2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)法填空+七選五+完形填空 練習(xí)（附答案）

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：歷年優(yōu)質(zhì)真題、模擬題專項(xiàng)（語(yǔ)法填空+七選五+完形填空）練習(xí)

I.語(yǔ)法填空

2024?四川說(shuō)明★★★★

210詞

模擬文☆

InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplanto

promotetheuseofbambooasareplacement1.plastic.

Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.

Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyond

plastic,2.theremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboo

otherthanjustaesthetics(美學(xué)).Whencomparedto3.

(healthy)plastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,naturalmaterialthatis

biodegradable(可生物降解的)and4.(become)the"green

gold^^ofmodemtimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygood

qualities.5.(live)inatimewhenmostofourhomesare

filledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternativeand

realize6.(it)fullpotentialasaplanetprotector.

Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedin

termsof7.quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.The

productioncostsofbambooareextremelylowduetotheeasy

8.(available)ofthismaterial,anditrequiresalmostzero

adjustment9.(make)whenpeopleproducebambooproducts.

Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofuses

bamboohas10.(go)beyondyourwildestdreamsandI'd

lovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.

II.七選五

2023?八省說(shuō)明★★★☆

310詞

聯(lián)考文☆

Apps(shortfbrapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopular

nowadays,andfbrgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustaboutevery

areaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,or

evenlearningalanguage.[Here'swhatyoushouldthinkabout

beforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

,Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyof

masteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.This

isaworldofdiversesources(來(lái)源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersand

bookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourself

toonemediuminyournativelanguage?2

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebrain

training?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaround

yourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethe

successfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendto

accompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.

Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyour

phone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,

Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.

_5_

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreally

benefit.

HI.完形填空

2024?湖北黃岡記敘★★★☆

254詞

調(diào)研文☆

Asakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,

hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheach

other.

WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould_1_meeverySunday

morning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad2itinthe

summerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto3hisbrushandtalkto

him.ButIwastoo_4_thosedaystotalkwithhim.

Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogether

aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaand

havea5withhim,butIhadtopreparefbratripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone6,andI

noticedmydadhad]somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasina

hurry,soourconversationwas8.Laterthatdaycameacall.My

fatherhadhadananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤)andwasinthehospital._9_I

flewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe10

opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.

BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad11.Thenitwashewho

didn'thavetimefora(n)12.withme.AfterhisdeathI13.much

moreabouthim.Allhe14wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave

15.thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydear

parents.

1.A.witnessB.call

C.instructD.discover

2.A.paintedB.visited

C.repairedD.tidied

3.A.findB.hold

C.bringD.clean

4.A.upsetB.happy

C.busyD.disappointed

5.A.talkB.meal

C.gameD.walk

6.A.ontimeB.allthetime

C.aswellD.asusual

7.A.understoodB.promoted

C.rememberedD.forgotten

8.A.joyfulB.annoying

C.shortD.delayed

9.A.SuddenlyB.Immediately

C.PersonallyD.Fortunately

10.A.missedB.valuable

C.rareD.good

11.A.passedbyB.passedaway

C.diedoutD.setoff

12.A.laughB.trip

C.adventureD.conversation

13.A.complainedB.learned

C.caredD.guessed

14.A.commandedB.expressed

C.requestedD.reminded

15.A.concernedB.ignored

C.conqueredD.recognized

參考答案

I.語(yǔ)法填空

2024?四川說(shuō)明★★★★

210詞

模擬文☆

InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplanto

promotetheuseofbambooasareplacement1.plastic.

Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.

Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyond

plastic,2.theremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboo

otherthanjustaesthetics(美學(xué)).Whencomparedto3.

(healthy)plastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,naturalmaterialthatis

biodegradable(可生物降解的)and4.(become)the"green

gold^^ofmodemtimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygood

qualities.5.(live)inatimewhenmostofourhomesare

filledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternativeand

realize6.(it)fullpotentialasaplanetprotector.

Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedin

termsof7.quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.The

productioncostsofbambooareextremelylowduetotheeasy

8.(available)ofthismaterial,anditrequiresalmostzero

adjustment9.(make)whenpeopleproducebambooproducts.

Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofuses

bamboohas10.(go)beyondyourwildestdreamsandI'd

lovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2023年11月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了

“以竹代塑”三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，文章主要介紹了竹子的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。

1.答案解析：for2023年11月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)為期三年的

行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，以促進(jìn)竹子替代塑料的使用。replacement在此表示“接替

者，代替物，替換品”，常與介詞for搭配使用。

2.答案解析：but/yet竹子的外觀和觸感絕對(duì)在塑料之上，但

竹子的好處肯定不止美學(xué)這一方面。根據(jù)句意可知，前后內(nèi)容間存在

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yeto

3.答案解析：unhealthy與有害的塑料相比，竹子是一種高度

可再生的、可生物降解的天然材料。此處表示“對(duì)身體有害的，損害

健康的"，故填unhealthy。

4.答案解析：hasbecome句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inrecentyears”表明

此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbecome。

5.答案解析：Living此處表示生活在一個(gè)大多數(shù)家中都充斥

著塑料的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)，此處為非謂語(yǔ);

live與I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填Livingo

注意：空處位于句首，單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，否則不得分。

6.答案解析：its此處表示作者認(rèn)為是時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)到這一環(huán)保的

替代品，并充分發(fā)揮它作為地球保護(hù)者的潛力了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞potential,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。

7.答案解析：how這種超級(jí)強(qiáng)大的植物實(shí)際上是一種草，從

生長(zhǎng)速度和生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)來(lái)看，它和雜草很像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“多么"，故填how。

8.答案解析：availability竹子的生產(chǎn)成本極低，因?yàn)檫@種材料

很容易得到，而且在生產(chǎn)竹制產(chǎn)品時(shí)幾乎不需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)整。根據(jù)

空前的“the”和空后的“of，可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞，故填availabilityo

availability”可用，可得到“。

9.答案解析：tobemade分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查require

sb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，make與adjustment之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

因此，空處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填tobemade。

10.答案解析：goes從家庭用品到裝飾背景，竹子的用途多得

超出你的預(yù)料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是thequantityofuses,

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是quantity“數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；此處陳述

客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填goesobeyondyourwildest

dreams”超乎想象的，出乎意料的”。

II.七選五

2023?八省說(shuō)明★★★☆

310詞

聯(lián)考文☆

Apps(shortfbrapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopular

nowadays,andfbrgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustaboutevery

areaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,or

evenlearningalanguage.!Here'swhatyoushouldthinkabout

beforedownloadinganappfbrlanguagelearning.

,Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyof

masteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.This

isaworldofdiversesources(來(lái)源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersand

bookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourself

toonemediuminyournativelanguage?2

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebrain

training?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaround

yourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethe

successfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendto

accompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.

Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyour

phone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,

Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.

5

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreally

benefit.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些在下載一款

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮的事情。

1.答案解析：G空前提到應(yīng)用軟件在生活、學(xué)習(xí)多方面讓人

受益，空后提到人們?cè)谙螺dapp進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)之前應(yīng)該考慮一些問(wèn)題。

故本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受

益。G選項(xiàng)中them指代上文中的Apps。

2.答案解析：E根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)句“學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)時(shí)，你會(huì)把自己限

制在一種媒介中嗎？”可知，本空應(yīng)承接上文，做出回答，即“也許

不會(huì)”，之后進(jìn)一步提出反問(wèn)“那學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言時(shí)為什么要如此呢？”。

故選E。

3.答案解析：F根據(jù)空前的“好的應(yīng)用軟件旨在幫助你按照你

的時(shí)間表來(lái)安排學(xué)習(xí)”可知，本段探討什么是好的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件。F

項(xiàng)“最好的應(yīng)用軟件可以根據(jù)使用者的行為習(xí)慣自行調(diào)整”符合語(yǔ)

境，選項(xiàng)中的Thebestapps對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的Theseapps。

4.答案解析：C根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Makeitsocial以及空后的“I

meansocialforreal.”可知，本空應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)明與下文意思相反的情況，

C選項(xiàng)“不，我不是說(shuō)讓你把你的進(jìn)展發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上”符合語(yǔ)境，Idon，t

mean與Imean形成前后對(duì)照。故選C。

5.答案解析：A根據(jù)空前句以及上段可知，作者結(jié)合自己的

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)成功案例，給出建議，并真誠(chéng)推薦自己親身經(jīng)歷的行之有效

的方法，即各種學(xué)習(xí)方式的結(jié)合。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，it指代上文的

combinationo

III.完形填空

2024?湖北黃岡記敘★★★☆

254詞

調(diào)研文☆

Asakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,

hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheach

other.

WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould_1_meeverySunday

morning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad2itinthe

summerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto3hisbrushandtalkto

him.ButIwastoo_4_thosedaystotalkwithhim.

Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogether

aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaand

havea5withhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone6,andI

noticedmydadhad工somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasina

hurry,soourconversationwas8.Laterthatdaycameacall.My

fatherhadhadananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤)andwasinthehospital._9_I

flewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheJO

opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.

BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad11.Thenitwashewho

didn'thavetimefora(n)12.withme.AfterhisdeathI13much

moreabouthim.Allhe14wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave

15.thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydear

parents.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因忙碌

而沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴父親，直到父親去世，作者才明白子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，要

多多陪伴父母的道理。

1.A.witnessB.call

C.instructD.discover

答案解析：B根據(jù)WhenIleftforcollege可知，作者上大學(xué)了，

所以父親應(yīng)是通過(guò)打電話的方式跟作者聯(lián)系。call意為“打電話”，

符合語(yǔ)境。witness意為"目睹"；instruct意為"命令"；discover

意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

2.A.paintedB.visited

C.repairedD.tidied

答案解析：A根據(jù)“Allheaskedmetodowastohis

brushandtalktohim.”可知，作者父親幫助作者粉刷新買的房子。paint

意為“粉刷”，符合語(yǔ)境。Visit意為“參觀"；repair意為“修理”；

tidy意為“整理”。

3.A.findB.hold

C.bringD.clean

答案解析：B根據(jù)上文hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer和

andtalktohim可知,父親要作者做的事很簡(jiǎn)單，拿住刷子，和他說(shuō)

話即可。hold意為“抓??；拿住”，符合語(yǔ)境。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；

bring意為“帶來(lái)”；clean意為“打掃”。

4.A.upsetB.happy

C.busyD.disappointed

答案解析：C根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的But和下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者忙得

沒(méi)有時(shí)間跟父親說(shuō)話。busy意為“繁忙的"，符合語(yǔ)境。upset意為

“沮喪的"；happy意為"快樂(lè)的"；disappointed意為"失望的"。

5.A.talkB.meal

C.gameD.walk

答案解析：A根據(jù)上文"sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother”

可知，父親希望作者能夠和他談?wù)勗?。talk意為“交談”，符合語(yǔ)境。

meal意為"一餐"；game意為“游戲”；walk意為"散步"。

6.A.ontimeB.allthetime

C.aswellD.asusual

答案解析：D根據(jù)“WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould

meeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者和父親像往常一樣在

星期日上午打電話。asusual意為“像往常一樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。ontime

意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”;allthetime意為"一直"；aswell意為"也”。

7.A.understoodB.promoted

C.rememberedD.forgotten

答案解析：D根據(jù)下文父親生病可知，此處指作者注意到父親

忘記了他們最近討論的一些事情。forget意為“忘記”，符合語(yǔ)境。

understand意為"理解"；promote意為"促進(jìn)"；remember意為

“記得”。

8.A.joyfulB.annoying

C.shortD.delayed

答案解析：C根據(jù)Iwasinahurry可知，那天作者比較匆忙，

所以與父親之間的談話時(shí)間很短。short意為“短暫的"，符合語(yǔ)境。

joyftd意為“高興的“；annoying意為“惱人的"；delayed意為“拖

延的”。

9.A.SuddenlyB.Immediately

C.PersonallyD.Fortunately

答案解析：B根據(jù)“Myfatherhadhadananeurysmandwasinthe

hospital.”可知，父親患動(dòng)脈瘤住院，作者立即坐飛機(jī)趕回去。

immediately意為"立即"，符合語(yǔ)境。suddenly意為"突然”；

personally意為“親自地"；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。

10.A.missedB.valuable

C.rareD.good

答案解析：A結(jié)合上文幾次提到與父親的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話可知，作者

在路上一直都在想所有那些錯(cuò)過(guò)了的和父親聊天的機(jī)會(huì)。missed意為

“錯(cuò)過(guò)的"，符合語(yǔ)境。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的"；rare意為“罕

見(jiàn)的“；good意為“好的”。

11.A.passedbyB.passedaway

C.diedoutD.setoff

答案解析：B根據(jù)下文Afterhisdeath可知，作者到達(dá)時(shí)，他的

父親已經(jīng)去世。passaway意為"去世"，符合語(yǔ)境。passby意為“經(jīng)

過(guò)“；di