2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1分）1./e?s'ɑ?t?kl?z?'ba?tpr?'tekt??e???θ/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2./?n?d??nju?rie?s?n?a?nz'bra?tli?n??stre?lj?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3./e?s?z?'m?d?n's?ti?nda?w?lg??'sa?tsi???ee?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4./a?l?kt?evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.5./?fa??mfri?a?w?lg??tu?e?pɑ?kw?ema?'k?m?r?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.6.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈ouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy7.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat8.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor9.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！狧ehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways10.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猅helittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswelliniii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—YeahMy________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want14—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(機(jī)會)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒著的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(惡魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.gamesIII.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳運(yùn)動員)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(獎項(xiàng)).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”31WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.33.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(體操比賽)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.____36____Girlsworesilverjewelry(銀飾)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(蘆笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.____37____Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.____38____“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.____39____Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意義的).“____40____Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.FHethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A—F分別描述了六則活動信息。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選擇他們最可能感興趣的活動，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。____41____Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.____42____AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.____43____Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.____44____Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.____45____Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.A.WewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.B.Canyouplaytabletenniswell?Iwantateacherformysix-year-oldson.Icanpay$25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids?AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays?Pleasecallmeat679-8637.C.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,youcanhavefuninourgameroom.D.AreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary?SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking,wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit,callusat235-689.E.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let’shavefundoingsports!F.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.DoyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily?Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime____46____(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds____47____fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick____48____(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas____49____amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She____50____(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas____51____(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I____52____(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand____53____(run)tothefarm.____54____someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任務(wù))atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s____55____(word).V.書面表達(dá)(15分)56.南山區(qū)正在舉辦“DiscoverNanshan外國人看南山”系列活動。在寒假來臨之際，你作為鵬城的一名中學(xué)生，受邀擔(dān)任深圳市南山區(qū)的旅游小助手。請依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，為南山的旅游宣傳片寫一段英語解說詞，將南山介紹給外國游客，帶領(lǐng)他們品味南山古城，暢游山海南山!要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。要點(diǎn)：NantouAncientTown1.Location:inthewestofNanshan2.Activities:①learnabouttraditionalChineseculture②enjoydeliciousfoodShenzhenTalentPark1.Location:inthecentreofNanshan2.Activities:①…②…WelcometoNanshan,Shenzhen!Inthisvideo,I’llintroduceNanshantoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforwatching.2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1分）1./e?s'ɑ?t?kl?z?'ba?tpr?'tekt??e???θ/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)AThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇文章是關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的?？疾閱卧~的讀音。[e?s]this這；['ɑ?t?kl]article文章；[?z]is是；[?'ba?t]about關(guān)于；[pr?'tekt??]protecting保護(hù)；[e?]the表特指；[??θ]Earth地球。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是句子“ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.”。故選C。2./?n?d??nju?rie?s?n?a?nz'bra?tli?n??stre?lj?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一月，澳大利亞陽光燦爛?？疾閱卧~的讀音。/?n/對應(yīng)的單詞是in，位于句首i大寫為I，所以為In；/?d??nju?ri/對應(yīng)的單詞是January；/e?/對應(yīng)的單詞是the；/s?n/對應(yīng)的單詞是Sun；/?a?nz/對應(yīng)的單詞是shines；/'bra?tli/對應(yīng)的單詞是brightly；/?n/對應(yīng)的單詞是in；/??stre?lj?/對應(yīng)的單詞是Australia。所以與/?n

?d??nju?ri

e?

s?n

?a?nz

'bra?tli

?n

??stre?lj?/相符的句子是InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia。故選B。3./e?s?z?'m?d?n's?ti?nda?w?lg??'sa?tsi???ee?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市，我將去那里觀光?？疾閱卧~的讀音。/e?s/This這個；/?z/is是；/?/a一個；/

'm?d?n/modern現(xiàn)代化的；/'s?ti/city城市；/?nd/and和；/a?/I我；/w?l/will將要；/g??/go去；/'sa?tsi???/sightseeing

觀光；/ee?/there那里。故選A。4./a?l?kt?evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找，但沒有找到郵票?？疾閱卧~的讀音。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/a?l?kt?evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/可知，對應(yīng)的單詞分別是IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp。故選C。5./?fa??mfri?a?w?lg??tu?e?pɑ?kw?ema?'k?m?r?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我有空，我會帶著相機(jī)去公園?？疾閱卧~的讀音。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?fa??mfri?a?w?lg??tu?e?pɑ?kw?ema?'k?m?r?/可知，其對應(yīng)的單詞為IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera。故選A。6.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈ouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去仙女湖植物園嗎？——是的。那時我有空?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nottired不累；nothappy不開心；notbusy不忙。根據(jù)“Yes.I’mfreethen.”可知那時有空，所以可以一起去植物園，故此處劃線部分和notbusy意義相近。故選C。7.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在讀什么？——一篇關(guān)于一輛名叫StellaVita的汽車的文章。據(jù)說這輛車使用來自太陽的能量。考查名詞辨析。energy能量；light光；heat熱量。題干中power意為“能；能量”，A選項(xiàng)可以替換它。故選A。8.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——神州16號宇航員什么時候返回地球？——十月31號。考查動詞詞組含義。goawayfrom從……離開；gobackto回到；leavefor出發(fā)去（某地）。returntotheEarth“返回地球”，return表達(dá)返回某地的含義。故選B。9.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！狧ehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他變化太大了。我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了。——是的。他以前很瘦，但現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯?？疾楦痹~辨析。cannever永遠(yuǎn)不能；almostcan’t幾乎不能；can’talways不總是。根據(jù)“Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)him”可知他變化很大，所以幾乎認(rèn)不出來，故劃線部分和選項(xiàng)B意義相近。故選B。10.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswellin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個小女孩鋼琴彈得很好?！堑?。我們都對她的表演感到驚奇?？疾橥x詞替換。isgoodfor對……有好處；isbadfor對……有壞處；doeswellin在……某方面干得好。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，小女孩擅長彈鋼琴，isgoodat表示“擅長”，與doeswellin同義。故選C。iii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—Yeah.My________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道白一帆嗎，一個偉大的滑板收藏家？——是的，我的夢想是成為像他一樣偉大的收藏家。考查名詞辨析。diary日記；dream夢想；interest興趣。根據(jù)“tobeagreatcollectorlikehim.”可知空處指的是夢想。故選B。12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——動物們都很友好。它們歡迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩?！堑模鼈円曀麨榕笥??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；popular受歡迎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.”可知?dú)g迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩是非常友好的行為，故選C。13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——機(jī)器人能做什么？——它可以教我們打乒乓球。而且它不會累。考查動詞辨析。ask問；teach教；want想要。根據(jù)“ustoplaytabletennis”可知是教我們打乒乓球。故選B。14.—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那明亮的月亮。它照亮了整個村莊?！獙ΑＷ屛覀冊谠鹿庀律⒉桨??？疾閯釉~短語。lightup點(diǎn)亮；lookup查閱；liftup抬起。根據(jù)“LookatthebrightMoon.It...thewholevillage.”可知月亮照亮了整個村莊。故選A。15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(機(jī)會)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;into【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——張桂梅真是一名偉大的教師?！堑摹Ｋo山區(qū)的女孩們提供了一個了解外面世界的機(jī)會。考查動詞短語。giveto送給，提供；providewith提供；putsinto投入?！敖o某人提供某物”可表達(dá)為“givesb.sth./givesth.tosb./providesb.withsth.。根據(jù)“She...girlsinthemountains...achance”可知，providesb.withsth.符合語境。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒著的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(惡魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.games【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩人遇見惡魔時不同的反應(yīng)告訴我們：惡魔就像我們生活中的問題，當(dāng)我們害怕它們時，它們會變得更大，但當(dāng)我們面對它們時，它會變得更小?！?6題詳解】句意：但這可能很危險。fun有趣的；boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Oneofushastostayawake”可知很危險，所以要有一個人保持清醒。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想睡覺的時候，叫醒我。sleep睡覺；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根據(jù)“Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch”可知要有一個人保持清醒，所以如果一個人想睡覺，另一個人就要醒來。故選A。18題詳解】句意：約翰非常害怕。sad傷心的；excited興奮的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Johnfainted”可知看到惡魔很害怕。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：看到惡魔越來越近，越來越大，約翰暈倒了。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快樂的；older更老的。根據(jù)“Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand”可知惡魔越來越近，就會變得越來越大。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，同樣的惡魔出現(xiàn)了，但史蒂夫冷靜了下來。same同樣的；beautiful美麗的；sweet甜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“demoncameout”可知是同樣的惡魔。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：惡魔第一次遇到了一個勇敢無畏的人。tied系；left離開；saved節(jié)約；met遇見。根據(jù)“someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故選D。22題詳解】句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放進(jìn)了包里。protected保護(hù)；checked檢查；put放；gave給。根據(jù)“itinhisbag.”可知是把變小的惡魔放在包里。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，約翰醒來，想起了昨晚發(fā)生的事情。watched看；remembered記得；dreamt夢想；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“whathadhappenedlastnight.”可知是醒來之后記起了昨晚發(fā)生的事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：約翰問道，感到很驚訝。surprised吃驚的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Buthowdiditbecomesosmall”可知是驚訝惡魔變得如此小。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：魔鬼就像我們生活中的問題。toys玩具；problems問題；examples例子；games游戲。根據(jù)“Thedemonislike...inourlife”可知惡魔像生活中的問題。故選B。III.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一節(jié)特殊的課——中國天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的課。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.”可知此處介紹了這節(jié)課的老師。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions”可知老師回答了學(xué)生問的問題。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.”可知學(xué)生是在網(wǎng)上上課。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments”以及“ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.”可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為課很有用、很有趣、很酷。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一節(jié)特殊的課——中國天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的課。故選A。BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳運(yùn)動員)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.Zha