新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionAReadingandThinking分層作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT5分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)ReadingandThinkingA級(jí)必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Eventuallyshemanagedto(克服)hershynessinclass.

2.Youwouldbewelladvisedtotthisproblemurgently.

3.Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’t(引起)discussion.

4.I’vehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy(視力)isperfect.

5.Thelossofbigtreeswasthegreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater(不足).

6.OnecIhaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thetree(estimate)tobeatleast700yearsold.

2.Heescapedfrom(real)bygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.

3.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

4.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

5.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteam-workand(devote).

6.Hehopestheeventwilltakeplaceeveryyearandexpandneighboringcountries.

Ⅲ.單句寫(xiě)作1.我深信他已從錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)。(convince)hehaslearnedfromhismistakes.

2.我是在假定能拿到錢的狀況下工作的。(assumption)I’mworkingthatthemoneywillcomethrough.

3.鑒于我們不能讓時(shí)間倒流,成年人仍舊可以做許多事情來(lái)幫助下一代應(yīng)對(duì)。(Giventhat),there’sstillalotadultscandotohelpthenextgenerationcope.

4.據(jù)估計(jì),吸煙每年導(dǎo)致100萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡。(estimate)smokingcauses1,000,000prematuredeathseveryyear.

5.他在考試時(shí)看起來(lái)特別自信和冷靜,但事實(shí)上他特別驚慌。(reality)Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,buthewasextremelynervous.

B級(jí)實(shí)力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2014,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost(堆肥),andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins—compost,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoarecommoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!Toensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedanextensivecurriculumtoeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,composting,trashandfoodtodonate.Theyalsourgeparentstohaveopenconversationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe’reallaware,kidsaren’ttheonlyonesthatwastefood.Adultsareequallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2014.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-coursemealforamere$50perperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheirprimeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.Theothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster(大型垃圾裝卸車)!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisjustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemdogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.1.WhatistheaimofWeFutureCycle?A.Tocollectmoneyandfoodforpoorchildren.B.Toeducatechildrentotreasureandsavefood.C.Toencouragechildrentosharefoodwithothers.D.Toinspirechildrentolearnagricultureknowledge.2.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWeFutureCycle?A.Successful.B.Official.C.Impractical. D.World-famous.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSalvageSupperclub?A.Itismainlyaimedforadults.B.ItisfoundedbyAnnaGiordano.C.Itprovidesfreesupperforpeople.D.Ithasenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanyschools.4.Whatisthereasonforpeopleeatinginadumpster?A.Itismoney-saving.B.Peopleliketobeunique.C.Itcanremindpeopleoffoodwasteproblem.D.Adumpsterismuchcleanerthanarestaurant.BThefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.Thesecondwasthe“greenrevolution”fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,andirrigationdramaticallyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.MichaelStern,chiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetailedinformationaboutfarmers’fields,coupledwithadvancesinweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificialintelligence,willchangefarmingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast—applyinginsecticidethisyearbecauseofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear—toonethatusesreal-timedataandweatherforecaststomakewiserdecisionsfortheseasontocome.Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recenttrendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety—suchascheapdatastorageanddramaticincreasesincomputingpower—havethepotentialtotransformthefarm.Sternofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaystheapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrun-off,keepsfertilizeronthefield,andhelpscontrolfarmer’scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerun-off.Remotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhelpfarmersknowwhat’sgoingonintheirfields.Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypicallyrandomanddon’tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandofferrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.5.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputingability.C.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph4accordingtothetext?A.Toconfirmthecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrun-off.C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomputermodels.7.Whatistheadvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.Itcandriveupcropproduction.C.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.Itcanofferexactstatistics.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?A.Opposed. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Unclear.Ⅴ.七選五(2024湖南邵陽(yáng)高二上期中)Farmsareacrucialpartofourworld.However,thenumberoffarmersisdecreasingdaybyday.Oneofthebestwaystohelpsolvetheproblemistovisitafarm.1.

Youcanlearnhowyourfoodisraised.Whenyouvisitafarm,yougetfirsthandexperienceonhowyourfoodisraised.2,whichwillchangethewayyouconnectwithyourfoodandgiveyouadeeperappreciationforallthehardwork.Seeingthiswillmakeyouwastefewerresourcesandbeamoresensibleconsumer.

Youcanreconnectwithnature.Nowadays,allwehavearebigbuildings,highways,andcountlesscars.Wespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.However,whenyouvisitafarm,youwillbeawayfromallofthatandwillactuallybeabletobreatheinsomefreshair.3.Thiswilllikelyimproveyourmentalhealth,anddecreasefeelingsofstressandanxiety.

4

WeallreadsuccessstoriesaboutfarmersinmagazinesandevenTVshows,butthepeopleinthesestoriesarerealpeoplewithrealfamilies.Andquiteoften,peoplewitharealloveforwhatthey’redoing.Peoplethatappreciatethepeoplewhopurchasethingsfromtheirfarm.Peoplewitharealcommitmenttomakingtheirvisitorsfeellikehome.5,andweshouldsupportthesefamiliesaroundtheglobe.Visitingafarmisoneofthebestwaystodothis.

A.YoucanconnectwithfarmersandtheirfamiliesB.WeshouldbegratefultothesepeopleC.YoucanpicktheproductsyourselfD.Youwillbeabletogetawayfromthe“concretejungle”andpurifyyourbodyandyourmindE.ThisisauniqueexperienceforpeopleofallagesF.AndherearesomegreatreasonswhyyoushouldvisitafarmG.VisitingfarmscanhelpstimulatingyourappetiteforlearningmoreaboutnatureⅥ.完形填空Foodwasteisabigdeal.AccordingtotheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganization,28percentoftheworld’sagricultureareaisusedtoproducefoodthat1goestowasteeachyear.Butnow,anewsupermarket2onlywithwastedfoodistacklingtheproblemhead-on.

TheprojectisanexpansionofBritishnon-profittheRealJunkFoodProject.Thegrouphaslongcollectedwastedfoodforpay-as-you-cancafesaroundtheworld,butitssupermarkettakestheconceptonestep3.Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystoresandputsiton4toselltocustomerswhopaywhattheycan.

Asisreported,thestoreisalreadyservingasa5forfamilieswhoaredownontheirluck.It’skindoflikefoodpantry(食品分發(fā)處),buthasno6onwhogetsthefood.Andtheconceptisnotanewone:asiswritteninanotherreportthismonth,theideahastaken7inDenmark,too,duetothegovernment’sefforttoreducethecountry’samountofwastedfood.

Lastyear,theUSDAlauncheditsfirst-everfoodwastereductiongoal,8toreducetheamountofwastedfoodby50percentby2030.Theagencyestimatesthatcuttingjust15percentofthiswasteintheUnitedStateswouldprovideenoughfoodformorethan25millionAmericansperyear.Andhungerisn’tthe9reasontoreducefoodwaste.Wastedfoodhasacarbondioxideimpact10totheoutputofoneinfourcarsontheroadworldwideand11aquarteroftheworld’sfreshwaterand300millionbarrelsofoileachyear.

Sowhydogrocerystoresproduceallthewastedfood?TheUSDAnotesthatdamagedpackagingproductsthathaven’tbeenstoredproperly,holidayspecialtiesthatareneverpurchased,overstockedfoodsandodd-lookingfoods12forthewaste.

Foodwastesupermarketsaren’ttheonly13inthefightagainstwaste:Fromactivistsworkingtoimprovethereputationof14fruitandvegetablestocraftbeersmadeofwastedproductslikenolongerfreshbreadandgrapefruit,thereareplentyofcreativewaystoeatfoodthatwould15bethrownaway.Maybeit’stimetobringthefoodwastesupermarketconcepttotheUnitedStates—adeliciousadditiontothevarietyofwaysnottotrashperfectlygoodmeals.

1.A.initially B.eventuallyC.fortunately D.generally2.A.stocked B.connectedC.tied D.charged3.A.closer B.furtherC.slower D.lower4.A.tables B.platformsC.shelves D.stairs5.A.access B.shelterC.donation D.lifeline6.A.limitations B.situationsC.positions D.consequences7.A.out B.awayC.on D.off8.A.aiming B.refusingC.occurring D.applying9.A.best B.worstC.last D.only10.A.fair B.limitedC.equal D.addicted11.A.conserves B.consumesC.reserves D.confirms12.A.call B.askC.account D.blame13.A.process B.technologyC.equipment D.weapon14.A.good-looking B.strange-lookingC.easy-going D.bad-smelling15.A.otherwise B.orC.besides D.elseⅦ.語(yǔ)法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Animportantpartofitscornisnowmainlyusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonis2.thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice3.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizerrun-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased4.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs(水庫(kù))andmade5.(drink)watercomparatively6.(safe)forpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentof7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.China’sapproach10.protectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonstofoodpolicymakersworldwide.

參考答案UNIT5分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.overcome2.tackle3.generated4.vision5.shortage6.characteristicⅡ.1.isestimated2.reality3.assumption4.of5.devotion6.toⅢ.1.Iamconvincedthat2.ontheassumption3.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback4.Itisestimatedthat5.inrealityⅣ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了為了削減食物奢侈,紐約的18所學(xué)校發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為WeFutureCycle的節(jié)約食物的活動(dòng)。其不僅可以教化學(xué)生,還可以教化家長(zhǎng)節(jié)約食物,削減奢侈。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2014,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost,andreducefoodwaste.”可知,WeFutureCycle的目的是教化人們珍惜和節(jié)約食物。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容及最終一句“Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!”可知,丟掉的食物少了,說(shuō)明WeFutureCycle是勝利的,故選A項(xiàng)。3.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“But,aswe’reallaware,...JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2014.”可知,俱樂(lè)部是針對(duì)成年人的。故選A項(xiàng)。4.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean...bydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.”可知,在大型垃圾裝卸車?yán)锩娉燥埵菫榱俗屓藗円庾R(shí)到食物的奢侈問(wèn)題,故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命可能來(lái)自信息、數(shù)字技術(shù)和大數(shù)據(jù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的運(yùn)用,這將有助于農(nóng)夫做出更好的決策,提高作物產(chǎn)量。5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.”可知,第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命可以幫助農(nóng)夫做出合理的確定。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是其中的“Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerun-off.”可知,作者用一個(gè)詳細(xì)事例來(lái)展示了計(jì)算機(jī)模型的詳細(xì)應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)。7.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandofferrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.”可知,遙感技術(shù)可以為整片田地供應(yīng)精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.”以及下文舉例證明這一點(diǎn)可知,作者對(duì)即將到來(lái)的第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命持主動(dòng)的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好處。1.F空處為本段總結(jié)句和下文總起句。下文小標(biāo)題“Youcanlearnhowyourfoodisraised.”“Youcanreconnectwithnature.”都是在說(shuō)明去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好處;而上文“Oneofthebestwaystohelpsolvetheproblemistovisitafarm.”也強(qiáng)調(diào)參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的重要性。F項(xiàng)“這里有一些你應(yīng)當(dāng)參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好理由”符合文意,且visitafarm為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F項(xiàng)。2.E上文“Whenyouvisitafarm,yougetfirsthandexperienceonhowyourfoodisraised.”引出關(guān)鍵詞“experience”,下文提到了參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)能讓你有什么樣的心態(tài)變更,以及這次“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”對(duì)人的影響。E項(xiàng)“這對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)”符合文意,其中experience為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。3.D上文“Nowadays,allwehavearebigbuildings,highways,andcountlesscars.Wespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.”提到了人們?cè)诔鞘欣锏纳?所以推知空處應(yīng)表達(dá)參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)習(xí)慣了城市生活的我們有什么好處。D項(xiàng)“你將能夠脫離‘水泥叢林’,凈化你的身心”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A空處為本段的小標(biāo)題,即主旨句。下文“WeallreadsuccessstoriesaboutfarmersinmagazinesandevenTVshows,butthepeopleinthesestoriesarerealpeoplewithrealfamilies.”提到farmers“農(nóng)夫”和families“家庭”。A項(xiàng)“你可以與農(nóng)夫及其家庭建立聯(lián)系?！狈衔囊?其中farmers“農(nóng)夫”和families“家庭”為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.B上文“Peoplethatappreciatethepeoplewhopurchasethingsfromtheirfarm.Peoplewitharealcommitmenttomakingtheirvisitorsfeellikehome.”都是對(duì)農(nóng)夫良好品質(zhì)的描述,所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明一般人對(duì)他們的看法,即B項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝這些人”,grateful“感謝的”和appreciate“感謝”為近義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一種只儲(chǔ)備被奢侈的食物的超市正在幫助解決食物奢侈的問(wèn)題。1.B依據(jù)下文“goestowasteeachyear”可知,世界上每年有28%的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域被用于生產(chǎn)最終被奢侈的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A依據(jù)下文“Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystores”可知,這種新超市只進(jìn)貨被奢侈食物。bestockedwith意為“儲(chǔ)備有”。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B依據(jù)上文“but”可知,其旗下的超市讓這個(gè)概念又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。故選B項(xiàng)。4.C依據(jù)下文“toselltocustomers”可知,這個(gè)超市把當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^和雜貨店捐贈(zèng)的食物放在貨架上賣給顧客。故選C項(xiàng)。5.D依據(jù)下文“forfamilieswhoaredownontheirluck”可知,這家商店已經(jīng)成了那些運(yùn)氣不好的家庭的生命線。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A依據(jù)上文“Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystores