牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit5【單元測試·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Wildanimals【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome.A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem.A．None B．Both C．Each D．All4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends.A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute.—It’sa________.Itlivesinhotplaces.A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________it.A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice.It’stooexpensive.A．find B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．leave9．Iamplanninganewcomputer.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________.Ihaveto________anexam.A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．a(chǎn)vailable;preparefor D．free;prepare12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________.A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems13．Ourdreamsare________theirs.Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald16atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift.Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since24．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉樹葉).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育兒袋)forhalfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat.Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years.26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atweekends.27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout.A．water B．grass C．milk D．meatBAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight.Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither.Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat.Nobodycouldremember.“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody.Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore.Hedecidedtoexplore.Beckycamewithhim.Theymadesomemarksonthewall.Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit.Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren.TomandBeckyran.Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing.Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake.Theysatdowntorest.“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky.“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.Theyweresoonlost.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetback.Theybegantoshout.Nobodyanswered.—FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Agroupofmenwenttothecaves________.A．tolookforTomandBecky B．tohaveapicnicC．toattackthechildren D．tosleepinthecaves30．Whatdoestheword“spring”meaninthepassage?A．春天 B．樹枝 C．泉水 D．湖31．Whatdidthetwochildrentakewithwhentheywentintothecaves?A．Somebats. B．Somecandles. C．Someknives. D．Somefood.CWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(繭).Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(產(chǎn)卵)onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled(盤旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights(飛行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(經(jīng)歷)newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.32．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?A．Amoth. B．Abutterfly. C．Acaterpillar. D．Acocoon.33．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace. B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass. D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets. B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein. D．Themothflewawayintheend.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared. B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace. D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings.DAnimalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem,especially(尤其)whentheyareinseriousdangerandhopetogethelpfromman.Andtheyoftengotogethertohelponeanother.Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica.Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus.Shemadethemostpainful(痛苦的)cries.Jacksaid,"Somethingmustbewrong.Comeon,Mike.Let'sfollowher."Togetherwefollowedthesheepbacktowhereshewasfeedingonthefarm.Sherushedforwardandkeptonlookingbacktoseeifwewerecoming.Shefinallytookustoanoldwell(井),andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.Asthewellhadnowaterandwasonlysixfeetdeep,wetookaladder(梯子）andclimbeddown.Afterafewminutes,thebabysheepwassaved.Themothersheeplookedhappywiththesuccessful(成功的)resultoftheaccident.Shecametotellushertroubleandgothelp.Howamazing!36．Thewriterwenttothesheepfarmto_______.A．buysheep B．visithisfriend C．feedsheep D．helphisfriend37．ThemothersheepcametoMikeandJackbecause_______.A．sheneededtheirhelp B．shehadnofoodC．shehadnowater D．therewasahunter38．WhenMikeandJackwenttothewell,theyfounda_______init.A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"meaninChinese?A．機(jī)會 B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnowaterinthewell.B．Atlastthebabysheeplostitslife.C．ThestoryhappenedinNorthAmerica.D．Animalscanmakepeopleunderstandthem.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．They(失去)everythinginthefiretwoyearsago.42．It’sa(慚愧)formenottohelpyou.43．Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryofmyfriendstobeme.(和……相同)44．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.45．Therearehundredsofanimalsare(處于危險(xiǎn)中)nowadays.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Ifyoupromise(take)myadvice,youaresuretodoyourjobbetter.47．Hefailed(keep)theappointment(約會).48．You’resupposed(say)sorrytoher.49．I’dlike(take)abusinsteadofataxi.50．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。mean

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runoutDoyouknowthattheEarth’sfreshwateris51fasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater52,wewilluseitupsoon.Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidewaterandmostimportantly,todrink.Withoutwater,wewillalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttostayalive.Usinglesswater53savingmoneyandenergy.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesome54tips.·Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.·Tumthetapoffwhileyouwashyourhandsor55yourteeth.·Fixanytapsorhoses(軟管)thatdripbecauseeverydropcounts!五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.PeopleoftenkilledMiludeerforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(貝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem.Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.SurvivalconditionsLongagoThenumberofthemwasvery56Inthe57andQingdynastiesTherewere58MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA59mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthatthereweremuch60thanbefore

In61Theycamebackto62andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabitsTheirfavourite63TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked64andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally65animalsagainB）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisf66.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveagoogtimei67youlikereading.Next,youcanreadabooka68:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyoun69isabook!Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.A70goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandb71atit.Thism72thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche73.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon（依靠）goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnott74.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw75,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是"東北虎保護(hù)協(xié)會"會員，請你以東北虎的名義寫一封給人類的公開信，呼吁人類保護(hù)東北虎。80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.你們大量砍伐森林，我們的食物減少，居住地縮??；2.你們大量捕殺我們，用龍骨制藥、虎皮制衣；3.希望你們采取措施來保護(hù)我們，擴(kuò)大老虎保護(hù)區(qū)，禁止捕獵；4.讓老虎和人類和平相處。DearMan,I'matigerinthenortheastofChina.I'dliketohaveatalkwithyou.Welivedintheforesthappilyforthousandsofyears,andthenyoucame!Andnowweareindanger.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit5Wildanimals【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee【答案】D【詳解】句意：貝蒂決定再看一次京劇?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。根據(jù)短語decidetodosth“決定做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome.A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning【答案】A【詳解】句意：我記得上周借給他200元，但他忘記還錢給我?？疾榉侵^語。lending借出，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolend借出，不定式；returning歸還，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toreturn歸還，不定式。根據(jù)“Iremember...him200yuanlastweek”可知，第一空指記得借過錢給他，考查短語rememberdoing“記得做過”，故排除B和D；又根據(jù)“butheforgets...themoneytome”可知，他忘記還錢給我，考查短語forgettodo“忘記去做”。故選A。3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem.A．None B．Both C．Each D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩個(gè)背包怎么樣？——它們兩個(gè)都很好。我喜歡它們?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)；both兩者都；each每一個(gè)；all所有。根據(jù)“thetwobackpacks”以及“ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem”可知這兩個(gè)背包都喜歡，用both。故選B。4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends.A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received【答案】A【詳解】句意：我期待收到朋友們給我的生日禮物?？疾閯釉~不定式。toreceive收到，動詞不定式；receive收到；receiving現(xiàn)在分詞；received過去式。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult【答案】D【詳解】句意：今年夏天，溫度極高，幾乎沒有下雨。結(jié)果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了?？疾楦痹~辨析。instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否則；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained”和“manybigriversandlakesdriedup”可知，兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，用asaresult符合語境。故選D。6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute.—It’sa________.Itlivesinhotplaces.A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，那是什么動物？它看起來很可愛?！@是一只斑馬。它生活在炎熱的地方?？疾槊~辨析。dolphin海豚；zebra斑馬；squirrel松鼠；camel駱駝。根據(jù)圖片可知，這是一個(gè)斑馬。故選B。7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________it.A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為史密斯小姐舉辦一個(gè)告別晚會怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們討論一下什么時(shí)候組織?？疾榉侵^語與動詞辨析。receive收到；organize組織；accept接受；spend花費(fèi)，度過；hold舉行；have有。whataboutdoingsth“……怎么樣”，第一空用動名詞形式，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境，第二空指的是“何時(shí)組織這個(gè)派對”，應(yīng)用動詞organize，故選B。8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice.It’stooexpensive.A．find B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．leave【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件襯衫，但我不能接受這個(gè)價(jià)格。太貴了?？疾閯釉~辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去；accept接受；leave離開。根據(jù)下文“It’stooexpensive”可知，襯衫價(jià)格太貴了，所以無法接受這個(gè)價(jià)格。故選C。9．Iamplanninganewcomputer.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought【答案】B【詳解】句意：我正計(jì)劃買一臺新電腦?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須上交我的作業(yè)嗎，周老師？——不，你不必。你可以明天交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can能夠；needn’t不必；may也許；can’t不可能；must一定。本句是以“must”來提問的一般疑問句，否定回答方式一般有兩種：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto。符合選項(xiàng)的只有B，故選B。11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________.Ihaveto________anexam.A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．a(chǎn)vailable;preparefor D．free;prepare【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，下星期天你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我得準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和動詞短語。busy忙的；full飽的，滿的；available有空的，可獲得的；free空閑的，自由的。preparefor固定短語，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ihaveto…anexam.”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒空。故選C。12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________.A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems【答案】A【詳解】句意：勤洗手可以預(yù)防許多疾病?？疾槊~辨析。illnesses疾??；messages信息；teeth牙齒；poems詩歌。根據(jù)“Washinghandsoftencanprevent”并結(jié)合常識可知，勤洗手可以預(yù)防疾病。故選A。13．Ourdreamsare________theirs.Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的夢想和他們的一樣。我們都希望住在和平的世界?？疾槎陶Z辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。thesameas“和……一樣”；thesameto“對……一樣”。根據(jù)“Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.”可知是有一樣的夢想。故選B。14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項(xiàng)D語氣太生硬，故選B。15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald16atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift.Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since24．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．D20．A21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了擁有玩具公司的唐納德，經(jīng)常給鄰居瑪麗禮物，瑪麗對禮物的評價(jià)幫助唐納德把自己的公司越做越好。16．句意：唐納德?lián)碛幸患彝婢吖緊wned擁有；rioted鬧事；owns擁有；closes關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Donald...atoycompany.”結(jié)合下文介紹可知唐納德有一家玩具公司，根據(jù)“l(fā)ived”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選A。17．句意：幾個(gè)星期后，唐納德又給了她一個(gè)玩具。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。此處是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一個(gè)玩具，故選D。18．句意：我對這個(gè)玩具不感興趣。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork”可知瑪麗歲對這個(gè)玩具不感興趣，故選B。19．句意：多年來，唐納德一直給瑪麗新玩具，瑪麗也給了他很多關(guān)于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs設(shè)計(jì)；questions問題；ideas主意。根據(jù)“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood....aboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知瑪麗給了唐納德很多玩具的評價(jià)或看法，故選D。20．句意：瑪麗想把小石子塞進(jìn)球里，讓它發(fā)出聲音。fill充滿；full滿的；add添加；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，應(yīng)用動詞，故選A。21．句意：瑪麗想用小石子把球裝滿，讓它發(fā)出聲音。公司做了這個(gè)改變。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；light輕的；future未來。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面裝石子應(yīng)該是為了讓它發(fā)出聲音，故選A。22．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)，唐納德送給瑪麗一件很棒的禮物，讓她當(dāng)玩具公司的副總裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人驚奇的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知讓瑪麗做公司副總裁，這是一個(gè)很令人驚奇的禮物。故選C。23．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if是否；as因?yàn)?；since自從。根據(jù)“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故選B。24．句意：她每天工作三四個(gè)小時(shí)，然后她必須做作業(yè)。at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加一段時(shí)間；with和。根據(jù)“threeorfourhours”可知是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用for，故選C。25．句意：這位有聰明想法的小副總裁幫助學(xué)生思考他們的未來。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作業(yè)；future未來。根據(jù)“thinkabout”可知是幫學(xué)生思考未來，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉樹葉).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育兒袋)forhalfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat.Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years.26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atweekends.27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout.A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat【答案】26．B27．B28．C【分析】本文介紹了考拉的相關(guān)情況，包括外形，愛吃的食物，習(xí)性，嬰兒的情況及所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening”，可知，考拉喜歡在晚上四處走動，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn”，可知，考拉剛出生時(shí)非常小，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在媽媽的育兒袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽沒有乳汁不能生存，故選C。BAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight.Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither.Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat.Nobodycouldremember.“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody.Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore.Hedecidedtoexplore.Beckycamewithhim.Theymadesomemarksonthewall.Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit.Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren.TomandBeckyran.Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing.Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake.Theysatdowntorest.“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky.“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavew