2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?隴南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）inaloft（閣樓）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）threemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）up，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）inwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）herwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．a(chǎn)sleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．a(chǎn)ccommodation（5）A．informationB．a(chǎn)ngerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在陽(yáng)光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（搖籃）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？A.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？A.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygoto.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TointroducebeautifulplacesinEurope.B.ToattractvisitorstobooktravelstoEurope.C.ToillustratetheimportanceoftraveltoEurope.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftravellinginEurope.3．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期末）HartleygottoCentralStationnearlyanhourbeforehistrainwasduetoleave.Alifetimeinthetheatrehadgivenhimahealthysenseofpunctuality（守時(shí)）；alifetimeofunwantedcupsofcoffee，constantcheckingofthetime，yetanotherturnaroundtheblockbeforethatalltoooftenpointless，tiresomeaudition（試鏡）.Hartleywas75—prettyfitforhisage，legsholdingup，memorystilltickingovernicely—thoughtheoccasionsforpunctualitywerenowratherfewer.Buthewasacreatureofhabitandcouldn'tchangenow.Hewenttotherestaurant，andthenboughtacoffeeandablueberrymuffin，tiredandfailedtofindalitter﹣freetable.Thecoffeewasawful，themuffinwasstale—butthecoffeewasalwaysawful，themuffinalwaysstale.Hartleyrefusedtolethimselfbeannoyed.Hisvisittothecityhadnotbeenwithoutitspleasures.Lunchwithanoldfriend，thenafilm—regrettablynotusinghisowntalents—hadroundedoutapleasantday.Hartleywasagoodactor，althoughthecallsonhistalentswerenowinfrequent.Butreally，hethoughtdraining（飲盡）hisawfulcoffee，he'dhadareasonablygoodcareer.Somethingtobeproudof.Buthe'dneverhadthatbreak﹣throughpart.Heheadedforhisplatform.Justasthetrainwasabouttopulloutamanrandowntheplatform，jumpedaboardasthedoorslammedshutandsankintotheseatnexttoHartley."Cuttingitabitfine"，hesaid."Indeed"，Hartleyreplied."Acloserunthing".Theman—fortyish，amiablelooking—gavehimanamusedglance.Thisbriefexchangeservedasanice﹣breakerandtheychattedtheirwaythroughtheoutersuburbsandintothecountryside.HisneighbouraskedHartleywhathedid—orhaddone—foraliving.Hartleyhatedtellingpeoplehewasanactor.Hewasnotashamedofhisjob.Notatall，buthehadlongtiredofreactionsrangingfrom"whathaveIseenyouin"to"howdoyoulearnallthoselines".Soinsituationslikethishesimplypickedajobfromaformerrole.Bitrisky，ofcourse.Yousayyou'readoctorandfindyourselfmeetingthequizzical（疑問(wèn)的）gazeofaheartsurgeon.Buthe'dneverbeencaughtoutanditwasharmlessenoughgame，Hartleyfelt.Itamusedhim，andhe'dgivensomedamngoodperformancestoo."I'malawyer"，hereplied."Retiredseveralyearsago.Propertylaw.Bitofcriminalstuff".Thetrainwasslowingdown.Themanglancedoutofthewindow."Mystation.Ihadyouquitewrongthen".Hestoodandtookdownhisbriefcasefromtheoverheadrack."Yes，I'dhavesaidyouwereanactor.Thevoiceespecially.Still，lawyersareactorsinaway，don'tyouthink？Plentyofdramainacourtroom."Thetraindrewintothestation."I'mafilmdirector.Choosingaleadingactoratthemoment.Youstudyfaces.Onthetrain.Everywhere.Alwaysonthelookout.Anyway，enjoyedourchat.Bye."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutHartley？A．Heisquiteforgetful.B．Helacksasenseoftime.C．Hehaslessjobopportunitiesnow.D．He'sachievedgreatsuccessinhisactingcareer.（2）WhatdidHartleythinkofnottellinghisjob？A．Amusingdespitetherisk.B．Upsettingwhencaughtout.C．Harmfultohisactingcareer.D．Helpfultoprotecthisidentity.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutHarley'stravelcompanionfromtheunderlinedsentence？A．HethoughtHartleydidadifferentjob.B．HemistookHartleyforanotherperson.C．HeunderstoodHartley'sprofessionwasacting.D．HeassumedHartleyhadgivenanotheranswer.（4）Theuseoftheword"Bye"attheendofthestory，.A．describesHartley'sshocktofindthemanisadirectorB．showsthereadershowunexpectedlyHarley'scareerendsC．confirmsHartley'slackofluckinspiteofhisactingskillsD．provesthemanwillreconsidergivingHartleyachancetoact4．（2024?唐山開(kāi)學(xué)）Belongingisimportantinmostcultures.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose.Workingalongsidepeoplewhomightbeservinganimportantcause，orbeingonachampionshipteam，orworkingtogetherwithpeoplewhosharesimilargoals，values，orinterestsmakesapersonfeelimportantanduseful.Sometimes，though，thebelongingaspectcantranslatetoasenseof"usversusthem".Itcancreateasituationwhereyouviewsomeonewhoisnotofyourteamorgroupastheenemyandthepersontobefeared.Whilethisoftenhappensinpoliticalcontexts，itcanalsooccurindailylife.Youmighthearthewaysomeonetalks，orlookattheirdress，orlearnwheretheywenttoschool，anddependingonyouralignmenttoacertaingroupyoumightconsiderthemworthyofyourattention，orignorethembecausetheydon'tbelongwhereyoubelong.Theproblemwithbelongingisthatsometimesyoubegintogainsuchasenseofpurposefromit，thatyourgroupiswhatmattersmost.Insomecases，youmayevenfindwaystoseparatefromothersnotinyourgroup.Thefactisthatfundamentallyweallbelongtothehumanrace.Weallhavethesamemake﹣upanddesignunderneath，withdifferentpackagingaroundus.Whenyouusebelongingtocreateseparation，youaremissingoutongiftsthatothersmightbeabletoshare.It'soneofthemosthurtfulandjudgmentalthingsyoucandotosomeoneelse：dismissingthemoutofhandsimplybecausetheydon'tsharetheviewsofyourgroup.Becomeawareofyourdesiretobelong，andtrytobeobjectiveaboutyourneedforit.Belongingcanbeapowerfulexperience，anditcanalsoservetoseparateyou.Youmightwanttobeseparatedfromthepeoplein"thatgroup，"butyouendupcuttingyourselfofffrompotentialgiftsandsupportthatmaybemeaningfultoyou.Havingbeliefsandsupportingnoblecausesiscertainlyimportant，andsimplybeingpartofagroupisn'tfundamentallyabadthing；justbecomewatchfulaboutwhetherittranslatesintoarefusaltoacceptsomeonewhobelongselsewhere.（1）Whatdoesbelonginggiveapersonaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Asenseofvalue.B.Achancetowin.C.Thepowerofculture.D.Thewaytofame.（2）Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alignment"？A.Restriction.B.Association.C.Resolution.D.Contribution.（3）Whatisexplainedinparagraph3？A.Thesignificanceofgroups.B.Theunderlyingunityofpeople.C.Thecharacteristicsofbelonging.D.Theattractionoftheexternalworld.（4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutbelonging？A.Havingastrongdesireforit.B.Satisfyingyourneedfromit.C.Abandoningitforitslikelydangers.D.Balancingitwithopennesstoothers.5．（2023春?黃埔區(qū)校級(jí)期中）InOctober，thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbred﹣in﹣captivity（圈養(yǎng)的）CheerPheasants（彩雉）intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.ItisthefirstattemptofitskindinIndia.Already，theHPwildlifegroupisconsideringtheexperimentasuccess."Outofthe18birdssetfreepastOctober﹣sixadultsand12youngones﹣11arestillsurviving，"saysDrSavita，ChiefWildlifeWarden，HP."Accordingtointernationalstandards，evenif20percentsurviveforatleastayear，theexperimentisconsideredsuccessful."Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow，stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters，survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.Reintroductionofanyspeciesintothewildrequirespainstakingefforts，andthisexperimentisnoexception.Thefirststepoftheexperimentwassettingupaconservationbreedingfacility（繁殖設(shè)施）inChail.Thenextstepwastheirpairing."Beforethepairing，thegeneticanalysiswascarriedout，"saysDrSavita."Besides，theywereoftenscreenedfordiseasesandinfections（感染）beforetheyweresetfree."Evenonediseasedbirdcouldinfecttheentirepopulationinthehabitat.Eventually，threepairsandtheir12chickswerechosenforaflightintothewild.Thesitechosenfortheirrelease（放飛）wasasmallhillinvillageSeri.Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster，sosoft﹣releasewasplanned.Foramonth，thebirdswerekeptin﹣threeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.Amonthlater，theywereallowedtomoveouttolivethelifetheywereactuallysupposedto.Thesurviving11birdswerecloselytrackedandtheyseemtohaveadaptedwelltothenewsurroundings.Inanotherfourmonths，thehillinvillageSericouldbecomeastrikingplaceonthewildlifemap.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"awalkinthepark"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Alarming.B．Meaningful.C．Challenging.D．Easy（2）Whatdidthebirdsgothroughbeforetheyweresetfree？A．Theylivedintheparkforsometime.B．Theysufferedfromdisasters.C．Theylearnedtofitinwiththewildlife.D．Theywereexaminedonadailybasis.（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．ReturningtotheWildB．SavingtheWildBirdsC．ASoftReleaseofBirdsD．ASuccessfulBirdResearch（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024秋?衡水月考）MischiefNight，alsoknownbyvariousnameslikeDevil'sNightandCabbageNight，isatraditionthathaschangedovertimeintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Historically，Halloweenpranks（惡作?。﹚ereperformedonOctober31st.（1）However，bythe1920sand1930s，theseprankschangedintomoreseriousactsofdestruction，possiblyduetothesocialtensionsoftheGreatDepression.Inanefforttodealwiththisdestructivebehavior，parentsandcommunityleadersencouragedthetraditionoftrick﹣or﹣treat.（2）ThisshifteffectivelymovedthemischieffromOctober31sttoOctober30th.ThecustomofMischiefNightisparticularlypopularinareaswithahistoryofIrishandScottishimmigration，suchasthenortheasternUnitedStatesandEnglish﹣speakingcommunitiesinCanada.（3）AccordingtoaCambridgeOnlineSurveyofWorldEnglishes，74%ofAmericanssurveyeddonothaveaspecificnameforthisnight.（4）EastMichiganreferredtoitasDevil'sNight，partsofNewJerseyandNewYorkasMischiefNight，andWashingtonStateasDevil'sEye.AsimilarstudyconductedbyHarvardUniversityadecadeagorevealedothernameslikeGateNight，whichinvolvedopeningfarmers'gatestoletlivestockroamfree.（5）ThetermCabbageNight，forinstance，originatesfromanoldScottishtraditionwhereyoungwomenwouldusecabbagesinfortune﹣tellingritualsonAllHallows'Eve，leadingtoatraditionofthrowingcabbagesatneighbors'homes.Despitethedeclineintheuseofspecificnames，MischiefNightcontinuestobeapartoflocaltraditions.A.Yet，regionalnamesdoexist.B.Theyofferedcandytochildrenincostumesasanalternative.C.Theoriginsofthesenameshavelongbeenatopicofdiscussion.D.Theyinvolvedlight﹣heartedtrickssuchasthrowingeggsathouses.E.Childrenhadgreatfunbutparentswereconcernedabouttheseriousdestruction.F.Thedatasuggestthatthespecificnamesforthisnightaregraduallyfadingaway.G.However，itislesscommonintheSouth，West，andFrench﹣speakingregionsofCanada.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?榆林四模）Heritageprofessionals（1）（stress）theroleoftechnologyintheprotectionofculturalheritageatthisyear'sfirstdeputies'passageinterviewonMarch5，2024，justbeforethesecondsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongress.Despiteprogress（2）（make）intheprotectionoftheYungangGrottoes，protectionwithgreateruseoftechnologyisstill（3）theyneed，saidHangKan，adeputytothe14thNationalPeople'sCongress，whoisalsoaresearcherwiththeInstituteofArchaeology，ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.According（4）Hang，theYungangGrottoesfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386﹣534）hadahugecostinhuman，materialandfinancialresources.Aconsolidation（整合）projectonthe（5）（danger）rockbodieswascarriedoutfordecadesandendedinrecentyears.Buttheprotectioneffortsmay（6）（destroy）asthegrottoeswerecarvedinaJurassicsandstoneformationwithcomplexgeologicalconditions，andarethreatenedbyweatheringandwaterleakage.Hementionedtwotechnological（7）（measure）adoptedintheprotectionofthegrottoeswereawardedatnational﹣levelscientificconferences，andtheywillintensifytechnologicalinvestmentintheresearchofcavedeteriorationand（8）（develop）ofprotectivematerialsinfuturework."YungangGrottoesareatreasureoftraditionalChineseculture，"saidHang."Wewillgiveprioritytoprotectionandaddmoretechnologicalmeasures（9）（protect）them.Wewillcontinuetopromotetheresearch，displayandutilizationofthegrottoes，do（10）goodjobintheinheritanceoftheculturalheritagesothatmorepeoplecanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture."五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023秋?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級(jí)期末）假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了迎新春系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校報(bào)英文專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)；（2）活動(dòng)概況（如寫(xiě)春聯(lián)、包餃子）；（3）活動(dòng)意義。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（2）標(biāo)題自擬，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets___________9．（2021秋?渝中區(qū)校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arshadhadbeenoutwindowshoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthesedaysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes，shoesandotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance，theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarmentshop，Arshad'sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomovetoarentedhouse，whichwassmallerandwassituatedintheshabbierpartofthecity.Unlikehisprevioushouse，wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself，hereArshadhadtosharehisroomandbedwithhisnaughtyyoungerbrotherwhoalwayshadtheroominahorriblemess.Whatwasworse，theplaygroundinthisneighbourhoodwasnothingliketheoneinhispreviousneighbourhood；theswingswereallbroken，themonkeybarswereallrustedandgrimy，andthesee﹣saw（蹺蹺板）onlyhadoneseat.Thereweren'tevenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime，flippingthroughhisfavouritecomicbooksandnovels.Thatday，Arshadandhisbrotherwereterriblyboredwhentheirfatherdecidedtotakethemalloutforwindowshopping.WhenhisfathersawthesadlookonArshad'sface，hesatdownnexttohimandsaidinasolemntone，"Remember，therearechildrenouttherewhodon'tevenhavethethingsyoudo，like，warmclothes，aroofovertheirheads，goodeducationandallthedeliciousmealsthatyourmotherpreparesforyou，threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave."Afterthetriptothemall，Arshad'sfatherdecidedtotakehistwoboystoagovernmentschoolintheirneighbourhood.Thechildrenintheschoolbarelyhadchairsintheirclassrooms.Instead，theysatonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard，stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn，second﹣handbooksamongstthemselves.Theplaygrounddidn'tevenhaveanyswingsandtherewasnotevenacafeteria!注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground.___________.Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool，Arshaddecidedtodosomething.___________.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期武漢高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?隴南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）Cinaloft（閣樓）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）Bfalling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）Bthreemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）A.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）Dtohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）Dup，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）Atoreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）Ausedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）Cinwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）D.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）C."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）CtoholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）Athepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）Bherwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）Dshecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．a(chǎn)sleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．a(chǎn)ccommodation（5）A．informationB．a(chǎn)ngerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）DAACD（11）﹣（15）CCABD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JenniferReinhart因夢(mèng)游摔傷住院，在經(jīng)歷幾次手術(shù)后，難以入眠，護(hù)士的精心呵護(hù)讓她感到溫暖，緩解了她的痛苦的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interested感興趣的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡著的；D.lost迷路的。句意：一天晚上，詹妮弗?萊因哈特（JenniferReinhart）在客廳上方的閣樓里睡著了。根據(jù)下句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow."可知，JenniferReinhart睡著后開(kāi)始?jí)粲?。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.builtup增強(qiáng)；B.endedup結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.burnedup燒起來(lái)，燒掉。句意：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，她開(kāi)始?jí)粲危詈髲?0英尺高的地方掉下來(lái)，落在下面的一張桌子上。根據(jù)上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk"以及下句"landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart夢(mèng)游時(shí)，從10英尺高的地方掉下來(lái)落在下面的一張桌子上。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expected期待，預(yù)計(jì)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，遭遇；C.replaced代替；D.selected挑選。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，她經(jīng)歷了三次大手術(shù)。根據(jù)上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（3）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart夢(mèng)游摔落，重傷住院，經(jīng)歷了幾次手術(shù)。故選B。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.memory記憶；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.accommodation住宿。句意：在醫(yī)院里一個(gè)特別的夜晚仍然在她的記憶中揮之不去。根據(jù)后文""I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme.""可知，在醫(yī)院中護(hù)士對(duì)JenniferReinhart的愛(ài)心和呵護(hù)，讓她記憶猶新。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.information信息；B.anger生氣；C.energy精力，活力；D.medicine藥物，藥劑。句意：她吃了大量的藥來(lái)幫助自己在疼痛中入睡，但藥給她帶來(lái)了可怕的夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"可知，她吃了大量的藥來(lái)幫助自己在疼痛中入睡。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.set放，置；B.hung懸掛，垂落；C.looked看；D.woke喚醒，激發(fā)。句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，渾身是汗，渾身發(fā)抖。根據(jù)上句"Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain"可知，她吃了大量的藥來(lái)幫助自己在疼痛中入睡，在她醒來(lái)時(shí)，渾身是汗，渾身發(fā)抖。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.managed設(shè)法做成，努力完成（困難的事）；B.agreed同意；C.happened發(fā)生；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句意：她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕，讓護(hù)士們把床上的必需品換掉。根據(jù)上句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"以及空后"reachthecallbuttonandaskforthenurses"可知，她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕叫來(lái)護(hù)士。故選A。（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.necessities必需品；B.boots靴子；C.curtains窗簾；D.belts皮帶。句意：她設(shè)法按到呼叫按鈕，讓護(hù)士們把床上的必需品換掉。根據(jù)后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，她叫來(lái)護(hù)士是想讓護(hù)士們給她把床上的必需品換掉。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gave給予；B.broke弄壞，打碎；C.came來(lái)；D.cut切，割，剪。句意：進(jìn)來(lái)的護(hù)士很和藹。根據(jù)上句"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，她呼叫護(hù)士進(jìn)來(lái)?yè)Q床單。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ground地面；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.window窗戶(hù)；D.bed床。句意：她輕輕地把萊因哈特從床上抱起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床單），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，護(hù)士把她從床上抱起來(lái)。故選D。（11）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly定期地；C.softly輕柔地；D.sharply嚴(yán)厲地，尖銳地。句意：她抱著我，就像抱著一個(gè)小嬰兒。如此的溫柔。根據(jù)上句"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby"可知，護(hù)士很溫柔的抱著她。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pretended假裝；B.hoped希望；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.refused拒絕。句意：當(dāng)其他護(hù)士給她換床單時(shí)，護(hù)士繼續(xù)抱著她。根據(jù)上句"Shegentlyscooped（溫柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）."以及空前"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets"可知，當(dāng)其他護(hù)士給她換床單時(shí)，護(hù)士繼續(xù)抱著她。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.relieve緩解；B.connect連接；C.conduct實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；D.measure測(cè)量。句意："她的聲音有一種力量，她溫柔地抱著我，似乎減輕了我的痛苦。"JenniferReinhart說(shuō)。根據(jù)上句"howgentlyshewasholdingme（她溫柔地抱著我）"可知，護(hù)士溫柔地抱著JenniferReinhart，這似乎減輕了她的痛苦。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sold賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.threw仍；D.repaired修理。句意：護(hù)士把JenniferReinhart放回到床上后，其他護(hù)士給她拿來(lái)了溫暖的毯子。根據(jù)空后"herwarmblankets"以及前文"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，護(hù)士把床上的必需品換掉，給她帶來(lái)了毯子。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confirmed證實(shí)；B.promised承諾；C.summarised總結(jié)；D.wished希望。句意：我希望她能知道她幫了我多大的忙。根據(jù)上句"Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."可知，護(hù)士的行為讓JenniferReinhart感到了溫暖，對(duì)JenniferReinhart有很大的幫助，JenniferReinhart希望護(hù)士能知道她對(duì)自己的幫助有多大。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?濱海新區(qū)期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在陽(yáng)光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（搖籃）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？CA.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswh