.muchD.manytoo答案：A解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alotof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“alot”常作副詞短語；C選項(xiàng)“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“manytoo”表述錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“toomany”。78.Hehas______friendsintheschool.A.alotB.alotofC.muchD.verymuch答案：B解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alotof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“alot”常作副詞短語；C選項(xiàng)“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“verymuch”常修飾動(dòng)詞。79.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“some”用于肯定句，希望得到對方肯定回答時(shí)也可用于疑問句，此句希望對方給自己一些水，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“any”用于否定句和疑問句；C選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。80.Idon'thave______money.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，此句是否定句，用“any”，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“some”用于肯定句；C選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但不符合否定句的語境。81.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示“一些”，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，“alittle”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)符合語境，表示樹上有一些蘋果。82.Thereis______milkinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C/D解析：“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”表示“一些”，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”。C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都符合語法，但意思不同，具體要根據(jù)上下文判斷是有一些牛奶還是幾乎沒有牛奶。83.Ihave______friendshere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示“有幾個(gè)；一些”，“few”表示“很少；幾乎沒有”。A選項(xiàng)符合，表示我在這有幾個(gè)朋友。84.Heisverybusy.Hehas______timetoplay.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：D解析：“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，“alittle”表示“有一點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)“Heisverybusy.”可知他幾乎沒有時(shí)間玩，D選項(xiàng)正確。85.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”表示“有趣的”，通常修飾事物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，通常修飾人?！癟hestoryisveryinteresting.”（這個(gè)故事很有趣。）“Weareallinterestedinit.”（我們都對它感興趣。）A選項(xiàng)正確。86.Theboyis______inthe______book.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：“beinterestedin...”表示“對......感興趣”，“interesting”修飾物，“aninterestingbook”（一本有趣的書）。A選項(xiàng)正確。87.Thenewsis______.Weareall______atit.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprised答案：A解析：“surprising”表示“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾事物；“surprised”表示“感到驚訝的”，通常修飾人?！癟henewsissurprising.”（這則新聞令人驚訝。）“Weareallsurprisedatit.”（我們都對它感到驚訝。）A選項(xiàng)正確。88.Tomis______atthe______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising答案：A解析：“besurprisedat...”表示“對......感到驚訝”，“surprising”修飾物，“thesurprisingnews”（令人驚訝的新聞）。A選項(xiàng)正確。89.Sheisa______girl.A.lovelyB.livelyC.loveD.alive答案：A解析：“l(fā)ovely”意為“可愛的”，“alovelygirl”表示“一個(gè)可愛的女孩”。A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ively”意為“活潑的；充滿活力的”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove”作動(dòng)詞表示“愛”，作名詞表示“愛；愛情”；D選項(xiàng)“alive”意為“活著的；有活力的”。90.Thepartywasvery______.Everyonehadagoodtime.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.daily答案：A解析：“l(fā)ively”有“活潑的；熱鬧的”之意，形容聚會很熱鬧。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ovely”側(cè)重“可愛的”；C選項(xiàng)“friendly”意為“友好的”；D選項(xiàng)“daily”意為“日常的；每日的”。91.Mysisterisvery______.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.frien