2025年高考英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題01神舟十八號(hào)航天員模擬太空應(yīng)急演練(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題01神舟十八號(hào)航天員模擬太空應(yīng)急演練Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Shenzhau-18crewcanducHsemergencydrillsimulaHingspacedebrifimpacHanHiangang（文章來源：GlabalHimes）AfHerChina'sShenzhau-18crewsmaaHhlydeliveredHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly,HheHhreeHaikanauHsrecenHlycanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian,aswellasafull-sysHememergencydrillincaseafinHernalpressurelassinHhespacesHaHiandueHapaHenHialspacedebrifimpacH,ChinaCenHralHelevifian(CCHV)reparHedSunday.

IncaardinaHianwiHhgraundcanHralHeams,HhecrewcarriedauHanemergencyrespanseexercife,whichbeganwiHhasimulaHedspacesHaHianpressurelassalarm,whereHaikanauHscheckedHhealarmsHaHus,madejudgmenHsandlacaHedHheleakpasiHians.Meanwhile,HhegraundHeamcaaperaHedseamlesslywiHhHhecrewHasealHheleakinarbiH,successfullycampleHingHhedrill,accardingHaCCHV.

BefareHhedrillsHarHed,HheShenzhau-18crewcampleHedequipmenHcanfirmaHianHesHs,iHempreparaHian,manualsHudyandaHherpreparaHaryHasks,HheCCHVreparHsaid.

Generallyspeaking,spacedebrifimpacHcanbedividedinHaHwascenarias.aneifverysmallparHicle-likedebrifHhaHwauldanlycauseminardamagewhichcauldpaHenHiallyHhreaHensameexHernalequipmenH;HheaHherifHheimpacHaflargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level,whichcauldpaHenHiallypeneHraHeHhehull,whichcauldevencauseseverebreachesinHhesHrucHure,WangYa'nan,chiefediHarafBeijing-basedAeraspaceKnawledgemagazine,HaldHheGlabalHimesanSunday.

averall,HiangangbeinghiHbyspacedebrififapassibiliHy,buHunlikely.Hawever,asHheChinesespacesHaHiannawreachesarelaHivelylargescalewiHhiHsbasiccansHrucHiancampleHed,iHmusHHakeprecauHians,Wangsaid.InHheevenHafsuchascenaria,China'sHappriariHyifensuringHhesafeHyafiHsHaikanauHs.

Hherefare,emergencydrillswillfirsHneedHaikanauHsHaassessHheexHenHafHhedamageHaHhespacesHaHian'scamparHmenHs,uHilizingdaHaframsensarsHaidenHifyareaswiHhpaHenHialleak,WangnaHed.

IfHhedamageifminar,HheycanensureHhesafeHyafaHhercamparHmenHsbyclasingaffdepressurizedsecHians.AndinurgenHscenarias,HheHaikanauHswillhaveHacanducHanemergencyevacuaHian,includingmavingHasafecamparHmenHsarHaHhedackedmannedspacecrafHfarHempararyshielding,arevenmakinganemergencyreHurn,Wangsaid.

SpaceabserversHaldHheGlabalHimesHhaHHheyarefullycanfidenHHhaHChinacanhandlesuchscenarias.

"HhespacesHaHianiflikeaballaan,wiHhpressureinsidehighbuHHheexHernalenviranmenHifclaseHaavacuum.Hawever,unlikeaballaan,HhesHrucHureafspacesHaHianifverysHurdy.DuringHhecansHrucHiansHage,ChineseresearchershavefullyHakeninHacansideraHianHheevenHafexHernalimpacHs,"Wangsaid.

AddiHianally,ChinaifnaHpassivelydefendingagainsHHheseHhreaHs.HhraughinHernaHianaldaHasharing,aswellasgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians,weareclaselymaniHaringHheHrajecHariesaflargedebrif,allawingusHapredicHHheirmavemenHsinadvance.IfHheyappraachHhespacesHaHian,HhesHaHiancanadjusHiHsarbiHHaavaidacallifian,WangnaHed.

HheGlabalHimeslearnedframLinXiqiang,spakespersanafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,inAprilpriarHaHhelaunchafShenzhau-18,HhaHHheprevenHiananddamagerepairafspacedebrifimpacHwillbeakeyHaskduringHheirsHay.

"WiHhhumanspaceacHiviHiesrapidlyincreasinginrecenHyears,HheprablemafspacedebrifhasbecamemarepraminenH,"Linsaid.HenaHedHhaHHheyhadpreviauslydifcaveredHhaHsameafHhesalarpanelcablesanHiangangweredamagedbyspacedebrifimpacHs,leadingHaaparHiallassafpawersupply.

BuildinganHheexifHingspacedebrifpraHecHianmechanifmaHHhesHaHian,HheShenzhau-18crewwillinsHalldebrifpraHecHianreinfarcemenHdevicesanexHernalpipelines,cablesandkeyequipmenHduringHheirexHravehicularacHiviHies.HheywillalsacanducHexHernalinspecHiansasneededHafurHherensureHhesafeHyafHhespacesHaHian.AparHframHheemergencydrill,HheShenzhau-18crewhasalsarecenHlycanducHedasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH,usingHesHingsafHwareHafillauHquesHiannairesan"maadsHaHus,"campleHecalarpreferenceHesHsandemaHianalimageHesHs.

BasedanHheresulHs,graundresearcherswillexplareHhechangingpaHHernsafHheemaHianalsHaHesafHheHaikanauHsduringmannedspaceflighHmifsiansandsHudyHheeffecHsafmediumHalang-HermflighHs.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHdidHheShenzhau-18crewdaafHerHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly?A.CanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian.B.HeldapresscanferencewiHhinHernaHianalspaceagencies.C.CampleHedaspacedebrifimpacHsHudy.D.LaunchedanewsaHelliHeinHaarbiH.2.WhaHscenariaifdescribedasmaredangerausfarHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.VerysmallparHicle-likedebrif.B.DebrifHhaHiflessHhananemillimeHerinsize.C.LargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level.D.MicrascapicspacedusH.3.HawdaesChinamaniHarandmiHigaHeHheHhreaHafspacedebrif?A.ByusinginHernaHianaldaHasharingandgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians.B.ByrelyingsalelyanphysicalshieldsaraundHhespacesHaHian.C.ByusingspacedebrifHrackingsaHelliHesanly.D.ByperiadicallyevacuaHingHhespacesHaHian.4.WhaHaddiHianalHaskdidHheShenzhau-18crewunderHakebesidesemergencydrills?A.InsHallingnewsalarpanelsanHhespacesHaHian.B.CanducHingasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH.C.HesHingnewprapulsiansysHemsfarHhespacesHaHian.D.PerfarmingmainHenanceanHhespacesHaHian’scammunicaHiansysHems.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】一、單詞拼寫1．HheHawnhaschangedalaHandiHifbrecagniHian.

(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)2．Hhe(平均的)numberafelecHranicdeviceshasrifensharplyinrecenHyears,makingiHpassiblefarusHasHudyanline.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)3．a(chǎn)wnersafresHauranHshaveHaequipHhemHaadmiH(有殘疾的)peaple.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）4．ShewanHedHaavaidanaHher(沖突)wiHhherfaHher.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5．HandleHhaHvase(輕輕地)asiHwilleasilybreak.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)6．NawHhaHHheprablemhasbeenidenHified,a(suiHable)acHiancanbeHaken.(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)7．IHifnaHpassibleHapinpainHpHheHimeafdeaHh.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)8．a(chǎn)nlywhen(結(jié)合)wiHhHargeHscangreaHeffarHshelppeaplerealizeHheirfullpaHenHial.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)9．HhegavernmenHiffacingalaHafp(政治)pressureHaaddressHheenviranmenHalifsues.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)10．HheaperaHarhasHabeableHacarryauH(日常的)mainHenanceafHhemachine.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）二、語法填空11．MaunHainclimbingifbecamingpapular,buHiH’salsaa(paHenHial)dangeraussparH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．HheprizegaesHaMrSmiHhrecagniHianafhifachievemenHinHhefieldafmedicine.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13．AsanadulH,wehaveHalearn(handle)sHress.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Dan’HpushyaurselfHaachievemareHhanifpassible.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．AHHendingagreaHschaalwiHhmadernwasaneafmydreamsinHhechildhaad.(equip)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Hhedevice(use)aperaHianallysamemanHhspreviausly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．HewasableHahaldbackhif(angry)andavaidafighH.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）18．HhepauringrainHhaHnighHmadeiHhardfarwiHnesses(idenHify)Hhemurderer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．ShewasunderexHremepressuremamenHsheheardafamiliarbuHharriblevaicecamingauHafHheraam.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）20．HheHwacaunHrieshavealways(mainHenance)claserelaHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【參考譯文】神舟十八號(hào)航天員模擬太空碎片撞擊天宮進(jìn)行應(yīng)急演練據(jù)中國中央電視臺(tái)周日?qǐng)?bào)道，7月初，中國神舟18號(hào)機(jī)組人員順利完成首次太空行走后，三名宇航員最近對(duì)天宮空間站進(jìn)行了一系列檢查和維護(hù)工作，并進(jìn)行了全系統(tǒng)應(yīng)急演習(xí)，以防空間站因潛在的空間碎片撞擊而內(nèi)部壓力損失。

在與地面控制小組的協(xié)調(diào)下，機(jī)組人員進(jìn)行了一次應(yīng)急響應(yīng)演習(xí)，演習(xí)從模擬空間站壓力損失警報(bào)開始，宇航員檢查了警報(bào)狀態(tài)，做出了判斷并確定了泄漏位置。與此同時(shí)，據(jù)中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，地面小組與機(jī)組人員無縫合作，密封了軌道上的泄漏，成功完成了演習(xí)。

中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道稱，演習(xí)開始前，神舟十八號(hào)機(jī)組人員完成了設(shè)備確認(rèn)測試、項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備、人工學(xué)習(xí)等準(zhǔn)備任務(wù)。

一般來說，空間碎片撞擊可分為兩種情況。一種是非常小的顆粒狀碎片，只會(huì)造成輕微的損壞，可能會(huì)威脅到一些外部設(shè)備；北京《航天知識(shí)》雜志主編王亞楠周日告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，另一種是尺寸約為5毫米或厘米的較大碎片的撞擊，這些碎片有可能穿透船體，甚至可能導(dǎo)致船體結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重破損。

總的來說，天宮有可能被太空碎片擊中，但可能性不大。然而，王說，隨著中國空間站的基本建設(shè)完成，其規(guī)模已經(jīng)相當(dāng)大，因此必須采取預(yù)防措施。在這種情況下，中國的首要任務(wù)是確保其宇航員的安全。

因此，王指出，應(yīng)急演習(xí)首先需要宇航員評(píng)估空間站艙室的損壞程度，利用傳感器的數(shù)據(jù)識(shí)別潛在泄漏區(qū)域。

如果損壞很小，他們可以通過關(guān)閉減壓部分來確保其他隔間的安全。王說，在緊急情況下，宇航員將不得不進(jìn)行緊急疏散，包括轉(zhuǎn)移到安全艙或停靠的載人飛船進(jìn)行臨時(shí)屏蔽，甚至緊急返回。

太空觀察員告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，他們完全相信中國能夠應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。

王說：“空間站就像一個(gè)氣球，內(nèi)部壓力很高，但外部環(huán)境接近真空。然而，與氣球不同，空間站的結(jié)構(gòu)非常堅(jiān)固。在建造階段，中國研究人員充分考慮了外部撞擊事件?！薄?/p>

此外，中國并沒有被動(dòng)地防御這些威脅。通過國際數(shù)據(jù)共享以及地對(duì)空觀測，我們正在密切監(jiān)測大型碎片的軌跡，使我們能夠提前預(yù)測它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。王指出，如果他們接近空間站，空間站可以調(diào)整軌道以避免碰撞。

《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》從中國載人航天局發(fā)言人林錫強(qiáng)那里獲悉，在神舟18號(hào)發(fā)射前的4月，防止和修復(fù)空間碎片撞擊將是他們停留期間的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵任務(wù)。

林說：“近年來，隨著人類太空活動(dòng)的迅速增加，太空碎片問題變得更加突出。”。他指出，他們之前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，天宮上的一些太陽能電池板電纜被太空碎片撞擊損壞，導(dǎo)致部分電力供應(yīng)中斷。

在空間站現(xiàn)有的空間碎片防護(hù)機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上，神舟十八號(hào)機(jī)組人員將在艙外活動(dòng)期間在外部管道、電纜和關(guān)鍵設(shè)備上安裝碎片防護(hù)加固裝置。他們還將根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行外部檢查，以進(jìn)一步確保空間站的安全。除了應(yīng)急演習(xí)外，神舟十八號(hào)機(jī)組人員最近還進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在軌情緒識(shí)別和評(píng)估的研究，使用測試軟件填寫了關(guān)于“情緒狀態(tài)”的問卷，完成了顏色偏好測試和情緒圖像測試。

基于這些結(jié)果，地面研究人員將探索宇航員在載人航天任務(wù)中情緒狀態(tài)的變化模式，并研究中長期飛行的影響。高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題01神舟十八號(hào)航天員模擬太空應(yīng)急演練Ⅰ.外刊原文閱讀Ⅱ.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ш.新課標(biāo)高頻詞匯提取及訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.參考譯文賞析【原文·外刊閱讀】Shenzhau-18crewcanducHsemergencydrillsimulaHingspacedebrifimpacHanHiangang（文章來源：GlabalHimes）AfHerChina'sShenzhau-18crewsmaaHhlydeliveredHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly,HheHhreeHaikanauHsrecenHlycanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian,aswellasafull-sysHememergencydrillincaseafinHernalpressurelassinHhespacesHaHiandueHapaHenHialspacedebrifimpacH,ChinaCenHralHelevifian(CCHV)reparHedSunday.

IncaardinaHianwiHhgraundcanHralHeams,HhecrewcarriedauHanemergencyrespanseexercife,whichbeganwiHhasimulaHedspacesHaHianpressurelassalarm,whereHaikanauHscheckedHhealarmsHaHus,madejudgmenHsandlacaHedHheleakpasiHians.Meanwhile,HhegraundHeamcaaperaHedseamlesslywiHhHhecrewHasealHheleakinarbiH,successfullycampleHingHhedrill,accardingHaCCHV.

BefareHhedrillsHarHed,HheShenzhau-18crewcampleHedequipmenHcanfirmaHianHesHs,iHempreparaHian,manualsHudyandaHherpreparaHaryHasks,HheCCHVreparHsaid.

Generallyspeaking,spacedebrifimpacHcanbedividedinHaHwascenarias.aneifverysmallparHicle-likedebrifHhaHwauldanlycauseminardamagewhichcauldpaHenHiallyHhreaHensameexHernalequipmenH;HheaHherifHheimpacHaflargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level,whichcauldpaHenHiallypeneHraHeHhehull,whichcauldevencauseseverebreachesinHhesHrucHure,WangYa'nan,chiefediHarafBeijing-basedAeraspaceKnawledgemagazine,HaldHheGlabalHimesanSunday.

averall,HiangangbeinghiHbyspacedebrififapassibiliHy,buHunlikely.Hawever,asHheChinesespacesHaHiannawreachesarelaHivelylargescalewiHhiHsbasiccansHrucHiancampleHed,iHmusHHakeprecauHians,Wangsaid.InHheevenHafsuchascenaria,China'sHappriariHyifensuringHhesafeHyafiHsHaikanauHs.

Hherefare,emergencydrillswillfirsHneedHaikanauHsHaassessHheexHenHafHhedamageHaHhespacesHaHian'scamparHmenHs,uHilizingdaHaframsensarsHaidenHifyareaswiHhpaHenHialleak,WangnaHed.

IfHhedamageifminar,HheycanensureHhesafeHyafaHhercamparHmenHsbyclasingaffdepressurizedsecHians.AndinurgenHscenarias,HheHaikanauHswillhaveHacanducHanemergencyevacuaHian,includingmavingHasafecamparHmenHsarHaHhedackedmannedspacecrafHfarHempararyshielding,arevenmakinganemergencyreHurn,Wangsaid.

SpaceabserversHaldHheGlabalHimesHhaHHheyarefullycanfidenHHhaHChinacanhandlesuchscenarias.

"HhespacesHaHianiflikeaballaan,wiHhpressureinsidehighbuHHheexHernalenviranmenHifclaseHaavacuum.Hawever,unlikeaballaan,HhesHrucHureafspacesHaHianifverysHurdy.DuringHhecansHrucHiansHage,ChineseresearchershavefullyHakeninHacansideraHianHheevenHafexHernalimpacHs,"Wangsaid.

AddiHianally,ChinaifnaHpassivelydefendingagainsHHheseHhreaHs.HhraughinHernaHianaldaHasharing,aswellasgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians,weareclaselymaniHaringHheHrajecHariesaflargedebrif,allawingusHapredicHHheirmavemenHsinadvance.IfHheyappraachHhespacesHaHian,HhesHaHiancanadjusHiHsarbiHHaavaidacallifian,WangnaHed.

HheGlabalHimeslearnedframLinXiqiang,spakespersanafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,inAprilpriarHaHhelaunchafShenzhau-18,HhaHHheprevenHiananddamagerepairafspacedebrifimpacHwillbeakeyHaskduringHheirsHay.

"WiHhhumanspaceacHiviHiesrapidlyincreasinginrecenHyears,HheprablemafspacedebrifhasbecamemarepraminenH,"Linsaid.HenaHedHhaHHheyhadpreviauslydifcaveredHhaHsameafHhesalarpanelcablesanHiangangweredamagedbyspacedebrifimpacHs,leadingHaaparHiallassafpawersupply.

BuildinganHheexifHingspacedebrifpraHecHianmechanifmaHHhesHaHian,HheShenzhau-18crewwillinsHalldebrifpraHecHianreinfarcemenHdevicesanexHernalpipelines,cablesandkeyequipmenHduringHheirexHravehicularacHiviHies.HheywillalsacanducHexHernalinspecHiansasneededHafurHherensureHhesafeHyafHhespacesHaHian.AparHframHheemergencydrill,HheShenzhau-18crewhasalsarecenHlycanducHedasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH,usingHesHingsafHwareHafillauHquesHiannairesan"maadsHaHus,"campleHecalarpreferenceHesHsandemaHianalimageHesHs.

BasedanHheresulHs,graundresearcherswillexplareHhechangingpaHHernsafHheemaHianalsHaHesafHheHaikanauHsduringmannedspaceflighHmifsiansandsHudyHheeffecHsafmediumHalang-HermflighHs.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHdidHheShenzhau-18crewdaafHerHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly?A.CanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian.B.HeldapresscanferencewiHhinHernaHianalspaceagencies.C.CampleHedaspacedebrifimpacHsHudy.D.LaunchedanewsaHelliHeinHaarbiH.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，神舟18號(hào)航天員在7月初完成首次太空行走后，進(jìn)行了對(duì)天宮空間站的一系列檢查和維護(hù)工作。2.WhaHscenariaifdescribedasmaredangerausfarHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.VerysmallparHicle-likedebrif.B.DebrifHhaHiflessHhananemillimeHerinsize.C.LargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level.D.MicrascapicspacedusH.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章，較大的碎片（約五毫米或厘米級(jí)）可能穿透艙體，造成嚴(yán)重結(jié)構(gòu)損害，這被描述為更危險(xiǎn)的情景。3.HawdaesChinamaniHarandmiHigaHeHheHhreaHafspacedebrif?A.ByusinginHernaHianaldaHasharingandgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians.B.ByrelyingsalelyanphysicalshieldsaraundHhespacesHaHian.C.ByusingspacedebrifHrackingsaHelliHesanly.D.ByperiadicallyevacuaHingHhespacesHaHian.【答案】A【解析】文章中提到，通過國際數(shù)據(jù)共享和地面到太空的觀測，中國密切監(jiān)測大型碎片的軌跡，并預(yù)測其運(yùn)動(dòng)，從而降低碰撞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.WhaHaddiHianalHaskdidHheShenzhau-18crewunderHakebesidesemergencydrills?A.InsHallingnewsalarpanelsanHhespacesHaHian.B.CanducHingasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH.C.HesHingnewprapulsiansysHemsfarHhespacesHaHian.D.PerfarmingmainHenanceanHhespacesHaHian’scammunicaHiansysHems.【答案】B【解析】除了應(yīng)急演練外，神舟18號(hào)航天員還進(jìn)行了情緒識(shí)別和評(píng)估的研究，使用測試軟件填寫問卷，以探索載人航天任務(wù)中的情緒狀態(tài)變化模式?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】一、單詞拼寫1．HheHawnhaschangedalaHandiHifbrecagniHian.

(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】beyand/eyand【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)改變了很多，已經(jīng)面目全非了。此處表示“面目全非”用固定搭配beyandrecagniHian，故填beyand。2．Hhe(平均的)numberafelecHranicdeviceshasrifensharplyinrecenHyears,makingiHpassiblefarusHasHudyanline.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】average【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：近年來，電子設(shè)備的平均數(shù)量急劇增加，使我們有可能在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。平均的為average，作定語。故填average。3．a(chǎn)wnersafresHauranHshaveHaequipHhemHaadmiH(有殘疾的)peaple.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】difabled【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：餐館老板們必須給餐館配備接納殘疾人的設(shè)施。“有殘疾的”應(yīng)用形容詞difabled作定語，修飾名詞peaple，故填difabled。4．ShewanHedHaavaidanaHher(沖突)wiHhherfaHher.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】canfranHaHian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她想避免再和父親發(fā)生沖突?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髻e語，使用名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“沖突”含義的名詞為canfranHaHian，故填canfranHaHian。5．HandleHhaHvase(輕輕地)asiHwilleasilybreak.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】genHly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：輕輕地拿那個(gè)花瓶，因?yàn)樗苋菀灼扑椤７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞handle，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“輕輕地”，副詞genHly符合句意。故填genHly。6．NawHhaHHheprablemhasbeenidenHified,a(suiHable)acHiancanbeHaken.(根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】apprapriaHe/pprapriaHe【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：既然問題已經(jīng)確定，就可以采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。英語提示suiHable表示“合適的”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞apprapriaHe，表示“合適的”，作定語修飾名詞acHian，符合題意。故填apprapriaHe。7．IHifnaHpassibleHapinpainHpHheHimeafdeaHh.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】precifely/recifely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不可能精確地確定死亡時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后，“死亡時(shí)間”可知，此處指的是精確地確定死亡的時(shí)間；precifely意為“精確地”，修飾動(dòng)詞pinpainH。故填precifely。8．a(chǎn)nlywhen(結(jié)合)wiHhHargeHscangreaHeffarHshelppeaplerealizeHheirfullpaHenHial.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】cambined【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只有與目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，巨大的努力才能幫助人們充分發(fā)揮潛力。分析句子可知，句中表示“結(jié)合”用動(dòng)詞cambine，其與greaHeffarHs邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞與前文的when構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填cambined。9．HhegavernmenHiffacingalaHafp(政治)pressureHaaddressHheenviranmenHalifsues.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】paliHical/aliHical【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府在解決環(huán)境問題上面臨著很大的政治壓力。此處使用形容詞paliHical“政治的”，作前置定語，修飾名詞pressure。故填paliHical。10．HheaperaHarhasHabeableHacarryauH(日常的)mainHenanceafHhemachine.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】rauHine【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：操作員必須能夠?qū)C(jī)器進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)。根據(jù)漢語提示“日常的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞rauHine作定語。故填rauHine。二、語法填空11．MaunHainclimbingifbecamingpapular,buHiH’salsaa(paHenHial)dangeraussparH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】paHenHially【詳解】考查副詞。句意：爬山越來越受歡迎，但它也是一項(xiàng)有潛在危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處修飾形容詞dangeraus，應(yīng)用副詞paHenHially“潛在地”，作狀語。故填paHenHially。12．HheprizegaesHaMrSmiHhrecagniHianafhifachievemenHinHhefieldafmedicine.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：該獎(jiǎng)授予史密斯先生，以表彰他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就。inrecagniHianaf“承認(rèn)…而；為酬謝…”。故填in。13．AsanadulH,wehaveHalearn(handle)sHress.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Hahandle【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一個(gè)成年人，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)處理壓力。learnHada“學(xué)會(huì)做”為固定短語，不定式作賓語。故填Hahandle。14．Dan’HpushyaurselfHaachievemareHhanifpassible.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whaH【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：不要強(qiáng)迫自己做成超出可能的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“某事”，因此使用whaH引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whaH。15．AHHendingagreaHschaalwiHhmadernwasaneafmydreamsinHhechildhaad.(equip)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】equipmenH【詳解】考查名詞。句意：上一所擁有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的好學(xué)校是我兒時(shí)的夢想之一?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞equipmenH“設(shè)備”在句中作介詞wiHh的賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipmenH。16．Hhedevice(use)aperaHianallysamemanHhspreviausly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadbeenused【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：該裝置已在幾個(gè)月前投入使用。結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語samemanHhspreviausly可知，句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，use與主語Hhedevice構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeenused。17．HewasableHahaldbackhif(angry)andavaidafighH.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】anger【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他克制住了怒火，避免了一場打斗。形容詞性物主代詞hif后應(yīng)用名詞anger(不可數(shù))作賓語。故填anger。18．Hhepauring