人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷（含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷(限時(shí)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分)第一部分(聽(tīng)力共30分)I.聽(tīng)選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.()2.A.Fortwoweeks. B.Fortwentydays. C.Foramonth.()3.A.Togotouniversity. B.Tofindajob. C.Tolookforhismother.()4.A.Lastyear. B.Threedaysago. C.Lastmonth.()5.A.Atoycat. B.Atoymonkey. C.Atoydog.()6.A.Canada. B.America. C.TheUK.()7.A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InCanada.()8.A.Toturndowntheradio. B.Togotobed. C.Toturnontheradio.()9.A.Tofindajob. B.Tohaveameeting. C.TostudyEnglish.()10.A.Veryboring. B.Veryexciting. C.Verydifficult.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話(huà)，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.Whosehousedidthemousegoto? A.Amouse’s. B.Thesnake’s. C.Thelittlemouse’s.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.Snakesnevereatmice. B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.WhatisAlicedoing? A.Playingbasketball. B.Readingabook. C.Plantingtrees.()14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike? A.Therewillbefewertrees. B.Therewillbefewercars. C.Therewillbefewerfactories.()15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture? A.Onthemoon. B.Ontheearth. C.OnMars.II.聽(tīng)填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。)16.Timisin_________________now.17.Hehasbeenthereforsix_________________.18.Heisan_________________.19.Heworksina_________________.20.Hehasjustboughta_________________andhasgonetoAliceSprings.第二部分(筆試共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。[2024西安高新一中期末]Onceuponatime,therewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussing21hopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“IwanttobeatreasureboxandthenIcouldbe22gold.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayI23aship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthesea.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobe24treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,yearslater,thefirsttreewasmade25awoodenboxforanimals,thesecondtreebecameafishingship,andthelasttreewasstilltherewithnobodyknowinghim.Thenoneday,26poormotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney,soshehadtochoosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreethoughtthebabywasthegreatesttreasureofalltime.Thesecondtreehelpedamanina27rain,whichmadethetreeveryproud.Asforthethirdtree,whenthevillagersnearby28tired,theycouldrestunderthetreeonhot29,sothetreewasverypopularwiththem.Finally,theirdreamscametrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlosehope.Whereveryouare,please30thedecisionyoumadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecalled“dream”.()21.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()22.A.fillof B.fillwith C.fullof D.fullwith()23.A.willbe B.havetobe C.won’tbe D.can’tbe()24.A.tallest B.taller C.thetallest D.thetaller()25.A.of B.for C.by D.into()26.A.a B.an C.the D./()27.A.heavily B.heavy C.strongly D.strong()28.A.were B.are C.is D.was()29.A.day B.days C.days’ D.day’s()30.A.remember B.toremember C.remembering D.remembers第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiangShujieisabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollege31oneofmyfriendsshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,”shesaid.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriends.Shetalkedabouther32toYunnan.“Wesawabirdwave(鳥(niǎo)浪).Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds33togetherinthesky,”Liangsaid.“Wehidinthegrassand34themtolandandwalkinfrontofus.35,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.Wedidn’tmakeanysound,butfeltexcited.”AnothertimeinFrance,she36thatarare(罕見(jiàn)的)birdwasactivenearby,sosherantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos37,sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone38.Howfunnyitwas!“I’veseenmoreandmorepeopleare39inbirdwatchingnowadays,andI’mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople’sattention(注意),”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,wearecloserto40withnatureinpeace.”()31.A.when B.unless C.though D.before()32.A.record B.sign C.trip D.birth()33.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.riding()34.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.workedfor()35.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily()36.A.shone B.returned C.heard D.pushed()37.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully()38.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed()39.A.bored B.magic C.opposite D.interested()40.A.studying B.living C.playing D.sharingIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)A()41.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,you’llneedsometoolsEXCEPT______. A.somewater B.anewspaper C.cleartape D.adrinkingglass()42.Ifyou’reluckyenough,you’llsee_______attheendoftheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)). A.nopowderstickstotheglass B.thecriminal’snameinthenewspaper C.whitefingerprintsthatcriminalsleftontheglass D.whitefingerprintsthatyourhandleftontheglass()43.Thisreadingmaterialisprobablyfrom________. A.adictionary B.atextbook C.asciencemagazine D.sciencefictionB①Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon’twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutfoodonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered(送達(dá)).②Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?③Infact,thereweretakeoutsasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.④Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhishand.⑤Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.()44.Theunderlinedword“yell”probablymeans“_______”. A.shout B.find C.give D.show()45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.Onlytheemperorwasabletoordertakeoutsinancienttimes. B.Over60%ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutsatleasttwiceaday. C.PeopleusedspeciallongplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina. D.WecanseeatakeoutworkerinthepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.()46.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage? A. B. C. D.C[2024寧夏改編]Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(參與者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超聯(lián)賽).Briancameupwithaplan.“Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,”hesaid.“InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney.”Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised￡35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre’slakesandrivers.“It’skeptourcommunityalotcleaner,”hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth.“I’mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)”,Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe’sfinishedwithhisclean-upeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative”,headds.“Haveanideaandbuildonit.”()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指)? A.Theenvironment. B.Brian’shometown. C.Thefootballclub. D.Therecyclingprogram.()48.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts? ①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney. ②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather’shelp. ③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C. ④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes. A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.③①④②()49.WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage? A.Quietandpolite. B.Helpfulandcreative. C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Honestandhard-working.()50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AYoungHero B.ACleanCommunity C.ATourofPremierLeague D.APrizeforKidsandTeenagers第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)[2024西安蓮湖區(qū)期末]China,withabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsize,isthelargestcountryinAsia.TheeasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.51.________Thelistincludesthehugewhaleslivinginthesea,the“shipsofthedesert”—camelsandsoon.Chinaisalsopandas’birthplace.Accordingtopandakeepers’research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosorsoandeatabout10kilosofbambooaday.Toprotectthewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).52.________Feelfreetohaveatour,andyou’llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thegreatestman-madewonderintheworld.53.________It’sveryamazing.BecarefulnottofalloverontheGreatWall.54.________Theyrunalongthesouthwesternpart.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichisupto8,848.86metershigh.Thicksnowcoversthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit’shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweatherconditions.55.________ItisagreatachievementforthemtoclimbQomolangma.A.AnotheramazingtouristheHimalayas.B.Ithastwolargerivers.C.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals.D.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.E.Somehavesucceededandachievedtheirdreams.F.TheexcitementoftouringattractsmanyforeigntouriststovisitChinaeveryyear.G.It’smorethan6,000kilometerslongandwideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)美麗的地方，有綠色的田野和清澈的河流。My___________________isabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandclearrivers.57.在那里，我度過(guò)了充滿(mǎn)歡笑的童年。Ispentmychildhood________________________laughterthere.58.每年春天，數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國(guó)游客去那里度假。____________________foreigntouristsgotherefortheirholidayseveryspring.59.許多人總是默默地坐在那里，欣賞著動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。Manypeoplealwayssitthere___________________,enjoyingthelovelymusic.60.他們說(shuō)他們愛(ài)上了那里安寧的生活。Theysaidthatthey__________________the________________lifethere.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)betheyusedbagonegoplanschoolrealcleanRecently,Carrieandherclassmatesplannedaprojecttohelpcleantheenvironment.Oneday,they61.___________homefromthepark.Theynoticedthattherewere62.___________bottlesandplasticbagsonthegrass.Theythoughtthatitlooked63.___________dirty,sotheywantedtocleanitup.Thentheydecidedto64.___________a“clean-up”dayintheirneighbourhood.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpthemcleanupalltherubbishfromthepark.Theychosethe65.___________dayofMay,becauseitwasanationalholiday.Itmeantthatmostpeoplewouldhavefreetimetojoin66.___________.Thentheydecidedtoofferrubbish67.___________andglovesforthevolunteers.Finally,theymadesomeposterstoadvertise(宣傳)the“clean-up”day.Theyalsoprintedoutsometoputupintheir68.___________restaurant.Onthedayoftheclean-up,morethan80volunteerscametocollectthelitterfromthepark.Someofthevolunteerswerefromtheirschoolandothers69.___________theirneighbours.Itwasaveryexcitingdayandtheparkbecamemuch70.___________atlast.Andmoreimportantly,theycreatedacomfortableenvironmentwiththeirhardwork.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantakewhensomeoneisinjured(受傷的)likekeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Gettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120isalsoapartofit.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.Thestepsofsavinglives—Dr.ABCs1.Checktheplacetomakesurethatyouarenotputtingyourselfinanymoredanger.2.Callouttotheinjuredpersontoseeifheis▲.3.Iftheinjuredpersondoesn’tanswer,openhismouthtochecktheairway.4.Putyoureartothemouthoftheinjuredtocheckthebreathing.5.Checkthecirculation(血液循環(huán)).6.StartCPR.IMPORTANTTIPS*Ifsomeoneisn’tawake,call120quickly.*Don’tleavetheinjuredpersonalone.*Waituntilthedoctorsarrivesothatyoucanexplainthesituation.*Leaveyournameandnumbertothedoctor.71.WhenisWorldFirstAidDay?Itison_________________________________________.72.HowmanystepsofsavinglivesarethereaccordingtoDr.ABCs?Thereare______________________________________stepsofsavinglives.73.Whydoyouneedtowaitforthedoctorsbeforetheyarrive?Becauseyoucan________________________________.74.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________________”there.75.Whatbookisthistextprobablytakenfrom?It’sprobablytakenfromabookabout______________________________.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。A:Listen!Whatsweetmusic!76._____________________________________?B:Yes,Ido.Iusuallylistentomusicinmyfreetime.A:77._________________________________________________________?B:It’shardtosay.Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusic.A:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?B:78.___________________________________.It’stooserious.Howaboutyou?A:Well,classicalmusicisnotmyfavorite,butIdon’tmindit.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.B:79._________________________________________________________?A:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.B:80._________________________________________________________?A:Iusedtoenjoycountrymusic,butnowIlikejazzbest.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)[2024大慶改編]勞動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提升自信，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。在生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動(dòng)技能，比如洗衣、做飯、打掃教室等?，F(xiàn)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在征集關(guān)于“勞動(dòng)”的稿件，請(qǐng)你以“LaborMakesaBetterLife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.你擅長(zhǎng)哪項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能？2.在勞動(dòng)中你有什么感受?3.勞動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)了什么益處?參考詞匯：buildupone’sbody(增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))developasenseofduty(培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感)寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70；2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.不得泄露個(gè)人信息。LaborMakesaBetterLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及點(diǎn)撥I.1-5CACAA6-10BCABB11-15BBBABII.16.Australia17.months18.engineer19.bigfactory20.carIII.第一節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文作者通過(guò)三棵樹(shù)的故事告訴我們當(dāng)事情并不如你所愿時(shí)，不要失去希望，無(wú)論你在哪里，請(qǐng)記住你最初作出的決定。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選B。22.C【點(diǎn)撥】此處是指充滿(mǎn)金子，befullof充滿(mǎn)……。故選C。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Someday”可知，句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是第二棵樹(shù)的夢(mèng)想，所以應(yīng)用willbe。故選A。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“intheforest”可知，三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選C。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“thefirsttreewasmade...awoodenboxforanimals”可知，第一棵樹(shù)被做成了一個(gè)放動(dòng)物的木箱。bemadeinto“被制作成”，故選D。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】此處表示泛指，poor以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a表示泛指。故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】空后面是名詞rain，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，排除A和C，形容雨大，應(yīng)用heavy,故選B。28.A【點(diǎn)撥】從句的主語(yǔ)是thevillagers，并且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。29.B30.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“please”可知，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文主要是介紹梁書(shū)潔觀鳥(niǎo)的故事。31.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“oneofmyfriendsshowedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我的一個(gè)朋友帶我參觀了北京大學(xué)美麗的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)時(shí)，我就愛(ài)上了觀鳥(niǎo)。故選A。32.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriends.”可知，此處指她去云南的旅行。故選C。33.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“differentkindsofbirds...togetherinthesky”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)在天空中飛行。故選B。34.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“themtolandandwalkinfrontofus”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)等它們降落。故選A。35.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“幸運(yùn)的是，我們看到了一種我們多年來(lái)一直想看的鳥(niǎo)”。故選D。36.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“thatarare(罕見(jiàn)的)birdwasactivenearby”可知，應(yīng)該是她聽(tīng)說(shuō)有一只稀有的鳥(niǎo)在附近活動(dòng)。故選C。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird”可知，空后提到了這其實(shí)是一種普通的鳥(niǎo)，因此此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)仔細(xì)檢查。故選D。38.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Howfunnyitwas!”可知，每個(gè)人都笑了。故選A。39.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“inbirdwatchingnowadays”以及“andI’mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople’sattention(注意)”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)觀鳥(niǎo)感興趣，故選D。40.B【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)與自然和平相處更近了。故選B。IV.第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文介紹了尋找指紋的實(shí)驗(yàn)。41.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llneed”下面的內(nèi)容可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)需要的東西有痱子粉、飲用玻璃杯、軟刷、透明膠帶、黑紙、放大鏡和報(bào)紙，未提到水。故選A。42.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟“...Runyourfingersthroughyourhairandrubthemonyourhead.Holdtheglassinyourhandforoneminute...Examinethepiecesoftapewiththemagnifier.”可知，如果你夠幸運(yùn)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)的最后你會(huì)看到自己在杯子上面留下的指紋。故選D。43.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此該閱讀材料有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了從宋代開(kāi)始，中國(guó)就已經(jīng)有了外賣(mài)。44.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.”可知，聽(tīng)到服務(wù)員的聲音后，人們就可以點(diǎn)菜了。所以餐館服務(wù)員會(huì)走到街上，大聲喊出當(dāng)天可以點(diǎn)的菜。此處yell的意思是“大聲喊”，故選A。45.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhishand.”可知，在著名的宋代繪畫(huà)《清明上河圖》中，可以看到一個(gè)外賣(mài)員手里拿著食物。故選D。46.C【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段介紹外賣(mài)的相關(guān)情況；第二段引出下文對(duì)古人點(diǎn)外賣(mài)的介紹；第三、四、五段具體介紹古人點(diǎn)外賣(mài)的情況。故選C。C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)15歲的男孩為了給球隊(duì)籌集資金，發(fā)起了一個(gè)社區(qū)回收項(xiàng)目，這不僅為當(dāng)?shù)睾芏嘟M織籌集到資金，還保護(hù)了環(huán)境。47.D【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(參與者)”可知，“社區(qū)回收項(xiàng)目”已經(jīng)有3000名參與者，故選D。48.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.”可知，③排在第一位，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超聯(lián)賽).Briancameupwithaplan.”可知，①排在第二位。根據(jù)“Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.”可知，②排在第三位，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選C。49.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.”“Briancameupwithaplan.‘Therewerebottles...collectedformoney.’”“Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised￡35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.”可知，他既樂(lè)于助人又有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。50.A【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文尤其是“In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardforyoungheroes”可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)15歲的男孩為了給球隊(duì)籌集資金，發(fā)起了一個(gè)社區(qū)回收項(xiàng)目，不僅為當(dāng)?shù)睾芏嘟M織籌集到資金，還保護(hù)了環(huán)境，A選項(xiàng)“一位年輕的英雄”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)：51.C52.F53.G54.A55.EV.56.hometown57.fullof58.Thousandsof59.insilence60.fellinlovewith;peacefulVI.【主旨大意】本文講述了卡麗和她的同學(xué)們計(jì)劃了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助清理環(huán)境。61.went【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“homefromthepark”可知是指從公園回家。gohome“回家”，描述過(guò)去的事，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填went。62.used【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theynoticedthattherewere...bottlesandplasticbagsonthegrass.”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指用過(guò)的瓶子和塑料袋。used“用過(guò)的”。故填used。63.really【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Theythoughtthatitlooked...dirty”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指看起來(lái)真的很臟，really“確實(shí)”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填really。64.plan【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“a‘clean-up’dayintheirneighbourhood”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指計(jì)劃一個(gè)“清理”日。plan“計(jì)劃”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故填plan。65.first【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“becauseitwasanationalholiday”可知是指選擇了五月的第一天，first“第一”，序數(shù)詞修飾空后的day，表示第一天。故填first。66.them【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Itmeantthatmostpeoplewouldhavefreetimetojoin”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指有空閑時(shí)間加入他們。動(dòng)詞后接賓格them“他們”，故填them。67.bags【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thentheydecidedtoofferrubbish...andglovesforthevolunteers.”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指提供垃圾袋和手套。rubbishbags“垃圾袋”。故填bags。68.school’s【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“their...restaurant.”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指學(xué)校的餐廳里。所有格school’s“學(xué)校的”修飾名詞。故填school’s。69.were【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)合選詞，此處缺be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是others，表復(fù)數(shù)含義，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。70.cleaner【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“theparkbecamemuch...atlast.”以及結(jié)合選詞，可知是指公園最終變得干凈多了。much修飾比較級(jí)cleaner，表示“干凈多了”，故填cleaner。VII.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些急救措施，以及與急救相關(guān)的一些重要事項(xiàng)。71.thesecondSaturdayofSeptember【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第一段中“ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.”可知世界急救日是九月的第二個(gè)星期六。故填thesecondSaturdayofSeptember。72.six/6【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文中“Thestepsofsavinglives—Dr.ABCs”以及下面列出的6個(gè)步驟可知，Dr.ABCs急救法一共有6個(gè)步驟。故填six/6。73.explainthesituationtothedoctors【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文中“IMPORTANTTIPS”中“Waituntilthedoctorsarrivesothatyoucanexplainthesituation.”可知，等待醫(yī)生的到來(lái)以便向醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)明情況。故填explainthesituationtothedoctors。74.awake【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Callouttotheinjuredpersontoseeifheis...”可知，呼喊受傷的人去看看他是否醒著，故填awake。75.firstaid【點(diǎn)撥】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些急救措施，以及與急救相關(guān)的一些重要事項(xiàng)。故文章可能來(lái)自一本書(shū)的急救版塊，故填firstaid。VIII.76.Doyoulikeit77.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike78.No,Idon’tlikeitatall79.Whydoyouhateit80.What’syourfavoritemusicIX.范文：LaborMakesaBetterLifeAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Iamverygoodatcooking.IalwayscookmealsformyparentswhenIamfreeonweekends.IthinkcookingisaveryimportantandnecessarylifeskillbecauseIcandevelopmyindependencebycooking.Icanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofmyselfinsteadofmakingmyparentsworryaboutme.Laborcanalsodevelopasenseofduty.Inthefuture,IwouldliketolearnhowtoplanttreessothatIcanplantmoretreesonthehillandmakemyhometownmorebeautiful.聽(tīng)力材料I.聽(tīng)選答案第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。1.M:Whatanicetoybear!Whendidyoubuyit,Nancy?W:Onmytwelfthbirthday.I’vehaditfortwoyears.Q:HowoldisNancynow?2.M:Whendidyoubuythistoy,Jenny?W:Twoweeksago.Q:HowlonghasJennyhadthistoy?3.M:Tomhaslefthishometowntolookforhislostmother.W:It’sapitythathehasn’tfoundheryet.Q:WhyhasTomlefthishometown?4.W:Didyougobacktoyourhome