2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastnight，IwasattractedbyaTVprogram﹣TouchChinaanddeeplymovedbythestoryofacollegestudentwhosenameisHongZhanhui．HongwasborninHenanProvince．Whenhewas12﹣year﹣old，hisparents（1）anabandoned（被遺棄的）newborngirl．Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismother（2）thefamilies．Hongshoulderedthe（3）responsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterand（4）father，atthesametime，heneededto（5）hisstudy．Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercryingbecauseof（6），hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．He，（7），knewthatcryingwasnouse．Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．Hishardworkmadehersister（8）．Hebelievesknowledgecanchangeone's（9），sohesenthersistertoschoolwhenshewasseven．Howhardhe（10）inordertolethimandhersisterstayatschoolis（11）ourimagination．Atthattime，hesoldbooksatschoolandviolatedabookbusinessman's（12）．Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes，（13）intheeyelosingabilitytoseeanythingexceptlight．He，however，never（14）thatman．Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwho（15）hisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he（16）30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．Nowhisdamagedeyehasbeencuredafteranoperation．Hestudiesatcollegeandhersister（17）nearhisschool．Hestillsupportshersisterandhimselfwiththemoneyfromhispart﹣timejob（18）．Hesaid，povertyisnotthereasonforearningother's（19），self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奮斗）aremostimportant；（20）doesn'thelpanything，love，understanding，andtolerance（寬容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．（1）A．boughtB．pickedC．savedD．a(chǎn)dopted（2）A．reformedB．desertedC．supportedD．lost（3）A．heavyB．largeC．highD．important（4）A．helplessB．disabledC．sickD．old（5）A．continueB．stopC．improveD．focus（6）A．a(chǎn)ngerB．coldC．hungerD．pain（7）A．tooB．finallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．however（8）A．growB．surviveC．understandD．stop（9）A．fateB．luckC．courseD．position（10）A．learnedB．workedC．triedD．thought（11）A．a(chǎn)boveB．withinC．offD．beyond（12）A．dignityB．powerC．profitD．business（13）A．resultedB．ledC．endedD．failed（14）A．beatsB．fightsC．punishesD．hates（15）A．injuredB．causedC．madeD．hurt（16）A．returnedB．madeC．donatedD．borrowed（17）A．worksB．studiesC．livesD．stays（18）A．miserablyB．carefullyC．continuouslyD．happily（19）A．sympathyB．supportC．loveD．care（20）A．regretsB．moneyC．hatredD．pity二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?赤峰模擬）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.?Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.?Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？A．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？A．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？A．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.3．（2024?海陵區(qū)校級開學(xué)）"Youhavetotelluswhereyouaregoingandyoulied，"myson'sfathersaidtohimaftertellinghimhewouldn'tbeabletohangoutwithhisfriendsfortwoweeks.Myyoungestknowstherules：Youhavetotelluswhereyouwillbeatalltimes，andiftheplanschange，youhavetoaskbeforeyouparticipate.I'vedrilledthisintohisheadoverandoverbecauseI'mthatanxiousmom，theonethatworries，theonewhoisafraidherkidsaregoingtogetintoabadsituationifshedoesn'trepeatedlyremindthemtomaketherightchoicesandfollowtherules.Parentscanconstantlytelltheirkidstofollowtherules，actpolitelyanddothingsthe"right"way.Wecanteachthemthelessonsandhopetheyfollowouradvice.Butthetruthis，eventhoughyourchildcanhearyourvoiceintheirearwhiletheyaregettingreadytosticktheirbigtoeintosomethingthattheyknowwouldmakeyourheadspin，itmightnotbeenoughtostopthem.Therearetimeswhentheyneedtoexperiencefeelingscared，uneasyorguiltyinordertolearnandkeepthemfromrepeatingthesamemistakeoverandoveragain.It'soneofthemosthorriblethingsthatIrealizedasaparent，butafterlivingwiththreeteensforafewyearsit'smytruth—andit'sthetruthofeveryotherparentofateenager.Lookingbackuponmyyounglife，IknownothingreallysankinunlessIexperienceditformyself，likewhenIstoppedeatingchocolatelateatnightandfoundIwasfinallyabletosleepatnight.Ittookmelongtostopdamagingmyownsleepeventhoughnoteatingthechocolatewasthesimplesolution.AndIamnotastubbornteen.I'verealizedtheimportanceofsteppingback（justabit），andlettingmyteensnavigatetheirownway.It'smadeallthedifference.（1）Whatdoestheauthorexpecthersontodo？A．Stopbeingsoanxious.B．Followthefamilyrules.C．Learntotellrightfromwrong.D．Communicatemorewithparents.（2）What'stheauthor'sscariestrealization？A．Kidsshouldtellthetruth.B．Kidsshouldobeysocialrules.C．Kidsshouldlearnfromtheirparents.D．Kidsshouldlearnbymakingmistakes.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph5？A．becamefullyunderstoodB．playedanimportantroleC．soundedpossibleD．madeprogress（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．LetgoofyourchildrenB．GiveyourkidsmoreloveC．StepbackwhennecessaryD．Learnimportantlifelessons4．（2023春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）There'saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday，"you'vegotBuckley's".ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.BorninCheshire，England，BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction，beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods（arollofcloth）andsentencedtotransportation（流放）forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers，settlersandprisonersin1803，aged23.However，thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania，Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired，hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone，eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.WhenJohnBatman，aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation，arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835，Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn'trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters"WB"onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines（土著人）.Buthefelthewasn'ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.Buckley'sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying"you'vegotBuckley's".Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.（1）WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland？A．Hewasfoundguilty.B．Hetriedtoescapewar.C．Hewascaughtstealing.D．Hehopedforabetterlife.（2）Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape？A．Theysufferedmanyhardships.B．Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.C．TheymettheWathaurongpeople.D．Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley'slastyears？A．Heworkedasaninterpreter.B．HeearnedhislivinginHobart.C．HegotonwellwithBatman'ssettlers.D．HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.（4）Inwhichsituationwillyousay"you'vegotBuckley's"？A．Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.B．Whenapersonisn'ttrustedbypeople.C．Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.D．Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.5．（2024春?巧家縣期末）Afterageandgenetics（傳性），beingawomanisthesinglemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?，expertssay，"TwooutofeverythreebrainsaffectedbyAlzheimer'sdiseasearewomen'sbrains，"saidDr，RichardIsaacson，directoroftheAlzheimer'sPreventionClinicintheCenterforBrainHealthatFloridaAtlantic.University'sSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now，anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitcomestogivingwomenachancetoreducetheirincreasedrisk，Personalizedlifestyleinterventions（干預(yù)）﹣suchasdiet，exercise，stressreductionandsleephygienewereabletoreduceAlzheimer'sriskfactorsinbothsexes，buttheyworkedevenbetterinwomen."OurindividuallytailoredinterventionsledtogreaterimprovementsinwomencomparedtomenacrossriskscalesforAlzheimer'sandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease，"saidIsaacson，whocoauthoredthepaper."Lifestylechangessuchasincreasedexercise，improvedsleepanddiet，andreducedstresscanimpactbrainhealth.Thisstudyclearlystressestheneedforadditionallargerstudiestobeabletobetterpredictthebaselinecognitivetrailinagingfemalesversusmales，"saidRudolphTanzi，aprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool."Asweaimtofindwaystoblockoutthisdiseaseintheearlystage，wewillneedtoknowifpreventionandtreatmentstrategieswillworkequallyonbothmenandwomen.Thisnewstudyclearlybringsusabigstepclosertothatgoal，"Tanziadded.Findingthatwomenwereabletoreducetheirriskevenmorethanmeniswelcomenews，asitprovidesapromisingareaforfuturestudyandgiveshopethatwomencantipthebattleagainstAlzheimer'sintheirfavor."Bytreatingpeopleinanevidencebasedyetsafeway，usingvariouslifestylesandmedicalinterventions，we'veshownthatyoucanreallymakeanimpactonbrainhealth，"hesaid.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？A.AgeandgeneticshavenoimpactonAlzheimer's.B.Alzheimer'shasnothingtodowithsexdifference.C.WomenaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sthanmen.D.BeingawomandecreasesthechanceofdevelopingAlzheimer's.（2）WhatisIsaacson'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch？A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Ignorant.D.Positive.（3）WhatcanaffectbrainhealthaccordingtoTanzi？A.Lifestylechanges.B.Highereducation.C.livingenvironment.D.Personalexperience.（4）Whereisthetextlikelyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.D.Atravelguide.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?魏都區(qū)校級月考）Walkinghasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestpossibleexercises.Formanypeople，dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong﹣termphysicalandmentalbenefits.（1）AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.（2）You'veprobablyheardthephrase"exerciseyourcreativity".Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement，whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog，afriend，oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside，youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone，whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree﹣filledneighborhood.（3）Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet，youcan'thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven'tevennoticedbefore.Walkingoutsidecultivatesourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights，sounds，smells，andflavors.Shinrin﹣yoku，acommonformofrelaxationinJapan，suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.（4）Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnaturearoundyourneighborhoodorthedisconnectionfrommultimediaincreasedperformanceonacreativeproblem﹣solvingtask.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal，whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors？（5）Forexample，youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld，tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds，andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Unfortunately，youoftenfailtodoit.B．Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundings.C．Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.D．Withoutenoughenergy，youcannotwonderorcreate.E．Buttoreceivethebenefits，youdonothavetoliveinaforest.F．Thishabit，however，isn'tjustabeneficialpursuitbutanelementofinnovation.G．Alternatively，youcanwanderaroundaparkandobservepeoplerelaxingorbirdssinging.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?未央?yún)^(qū)校級開學(xué)）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）（1）（form）in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose（2）livesarechangedbyastorm，flood，earthquake，oranyothernaturaldisasters.Theteamwenton（3）（it）firstinternationalrescuetasksin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam（4）（work）outsideChinaandwonhighpraisefor（5）（brave）andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople，treatwounds，andhand（6）food，water，andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultindangerous（7）（situation）.Afteradisaster，thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater，andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives，buttheymustalsoburythe（8）（die）.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongin（9）bodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts，too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage（10）（risk）one'sownlifetosavesomeoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2019春?荔灣區(qū)校級期中）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Cindy最近身體不舒服，來信向你詢問如何保持健康，請你給她回信并提出建議，內(nèi)容加下：1.飲食均衡，如多吃魚，豆類；新鮮水果；蔬菜等；2.積極鍛煉；3.保持作息規(guī)律，睡眠充足，心情愉悅等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.書信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCindy，Hownicetohearfromyou!ButIamsorrytolearnthatyouaren'tfeelingverywellthesedays._______.Yourssincerely，LiHua9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Fionaisgoingtoattendherbestfriend'swedding，whichwillbeinabeautifulgarden.Fionahaslostherjobasadesigneranddoesn'thavealotofmoney.Shelovesfashionandwantstowearsomethingbeautifultothewedding.Fiona'smothergivesheroneofherolddresses.Fionacutsanewdressoutoftheoldoneforherself.Itispinkandhasthinstraps（肩帶）overtheshoulders.Fionathinksshewilllookgoodinit."Theweddingwillbeoutside.Itwillbehotandsunny.Idon'twanttogetsunburnt.Ineedahat，"Fionathinks.Shegoestotheshopandbuysacheapsunhat.Thensheusesthematerialleftoverfromherdresstomakeflowers.Afterfinishing，sheputstheflowersonthehat."Oh，itdoesn'tlookgood.Ineedsomeflowersindifferentcolors，"shethinks.Soshefindssomeblueandwhitematerialinhermother'ssewingbasketandmakesmoreflowers.Sheaddsthemtothepinkflowersonthehat.Thehatlookswonderful!Fionaisveryexcitedonthedayofthewedding.Itishotandsunny，butitisalsoverywindy.Aftertheceremony，everyoneisstandinginthegardenhavingdrinkandeatingsnacks.Fionahasaglassofjuiceinonehandandasandwichintheother.Suddenlythewindblows.Beforesheputsthejuicedowntoholdontoherhat，thewindpicksupandtakesFiona'shathighintotheair."Ohno!Myhat!"shoutsFiona.Everyonelaughsastheyseeherhatflyaway.Fionaissad，butshecannotdoanythingaboutit.Nextweekend，F(xiàn)ionaandhermothergoonagardentour.Gardentoursarepopularandtherearemanypeople.SuddenlyFiona'smotherstopsandsays，"Fiona!Isthatyourhat？"注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。Lookingahead，F(xiàn)ionaseesaverysmartwomanwearingherhat.Hearingthis，F(xiàn)ionadecidestogiveherhattothewoman.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Lastnight，IwasattractedbyaTVprogram﹣TouchChinaanddeeplymovedbythestoryofacollegestudentwhosenameisHongZhanhui．HongwasborninHenanProvince．Whenhewas12﹣year﹣old，hisparents（1）Danabandoned（被遺棄的）newborngirl．Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismother（2）Bthefamilies．Hongshoulderedthe（3）Aresponsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterand（4）Cfather，atthesametime，heneededto（5）Ahisstudy．Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercryingbecauseof（6）C，hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．He，（7）D，knewthatcryingwasnouse．Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．Hishardworkmadehersister（8）B．Hebelievesknowledgecanchangeone's（9）A，sohesenthersistertoschoolwhenshewasseven．Howhardhe（10）Binordertolethimandhersisterstayatschoolis（11）Dourimagination．Atthattime，hesoldbooksatschoolandviolatedabookbusinessman's（12）C．Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes，（13）Aintheeyelosingabilitytoseeanythingexceptlight．He，however，never（14）Dthatman．Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwho（15）Chisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he（16）C30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．Nowhisdamagedeyehasbeencuredafteranoperation．Hestudiesatcollegeandhersister（17）Bnearhisschool．Hestillsupportshersisterandhimselfwiththemoneyfromhispart﹣timejob（18）D．Hesaid，povertyisnotthereasonforearningother's（19）A，self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奮斗）aremostimportant；（20）Cdoesn'thelpanything，love，understanding，andtolerance（寬容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．（1）A．boughtB．pickedC．savedD．a(chǎn)dopted（2）A．reformedB．desertedC．supportedD．lost（3）A．heavyB．largeC．highD．important（4）A．helplessB．disabledC．sickD．old（5）A．continueB．stopC．improveD．focus（6）A．a(chǎn)ngerB．coldC．hungerD．pain（7）A．tooB．finallyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．however（8）A．growB．surviveC．understandD．stop（9）A．fateB．luckC．courseD．position（10）A．learnedB．workedC．triedD．thought（11）A．a(chǎn)boveB．withinC．offD．beyond（12）A．dignityB．powerC．profitD．business（13）A．resultedB．ledC．endedD．failed（14）A．beatsB．fightsC．punishesD．hates（15）A．injuredB．causedC．madeD．hurt（16）A．returnedB．madeC．donatedD．borrowed（17）A．worksB．studiesC．livesD．stays（18）A．miserablyB．carefullyC．continuouslyD．happily（19）A．sympathyB．supportC．loveD．care（20）A．regretsB．moneyC．hatredD．pity【考點(diǎn)】品行與態(tài)度；記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACA（6）﹣（10）CDBAB（11）﹣（15）DCADC（16）﹣（20）CBDAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了洪肩負(fù)著照顧妹妹和生病父親的重任，通過自己的努力使她的妹妹活了下來?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A．bought買；B．picked挑選；C．saved拯救；D．a(chǎn)dopted采納，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空后anabandoned（被遺棄的）newborngirl．可知他12歲時，父母收養(yǎng)了一名被遺棄的新生女嬰。故答案為D。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A．reformed改革；B．deserted放棄；C．supported支持；D．lost丟失。根據(jù)下句OneHongshoulderedtheresponsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterandfather，atthesametime，heneededtohisstudy．可知，洪肩負(fù)著照顧妹妹和生病父親的重任，同時還要繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。說明一年后，他的父親得了精神病，他的母親拋棄了這個家庭。故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．heavy沉重的；B．large大的；C．high高的；D．important重要的。根據(jù)上句Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismotherthefamilies可知一年后，他的父親得了精神病，他的母親拋棄了這個家庭。說明洪肩負(fù)著照顧妹妹和生病父親的重任。故答案為A。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．helpless無助的；B．disabled殘疾的；C．sick生病的；D．old老的。根據(jù)上句Oneyearlater，hisfathergotmentaldiseaseandhismotherthefamilies可知一年后，他的父親得了精神病，他的母親拋棄了這個家庭。故答案為C。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A．continue繼續(xù)；B．stop停止；C．improve提升；D．focus專注于。洪肩負(fù)著照顧妹妹和生病父親的重任，同時還要繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。故答案為A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)nger生氣；B．cold感冒；C．hunger饑餓；D．pain痛苦。根據(jù)上句Everytimehesawhisyoungsistercrying可知每次看到小妹妹餓哭，他都忍不住淚流滿面。故答案為C。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A．too也；B．finally最后；C．a(chǎn)ctually事實(shí)上；D．however然而。根據(jù)上句hecouldn'thelpburstingintotears．（他都忍不住淚流滿面。）和下句knewthatcryingwasnouse（他知道哭是沒有用的）可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為D。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A．grow種植；B．survive幸存；C．understand理解；D．stop停止。根據(jù)上句Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．可知他用打工賺的錢買了奶粉。說明他的努力工作使她的妹妹活了下來。故答案為B。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A．fate命運(yùn)；B．luck運(yùn)氣；C．course課程；D．position位置。根據(jù)前文He，，knewthatcryingwasnouse可知然而，他知道哭是沒有用的。說明他相信知識能改變命運(yùn)。故答案為A。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A．learned學(xué)習(xí)；B．worked工作；C．tried嘗試；D．thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文Heboughtmilkpowderwiththemoneyhemadebyworkingatparttime．可知他用打工賺的錢買了奶粉。說明他非常努力的工作。故答案為B。（11）考查介詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)bove在……上方；B．within在……范圍內(nèi)；C．off斷開；D．beyond超出。為了讓他和她的妹妹留在學(xué)校，他有多努力，我們無法想象。故答案為D。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A．dignity尊嚴(yán)；B．power權(quán)力；C．profit利益，利潤；D．business商業(yè)。根據(jù)下句Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那個人殘忍地打了他，傷了他的一只眼睛。說明當(dāng)時他在學(xué)校賣書，侵犯了一個書商的利潤。故答案為C。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A．resulted導(dǎo)致；B．led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C．ended結(jié)束；D．failed失敗。根據(jù)上句Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那個人殘忍地打了他，傷了他的一只眼睛。說明導(dǎo)致眼睛失去了除了光以外的視覺。resultin導(dǎo)致。故答案為A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A．beats打敗；B．fights打架；C．punishes懲罰；D．hates討厭。根據(jù)下句Afterheenteredcollege，helearnedthatthemanwhohisoneeyeblindgotseriousdisease，he30yuanREMtothemaninprivate．可知在他進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，他得知那個使他一只眼睛失明的人得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，他私下給了那個人30元。說明他從來沒有痛恨這個商人。故答案為D。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A．injured使受傷；B．caused導(dǎo)致；C．made制作；D．hurt傷害。根據(jù)前文Themanbeathimcruellyandhurtoneofhiseyes可知那個人殘忍地打了他，傷了他的一只眼睛。說明他得知那個使他一只眼睛失明的人得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，他私下給了那個人30元。故答案為C。（16）考查動詞及語境理解。A．returned回來；B．made制作；C．donated捐贈；D．borrowed借。根據(jù)空后30yuanREMtothemaninprivate可知他私下給了那個人30元。故答案為C。（17）考查動詞及語境理解。A．works工作；B．studies學(xué)習(xí)；C．lives居住；D．stays停留。根據(jù)上句Hestudiesatcollege可知他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她的妹妹在他學(xué)校附近學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B。（18）考查副詞及語境理解。A．miserably悲慘地；B．carefully小心地；C．continuously持續(xù)地；D．happily高興地。根據(jù)后文love，understanding，andtolerance（寬容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．可知愛、理解和寬容能讓我們的生活越來越好。說明從他的生活態(tài)度判斷，盡管他生活困難，但很幸福。故答案為D。（19）考查名詞及語境理解。A．sympathy同情；B．support支持；C．love喜歡；D．care照顧。根據(jù)下句self﹣dependenceandendeavor（奮斗）aremostimportant可知自力更生和努力才是最重要的，說明貧窮不是贏得別人同情的理由，故答案為A。（20）考查名詞及語境理解。A．regrets后悔；B．money錢；C．hatred仇恨；D．pity遺憾。根據(jù)下句love，understanding，andtolerance（寬容）canmakeourlifebetterandbetter．可知愛、理解和寬容能讓我們的生活越來越好。說明他認(rèn)為"痛恨"無濟(jì)于事，而愛、理解和寬容才能使世界更加美好故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023?赤峰模擬）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.?Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.?Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？CA．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？DA．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？BA．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】CDB【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三個戶外旅行活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiking&Backpacking部分Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.（典型的背包旅行包括在背包里攜帶所有的露營裝備，在森林里徒步5﹣10英里，在露營中過夜，第二天徒步5﹣10英里走出森林。）可知Backpacking是過夜旅行。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.（旅行前會議對所有參與者都至關(guān)重要。行程負(fù)責(zé)人計劃行程的各個方面。他們應(yīng)確保參與者在會議結(jié)束時了解與特定旅行相關(guān)的危險。）可知，參與者要參加旅行前會議是為了意識到可能存在的風(fēng)險。故選D。（3）文章出處題。本文主要介紹了三個戶外旅行活動。故本文可能取自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的戶外探險部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024?海陵區(qū)校級開學(xué)）"Youhavetotelluswhereyouaregoingandyoulied，"myson'sfathersaidtohimaftertellinghimhewouldn'tbeabletohangoutwithhisfriendsfortwoweeks.Myyoungestknowstherules：Youhavetotelluswhereyouwillbeatalltimes，andiftheplanschange，youhavetoaskbeforeyouparticipate.I'vedrilledthisintohisheadoverandoverbecauseI'mthatanxiousmom，theonethatworries，theonewhoisafraidherkidsaregoingtogetintoabadsituationifshedoesn'trepeatedlyremindthemtomaketherightchoicesandfollowtherules.Parentscanconstantlytelltheirkidstofollowtherules，ac