新教材2024-2025學年高中英語Unit5HumansandNature單元測評北師大版必修第二冊

第五單元測評第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inalaboratory.2.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewomanspeaker?A.Shewillbeabletoshowhercard.B.Shewillbestoppedattheentrance.C.Shewillputthecardinherpocket.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Henry’sphonenumber. B.Henry’sphone. C.Henry’saddress.4.WhatproblemistherewithProfessorBrown’slectures?A.Heoftenusesverydifficultwords.B.Heusesveryfewexamplestoexplainhisideas.C.Heoftendoesn’tknowwhathemeans.5.Whywouldthefathernotgohomefordinner?A.Becausehewasverytiredandbusy.B.Becausehehadtoputoutabigfire.C.Becausehehadtoworkinsteadofanotherman.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Seventeen.7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Outsidethepostoffice. B.Insidethepostoffice. C.Atthepolicestation.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhenistheairfaretoLondonthemostexpensive?A.InMarchandApril. B.InMayandJune. C.InJuly.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoLondoninJuly.B.Thewomancouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoLondonortosomeotherplaces.C.Thefaregoesupanddownindifferentmonths.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficeofacompany.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inawaitingroomofahospital.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisanofficer. B.Sheisasecretary. C.Sheisasoldier.12.Whichcompanydoesthemancomefrom?A.TheGEcompanyintheUSA.B.ThePEcompanyintheUSA.C.ThePCcompanyinChina.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtoLondon.B.ThemanisgoingtoLondonandthewomanisgoingtoGlasgow.C.ThemanisgoingtoGlasgowandthewomanisgoingtoLondon.15.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisagovernmentofficer.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanisabitnervous.B.ThemanisstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.C.Itisnotthewoman’sfirsttripbyplane.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghaven’tBillandJohnseeneachother?A.Fornearlythreeyears. B.Forabouttwoyears. C.Foronlyayear.18.WhoisMarySmith?A.Bill’swife. B.Bill’swife’sclassmate. C.John’sgirlfriend.19.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Heisamanagerofadepartment.B.Heisajuniorclerkofafoodcompany.C.Heisabusinessmanwithhisowncompany.20.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmarriagethesedays?A.Itisimpossiblebecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.B.Itisdifficulttoaffordit.C.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarried.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震級)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.21.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout.

A.anewfilmaboutanearthquake B.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiences D.howtosavechildreninanearthquake22.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.

A.allcausedbodilyharm B.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0 D.allhappenedinCalifornia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch. B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake. D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A.Ithappenedintheauthor’ssixties.B.Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C.Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D.Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.BIt’sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.You’llwanttoknowhowtoescapefromafire,solet’sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂縫)aroundthedoor.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmokeandthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(門把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoDealwithSmokefromaFireB.HowtoMakeanEscapePlanandanEscapeRouteC.TheBestWaytoFindtheStairorOtherEmergencyExitsD.StepsonHowtoEscapeaFireinaRoomwiththeDoorClosed26.Ifyouareinaroomwherethereisafire,thewritersuggeststhatyoushould.

A.getoutsidequicklyandsafely B.stayintheroomandwaitforhelpC.trytoputoutthefirebyyourself D.jumpoutoftheroomthroughwindows27.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindheavysmokegoesintotheroom?A.Findtheneareststairandrundown. B.Closethedoorasquicklyaspossible.C.Openthedoorverycarefullyandslowly. D.Escapefromyourroomasquicklyaspossible.28.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asafetyguidebook. B.Atrafficguidebook. C.Asciencefiction. D.Asciencereport.CFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod(南極鱈).Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecrets.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. B.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.C.TheterribleconditionsinAntarctic. D.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.30.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.B.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.C.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Thefish’sblood. B.Thesugarmolecule.C.Anewlyfoundprotein. D.Atypeofice-saltmixture.32.Whatdoes“glyco”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sugar. B.Ice. C.Blood. D.Molecule.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek. B.Theyshowedunderseascenery.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman. D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPoleaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.36SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(一般話)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.37

AccommodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices,andtheyarequitesafe.38VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable.39

TravelbyRoadBusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.40Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(協(xié)商).

A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways41.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathispainful42moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoytheviewfromthetop.

Lastmonth,hewentupthe43withPeeper,whogavehimapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese44on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”Bobby45thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted46again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue.Thistimethe47weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis48,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Peeperhaddrawnalight49onthelenses(鏡片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly50itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis51,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis52tocontinuewouldweaken.

Bobbyrealizedthattheonlydifficultyofreachingthetophadbeenhisown53.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems54.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle55tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.

41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused46.Aplaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAntarcticisactuallyadesert.Itistheonlycontinentontheearthwithoutariveroralake.TheAntarcticisalliceallyearround.The56.(high)temperatureeverrecordedthereiszeroattheSouthPole.Explorersusedtothinkthat57.placesocoldwouldhaveaheavysnowfall.Butlessthanteninchesofsnowfallseachyear.ThelittlesnowthatfallsinAntarcticanevermelts.Itcontinuestopileupdeeperanddeeperyearafteryearandcenturyaftercentury.Whenthesnowgetstobeabouteightyfeetdeepit58.(turn)toicebytheweightofthesnowaboveit.

In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmerican59.(explore),R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPole60.thefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmany61.(photograph)ofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifit62.(rise)to10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismen63.(throw)outtwoheavyfoodsacksandtheplanewasthenabletorise.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPole64.was300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithout65.(difficult).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,有一天周末和幾個同學一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用網(wǎng)捉鳥,覺得有必要向世界自然基金會(WWF)反映這一狀況。請寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.山上看到的狀況;2.愛護鳥類的緣由;3.愛護措施。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.請在相應位置作答。DearWWF,IamLiHua,oneofamiddleschoolstudents.Iamwritingto

Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponofherstodefeatmystrangeproblem,myinabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestorymymindcontinuedtothefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.

Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.

答案：附:聽力原文(Text1)W:You’reanewstudent,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Herearetherulesforthelibrary.Pleasereadthembeforeyougoin.Theymustbefollowedtotheletter.M:Thankyou.I’llreadthemnow.(Text2)W:WhatshallIdo?Ican’tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ialwayskeepithereinthispocket.M:Thenyouwon’tbeallowedin.Everybodyischeckedattheentrance.W:Ah,hereitis,inmypocket.M:Howcarelessofyoutoforgetwhereyouputit!I’mgladthatyouhavefoundit.(Text3)M:Wedon’thaveHenry’saddress.Couldyougiveittous,Jane?W:Withpleasure.Doyouwanthisphonenumber,too?M:No,thanks.Wehavehisnumber,butwecan’tgethimonthephone.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.(Text4)M:DoyoulikeProfessorBrown’slectures?W:Notatall.They’retoodifficult.M:Iagree.MostofthetimeIdon’tknowwhathe’stalkingabout.W:Maybeit’sbecausehedoesn’tgiveenoughexamples.(Text5)M:Mom,Dadcalledandsaidthathewouldn’tbehomefordinner.W:Didhesaywhy?M:Yes,hesaidthatoneofthemenwassickandhewasgoingtostayfortheafternoonshift.(Text6)W:Canyouhelpme?I’mveryworried.Ican’tfindmy...M:Justsitdown,madam.Now,what’stheproblem?W:It’smydaughter.Ican’tfindheranywhere.Oh,I’msoterribly...M:Yourdaughter.Howoldisshe?W:Seven.Onlyseven.M:Wheredidyoulastseeher?W:Outsidethepostoffice.Iwenttothepostoffice.Iwentinside,justforaminute,andwhenIcameout,shewasn’tthere.M:Whatisshewearing?W:Abluedress.It’snew.Iboughtitforherbirthday.Yes,it’sabluedress,withablackjacketandblackshoes.She’sgotlongbrownhair.Oh,shelookslikeme.Everyonesaysshelookslikeme.Oh,yes,herelook...I’vegotaphotograph.Pleasehelpme.M:Allright...We’relookingforayounggirlagedseven,lastseennearthepostoffice.She’swearingabluedressandablackjacket...(Text7)W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoEngland.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowtheairfaretoLondon.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wedon’treallyknow,maybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJunethefareis480dollars,butit’slowerinMarchandApril.It’sonly460dollars.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It’shigherinJuly.W:Higher?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s525dollars.W:Oh...I’llthinkitoverbeforeImakethelastdecision.(Text8)M:Excuseme,isthisthesalesdepartment?W:Yes,itis.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoseeMrWang,please.W:MrWangisbusyatthemoment.M:Sorry,wouldyoutellhimthatI’dliketoseehim,orshallIwaitforafewminutes?W:Couldyougivemeyourname,please?M:MynameisTomParker.W:MayIknowwhatcompanyyoucomefrom?M:IamfromtheGEcompany,intheUSA.W:DoyouwanttoseeMrWangaboutanythinginparticular?M:Yes,I’vegotanordertodiscusswithhim.(Text9)M:Excuseme,myseatisnexttoyours.W:AreyoualsotakingthisflighttoLondon?M:Yes.AreyougoingtoLondononbusiness?W:No.I’mgoingtoGlasgowtovisitmyson.He’sstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.AreyougoingtostudyinBritain?M:Yes.I’llbestudyinginSt.John’sCollegeinCambridgeforthenexttwoyears.W:That’swonderful.Isthisyourfirsttripabroad?M:Yes.Actuallythisismyfirsttripbyair.That’swhyIamabitnervous.W:Well,relax.There’snothingtoworryabout.(Text10)DearBill,Thenewsinyourletterofthe16thwasaverywelcomesurprise.Iamverypleasedindeedtohearofyourmarriage,andIofferyoumywarmestcongratulations.Iwishyouandyourwifehappytogetherandlookforwardtoseeingyouboth.Itmustbenearlythreeyearssincewemet.Yourmarriageprovesthatyouaredoingverywellinbusiness.Onecan’tmarrywithoutagoodincomethesedaysbecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.Iamstillunmarried,butIhopetomarrynextyear.DoyourememberMarySmith,agirlwhowasincollegewithus?She’sthegirlwho’sgoingtobemywifeassoonaswecanaffordtomarry.I’mstillinthefoodcompany,havingonlyajuniorposition,butit’spossiblethatIwillbepromotedtoadepartmentmanagernextyearandI’mdoingverywell.Oncemore,congratulationsonyourmarriage!Yourstruly,John1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己經(jīng)驗過的三次難忘的地震。21.C寫作意圖題。作者主要是向讀者介紹了自己經(jīng)驗的三次地震。22.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,它們都發(fā)生在加利福尼亞。23.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。24.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D項不正確?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講解并描述火災發(fā)生時如何逃命。25.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特殊是其次段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,D項最能概括文章內(nèi)容。26.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)常識及其次段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.”,可知答案為A項。27.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,發(fā)覺煙進入你的房間時,應當馬上關門。28.A推理推斷題。這篇文章是向讀者說明發(fā)生火災時如何逃命,因此應當出現(xiàn)在平安指導用書上?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹一種生活在南極的魚,叫作南極鱈。29.D主旨大意題。通讀本文可知,文章介紹了一種名叫南極鱈的魚類,它可以在極低的水溫中存活。30.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知,一種特殊的蛋白質(zhì)使得這種魚可以生活在冰點溫度中。31.C代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文“madeupofaprotein”可知,it代指上文出現(xiàn)的這種蛋白質(zhì)。32.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知這種蛋白質(zhì)含糖,因此選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間,一群海員和科學家踏上了南極探險之路。結果他們在回來的路上發(fā)生海難,其中一個攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰箱里。通過這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太勝利的探險經(jīng)驗。33.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“thephotostakenbyHurley”定位到文章其次段開頭。該段說這些照片即使是上個星期拍的也堪稱佳作,故A項錯誤;該段中還說照片是在一次海難之后拍的,故D項正確;文章沒有說拍攝的是海底景觀,故B項錯誤;拍攝者是攝影師,但沒有說是一名攝影師發(fā)覺了這些照片,故C項錯誤。故選D項。34.C推理推斷題。由題干中的“reachedtheSouthPole”這條信息定位到第三段。被發(fā)覺的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長從前的探險更大的收獲,該船長在1912年就到達了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott是到達過南極的人,故選C項。35.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最終一段出現(xiàn),the1914voyage指本文談到的“堅忍號”這艘船的探險。該段開頭說,這個作家在她的小說TheEndurance中說,在那時,探險就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(moneymaking),故選C項。A項“藝術創(chuàng)作”、B項“科學調(diào)研”和D項“尋寶”在文中均未體現(xiàn)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。你想放松身心,開闊眼界,見識各地的奇人異事和祖國大好河山嗎?那就跟隨作者一起沿絲綢之路走一走吧,你會有意想不到的收獲!36.B本部分介紹的是語言。依據(jù)前面提到的“大約20個不同的民族”可知,B項“他們中有一些說自己的語言”可承接上文。37.G依據(jù)前面提到的“漢語成為自治區(qū)的官方語言”可知,G項“現(xiàn)在,可以很簡單地在這些民族中運用漢語”符合語境。38.D前面提到這些酒店條件好,服務周到、平安,D項“但是這種酒店最貴”和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。39.E前面介紹的是在偏僻的村莊的住宿狀況,這些地方?jīng)]有酒店,沒有客棧,只能供應簡陋的房間,所以選E項。40.F上文提到的是公共汽車,下文提到了小汽車,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F項符合語境?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。盡管Bob