國(guó)開(kāi)形成性考核04008《理工英語(yǔ)(4)》單元自測(cè)(6)試題及答案

國(guó)開(kāi)形成性考核《理工英語(yǔ)(4)》單元自測(cè)(6)試題及答案（課程ID：04008，整套相同，如遇順序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)?。╊}目1、（A）nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.【A】：Werethere【B】：Ifthereare【C】：Iftherehavebeen題目2、—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—（B）.【A】：Bringmeapresent.【B】：Haveapleasanttrip!【C】：Let'sgooutforadrink.題目3、—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!（C）.【A】：Sametoyou【B】：Cheerup【C】：Keepitup題目4、—OK,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime,（B）.【A】：Ican'tstandit【B】：I'minnohurry【C】：That'sagreatidea題目5、—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso？—（A）.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.【A】：Notreally【B】：Ihopeso【C】：Soundsgood題目6、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？一（A）.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.【A】：Itdepends【B】：Itdoesn'tmatter【C】：Forgetit題目7、He（B）hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.【A】：aware【B】：identified【C】：consciousof題目8、Icouldn'tstandLondon!Bloody（C）place.【A】：splendid【B】：awesome【C】：awful題目9、Ifyouhaveany（A）newsofmyhusband,pleaseletmeknow.【A】：definite【B】：definitely【C】：define題目10、Noonehadenoughforesightto（A）thewinner.【A】：predict【B】：prevent【C】：precise題目11、Sheis（C）tallasyouare.【A】：not【B】：so【C】：as題目12、Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon（C）schooleducationdepends.【A】：it【B】：whose【C】：which題目13、Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou（A）it.【A】：takecareof【B】：takechargeof【C】：takeadvantageof題目14、Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand（B）.【A】：sodidI【B】：soIdid【C】：sodoI題目15、TomcanspeakFrench.（B）.【A】：NorcanJack【B】：SocanJack【C】：SoJackcan題目16、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Somethingelsethatcouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou.Moretechnology.Thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.（【B】：Unlike）someproposedcarsofthefuturesitwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwould（【A】：addto）thecostofthecar.It'sthevehicleofthefuture,carsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsitontheroadsoon,（【B】：pushingfor）technologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicletovehicletechnology、Carswouldsendwirelessmessagetoeachother（【C】：within）about300-yard.Communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycan（【C】：accountfor）allthevehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.題目17、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確寫(xiě)T錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)F。課外選材WIDEWORLDOFROBOTSEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修補(bǔ))withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices、They'rethebesttoysoutthere,saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved--cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege、ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright、Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebagandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries，thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake？ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheideaZenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,Chosetsays.1、Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.（V）2、Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.（X）3、Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.（V）4、Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.（X）5、TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.（X）題目18、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話,選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（教材對(duì)話原文）Marry：Whatdoyouplantodoforyourholiday？Jeff：Comeon,itwentupinsmoke、（C）Marry：Wow,youaregoingforabusinesstripnextweek？Where？Jeff：Xiamen.Marry：（A）Jeff：Bytrain.Youknowourbossisafraidtotakeaplanebecauseofhighanxiety.Marry：Actually,it'snotsoawfultotakeaplaneifyoudon'tlookoutthewindow.Jeff：Goodidea!Marry：Well,Xiamenisaperfectplacetobeonholiday,youknow.Jeff：Iknow、Butabusinesstripistiringtome.Marry：Oh,takeiteasy.（B）Iliketakingoccasionalbusinesstripforachangeof