2024-2025學年上學期南寧高一英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期南寧高一英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?西固區(qū)校級期末）Weallneedtospendtimealoneonceinawhile.ButBeatrizFlaminitookthingstoawholenew（1）.TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave，（2）fromtheworld.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentintoisolation（隔絕）and50whenshe（3）fromthecaveonApril14，2023.Theextremeathlete（4）thechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength.Shealsowantedtohelpscientistsexplorethe（5）ofisolationintermsofthehumanbodyandmind.FlaminienteredthecaveinNovember2021.Shecarriedtwocamerasto（6）herstay.Ateamofvolunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventureby（7）droppingofffood，freshclothes，waterandother（8）nearthecave'sentrance.Theyalsousedthedailyvideorecordingsto（9）Flamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition.Flaminispentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing.Shesayssheexperienced（10）lossofhersenseoftimeafterabouttwomonthsandwas（11）whenasupportcrewmembercameto（12）herafter500days."Isaid，'（13）？Noway.Ihadn'tfinishedmybook，'"sherecalls.Flaminimayhave（14）anewworldrecordforthelongesttimespentinacavealone.Buttheachievementhasnotbeen（15）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.（1）A.turnB.levelC.pointD.stage（2）A.freeB.safeC.disconnectedD.tired（3）A.escapedB.cameC.rushedD.emerged（4）A.tookupB.madeoutC.workedoutD.pickedup（5）A.changeB.improvementC.impactD.meaning（6）A.broadcastB.arrangeC.transformD.document（7）A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.particularly（8）A.mixturesB.loadsC.materialsD.necessities（9）A.examineB.treatC.monitorD.introduce（10）A.permanentB.slightC.potentialD.complete（11）A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.excited（12）A.comfortB.fetchC.replaceD.interview（13）A.AlreadyB.AgainC.PardonD.Yes（14）A.keptB.brokenC.setD.equaled（15）A.finishedB.confirmedC.performedD.displayed二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2017?平遙縣模擬）Movieswecan'twaittoseeAmericanHustle（December18）Whatit'sabout：PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s，AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt（腐敗的）politicians．Whoitstars：Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis：BradleyCooper（RichieDiMaso）；ChristianBale（IrvingRosenfeld）；AmyAdams（SydneyProsser）；JeremyRenner（politicianCarminePolito）；andJenniferLawrence（Irving'swifeRosalyn）．Thecomments：Withsomanyattractivenames，AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics．InsideLlewynDavis（December20）Whatit'sabout：InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer．Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic．Whoitstars：OscarIssac（LlewynDavis）；JohnGoodman；GarrettHedlund；JustinTimberlake；andCareyMulligan．Thecomments：EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama，andT﹣BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic，whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm．SavingMrBanks（December20）Whatit'sabout：SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie．Whoitstars：TomHanks（WaltDisney）；EmmaThompson（P．L．Travers）；CulinFarre；PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford．Thecomments：DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock，criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesofHanksandThompson．TheWolfofWallStreet（December25）Whatit'sabout：Inthe1990s，stockbrokerJordanBelfortwaslivinganextremelyrichlifewonfromhistrickyplan﹣thatis，untilhisplanbegantofailandresultedinhisarrest．Whoitstars：AdaptedfromBelfort'sautobiographyanddirectedbyMartinScorsese，withLeonardoDiCaprioasthe"wolf"himself，italsostarsJonahHill；MargotRobbie；P．J．ByrneandJonFavreau．Thecomments：Themovie'sreleaserecentlycausedaheateddiscussionwhenitlookedlikeitwasgoingtodropoffthe2013calendaraltogether；thankfully，ParamountisstilltryingtomeettheDecember25releasedate．Itisstillindoubt，butweareallwaitingtoseethefilmduringChristmaswithhighexpectation．（1）Ifyouareinterestedinmusic，youmaychoosetosee．A．AmericanHustleB．InsideLlewynDavisC．SavingMrBanksD．TheWolfofWallStreet（2）WhoisthemaincharacterinthefilmSavingMrBanks？A．LeonardoDiCaprio．B．TomHanks．C．LlewynDavis．D．WaltDisney．（3）Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon？A．Theyalltelltruestoriesaboutfamouspeopleorincidents．B．Theyarealladaptedfrompopularnovelsorautobiographies．C．TheyareallboundtoreleasearoundChristmas．D．Theyareallhumorousfilms．（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A．Abookreview．B．Anentertainmentmagazine．C．Aguidebookfortourists．D．Asciencereport．3．（2021春?松山區(qū)月考）TheBostonMarathonistheoldestannualraceintheworld.Thislong﹣distancerunningeventbeganin1897.Likeallmarathonsthedistanceis26.2miles（about42kilometers）.Toenter，youmustfirsthavetherighttotakepart，andabout20，000athletesmeettherequirementseachyear.Withinthatnumberaresomewhoareknownas"mobilityimpaired".Theymightbeinwheelchairsorhaveaman﹣madelegorarm.Theystartthemarathontwohoursbeforetheotherrunners.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIrantheBostonMarathon.AtrulyamazingthinghappenedwhenIwashalfwaythroughtherace.Aheadofme，therewasamanwhohadonlyoneleg.Hewasusingapairofcrutches（拐杖）tohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofpraiseandencouragement.Ifinishedmyracethatdayinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom.Afterrestingabit，ataround6pm，wedecidedtowatchthelastoftherunnerspassthefinishingline.Bythistime，therewereonlyafewrunnersleftintherace.Aswestoodthere，Ibegantohearpeoplecheering.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinish.Itwas8hoursand15minutesafterthemobility﹣impairedrunnershadstarted.Asheapproachedtheend，hesuddenlyraisedhiscrutchesupintheairandcompletedthelaststretch（臨近終點的一段跑道）ononeleg.Towatchhimpassthefinishinglinewasthemostamazingandinspiringexperienceofmylife，onethatmychildrenandIsilltalkabout.Ihaveapersonalmotto（座右銘）."Thereisnogreatgoalachievedwithoutgreatersacrifice."Tome，itmeansthatthejourneytowardyourgoalsisoftenmoredifficultthanactuallyreachingthegoalitself.Andpeoplewhomakethatjourney，liketherunnerthatday，encouragethosearoundthem.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A．TheorganizationoftheBostonMarathon.B．TheinfluenceoftheBostonMarathon.C．AbriefintroductionoftheBostonMarathon.D．ThespecialoftheBostonMarathon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mobilityimpaired"inParagraph1referto？A．Thementallydisturbed.B．Thephysicallydisabled.C．Thebadlyinjured.D．Thefreelycontrolled.（3）Whathappenedduringtherace？A．Theauthorhadarestduringtherace.B．Theauthorinspiredarunnerwithoneleg.C．Runnersrunningpasttheauthorencouragedhimalot.D．Adisabledrunnerfinishedthelaststretchononeleg.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheSpecialMarathonRaceB．TheOldestAnnualRaceintheWorldC．TheStrong﹣willedMarathonRunnerD．TheFirstTimeIRantheMarathon4．（2017春?深圳期末）Self﹣employedprivatephysicians（醫(yī)生）whochargeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofmedicalpracticeintheUS．Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary．Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，whoareoftenstillintraining．Theymayteachinmedicalschools，behiredbycompaniestocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederal（聯(lián)邦）government'sPublicHealthService．Somehospitalsbelongtoacity，astateor，inthecaseofveteran（退伍軍人的）hospitals，afederalgovernmentagency．Othersareoperatedbychurchesorothernon﹣profitgroups．PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUS．Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan＄100，000ayear．Specialists，particularlysurgeons（外科醫(yī)生），mightearnseveraltimesthatamount．Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheyshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork．OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUS．Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly＄20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivatecollegesoruniversities．Prospective（預(yù)期的）physiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforanotherfouryears．Tuition（學費）alonecanbeover＄30，000ayear．Bythetimetheyhavegottentheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt．Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院醫(yī)生實習期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanlearnerphysician．Thehoursarelongandthepayislow．Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive，too．Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice，sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment．Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．Manymedicalprocesses，evenquitesimpleones，involverisk．Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．（1）ThepreparationforbecomingaphysicianintheUScanbeaslongas．A．eightyearsB．thirteenyearsC．tenyearsD．fifteenyears（2）Severalphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause．A．therearetoomanypatientsforonephysiciantotakecareofB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．onephysiciancanhardlyaffordtostartamedicalpracticeD．theycanearnmoremoney（3）WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyphysiciansintheUSshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork？．A．ItislongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianB．SettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensiveC．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．D．Alloftheabove5．（2010?上海）Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper．Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic．Trevor，C．O．，Lansford，B．a(chǎn)ndBlack，J．W．，2004，"Employeeturnover（人事變更）andjobperformance：monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion"，JournalofArmchairPsychology，vol.113，no.1，pp.56﹣64．InthisarticleTrevoretal．reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance，turnoverratesandemployees'jobattitude．Theauthorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue﹣chipcompaniesinVancouver，Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincauseofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth．Theirresearchfocusesonassessingarangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans．ThearticleisusefulasTrevoretal．suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavarietyofdifferencesinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance．Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid﹣levelmanagement，thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther，moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein﹣depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance．Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal，thefindingscanbeconsideredreliable．Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationfortheresearchonpaystructures．（1）TheresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwithA．thewayofpreventingemployeeturnoverB．methodsofimprovingemployeeperformanceC．factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformanceD．paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance（2）Asismentionedinthecard，thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat．A．thedataanalysisishardlyreliableB．theresearchsampleisnotwideenoughC．thefindingsareofnopracticalvalueD．theresearchmethodisout﹣of﹣date（3）Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation？A．Jobhunters．B．Employeesinblue﹣chipcompanies．C．Mid﹣levelmanagers．D．Researchersonemployeeturnover．三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2018秋?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Wherethejobsare？Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement？Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing，havegreatbenefits，andcanbeveryrewarding．（1）Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout﹣everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills．Forexample，AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity．Sheandherco﹣workerspickupanimalsthatarelost，sick，ordangerous．（2）Forthisjob，beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired．Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon﹣the﹣jobtrainingandholdcertification．（3）Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood．Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors．Forexample，publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires．（4）Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary．Actually，applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree，relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects．（5）Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield，awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable．Soremember，ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic，andarelookingforagoodjob，acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou．A．MartinLeeisahealthinspector．B．Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree．C．Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse（虐待）．D．Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable．E．Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs．F．Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals．G．Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield．四．語法填空（共1小題）7．Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears．EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice（冬至），especiallypeople（1）liveinthenorth．Whenmidwintercomes，vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown．Inthisperiod，（2）eateninarightamount，somenutssuchaspeanuts，walnuts，andchestnutsaregoodforone'sbody．PeopleinSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，（3）accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter．Accordingtoanoldstory，duringthemidwinterfeast2，500yearsago，theKingofWu（4）（feed）upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry（5）（variety）things．Then，thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonourtheking'swish．Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch．Later，thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival（6）（official）．InplacessuchasShanghai，peopleeattangyuan，akindofsmalldumplingballs（7）（produce）withstickyriceflour（粉）．InYinchuan，Ningxia，peoplecallmidwinterthe"GhostFestival"．Onthatday，itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupwiththedumplingsinit．Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit"brain"，whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir（8）（relative）．PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine﹣layercakes（9）theirancestors．Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages．After（10）（hold）thesacrificialceremony，thereisalwaysagranddinner．五．書面表達（共2小題）8．根據(jù)漢語提示用英語寫一段話在中國或其他國家制作的百分之九十的關(guān)于中國的紀錄片在外國人中越來越受歡迎。一方面，中國在過去幾十年的總體發(fā)展是如此驚人，以至于他們急于熟悉中國的情況。9．根據(jù)下面所給單詞，發(fā)揮想象，編寫一篇語意通順的小短文。50詞左右。healthy，foods，vegetables，sleep，fruits________

2024-2025學年上學期南寧高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?西固區(qū)校級期末）Weallneedtospendtimealoneonceinawhile.ButBeatrizFlaminitookthingstoawholenew（1）B.TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave，（2）Cfromtheworld.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentintoisolation（隔絕）and50whenshe（3）DfromthecaveonApril14，2023.Theextremeathlete（4）Athechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength.Shealsowantedtohelpscientistsexplorethe（5）Cofisolationintermsofthehumanbodyandmind.FlaminienteredthecaveinNovember2021.Shecarriedtwocamerasto（6）Dherstay.Ateamofvolunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventureby（7）Adroppingofffood，freshclothes，waterandother（8）Dnearthecave'sentrance.Theyalsousedthedailyvideorecordingsto（9）CFlamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition.Flaminispentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing.Shesayssheexperienced（10）Dlossofhersenseoftimeafterabouttwomonthsandwas（11）Awhenasupportcrewmembercameto（12）Bherafter500days."Isaid，'（13）A？Noway.Ihadn'tfinishedmybook，'"sherecalls.Flaminimayhave（14）Canewworldrecordforthelongesttimespentinacavealone.Buttheachievementhasnotbeen（15）BbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.（1）A.turnB.levelC.pointD.stage（2）A.freeB.safeC.disconnectedD.tired（3）A.escapedB.cameC.rushedD.emerged（4）A.tookupB.madeoutC.workedoutD.pickedup（5）A.changeB.improvementC.impactD.meaning（6）A.broadcastB.arrangeC.transformD.document（7）A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.particularly（8）A.mixturesB.loadsC.materialsD.necessities（9）A.examineB.treatC.monitorD.introduce（10）A.permanentB.slightC.potentialD.complete（11）A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.excited（12）A.comfortB.fetchC.replaceD.interview（13）A.AlreadyB.AgainC.PardonD.Yes（14）A.keptB.brokenC.setD.equaled（15）A.finishedB.confirmedC.performedD.displayed【考點】記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAC（6）﹣（10）DADCD（11）﹣（15）ABACB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一名西班牙運動員BeatrizFlamini獨自在洞穴里呆了500天，可能創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.level水平；C.point要點；D.stage階段。句意：我們都需要偶爾花點時間獨處。但BeatrizFlamini把事情帶到了一個全新的高度。根據(jù)空后"spent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave"可知，BeatrizFlamini在洞穴中度過了500天，把需要時間獨處這件事帶到了一個新"水準，高度"。故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.free免費的，自由的；B.safe安全的；C.disconnected斷開的，分離的；D.tired疲憊的。句意：這位西班牙馬德里居民在一個230英尺（約70米）深的地下洞穴中度過了500天，與外界隔絕。根據(jù)空前的"spendtimealone"和空后提示"isolation"可知，此處表示她與世界"隔離"。故選C。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃離；B.came來；C.rushed沖向；D.emerged出現(xiàn)。句意：Flamini被隔離時48歲，2023年4月14日從洞穴中出來時50歲。根據(jù)并列連詞and前的動作"wentintoisolation"可知，進入隔離48歲，從洞穴出來50歲，emergefrom表示"（從隱蔽處或暗處）出現(xiàn)"。故選D。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.tookup接受，承擔；B.madeout理解，辨認；C.workedout解決；D.pickedup撿起，接送。句意：極限運動員接受了考驗她精神力量的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文句意"TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave"可知，她獨自在洞穴呆了500天，說明她"接受"了該挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.improvement提升；C.impact影響。D.meaning意思。句意：她還想幫助科學家探索隔離對人體和心靈的影響。由前文"thechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength"可知，該挑戰(zhàn)考驗精神力量，即隔離對人體和心靈產(chǎn)生的"影響"。故選C。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.broadcast播放；B.arrange安排；C.transform改變；D.document記錄。句意：她帶著兩臺相機記錄她的停留。由空前"twocameras"和"stays"可知，用相機"記錄"自己在洞穴的生活。故選D。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.regularly定期地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.temporarily暫時地；D.particularly尤其。句意：一隊志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鮮衣服、水和其它必需品，為這次雄心勃勃的冒險提供支持。根據(jù)空前"volunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventure"和"droppingofffood，freshclothes，water"可知，食物、新鮮衣服、水等其它東西需要"定期"輸送。故選A。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.mixtures混合物；B.loads裝載；C.materials材料；D.necessities必需品。句意：一隊志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鮮衣服、水和其他必需品，為這次雄心勃勃的冒險提供支持。根據(jù)并列連詞and前的"food，freshclothes，water"可知，這些都是生活"必需品"。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.examine檢查；B.treat對待；C.monitor監(jiān)測；D.introduce介紹。句意：他們還使用每日錄像來監(jiān)測Flamini的身體和精神狀況。根據(jù)空前提示"recordings"和空后內(nèi)容"Flamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition"可知，使用錄像的目的是"監(jiān)測"她的身體和精神狀態(tài)。故選C。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.permanent持久的；B.slight輕微的；C.potential潛在的；D.complete完全的。句意：她說，大約兩個月后，她完全失去了時間觀念，500天后，當一名后勤人員來接她時，她感到很驚訝。根據(jù)空前的"spentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing"可知，F(xiàn)lamini獨自在洞穴里每天鍛煉、做飯、讀書和畫畫，與世界隔離，所以2個月后"完全"失去了時間概念。故選D。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.astonished震驚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited激動的。句意：她說，大約兩個月后，她完全失去了時間觀念，500天后，當一名后勤人員來接她時，她感到很驚訝。根據(jù)空后"Noway"和"Ihadn'tfinishedmybook"可知，她對過了500天的反應(yīng)是不可能，自己還沒有寫完書，說明她是"震驚的"。故選A。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.fetch去接；C.replace代替；D.interview采訪。句意：她說，大約兩個月后，她完全失去了時間觀念，500天后，當一名后勤人員來接她時，她感到很驚訝。根據(jù)空前"supportcrewmembercameto"和空后"after500days"可知，500天后，工作人員來"接"她。故選B。（13）考查副詞詞義和感嘆詞及語境理解。A.Already已經(jīng)；B.Again再一次；C.Pardon請再說一遍；D.Yes是。句意：我說："已經(jīng)（500天了）？不可能。我還沒寫完我的書。"根據(jù)空后的"Noway"可知她不相信"已經(jīng)"過了500天了。故選A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.broken打破；C.set設(shè)立；D.equaled比得上。句意：Flamini可能創(chuàng)造了一個新的世界紀錄，她獨自在洞穴里呆了最長的時間。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"anewworldrecord"可知，她"開創(chuàng)"了新的世界紀錄。故選C。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.finished完成；B.confirmed證實；C.performed表演；D.displayed展示。句意：但這一成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界紀錄的證實。根據(jù)空前"theachievement"和空后"bytheGuinnessWorldRecords"可知，F(xiàn)lamini創(chuàng)立的記錄還未得到吉尼斯世界記錄的"證實"。故選B?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2017?平遙縣模擬）Movieswecan'twaittoseeAmericanHustle（December18）Whatit'sabout：PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s，AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt（腐敗的）politicians．Whoitstars：Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis：BradleyCooper（RichieDiMaso）；ChristianBale（IrvingRosenfeld）；AmyAdams（SydneyProsser）；JeremyRenner（politicianCarminePolito）；andJenniferLawrence（Irving'swifeRosalyn）．Thecomments：Withsomanyattractivenames，AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics．InsideLlewynDavis（December20）Whatit'sabout：InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer．Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic．Whoitstars：OscarIssac（LlewynDavis）；JohnGoodman；GarrettHedlund；JustinTimberlake；andCareyMulligan．Thecomments：EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama，andT﹣BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic，whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm．SavingMrBanks（December20）Whatit'sabout：SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie．Whoitstars：TomHanks（WaltDisney）；EmmaThompson（P．L．Travers）；CulinFarre；PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford．Thecomments：DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock，criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesofHanksandThompson．TheWolfofWallStreet（December25）Whatit'sabout：Inthe1990s，stockbrokerJordanBelfortwaslivinganextremelyrichlifewonfromhistrickyplan﹣thatis，untilhisplanbegantofailandresultedinhisarrest．Whoitstars：AdaptedfromBelfort'sautobiographyanddirectedbyMartinScorsese，withLeonardoDiCaprioasthe"wolf"himself，italsostarsJonahHill；MargotRobbie；P．J．ByrneandJonFavreau．Thecomments：Themovie'sreleaserecentlycausedaheateddiscussionwhenitlookedlikeitwasgoingtodropoffthe2013calendaraltogether；thankfully，ParamountisstilltryingtomeettheDecember25releasedate．Itisstillindoubt，butweareallwaitingtoseethefilmduringChristmaswithhighexpectation．（1）Ifyouareinterestedinmusic，youmaychooseBtosee．A．AmericanHustleB．InsideLlewynDavisC．SavingMrBanksD．TheWolfofWallStreet（2）WhoisthemaincharacterinthefilmSavingMrBanks？DA．LeonardoDiCaprio．B．TomHanks．C．LlewynDavis．D．WaltDisney．（3）Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon？AA．Theyalltelltruestoriesaboutfamouspeopleorincidents．B．Theyarealladaptedfrompopularnovelsorautobiographies．C．TheyareallboundtoreleasearoundChristmas．D．Theyareallhumorousfilms．（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage？BA．Abookreview．B．Anentertainmentmagazine．C．Aguidebookfortourists．D．Asciencereport．【考點】應(yīng)用文．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是對四部新電影的宣傳介紹．【解答】（1）B考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer"可知，如果你對音樂感興趣，可以選擇InsideLlewynDavis．故選B．（2）D考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie"可知，在SavingMrBanks電影中，WaltDisney是主角．故選D．（3）A考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這四部電影的共同之處是他們都講一些關(guān)于名人或事件的真實故事．故選A．（4）B考查推理判斷．根據(jù)文章題目"Movieswecan'twaittosee我們迫不及待想看的電影"可知，本文是介紹電影的，所以最可能在娛樂雜志上出現(xiàn)．故選B．【點評】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解．在解題時注意通過全篇把握文章大意再結(jié)合選項尋找關(guān)鍵字詞的辦法來排除答案，注意細節(jié)題較多，應(yīng)多細心進行分析．3．（2021春?松山區(qū)月考）TheBostonMarathonistheoldestannualraceintheworld.Thislong﹣distancerunningeventbeganin1897.Likeallmarathonsthedistanceis26.2miles（about42kilometers）.Toenter，youmustfirsthavetherighttotakepart，andabout20，000athletesmeettherequirementseachyear.Withinthatnumberaresomewhoareknownas"mobilityimpaired".Theymightbeinwheelchairsorhaveaman﹣madelegorarm.Theystartthemarathontwohoursbeforetheotherrunners.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIrantheBostonMarathon.AtrulyamazingthinghappenedwhenIwashalfwaythroughtherace.Aheadofme，therewasamanwhohadonlyoneleg.Hewasusingapairofcrutches（拐杖）tohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofpraiseandencouragement.Ifinishedmyracethatdayinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom.Afterrestingabit，ataround6pm，wedecidedtowatchthelastoftherunnerspassthefinishingline.Bythistime，therewereonlyafewrunnersleftintherace.Aswestoodthere，Ibegantohearpeoplecheering.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinish.Itwas8hoursand15minutesafterthemobility﹣impairedrunnershadstarted.Asheapproachedtheend，hesuddenlyraisedhiscrutchesupintheairandcompletedthelaststretch（臨近終點的一段跑道）ononeleg.Towatchhimpassthefinishinglinewasthemostamazingandinspiringexperienceofmylife，onethatmychildrenandIsilltalkabout.Ihaveapersonalmotto（座右銘）."Thereisnogreatgoalachievedwithoutgreatersacrifice."Tome，itmeansthatthejourneytowardyourgoalsisoftenmoredifficultthanactuallyreachingthegoalitself.Andpeoplewhomakethatjourney，liketherunnerthatday，encouragethosearoundthem.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？CA．TheorganizationoftheBostonMarathon.B．TheinfluenceoftheBostonMarathon.C．AbriefintroductionoftheBostonMarathon.D．ThespecialoftheBostonMarathon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mobilityimpaired"inParagraph