專題14 反身代詞的用法精講課件中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

反身代詞的用法new英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)堂堂課課初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反身代詞是以-self（單數(shù)形式）和-selves（復(fù)數(shù)形式）結(jié)尾的單詞。反身代詞可以充當(dāng)直接或間接賓語(yǔ)，可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。我自己

myself我們自己

ourselves你自己

yourself你們自己

yourselves他自己

himself她自己

herself它自己itself他們自己

themselves不定人稱

oneself

反身代詞復(fù)習(xí)反身代詞的句法功能賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.?

簡(jiǎn)年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照看自己。It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby

ourselves.我們學(xué)會(huì)如何自學(xué)很重要。Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.?

他未傷了自己，謝天謝地。作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞hurt的賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)反身代詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的身份或狀態(tài)?Thepoorboywasmyself.?

那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。?Afterafewdaysofrest,she

wasmoreherself

again.休息幾天之后，她的身體好多了。He

doesn'tseemhimselftoday.他今天好像不舒服。作be的表語(yǔ)作seem的表語(yǔ)作be的表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)I

didthehouseworkmyself.我親自做了家務(wù)。Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn'ttellitwell.故事本身是好的，只是他沒(méi)有講好。

Ispoketothelawyerhimself.我對(duì)律師本人講。作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)

1.I

amteachingmyselfcomputer.我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)。（單）

2.Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顧好。（單）3.Weenjoyedourselves.我們很喜歡。（復(fù)）

4.Thechildhimselfdrewthispicture.孩子自己畫的這張畫。（單）5.Theybeganto

teachthemselves

English.

他們自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（復(fù)）注意：反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、數(shù)和性別上保持一致。反身代詞的用法表示動(dòng)作指向自身強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)表示相互動(dòng)作代替名詞固定搭配01表示動(dòng)作指向自身I

washedmyself

afterplayinginthemud.我玩完泥巴后洗了自己。She

hurtherself

whenshefelloffthebike.她從自行車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)傷了自己。Thedog

lickeditself

clean.狗舔了舔自己，把毛弄干凈了。02表示相互動(dòng)作兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語(yǔ)之間使用反身代詞，表示彼此之間的動(dòng)作。Thetwomenhitthemselves.這兩個(gè)男人互相打了對(duì)方。We

enjoyedourselves

inthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。03固定搭配enjoyoneself

玩得愉快

helponeselfto

隨便吃/喝dressoneself

自己穿衣服

cometooneself

恢復(fù)知覺(jué)foroneself

親自

learnbyoneself

自學(xué)teachoneself

自學(xué)

talktooneself

自言自語(yǔ)

Youshouldthinkforyourself.

你應(yīng)該為自己想想。Learningbymyselfcanbechallenging.自學(xué)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。

Wedon'tneedtocallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.我們沒(méi)有必要叫他，他會(huì)自己醒的。04強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)Frankhimselfclosedthewindow.=Frankclosedthewindowhimself.弗蘭克親自關(guān)上了窗戶。IwanttoseeBobhimself.我想見(jiàn)鮑勃本人。強(qiáng)調(diào)是Frank本人強(qiáng)調(diào)是見(jiàn)Bob本人05代替名詞Frankhimselfclosedthewindow.=Frankclosedthewindowhimself.弗蘭克親自關(guān)上了窗戶。IwanttoseeBobhimself.我想見(jiàn)鮑勃本人。強(qiáng)調(diào)是Frank本人強(qiáng)調(diào)是見(jiàn)Bob本人practice1.Ihavetold_______

(I)thatacoupleoftimes.2.Wethanked_______(we)

ourselves

forattendingthemeeting.3.Hebought

_______(he)

anewtablet.4.Prepare

_______(you)

,please.5.Youshouldaskthechildren_______(they)

.6.Marycheatedto

_______(she),“Thisistherighttimeforavacation!”7.Iforced

_______(I)togetuptodayinthemorning.8.Shewantstokeep_______(she)outofsight.

myselfourselveshimselfyourselfthemselvesherselfmyselfherselfpracticethemselvesourselvesitselfyourselvesyourselfmyself1.-CanIhelpyou,Judy?

-No,thankyou.Icanmanageit（

）2.Children,youmustdothehomework（

）3.Help（

）tosomechickensoup,Betty.4.Wehavetolookafter（）5.Look!Thecatiswashing（

）6.Theypaintedthehouseallby（）myselfyourselvesyourselvesourselvesitselfthemselvespractice1.Imadethecakeby_____.Help_____,Tom.A.ourselves;yourself B.myself;yourself C.myself;yourselves D.me;himBpractice2.Tomandhissisteralwaysenjoy_____playingcomputergames.A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselvesBpractice3.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwemust_____tocalmdownwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.A．tellourselves

B．tellyourselfC．saytoourselves D．saytoyourselfApractice4.—Whotaught________English?

—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A．himself;him B．he;himselfC．him;he D．him;himselfDpractice5.-Mum,myfriendsoften