統(tǒng)考版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分微專題基礎(chǔ)練練習(xí)3單句語法填空+閱讀理解

練習(xí)3單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(并列連詞和名詞性從句)1．TrytoreadstoriesyoulikeinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan,________youwillseemoreprogressovertime.2．Fortuneoftenknocksatthedoor,________thefooldoesnotinviteherin.3．Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.4．Itisyourchoice!________youcometomyplace________Igotoyours.5．Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome,butthehostwas________friendly________hospitable.6．Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis________hekeepsfit.7．AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand________Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople.8．Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstome.9．Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.10．IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________ornotthemilkwashot.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·山東省一模說明文262詞★★☆☆☆Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.1．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price.B．Safety.C．Freshness.D．Variety.2．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Growyourownfood.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean.D．Buylargecompanies'products.3．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Ittastesbetter.B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport.D．Ahealthmagazine.B2024·全國乙卷記敘文300詞★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路途)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.5．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.6．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctivestyles.7．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.8．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.黃金考點語法填空——代詞考點5代詞的基本用法考例Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.點撥giveitatry為固定搭配，意為“試一試”。依據(jù)語境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running?？键c6代詞賓格作賓語(me,us,you,him,her,it,them)考例Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.點撥作動詞find的賓語，應(yīng)用其賓格形式them?？键c7物主代詞作定語修飾名詞(my,your,his/her/its,our,your,their)考例Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforfuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.點撥這里名詞plans前缺少定語，依據(jù)提示詞it可知應(yīng)用其代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞its。

練習(xí)3單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(并列連詞和名詞性從句)1．答案與解析：and這是一個“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。后面的陳述句表達的是前面祈使句順承的結(jié)果，所以填and。2．答案與解析：but幸運之神常光顧，癡人不知把門開。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but“但是”。3．答案與解析：or在你關(guān)閉全部的程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦，否則可能會出現(xiàn)問題。此處or表示“否則”。4．答案與解析：Either；or要么你來我這里，要么我去你那里，一切聽你的。either...or...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。5．答案與解析：neither；nor我們本該受到熱情的歡迎，但是主子既不友好也不熱忱。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。6．答案與解析：how/why設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，從句中缺少方式狀語或緣由狀語，故用how或why引導(dǎo)。7．答案與解析：that我應(yīng)當(dāng)有的另一個重要的品質(zhì)是一種溫柔的特性，這意味著我應(yīng)當(dāng)是友好的，并且恒久不能對人不禮貌。whichmeans后為兩個并列的賓語從句，and后為其次個賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，應(yīng)用that連接。因and連接兩個賓語從句，其次個that不行省略。故填that。8．答案與解析：what句意為：你不知道那樣一封信對我來說意味著什么。動詞know后為賓語從句。從句中means后缺少賓語，故填what。9．答案與解析：what隨著時間的消逝，在我們生活中那些曾經(jīng)看起來很重要的東西現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么重要了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，指事物，故填what。10．答案與解析：whether我太匆忙了以至于沒有留意到牛奶是否是熱的。to為介詞，后面句子為賓語從句，與ornot連用的連接詞為whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。對于花高價購買有機食品這一行為，人們有不同的觀點。有人認(rèn)為有機食品不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)，吃著更平安；但有專家認(rèn)為有機食品并不能預(yù)防健康問題。有機食品是否更健康可能還有待探討。然而，有機食品消費者認(rèn)為，平安總比懊悔好。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通過第四段中的“Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.”可知，很多農(nóng)夫和消費者認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)品會導(dǎo)致癌癥等健康問題。由此可推知，對于有機食品消費者來說，平安可能是他們最為關(guān)注的問題。故選B項。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.”可知，醫(yī)生建議細(xì)致清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，當(dāng)心處理肉類也很重要。由此可知，應(yīng)選C項。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為自然生長的食物味道更好。故選A項。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要探討有機食品與健康問題，有可能選自健康雜志，故選D項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者作為一名風(fēng)景攝影師，在攝影途中發(fā)生的一些所見所聞。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過文章其次段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstost