2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高二英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高二英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷1一．選擇題（共21小題）1．（2024春?南海區(qū)期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit，hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.（）A．heistoolazytodoanyexercise B．helikesanyactivitybutexercise C．hedoesn'thavetimeforexercise D．hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise2．（2019秋?南鄭區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth，butwhilesomescientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace，othersfirmlybelievethere________．（）A．mustn'tbe B．maynotbe C．can'tbe D．won'tbe3．（2014?咸陽(yáng)一模）I______Peterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself．（）A．musthavehelped B．shouldhavehelped C．needn'thavehelped D．can'thavehelped4．（2023?河北學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Howwillyougoforaholiday？—Inaweek.（）A．much B．far C．many D．soon5．Innocaseandatnotime__tothedifficultieswewerefacing.（）A．wegavein B．didwegivein C．weshouldgivein D．shouldwegivein6．（2018?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Ifit___________forthetrafficjam，I___________atthetable，enjoyingthewonderfulmealnow．（）A．hadn'tbeen；wouldhavesit B．weren't；wouldbesitting C．hadn'tbeen；wouldbesitting D．weren't；wouldsit7．IfI_____theroom，Iwoulduseabrightercolor.（）A．wouldpaint B．hadpainted C．weretopaint D．shallpaint8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway，asthough________outoftheoffice．（）A．went B．togo C．gone D．wouldgo9．Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday，sotheytalkedinthecornerlestthey_____.（）A．shouldhear B．shouldbeheard C．wouldhear D．wouldhavebeenheard10．（2022秋?煙臺(tái)月考）—______doyoutakeexerciseafterwork？—Everyday.Mycoach（教練）saysit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar11．（2022秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections_____________tothecountryasagift.（）A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffered12．（2022秋?龍川縣校級(jí)期末）Onlyaftermyfriendcame，.（）A．didthecomputerrepair B．wasthecomputerrepaired C．herepairedthecomputer D．thecomputerwasrepaired13．（2011?浙江）Sincepeoplearefondofhumor，itisaswellinconversationas_______else．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere14．（2024?全國(guó)）—Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？—，hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.（）A．Nodoubt B．Certainly C．Slowly D．Well15．Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees____apictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara，hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.（）A．featureas B．featuring C．featured D．features16．Thefamousathleteexpectsto__hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.（）A．defend B．offend C．dynamics D．defense17．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.（）A．動(dòng)手術(shù) B．操作 C．經(jīng)營(yíng) D．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)18．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed19．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton20．（2013?湖北）Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria．（）A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．conscious C．a(chǎn)rbitrary D．controversial21．（2024春?天津期末）Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.（）A．demonstrate B．a(chǎn)stonish C．confirm D．forecast二．完形填空（共1小題）22．TheSilverLine，createdin2013，isafree，24hourstelephonehelpline.Itoffersinformation，friendshipandadviceto（1）people."It'softeneasiertospeaktoa（2），andnicetoknowyoucan（3）dayornight，"saysBolton，whohasnofamilynearby.Shecalledthehelplineafteritwas（4）byothers.NewfiguresshowthatAugustwasthecharity's（5）month，receivingmorethan45，000calls.Summercanbea（n）（6）timeforthoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason，（7）familiarfacesareawayforholidays，fromtheshopkeepertothebusdriverorevenfamilymembers.Two﹣thirdsofcallsare（8）atnight﹣timeandweekends，whennootherservicesare（9）.84percentofolderpeoplesayitisverydifficultto（10）thattheyfeellonely，eventomembersoftheir（11）becausetheydonotwishtobecomea"burdenortrouble".Arecentstudyfoundthatalmostthree﹣quartersofolderpeopleintheUKare（12），andmorethanhalfhave（13）spokentoanyoneabouthowtheyfeel.SeniorscancalltheSilverLine（14），orcanbeconnectedwiththeaidofarelative.Helplinestafftrytolearncallers'（15）firstandthensuggestinformationor（16）voluntarysupportfromtheircommunities."Foracommunity，tryingtosolvetheproblemsofseniorsisa（17）task，"saysSophieAndrews，chiefleaderoftheSilverLine，"Olderpeopleareregardedasbeingvulnerable（易受傷害的）toanysocialissues".To（18）thissituation，Andrewswantsagreaterunderstandingoftheirmentalhealth（19）：Beingoldermeansyouarestillexposedtomentalhealthissues，butyourabilitytochangeyoursituationis（20）."（1）A．disabledB．homelessC．poorD．older（2）A．neighborB．strangerC．friendD．doctor（3）A．comeB．sayC．callD．visit（4）A．mentionedB．disposedC．ignoredD．blamed（5）A．happiestB．busiestC．hottestD．worst（6）A．difficultB．meaningfulC．unforgettableD．relaxing（7）A．ifB．orC．becauseD．though（8）A．missedB．paidC．canceledD．received（9）A．standardB．officialC．usefulD．a(chǎn)vailable（10）A．a(chǎn)voidB．recoverC．a(chǎn)dmitD．value（11）A．familyB．hospitalC．charityD．team（12）A．healthyB．wealthyC．lonelyD．unfortunate（13）A．everB．neverC．oftenD．sometimes（14）A．earlyB．freelyC．directlyD．frequently（15）A．needsB．a(chǎn)gesC．jobsD．habits（16）A．privateB．widespreadC．localD．international（17）A．simpleB．hardC．dangerousD．pleasant（18）A．changeB．supportC．knowD．find（19）A．suggestionsB．examinationsC．plansD．experiences（20）A．doubtedB．developedC．provedD．reduced三．閱讀理解（共3小題）23．（2023秋?倉(cāng)山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso.We'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypartofatranslator'sjob".Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't—orshouldn't—involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Confusing.B．Approaching.C．Helpful.D．Advanced.（2）Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）？A．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.B．Theirdataisnotadequate（充足的）enough.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedintothem.（3）Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation？A．Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly.B．Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AnewlanguagetranslatingmachineB．WillLanguageBarrier（障礙）ActuallyFall？C．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator？D．Translationwillbecomeeasier24．Callingallbooklovers!Here'sabitofinformationonbookstores，eachwithadifferentfeelanduniqueness.OctaviaBooks513OctaviaSt，NewOrleansWithawidevarietyoftitlesinacleanandorganizedenvironment，thisbookstoreoffersfrequentbooksigningeventsandvariousreadingsandtalks，providingtheopportunitytomeettheauthorsandotherreaderswithsimilarinterests.Amust﹣seeforthedie﹣hardreader!GardenDistrictBookShop2727PrytaniaSt，NewOrleansIt'spackedfulloflocallythemedbooks，alargevarietyoffictionandnon﹣fictiontitles，numerouskids'books，aniceselectionofsignedbooksandothernovelties.Itismostfrequentlyvisitedbykids.Itswebsiteisfullofinformation，includinghoursofoperation，upcomingevents，thedateoftheauthoreventandmore.FaulknerHouseBooks624Pirate'sAlley，NewOrleansIntheheartofNewOrleans'beautifulandhistoricFrenchQuartersitsthisfancifulandwell﹣likedbookstore.ItislocatedonthebottomfloorofFaulknerHouse，theformerhomeoftheAmericanwriter，WilliamFaulkner.Theshopnotonlyspecializesinfirstpublicationsanduniqueandout﹣of﹣printbooks—mostlybySouthernauthors—butalsocarriesnewtitles.Tubby&Coo'sMid﹣CityBookShop631NCarrolltonAve，NewOrleansNamedaftertheowner'sgrandparents，itmainlyfocusesonnewandusedsciencefiction，whichdistinguishesitselffromtheothers，fantasies，graphicnovels，andchildren'sbooks.Boardgamesareabigdealatthisbookshop.Itoffersvariousgamingopportunities，wherereaderscanchooseagamefromthegaminglibraryandplaytotheirheart'scontent.（1）Whatdothefirsttwobookstoreshaveincommon？A．Theyholdreadingsregularly.B．Theyprovideaccesstowriters.C．They'refamousfordiverseevents.D．They'reappealingtochildren.（2）Whereshouldonelookingforrareeditionsgo？A．OctaviaSt.B．PrytaniaSt.C．Pirate'sAlley.D．NCarrolltonAve.（3）WhatistheuniquenessofTubby&Coo'sMid﹣CityBookShop？A．Itofferssecond﹣handbooks.B．Itcontainsbooksonvariousgames.C．Ithasthegamedesignservice.D．Itisfoundedbytheoldergeneration.25．（2024?惠農(nóng)區(qū)校級(jí)四模）Thousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk，butscientistsarestillfindingnewusesforthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptackleagrowingenvironmentalandhealthconcern：Micro﹣plastics.Micro﹣plasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat，andhavebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someofthesemicroplasticsareintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsomespecificactivecomponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposuretoair.Forexample，vitaminsareoftendeliveredintheformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule，andherbicides（除草劑）aresimilarlyenveloped.Butthematerialsusedtodayforsuchmicro﹣encapsulationareplasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate，therehasbeennopractical，economicalalternativeavailablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASFdevelopedasilk﹣basedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluse，asitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.Thesilkproteinusedinthenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveandthesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides，theprocessingissosimpleandtun﹣ablethattheresultingmaterialcanbeadaptedtoworkonexistingmanufacturingequipment.Replacingnon﹣biodegradablemicro﹣capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase，butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity，agriculturalproduction，andachangingclimate，thesilk﹣basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilk﹣basedmicro﹣capsulesareexpectedtobecommerciallyavailableinafewyears.Andtheresearcherswillnexttryencapsulatingactivecomponentsthatcouldrequireadifferentmanufacturingapproach，suchasthosethatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？A．Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.B．Micro﹣plasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.C．Micro﹣plasticshavebecomeaseverepollutionthreat.D．Developinganalternativeformicro﹣plasticsisurgent.（2）What'sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative？A．Itiseconomical.B．Itisbiodegradable.C．Itiswidelyavailable.D．Itisskin﹣friendly.（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthesilk﹣basedmaterial？A．Itspromisingfuture.B．Itsmarketingmethod.C．Itsexistinglimitations.D．Itsmakingapproach.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound？A．Climate.B．Agriculture.C．TechnologyAdvances.D．HealthGuidelines.四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．Theabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920～1992）oneofthegreatscience﹣fictionwritersofhisage，hadsuchatalent.（1）Nowthatwe'rehere，let'sseewhathegotright.（2）Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparable（可相提并論的）totheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically，hesaidthat"mobilecomputerisedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here，heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones，tabletsandotherdevices.（3）TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.（4）Asaprecocious（早慧的）boy，Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry，butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.（5）Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.Asanauthor，hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脈搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.Hehadaclearvision（遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)）ofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《銀河帝國(guó)系列》）."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating，"CalumChase，anEnglishwriter，toldBBCNews."Hewasagenius."A.HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments？B.Backin1983，hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2019.C.Hewascompletelyrightontherolethathightechnologywouldplayinthefuture.D.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.E.Instead，hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.F.HowcouldAsimovdevelopsuchastrongsenseofresponsibility？G.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture，hewasamazinglyaccurate.五．選詞填空（共1小題）27．A.modestB.creativeC.judgingD.supplementsE.confirmF.increasinglyG.scoringH.emergingI.capsJ.bottomsK.accessBanksandotherlenderstypicallylookatborrowers'credithistories，taxformsandotherfinancialinformationtodeterminewhethertheywillgetpaidback.InChina，（1）lendersalsolookattheirbathrooms.Astheeconomyslows，thegovernmentwantstonurtureacreditculturetogetChinesefamiliesspendinginsteadofsaving.But（2）creditworthinessistrickywherecashcontrols，fraudiscommonandeventhemostbasicdetailscanbedifficulttoconfirm.DespiteChina'ssizeandwealth，mostpeoplehavehadno（3）tocreditcardormortgage（貸款），solendersoftenhavelittlereliableinformationaboutpotentialborrowers.Tofillthegaps，oneupstartlender，ChinaRapidFinance，（4）dataanalysiswithon﹣the﹣groundspadework.Thecompany'sinvestigators，inmorethan90cities，checkforthenumberoftoothbrushesortowelstodeterminehowmanypeoplearelivinginahouse.Theytakephotosofapotentialborroweratworkto（5）employmentstatus.AgrowingnumberofcompaniesaretryingtocrackthecreditcodeinChina.TheInternetgiantsAlibaba，TencentandBaiduaredevelopingcredit（6）systemsbasedonusers'onlinetransactionsandsearchhistories.China'sbankshavea（7）consumerlendingbusiness.Buttheytypicallyfavourmakingloanstobigstate﹣ownedcompanies.Instead，onlinelendersare（8）asthepioneers，satisfyingChina'srisingconsumerclass.Alibaba'sfinancialaffiliate（隸屬機(jī)構(gòu)）makessmallloanstoonlineshoppersonitse﹣commerceplatforms.Peer﹣to﹣peerplatformshaveprovedhugelypopularinChina，buttheindustry'sreputationhasbeenunderminedbyscandal，likethecollapseofEzubao.Afterthat，regulatorshavesteppeduptheiroversightofonlinelenders，includingsetting（9）ontheamountsthatcanbeborrowed.Theregulators'tighteningcontrolis"somethinglikeashepherdgraduallyherdinghissheepintoa（n）（10）narrowfence，"saidMarkNatkin，thefounderandmanagingdirectoratMarbridgeConsulting，basedinBeijing.六．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）28．（2024春?涼山州期末）OpenAIhasintroducedSora，anadvancedAImodeldesignedtomakevideosfromwrittendescriptionsorpictures.This（1）（represent）OpenAI'smoveintothevideocreationarea，joiningotherleadingcompaniesandnewbusinesses.Sorastandsoutbymakinghigh﹣qualityvideos（2）canshowcomplexsceneswithmanycharacters，differentmovements，anddetailedbackgrounds.Itcanalsoimproveexistingvideosbyfillinginmissingparts，showing（3）（it）stronggraspoflanguageand（4）（understand）oftherealworld.Soracanmakevideosin（5）varietyofstyles，includingphotorealisticandcartoon，lastinguptoaminute.DemonstrationsbyOpenAIshowSora'sabilitytoproducevideosthattellclearstoriesandshowdeepemotions，avoidingtypicalmistakes（6）（make）byAI.However，evenwithitsadvancedfeatures，Sorahasitschallenges.Itmayhavetroublecopyingthe（7）（nature）lawsofcomplexscenesorshowingactionsandtheiroutcomes（8）（accurate），likeacookienothavingabitemark.Awareofsome（9）（risk）ofmisuse，OpenAIhasnotreleasedSoraforgeneraluse.TheorganizationstressestheneedforcarefuldevelopmentanduseofAI，aimingtostopnegativeuses.Forthis，OpenAIislookingintowaystoconfirmvideosmadebySora，whichisregarded（10）thefutureresearchtrend.七．翻譯題（共3小題）29．這個(gè)年輕人不顧信用卡的欠款，一拿到工資就去買(mǎi)了最新款手機(jī)。（漢譯英）30．（2024春?西城區(qū)期末）我們要提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。（raiseawareness）31．要是沒(méi)有Eric當(dāng)時(shí)的鼓勵(lì)，我可能接下來(lái)的一天都仍然沉浸在悲傷的情緒里。（漢譯英）

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共21小題）1．（2024春?南海區(qū)期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit，hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.（）A．heistoolazytodoanyexercise B．helikesanyactivitybutexercise C．hedoesn'thavetimeforexercise D．hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】雖然他知道保持健康的重要性，但他就是懶得做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹縣ejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.翻譯為"他就是懶得做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)"與A選項(xiàng)"他太懶了，不想做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)"意思一致。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該考點(diǎn)主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些常用的固定詞組、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)和句型。2．（2019秋?南鄭區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth，butwhilesomescientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace，othersfirmlybelievethere________．（）A．mustn'tbe B．maynotbe C．can'tbe D．won'tbe【考點(diǎn)】can/could用法．【答案】C【分析】到目前為止，還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)地球以外的生命，但一些科學(xué)家正在積極尋找外層空間的生物，另一些人則堅(jiān)信不可能存在．【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．mustn't不能、不要，表示禁止；maynot"可能不"，可能性比較小的推測(cè)；can't不可能，表示否定的推測(cè)，可能性比較大；won't"不會(huì)"，不表示推測(cè)．根據(jù)firmly可知，其他人堅(jiān)信"不可能"存在外太空生物，把握性很大，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及基本用法，結(jié)合說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．3．（2014?咸陽(yáng)一模）I______Peterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself．（）A．musthavehelped B．shouldhavehelped C．needn'thavehelped D．can'thavehelped【考點(diǎn)】should/oughttohavedone的用法．【答案】B【分析】我本應(yīng)該在工作上幫助彼得，但我自己有太多的事情要做．【解答】答案：B題干中butIhadalotofthingstodomyself表明我自己很忙，沒(méi)有能幫助彼得；對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)；A，D表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，C表示本不必，與句意矛盾．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的相反假設(shè)，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意對(duì)句意的理解和把握．4．（2023?河北學(xué)業(yè)考試）—Howwillyougoforaholiday？—Inaweek.（）A．much B．far C．many D．soon【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣你什么時(shí)候去度假？﹣﹣一個(gè)星期后?！窘獯稹緼.howmuch多少錢(qián)；B.howfar多遠(yuǎn)；C.howmany多少；D.howsoon多久。根據(jù)后文的inaweek，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用howsoon進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示"多久"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配/句型，熟記固定搭配/句型結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清楚固定搭配/句型詞義及一些相似固定搭配/句型的區(qū)別，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。5．Innocaseandatnotime__tothedifficultieswewerefacing.（）A．wegavein B．didwegivein C．weshouldgivein D．shouldwegivein【考點(diǎn)】部分倒裝；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)．【答案】B【分析】在任何情況下，在任何時(shí)候，我們都沒(méi)有向我們所面臨的困難屈服?！窘獯稹縤nnocase"在任何情況下都不"，atnotime"從不，決不"，置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)下文werefacing要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句，弄清楚各種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。6．（2018?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Ifit___________forthetrafficjam，I___________atthetable，enjoyingthewonderfulmealnow．（）A．hadn'tbeen；wouldhavesit B．weren't；wouldbesitting C．hadn'tbeen；wouldbesitting D．weren't；wouldsit【考點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句．【答案】C【分析】如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)交通堵塞，那么我現(xiàn)在將正坐在桌子旁想用著美味的佳肴．【解答】本題屬于混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．而根據(jù)句意，交通堵塞應(yīng)該發(fā)生過(guò)了，則if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行虛擬應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddonesth．結(jié)合前后二部分內(nèi)容，則答案為C．句意為：如果不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)交通堵塞，那么我現(xiàn)在將正坐在桌子旁想用著美味的佳肴．故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答該類(lèi)試題應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察試題特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)真分析其前后句之間的關(guān)系．選擇正確的語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合答案得出正確選項(xiàng)．7．IfI_____theroom，Iwoulduseabrightercolor.（）A．wouldpaint B．hadpainted C．weretopaint D．shallpaint【考點(diǎn)】與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)．【答案】C【分析】如果讓我來(lái)粉刷這個(gè)房間，我會(huì)用明亮一點(diǎn)的顏色?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)主句可知，從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"或"weretodo"結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要弄清楚各種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)及特殊形式虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成，然后根據(jù)上下文及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出正確答案。8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway，asthough________outoftheoffice．（）A．went B．togo C．gone D．wouldgo【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于asif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】B【分析】Christie生氣地盯著她的老板，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，好像要出辦公室似的．【解答】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣．a(chǎn)sthough好像，后面的從句可以省略，如果表示"好像正在做某事"，可以用asthough/asif+doing，如果表示"好像要做某事"，可以用asthough/asif+todo，句意為：Christie生氣地盯著她的老板，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，好像要出辦公室似的（其實(shí)沒(méi)有出去）．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】以asif（asthough）引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示將來(lái)的可能性不大，用would（might，could）+動(dòng)詞原形．9．Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday，sotheytalkedinthecornerlestthey_____.（）A．shouldhear B．shouldbeheard C．wouldhear D．wouldhavebeenheard【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其它情況下的運(yùn)用．【答案】B【分析】這對(duì)雙胞胎打算在母親生日那天給她一個(gè)驚喜，所以他們?cè)诮锹淅镎f(shuō)話，以免被人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！窘獯稹吭趌est引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)部分用should+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知they與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用shouldbeheard。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)用法，選擇合適的謂語(yǔ)部分，注意主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。10．（2022秋?煙臺(tái)月考）—______doyoutakeexerciseafterwork？—Everyday.Mycoach（教練）saysit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣下班后，你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？﹣﹣﹣每天。我的教練說(shuō)這對(duì)我的健康有好處。【解答】A.Howlong多久（表示一段時(shí)間）；B.Howoften多久一次；C.Howsoon多久（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答Everyday.可知這里是問(wèn)頻率。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】特殊疑問(wèn)句是通常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所問(wèn)內(nèi)容，與問(wèn)句重復(fù)的部分常省略。11．（2022秋?和平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections_____________tothecountryasagift.（）A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffered【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法一致；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【答案】C【分析】他的私人博物館和他的藝術(shù)收藏品作為禮物贈(zèng)送給了這個(gè)國(guó)家。【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合句意，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般事實(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections，句子謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和togetherwith之前的名詞Hisprivatemuseum保持一致，應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，用isoffered。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。12．（2022秋?龍川縣校級(jí)期末）Onlyaftermyfriendcame，.（）A．didthecomputerrepair B．wasthecomputerrepaired C．herepairedthecomputer D．thecomputerwasrepaired【考點(diǎn)】部分倒裝；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】我朋友來(lái)后，電腦才被修理好【解答】分析題干及選項(xiàng)可知，本句中only開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子用部分倒裝形式，thecomputer與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將be動(dòng)詞was提到主語(yǔ)thecomputer的前面。B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查倒裝句。掌握部分倒裝及完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)及對(duì)應(yīng)的條件，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作出正確選擇。13．（2011?浙江）Sincepeoplearefondofhumor，itisaswellinconversationas_______else．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere【考點(diǎn)】any﹣類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法．【答案】C【分析】既然人們都很喜歡幽默，那么同在其他任何場(chǎng)合一樣，幽默在對(duì)話中也很受歡迎．【解答】答案：C．當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)as…as…"像…一樣"時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該確定前后兩個(gè)部分是可比較的，也就是詞性或者結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同．這里還原整句itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisin…else．這里的…必須跟前面的conversation詞性統(tǒng)一，再結(jié)合句意"那么同在其他任何場(chǎng)合一樣"；anything無(wú)論什么東西，隨便什么東西；something某物，某個(gè)東西；anywhere在任何地方，隨便哪個(gè)地方；somewhere在某處，在某地．else表示"其他的，另外的"，anywhereelse表示"其他的任何地方"，表達(dá)肯定意義，所以選擇C項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句的難點(diǎn)在于分清as…as…"像…一樣"這一結(jié)構(gòu)，以及根據(jù)inconversation來(lái)判斷anywhere的選擇．14．（2024?全國(guó)）—Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？—，hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.（）A．Nodoubt B．Certainly C．Slowly D．Well【考點(diǎn)】日?；顒?dòng)．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣你教他做飯了嗎？﹣﹣﹣嗯，他差不多能煎雞蛋而不會(huì)把頭發(fā)點(diǎn)著了。【解答】A.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Well（勉強(qiáng)同意）嗯。根據(jù)上文Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？可知下文首先要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.可知第二個(gè)人承認(rèn)教他做飯了。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該考點(diǎn)主要包括起床、吃早飯、洗澡、上下班、吃午飯、回家、晚間活動(dòng)和睡覺(jué)等。在英語(yǔ)交際中，描述日?；顒?dòng)是很好的話題，因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兏玫亓私獗舜说纳罘绞胶土?xí)慣。15．Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees____apictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara，hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.（）A．featureas B．featuring C．featured D．features【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】其招聘新員工的海報(bào)上有一張南美革命家切?格瓦拉的照片，他的頭上長(zhǎng)著電子元件，而不是頭發(fā)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair可知逗號(hào)后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，前面應(yīng)該是主干句，缺少謂語(yǔ)，這句話講述的是具體的一件事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feature意為"以為特征"，Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees和feature是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類(lèi)題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。16．Thefamousathleteexpectsto__hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.（）A．defend B．offend C．dynamics D．defense【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析；名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】這位著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員期望在下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成功衛(wèi)冕冠軍?！窘獯稹緼．defend為動(dòng)詞，防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；B．offend得罪；冒犯；C．dynamics動(dòng)態(tài)；力學(xué)；動(dòng)力；D．defense防守；防衛(wèi)，為名詞。結(jié)合句意，這位著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員期望在下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成功衛(wèi)冕冠軍。A符合語(yǔ)意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。17．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.（）A．動(dòng)手術(shù) B．操作 C．經(jīng)營(yíng) D．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】這輛車(chē)是由背部的電池供電的，可以讓它運(yùn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句句意"這輛車(chē)是由背部的電池供電的，可以讓它運(yùn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)。"可知，operating意為"運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)單詞選詞義，要熟記單詞拼寫(xiě)，弄清楚相近單詞詞義的區(qū)別及不同語(yǔ)境的詞義，然后正確選出詞義。18．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】那座古建筑在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中被摧毀得粉碎。【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，那座古建筑在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中被摧毀得粉碎。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.crashed碰撞；B.