牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練Unit5【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit5ArtWorld【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專(zhuān)練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Willthevofhousescontinuetoincrease?2．Thisgreatsongwonhighpfrompeoplealloverourcountry.3．Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehaslforovertwomonths.4．Thegovernmentplanstocmorejobsfortheyoung.5．Shehastforsinging.She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.6．MrChenwillptheprize（頒獎(jiǎng)）toJaneforherhardwork.7．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoctherisinghousecosts.8．ThefamousmwillcometoChinasoon.9．Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulgonmybirthday.10．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttfestivalsinChina.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Helen’smotherisa(music).12．Asclothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)13．Thehealthofficialshavecontrolledthespreadofthevirus.(success)14．Whoisthe(win)oftherace,JennyorAnn?15．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto(control)themwithinthemselves.16．Ilivein(centre)London.It’sveryconvenient.17．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe(value).18．Thevolunteershelped(build)aschoolinthatvillage.19．Nothingcanbreakthe(last)friendshipbetweenus.20．Sandydraws(badly)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup22．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence23．Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．value24．Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national25．Ididn’tbuythenewphone________itwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because26．Wewereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A．because B．but C．or D．so27．“StallEconomy(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))”haswonhigh________becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．service B．praise C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice28．AnxiandHangzhouare________theirtea.Ilikedrinkingteathere.A．basedon B．worriedabout C．knownfor D．famousas29．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress30．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfromhergrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning31herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela32rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome33information,likeageandhealthcondition.Angelafeltstrangeandaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour34foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen35bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),36nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever37.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost38thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisamotherofthreechildren,butshehasneverstoppedwriting,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther39,andithaschangedherlife40.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.31．A．through B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but37．A．cameback B．gaveup C．wentaway D．gotdown38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．intime B．inpublic C．inreturn D．insurprise五、閱讀理解（20分）AMostofushadnoideawhattoexpectlastMonday.OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.ThewholeschoolwouldseeashowcalledPoetryPlay.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassittingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoship.Therewasnorope.Hedidn’tsayanything.Butwecouldunderstandexactlywhathewasdoing.Weallgotveryquietandwatched.Soonhewassailingonthesea.Hebeganspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”HewasrecitingTheIsland,apoembyA．A．Milne.BythenweknewthatPeterWilliams,themanonthestage,wasgoingtogiveusagreatperformance.Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.Firsthewasasillyguywithbigredcheeksandaroundnose.ThenheturnedintoaveryproperEnglishgentleman.Nexthewasacat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Williamswastrulyamazing.Hebecamefivedifferentcharactersandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsinall.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.Nooneknowsexactlywhattheymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.Williamswasoftenveryfunny.Buthewasserious,too.Hereallyshowedhowpoemscanfiteverymood.Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.HeleftuswiththesewordsfromapoembyBeatriceSchenkdeRegniers,“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”Ifyouvisitourschooltoday,you’llseethatPeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.41．WhydidPeterWilliamsputhisheadinsidetheboxbetweenpoems?A．Becausehewantedtobeasillyguy.B．Becausehewantedtousedifferentvoices.C．Becausehewantedtoactdifferentcharacters.D．Becausehewantedtobeapropergentleman.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencestells“anopinion”not“afact”?A．Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.B．Wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.C．OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.D．PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.43．Thephrase“cometolife”inParagraph6means“________”.A．makeadifference B．driveusmadC．winhighpraise D．leadtosuccess44．WhatdoweknowaboutPoetryPlay?A．Ithelpedstudentswritepoems. B．Itwasaboringperformance.C．Itturnedoutabigsuccess. D．Ithelpedstudentsknowthemade-upwords.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．explainhowtowriteapoem B．tellaboutashowcalledPoetryPlayC．giveinformationaboutpoetry D．makethereaderslearnhowtorecitepoemsBThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouisanexampleofjusthowinterestingtheworldis.Thinkaboutthissong-itisonly6notes.Yetitisoneofthebest-knownsongsintheworld.Itwaswrittenin1893byMildredandPattyHillandfirstpublishedwiththewords,“Goodmorningtoyou”.Thewords“HappyBirthdaytoYou”werefirstseeninprintin1924,althoughtheauthorisunknown.TheClaytonF.SummyCompanybecamethesong’spublisherin1935.Throughaseriesofpurchasesandacquisitions(收購(gòu)),thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner.ASCAPrepresentsthesongforpublicperformancelicensing.ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYoushouldhaveexpired(過(guò)期)in1991,butcopyrightActof1976extended(延長(zhǎng))it,andtheCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.HappyBirthdaytoYoubringsinabout$2millionperyear.Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.Anymanufacturerthatplaysthesongpaysalicensing.Themanufacturerofanymusicalcardplayingthesongspaysalicensingfee.This6-notesongisabigbusiness!46．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouwaspublishedfirst________.A．in1893 B．in1924 C．in1935 D．in199147．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYounowbelongsto________.A．MildredandPattyHill B．theClaytonF.SummyCompanyC．AOLTimeWarner D．nobody48．ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYouhasbeenextendeduntil________atleast.A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．203049．Ifyouplaythesonginyourmovie,youshould________.A．bringsomemoneyB．makeatoy C．payalicensingfee D．haveabigbusiness50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．HowMusicLicensingWorks B．TheTaleofHappyBirthdaytoYouC．LicensingtheSongofHappyBirthdaytoYou D．ToKnowMoreaboutAOLTimeWarner六、短文首字母填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Manypeoplecreateartwithapencil,butheturnsapencilitselfintoart.LiMingjun,ayoungmanfromHebei,China,recentlys51millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures(微雕)c52outofpencillead(筆芯).Someofhissculpturesincludehelmets(頭盔)forflies,Chinesecharactersandm53instruments.“Icameupwiththeideaofsculpturinghelmetsforfliesw54Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain.Ithought,‘Whynotmakeahelmetforit?’”saidLi.Overthepastsixyears,Lihasc55over100works.AccordingtoLi,hisstrongi56inpencilminisculpturesdatesbacktohistimeinhighschool.Whenhewasanartstudentinhighschool,hehadtosharpen(削尖)pencilseveryday.Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead,whichwonp57fromhisclassmates.Thatgavehimagreatsenseofa58.Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.Whileworkingasaspecialmakeupartistforfilmandtelevision,hewasonlyabletothrowh59intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths.Earlythisyear,Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop(作坊)afterl60hisjob.Andhehasabigdream—hehopestohaveaminisculptureartshowinthenearfuture.Hopefully,hisdreamwillcometrue.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞JeromeKerniscalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheatre.PeoplesaythatKernbroughtartintoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatremusic.KernwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Hismother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Kernwasaquietboyandnotatopstudent.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hisfatherwouldsendhimtoworkinthefamily'sstore.ButhelaterrealizedKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusiness.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.KernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYork.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920,Kernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerformusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfor19shows.Kernwantedtotrysomethingnew.Inhisopinion,amusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Kerndiedin1945.ButthemusicalplayshowBoathasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.JeromeKern-fatherofAmerican61theatreKern'schildhoodHecamefromafamilyof62andhis63washisfirstmusicteacher.Heshowednointerestindoing64,sohisfathersenthimtoEuropetostudymusicafterhelefthighschool.Kern'scareerandachievementsAtfirsthewrote65intheatresinLondonandNewYork.Injust66years.hefinishedmusicfornineteenshows.Hewas67—hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart68.ofacollectionofsongsanddances.He69thebookShowBoatintoamusicalplay.Ithasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.He70awayattheageofsixty.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)寫(xiě)篇短文介紹我們的家鄉(xiāng)菏澤，要求語(yǔ)句通順，包括以下內(nèi)容，100詞左右。1、菏澤，位于魯西南，包括七縣兩區(qū)。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客來(lái)賞花。3、它也是中國(guó)戲曲、書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)之鄉(xiāng)。4、武術(shù)在菏澤歷史悠久，有很多名人，如孫臏、宋江。5、菏澤美食很多，如單縣羊肉湯，曹縣燒牛肉，鄆城燒雞。參考詞匯：縣county,區(qū)district,牡丹peony,書(shū)法calligraphy,燒烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module2Unit5ArtWorld【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專(zhuān)練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞（10分）1．Willthevofhousescontinuetoincrease?【答案】(v)alue【詳解】句意：房子的價(jià)值將會(huì)繼續(xù)增加嗎？分析句子“the...of”……的，橫線(xiàn)上應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母，應(yīng)是問(wèn)房子的價(jià)值。故填(v)alue。2．Thisgreatsongwonhighpfrompeoplealloverourcountry.【答案】(p)raise【詳解】句意：這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國(guó)人民的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Thisgreatsongwonhighp...frompeoplealloverourcountry.”可知，這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國(guó)人民的高度贊揚(yáng)，praise“贊揚(yáng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(p)raise。3．Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehaslforovertwomonths.【答案】(l)asted【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩個(gè)多月。根據(jù)“Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl...forovertwomonths.”及首字母可知，表示沖突持續(xù)，last“持續(xù)”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(l)asted。4．Thegovernmentplanstocmorejobsfortheyoung.【答案】(c)reate【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoc...morejobsfortheyoung.”可知，是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，create“創(chuàng)造”，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填(c)reate。5．Shehastforsinging.She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.【答案】(t)alent【詳解】句意：她有唱歌的天賦。她在許多歌唱比賽中獲勝。根據(jù)“She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.”可知，她有唱歌的天賦，havetalentfor“有……天賦”。故填(t)alent。

6．MrChenwillptheprize（頒獎(jiǎng)）toJaneforherhardwork.【答案】(p)resent【詳解】句意：陳先生將為簡(jiǎn)的辛勤工作頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“頒獎(jiǎng)”可知，此處指presenttheprize“頒獎(jiǎng)”，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)resent。7．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoctherisinghousecosts.【答案】(c)ontrol【詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府正嘗試控制不斷上漲的房?jī)r(jià)。根據(jù)“therisinghousecosts”可知房?jī)r(jià)不斷上漲，政府在試圖控制房?jī)r(jià)，control“控制”；tryto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ontrol。8．ThefamousmwillcometoChinasoon.【答案】(m)usician【詳解】句意：這位著名的音樂(lè)家很快將要來(lái)中國(guó)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處使用musician“音樂(lè)家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“The”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。故填(m)usician。9．Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulgonmybirthday.【答案】(g)ift【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日時(shí)朋友會(huì)送禮物，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填(g)ift。10．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttfestivalsinChina.【答案】(t)raditional【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt…festivalsinChina.”可知，春季是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日?！皞鹘y(tǒng)的”traditional，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Helen’smotherisa(music).【答案】musician【詳解】句意：Helen的媽媽是一位音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“Helen’smotherisa”可知，媽媽是一位音樂(lè)家，musician“音樂(lè)家”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填musician。12．Asclothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。13．Thehealthofficialshavecontrolledthespreadofthevirus.(success)【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：衛(wèi)生官員已經(jīng)成功地控制了病毒的傳播。根據(jù)“have…controlled”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，success的副詞形式是successfully。故填successfully。14．Whoisthe(win)oftherace,JennyorAnn?【答案】winner【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是比賽的獲勝者，珍妮還是安？根據(jù)“Whoisthe...oftherace,JennyorAnn”可知此處指誰(shuí)是獲勝者，此處用名詞原形winner“獲勝者”。故填winner。15．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto(control)themwithinthemselves.【答案】controlling【詳解】句意：外向的孩子更喜歡公開(kāi)表達(dá)自己的情感，而不是把它們控制在自己心里。control“控制”，動(dòng)詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)preferdoing...todoing...“寧愿做也不愿做”，所以動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填controlling。16．Ilivein(centre)London.It’sveryconvenient.【答案】central【詳解】句意：我住在倫敦市中心，非常方便。因?yàn)榭蘸蟆癓ondon倫敦”為名詞，所以此空需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，centre的形容詞形式為central“中心的”，故填central。17．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe(value).【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：任何可以使任務(wù)完成的決定都會(huì)被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值的。此空位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“value”的形容詞“valuable”，表示“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。18．Thevolunteershelped(build)aschoolinthatvillage.【答案】tobuild/build【詳解】句意：志愿者們幫助在那個(gè)村子里建了一所學(xué)校。build“建造”，是動(dòng)詞，固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)build。19．Nothingcanbreakthe(last)friendshipbetweenus.【答案】lasting【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么能破壞我們之間持久的友誼。last“持續(xù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面名詞，lasting“持久的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填lasting。20．Sandydraws(badly)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：桑迪畫(huà)畫(huà)比她班上的其他學(xué)生差。badly“壞地”，副詞，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填worse。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易，但要把它演出來(lái)卻很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢(xún)；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。22．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence【答案】B【詳解】句意：張華，我們的班長(zhǎng)，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，故選B。23．Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．value【答案】D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟汩L(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開(kāi)他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根據(jù)“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開(kāi)父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，故選D。24．Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national【答案】B【詳解】句意：四合院是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，已有3000多年的歷史?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。central中央的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂(lè)的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。25．Ididn’tbuythenewphone________itwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)買(mǎi)新手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗F了。考查從屬連詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；while然而；because因?yàn)椤！癷twastooexpensive”是沒(méi)買(mǎi)手機(jī)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。26．Wewereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A．because B．but C．or D．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們很高興，因?yàn)槲覀冓A得了演講比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“Wewereveryhappy...wewonthespeechcompetition.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。27．“StallEconomy(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))”haswonhigh________becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．service B．praise C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】B【詳解】句意：地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗転槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；praise贊揚(yáng)；information信息；advice建議。根據(jù)“becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，因?yàn)樗転槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)，所以地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)，故選B。28．AnxiandHangzhouare________theirtea.Ilikedrinkingteathere.A．basedon B．worriedabout C．knownfor D．famousas【答案】C【詳解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶葉而聞名。我喜歡在那里喝茶?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；beknownfor以……而聞名；famousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)“Ilikedrinkingteathere.”可知，安溪和杭州的茶葉是有名的。故選C。29．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress【答案】B【詳解】句意：吳偉是一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，他的這些雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲；praise贊揚(yáng)；promise承諾；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“hasreceivedhigh…fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures”可知，雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)，故選B。30．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們高度評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗馨扬L(fēng)箏放得很高?？疾樵~義辨析。high高地，副詞；高的，形容詞。highly“高度地”，副詞。固定短語(yǔ)speakhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示“放得高”，用副詞high修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfromhergrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning31herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela32rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome33information,likeageandhealthcondition.Angelafeltstrangeandaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour34foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen35bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),36nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever37.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost38thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisamotherofthreechildren,butshehasneverstoppedwriting,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther39,andithaschangedherlife40.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.31．A．through B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but37．A．cameback B．gaveup C．wentaway D．gotdown38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．intime B．inpublic C．inreturn D．insurprise【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．C36．D37．B38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Angela的故事。Angela小時(shí)候受爺爺?shù)挠绊懕銗?ài)上了寫(xiě)小說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作道路上雖然坎坷，但是她并沒(méi)有放棄，最后收獲了成功。31．句意：Angela總是有一些故事從腦海中出現(xiàn)，她只要可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)就把它們馬上寫(xiě)在紙上。through通過(guò)；with隨著；along沿著；across穿過(guò)。表示抽象上的穿過(guò)用through，此處指想法從腦海中掠過(guò)。故選A。32．句意：Angela清楚地記得改變她生活的那個(gè)電話(huà)。hardly幾乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。結(jié)合“ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.”可知Angela記得很清楚，關(guān)于通電話(huà)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等，故選C。33．句意：她問(wèn)了Angela一些私人的問(wèn)題，像年齡和健康狀況。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；public公眾的；personal私人的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)本句中的age，可知是私人問(wèn)題。故選C。34．句意：我剛把你的小說(shuō)賣(mài)了150萬(wàn)美元！painting繪畫(huà)；novel小說(shuō)；newspaper報(bào)紙；magazine雜志。結(jié)合上文“OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.”可知三周前她把小說(shuō)草稿寄給了對(duì)方，因此是小說(shuō)。故選B。35．句意：她在20年內(nèi)寫(xiě)過(guò)超過(guò)14本小說(shuō)，每一本都被出版商拒絕出版。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡。根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged”可知許多人會(huì)感到氣餒，因此前面指被拒絕。故選C。36．句意：許多人都會(huì)選擇放棄了，但是她從來(lái)沒(méi)有。so所以；or或者，否則；and并且；but但是。結(jié)合文意，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。37．句意：她的丈夫讓她找些其他的事情做，但是她從不放棄。cameback回來(lái)；gaveup放棄；wentaway離開(kāi)；gotdown下來(lái)。結(jié)合“Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,but...”文意，根據(jù)but可知她并沒(méi)有放棄。故選B。38．句意：看到這本書(shū)出版是最令她興奮的事。boring令人厭煩的；tiring累人的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。結(jié)合“thisbookpublished”可知書(shū)出版了，她很興奮，故選C。39．句意：她的信念給她帶來(lái)了成功，反過(guò)來(lái)也改變了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友誼；beauty美麗。結(jié)合前文可知她的小說(shuō)賣(mài)了150萬(wàn)美元，因此她成功了。故選B。40．句意：她的信念給她帶來(lái)了成功，反過(guò)來(lái)也改變了她的生活。intime及時(shí)；inpublic公眾；inreturn作為報(bào)答；insurprise驚訝。結(jié)合“shekeepsonwithherdream”可知她將享受更成功和更有意義的生活，書(shū)寫(xiě)改變了她的命運(yùn)，這是對(duì)她努力和堅(jiān)持的饋贈(zèng)與報(bào)答。故選C。五、閱讀理解（20分）AMostofushadnoideawhattoexpectlastMonday.OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.ThewholeschoolwouldseeashowcalledPoetryPlay.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassittingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoship.Therewasnorope.Hedidn’tsayanything.Butwecouldunderstandexactlywhathewasdoing.Weallgotveryquietandwatched.Soonhewassailingonthesea.Hebeganspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”HewasrecitingTheIsland,apoembyA．A．Milne.BythenweknewthatPeterWilliams,themanonthestage,wasgoingtogiveusagreatperformance.Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.Firsthewasasillyguywithbigredcheeksandaroundnose.ThenheturnedintoaveryproperEnglishgentleman.Nexthewasacat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Williamswastrulyamazing.Hebecamefivedifferentcharactersandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsinall.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.Nooneknowsexactlywhattheymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.Williamswasoftenveryfunny.Buthewasserious,too.Hereallyshowedhowpoemscanfiteverymood.Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.HeleftuswiththesewordsfromapoembyBeatriceSchenkdeRegniers,“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”Ifyouvisitourschooltoday,you’llseethatPeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.41．WhydidPeterWilliamsputhisheadinsidetheboxbetweenpoems?A．Becausehewantedtobeasillyguy.B．Becausehewantedtousedifferentvoices.C．Becausehewantedtoactdifferentcharacters.D．Becausehewantedtobeapropergentleman.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencestells“anopinion”not“afact”?A．Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.B．Wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.C．OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.D．PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.43．Thephrase“cometolife”inParagraph6means“________”.A．makeadifference B．driveusmadC．winhighpraise D．leadtosuccess44．WhatdoweknowaboutPoetryPlay?A．Ithelpedstudentswritepoems. B．Itwasaboringperformance.C．Itturnedoutabigsuccess. D．Ithelpedstudentsknowthemade-upwords.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．explainhowtowriteapoem B．tellaboutas