統(tǒng)編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元重點(diǎn)字詞翻譯練習(xí)題

《三峽》復(fù)習(xí)單文學(xué)常識(shí)：1.《三峽》的作者_(dá)____________（人名），字_____________，是_____________時(shí)期_____________朝代的_____________學(xué)家，所撰_____________詳細(xì)記載了一千多條大小河流及有關(guān)歷史遺跡、人物掌故、神話傳說(shuō)等，是我國(guó)古代最全面的地理名著。2.《水經(jīng)注》實(shí)則以_____________為綱，廣為補(bǔ)充發(fā)展，自成巨著。3.《三峽》節(jié)選自_____________。三峽為_____________、_____________、_____________的總稱。注釋：自三峽七百里中_____________略無(wú)闕處_____________自非/亭午夜分_____________、_____________不見(jiàn)曦月_____________夏水襄陵_____________沿/溯阻絕_____________、_____________、_____________或王命急宣_____________朝發(fā)白帝_____________雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也_____________、_____________、_____________素湍綠潭___________________回清倒影___________________絕多生怪柏_____________飛漱其間_____________清榮峻茂_____________良多趣味_____________每至晴初/霜/旦_____________、_____________、_____________林寒澗肅_____________屬/引/凄異_____________、_____________、_____________空谷傳響_____________哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕_____________、_____________句子翻譯：兩岸連山，略無(wú)闕處。重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日。_______________________________________________________________________________2.自非亭午夜分，不見(jiàn)曦月。_______________________________________________________________________________3.雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也。_______________________________________________________________________________4.懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間，清榮峻茂，良多趣味。_______________________________________________________________________________《答謝中書書》復(fù)習(xí)單一、文學(xué)常識(shí)：1.《答謝中書書》的作者_(dá)____________（人名），字_____________，自號(hào)_____________，是_____________（朝代）的_____________家，代表作_____________。2.謝中書是_____________（朝代）的_____________，字_____________，曾任_____________（官職）。3.康樂(lè)指_____________（朝代）的_____________詩(shī)人_____________（人名）。二、注釋：1.古來(lái)共談_____________2.四時(shí)/俱備_____________、_____________3.五色交輝_____________4.曉霧將/歇_____________、_____________、_____________5.夕日欲/頹_____________、_____________6.沉鱗/競(jìng)躍_____________、_____________7．實(shí)是欲界之仙都____________、____________________8.自康樂(lè)以來(lái)_____________9.未復(fù)有能與其奇者_(dá)____________、_____________三、句子翻譯：1.山川之美，古來(lái)共談。_______________________________________________________________________________2.兩岸石壁，五色交輝。_______________________________________________________________________________3.曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕日欲頹，沉鱗競(jìng)躍。_______________________________________________________________________________4.實(shí)是欲界之仙都。_______________________________________________________________________________5.自康樂(lè)以來(lái)，未復(fù)有能與其奇者。_______________________________________________________________________________《記承天寺夜游》復(fù)習(xí)單翻譯下列帶點(diǎn)字詞月色入戶_______________欣然起行______________念無(wú)與為樂(lè)者_(dá)______________遂至承天寺_______________懷民亦未寢_______________相與步于中庭______________庭下如積水空明_______________水中藻荇交橫_______________蓋竹柏影也_______________但少閑人如吾兩人者耳_______________翻譯下列句子。補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)解衣欲睡，月色入戶，欣然起行。_______________________________________________________________________________念無(wú)與為樂(lè)者，遂至承天寺尋張懷民。_______________________________________________________________________________懷民亦未寢，相與步于中庭。_______________________________________________________________________________庭下如積水空明，水中藻荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。_______________________________________________________________________________但少閑人如吾兩人者耳。______________________________________________________________________________《與朱元思書》復(fù)習(xí)單解釋加點(diǎn)字詞的含義風(fēng)煙俱凈______消散________天山共色____同樣的顏色__________從流飄蕩______跟隨________ 任意東西_____任憑______________向東或向西_________自富陽(yáng)至桐廬一百許里___從________表示約數(shù)___天下獨(dú)絕____獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，絕妙的__________（哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕猿則百叫無(wú)絕）水皆縹碧_____淺青色_________急湍甚箭____甚于__________猛浪若奔______像_________________飛奔的馬_____負(fù)勢(shì)競(jìng)上______憑借________互相軒邈______本意為高，這里為向高處伸展__________本意為遠(yuǎn)，這里為向遠(yuǎn)處伸展____________泉水激石____沖擊，撞擊__________好鳥相鳴________美麗的______蟬則千轉(zhuǎn)不窮____通“囀”，這里指蟬鳴__________鳶飛戾天者_(dá)_____到達(dá)，至________經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者_(dá)_____籌劃，治理________窺谷忘反_____通“返”，返回_________橫柯上蔽___橫斜的樹枝__________________在上面_______疏條交映_____互相掩映_________翻譯句子從流飄蕩，任意東西。_______________________________________________________________________________急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。_______________________________________________________________________________負(fù)勢(shì)競(jìng)上，互相軒邈，爭(zhēng)高直指，千百成峰。_______________________________________________________________________________鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。_______________________________________________________________________________唐詩(shī)五首翻譯加點(diǎn)字詞的含義。東皋薄暮望__________________東皋薄暮望__________________徙倚欲何依__________________牧人驅(qū)犢返__________________獵馬帶禽歸__________________長(zhǎng)歌懷采薇__________________昔人已乘黃鶴去__________________白云千載空悠悠__________________晴川歷歷漢陽(yáng)樹__________________芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲__________________日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是__________________單車欲問(wèn)邊____________________________________屬國(guó)過(guò)居延__________________征蓬出漢塞__________________大漠孤煙直__________________長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A__________________蕭關(guān)逢候騎__________________都護(hù)在燕然