八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Past and present Period 4 Integrated skills Study skills

Unit1PastandpresentPeriod4Integratedskills&StudyskillsIntegratedskillsAChangesinStarlightTownA1.DanielandKittyaredoingtheirhistoryproject.Listentotheirconversation.CompletetheinformationbelowaboutStarlightTowninthepast.PastEnvironment:green(1)__________,cleanandfresh(2)__________,wild(3)__________nearthelakeTransport:busand(4)__________Livingconditions①:old(5)__________hillsairbirdsbicyclehouses溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。A2.Listentotherestoftheirconversationandcompletetheinformationabouttoday’sStarlightTown.PresentEnvironment:smaller(1)__________,new(2)__________station,tall(3)__________andnewroadsTransport:bus,taxiand(4)__________Livingconditions:new(5)__________lakerailwaybuildingstrainflatsA3.KittyiswritingaboutStarlightTowninherdiary.Completeherdiaryentryonthenextpagewiththewordsinthebox.airbicyclebirdsbuildingsflatshillshousesmodernrailwaytaxi13FebruaryDearDiary,TodayIborrowedabookaboutStarlightTown’spastandpresent.StarlightTownwasverybeautifulyearsago.Thereweregreen(1)__________andwild(2)__________nearthelake.The(3)__________wascleanandfreshthen.hillsbirdsairNowithasbecomea(4)__________town.Thereisanew(5)__________station.Therearesomenewroadstoo.Peoplecannowtraveltoandfromthetownbybus,(6)__________ortrain,butinthepast,peoplecouldonlytravelbybusor(7)__________.Anotherbigchangeisthemanytall(8)__________inthetown.Localpeopleusedtoliveinold(9)__________,butnow,mostofthemhavemovedintonew(10)__________.StarlightTownhaschangedalotovertheyears.IhopeIcanvisititagain.modernrailwaytaxibicyclebuildingshousesflatsB.Speakup:Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.MillieistellingSandyaboutanoldfriend.Workinpairsandtellyourpartneraboutthechangesinyourlife.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie:ImetmyoldfriendBeckylastweek.She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.②Sandy:Really?Whendidyoulastseeeachother?③Millie:Aboutfiveyearsago.Shewentabroadwithherparents.④

Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.abroad為副詞，其前不需加介詞Sandy:Oh,youwerestillatprimaryschoolthen.Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?⑤

Millie:Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.⑥

TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.Sandy:Exactly.⑦StudyskillsFactsandopinionsWeoftenusefactsandopinionswhenwewrite.Factsaretruestatements.Theyincludenames,dates,eventsandnumbers.Opinionstellwhatwebelieve,feelorthink.Theymaynotbetrue.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(Fact)Beijingisthebestcityintheworld.(Opinion)Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(Fact)Thenewshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.(Opinion)TIPSentencesthatshowopinionsoftenuseverbslikefeel,believeandthinkorhaveadjectiveslikegood,badandterrible.Whenwewrite,wecanusefactstosupportouropinions.Wecanalsogivefactsfirst,andthenstateouropinions.Myhometownisbeautiful.Therearegreenhillsallaround.Ariverrunsthroughthecentreoftown.Ihavemovedtoanewschoolthisterm.IdonotknowtheschoolverywellandIhavenofriendshere.Ifeelunhappythesedays.A.Readthesentencesbelow.WriteanFforafactoranOforanopinion.1.Therewereonlysmallshopsandrestaurantsinthetown.______2.OldpeopleusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.______3.Thenewparkinthetowncentrelooksbeautiful.______4.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.______5.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.______6.ManyofMrChen’sfriendshavemovedaway.______FFOFOFB.Millieiswritingaboutthechangesinherlife.Helpherdecidewhichareopinionsandwhicharefacts.Reorganizethemintoashortpassage.1.Wehavemoresubjectstolearn._____2.Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.⑧

_____3.WhenIwasatprimaryschool,Iwalkedtoschoolwithmymum._____4.NowIgotoschoolbybusonmyown._____5.Ihavetospendmoretimeonmyhomeworkthanbefore._____6.Somesubjectsaredifficult._____FOFFFO234165①Livingconditionscondition/k?n'd??n/n.環(huán)境，條件，狀況考點(diǎn)1與condition相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：outofcondition健康狀況欠佳beingood/badcondition處于好的/壞的狀態(tài)condition一般強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生影響的原因或環(huán)境。作“環(huán)境”講時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)。situation指明確的、具體的狀況、情況、形勢(shì)、局面。辨析：condition與situatione.g.Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions.這種植物最適合在陰涼、潮濕的環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)。I’lldoitonconditionthatyoupayforeverything.我會(huì)做此事,條件是你支付一切費(fèi)用。Youcan’tdriveinthatcondition.那種狀況下你不能開車?！霸凇瓧l件下”，后常與of或that從句連用。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。Herconditionisimproving.她的健康狀況在好轉(zhuǎn)。Athletesmusttraintobeingoodcondition.運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須鍛煉以保持良好的狀態(tài)。n.健康狀況返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②She’sjustreturnedfromtheUSA.return/r?'t??n/vi.返回(tocomeorgobackfromoneplacetoanother)考點(diǎn)2易錯(cuò)提醒：return不與back連用返回=come/gobackreturn

歸還=givebacke.g.Whenwillyourfatherreturn?你父親什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？IreturnedfromBeijinglastweek.上周我從北京回來(lái)了。Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.我們終于回到了火車站。Hereturnedhomewithoutanyoftheothers.僅他一人回到了家。returnto...后跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)要省略to。returnto...回到……returnfrom...從……回來(lái)拓展：n.返回，回來(lái)。后常接介詞from或to。IneedtoknowthedateofherreturnfromEurope.我需要知道她從歐洲回來(lái)的日期。HedecidedtoputoffhisreturntoBeijing.他決定推遲返回北京的時(shí)間。return的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：returnthanks答謝returntrip回程returnticket往返票；回程票byreturn立即回復(fù)returnfor報(bào)答inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為交換askforreturn索還……考題1：[重慶A卷]PandaYa

YareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYa

Ya______________toChinaonApril27,2023.【點(diǎn)撥】returnto=comebackto“回到”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。cameback返回③Whendidyoulastseeeachother?last/lɑ?st/adv.最近，上一次；最后考點(diǎn)3last的一詞多義：adv.最近，上一次；最后v.持續(xù)adj.最后的n.最后的人或事e.g.IsawhimlastinNewYorktwoyearsago.我上一次是兩年前在紐約見到他的。ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.我必須第一個(gè)進(jìn)教室，最后一個(gè)離開。返回④Shewentabroadwithherparents.abroad/?'br??d/adv.到（在）國(guó)外（inortoaforeigncountry）e.g.Hiscousinwillgoabroadforfurtherstudyinamonth.一個(gè)月后他的表哥將出國(guó)深造。考點(diǎn)4abroad的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：①study/travelabroad出國(guó)留學(xué)/旅游②liveabroad在國(guó)外生活③fromabroad來(lái)自國(guó)外（的）④goabroad出國(guó)⑤athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外adv.其前不需要加介詞考題2：他在二十多歲時(shí)出國(guó)了。Hewent__________inhis__________.【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。goabroad意為“出國(guó)”；inhistwenties意為“在他二十多歲時(shí)”。abroadtwenties返回⑤Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?keepintouch保持聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)5聯(lián)想記憶：keepintouchwith=stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系?反義beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系touch的常用搭配：beintouchwith...與……有聯(lián)系getintouchwith...與……聯(lián)系e.g.Doyoukeepintouchwithyourbrother?你和你弟弟保持聯(lián)系嗎？Areyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?你和大學(xué)的朋友還有聯(lián)系嗎？Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,thengetintouchwithus.如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣，請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系?？碱}3：We______eachother______callingeveryday.A.catchupwith;byB.keepintouchwith;onC.keepintouchwith;byD.catchupwith;on【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“calling”可知打電話是一種聯(lián)系方式，因此是保持聯(lián)系的方式，排除A、D；通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by。C返回⑥Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.communicate/k?'mju?n?ke?t/vi.&vt.交流，交際(toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withsb.)e.g.Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?你經(jīng)常和你父母交流嗎？Goodcommunicationisimportantinanorganization.在機(jī)構(gòu)里良好的溝通是重要的?？键c(diǎn)6communicatewithsb.和某人交流communicate的名詞形式考題4：[涼山]Allinall,_______withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth（心理健康）.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communicationB.informationC.instructionA返回⑦Exactly.exactly/?ɡ'z?ktli/adv.(答語(yǔ))正是，沒(méi)錯(cuò)e.g.—WecanusetheInternet.我們可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。—Exactly.沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Pleasetellmeexactlywhathesaid.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確地把他說(shuō)的話告訴我。Weneedtoknowtheexacttime.我們需要了解準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。考點(diǎn)7adv.準(zhǔn)確地；確切地adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的考題5：[包頭]—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—__________(exact).Heismyfavoriteteacher.【點(diǎn)撥】exact“準(zhǔn)確的”，形容詞，空處應(yīng)用副詞形式對(duì)上文進(jìn)行回答，exactly“一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，正是如此”，表示贊同。Exactly返回⑧Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.getusedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于考點(diǎn)8be/getused