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初四英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題,滿(mǎn)分15分)(一)錄音中有五組對(duì)話(huà),聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)一遍后,然后選出能應(yīng)答每個(gè)句子的正確答案。1.Whatmoviedidtheman’sfamilywatchlastnight?A.TheToyStory. B.TheSpider-Man. C.TheLionKing.2.Whatisthedatetomorrow?A.March30. B.March31. C.April1.3.Whatkindofbagsshouldyoubringwhenyouareshopping?A.Clothbags. B.Plasticbags. C.Metalbags.4.Whoseemssosadandunhappy?A.Tony. B.Tom. C.Jim.5.Whatdoestheboy’smotherdo?A.Apolicewoman. B.Apilot. C.Adoctor.(二)錄音中有一段對(duì)話(huà),聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后,然后選出能應(yīng)答每個(gè)句子的正確答案。6.Whatistheboy’sspeechfor?A.Thescienceclass. B.Thehistoryclass. C.TheEnglishclass.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhistask?A.Veryeasy. B.Hard. C.Nottoohard.8.Whatdidtheboychoosetotalkaboutatfirst?A.Thecomputer. B.Thecamera. C.Thetelephone.9.Hashepreparedyet?A.Yes. B.No. C.Notmentioned.10.Whatmightthebookbe?A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Hardtounderstand.(三)錄音中有一篇短文,聽(tīng)短文兩遍后,然后選出能應(yīng)答每個(gè)句子的正確答案。11.Whatcanhelpyourbrainworkbetter?A.Dancing. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Exercisingyourbody.12.Whycansomekidsstudybetterwithmusicon?A.Becausetheygetintomusicsodeeply.B.Becausetheydon’tlikemusicandcan’thearit.C.Becauseithelpsthemtakenonoticeofothersoundsaroundthem.13.Whatcanhelpyouconcentrate?A.Playinggames. B.Takingashortbreak. C.Eatingsomething.14.Howmanyhabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Somegoodeatinghabits. B.Somegoodsportshabits. C.Somegoodstudyhabits.二、完形填空(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每小中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Howtomakeatelephonecallpolitely?16youhaveaconversationwithafriendortalktosomeoneforbusinessreasons,therearesomewaysthatcanteachyouhowtobepolite.GreettheotherpersonpolitelyIfyouknowthepersonyou’recalling,youcan17with“Hello!Thisis...Howareyoudoingtoday?”Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,18yourselfbeforestartingaconversation.SpeakinyournormalvoiceIfyoutalktoo19,thepersonontheotherlinemayfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoutalktooquickly,itmaybe20tohearyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyour21,youmayask“Excuseme,canyouhearme?”Don’tmakenoiseswhiletalkingonthephoneOneofthemost22thingswhilespeakingonthephoneiseatingordrinking.It’simpolitetolettheotherpersonlistentothesesounds.Youcaneither23thetelephoneconversationtofinish,oraskifyoumaycallhimorherbackafteryoufinisheating.SaythankyouandgoodbyeattheendofacallSincetherearenofacial(面部的)24,itcanoftenbedifficulttoknowwhentheconversationwillend.Bysaying“Thanksforcalling.Goodbye!”,youmakeit25thatthephoneconversationisover.16.A.Until B.Which C.While D.Whether17.A.help B.start C.finish D.agree18.A.discover B.understand C.remind D.introduce19.A.alone B.patiently C.quietly D.loudly20.A.hard B.easy C.angry D.happy21.A.work B.life C.voice D.study22.A.famous B.convenient C.impolite D.necessary23.A.waitfor B.pickup C.putaway D.turndown24.A.questions B.expressions` C.decisions D.attentions25.A.clear B.special C.common D.secret三、閱讀理解(共20小題,滿(mǎn)分40分)ADoyoulikedoingexperiments?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分離)waterintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(線(xiàn))◆9voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(導(dǎo)電性).3.Wrap(纏繞)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(﹣)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.(26)Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Salt.B.Scissors.C.Electricity.D.Cardboard.(27)Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand______.A.B.C.D.(28)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Science.B.Health.C.Life.D.Sports.BSincethefirst3AgamefromChina,BlackMyth:Wukongcameout,ithasgotahighlevelofattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isamaincharacterfromJourneytotheWest.ChinesesayBlackMythisabout500yearsold.Playersnotonlylookforwardtoexperiencingthegame,butalsobegintoactivelylearnaboutthebackstoryandChineseculture."Tocreatefascinatingstories,wealsowentthroughmanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstoriesandcharacters,suchasTheClassicofMountainsandSeasandTheInvestitureoftheGods(封神榜).Theyallgiveusideasformakingthegame."CreatorFengJisaid.ThegameshowsalargenumberofancientChinesebuildings.Itmakesplayersfeellikethey'reonanexcitingadventureinancientChina.They'llloveseeingthedifferentbuildingsandlearningaboutthisamazingculture.Amongthem,Shanxi,withitsrichtemple(廟宇)landscapes,hasbecomethemostvisitedplace,andtheculturalandtourismheatcontinuestorise.TheTimesreportedthatBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystorm.Itshowsthetalentandcreativityofthegamedevelopers.Inshort,thesuccessofBlackMyth:WukongmeansanewtimeforChinesevideogamesontheinternationalstage.(29)HowdopeoplefeelaboutthegameBlackMyth:Wukong?.A.ScaredB.MovedC.InterestedD.Relaxed(30)WhathelpsthegamemakerscreateBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Westerncharacters.B.ModernChinesenovels.C.WesternandChinesemovies.D.AncientChinesestories.(31)WhatinfluencedoesthisgamehaveonShanxi?A.Moreplayersmaygotravelingthere.B.MoreancientChinesebuildingswillappear.C.MorepeoplefromShanximayplaythegame.D.Moregamemakersmaydevelopthegameindustrythere.(32)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongiseasytoplay.B.AllChinesevideogamesarefulloftalentandcreativity.C.Playerscaremoreaboutthegameinsteadofthebackstory.D.ThegameshowsawonderfulfutureforChina'sgameindustry.CNightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,"Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymother'shandsandhergood﹣nightkissonmyforehead.I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid﹣70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She'slikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocalmayounggirl'sstomach.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.Takingmymom'shand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.(33)Yearslaterthewritermissedhermother'shandsbecause_______.A.sherealizedhermotherwastoooldtodothingsB.hermothercouldcookthebestfriedchickenintheworldC.sheunderstoodhermother'sloveandhardworkD.hermotherhadforgottenthatnightsheshoutedather(34)Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwasnotmarriedandlivedalone.B.Thewriterhatedstayingwithhermotheratnight.C.Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhatshedidtohermother.D.Thewriter'smotherwasadoctorandknewhowtocalmherstomach.(35)Thestorydevelopswiththechangeof.A.mother'shandsB.thewriter'sworkC.mother'sattitudetothewriterD.thewriter'sattitudetohermother(36)Theauthorfeltnoguiltbecause______.A.hermotherforgoteverythingB.shesaidsorrytohermotherC.hermotherstilllovedherD.sheforgotwhathappenedDNotallself-disciplined(自律的)peopleareexcellent,butnearlyallexcellentpeopleareself-disciplinedones.37Someofthemnevergetlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandacommonpersonisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehistimewell.Andthat’swherehissuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatitisn’teasyatall.38Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthewaysofstayingfitandhe’sabletosticktoaplanthatusesthoseways.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghimselfandhistime.Whetherit’snaturalorlearned,it’sreallyagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletopersevere(堅(jiān)持)..39.Buthowdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Thenlistallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.40Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourbrightfuture.A.Someofthemkeepreadingeveryday.B.Andstarttoworkonthem,oneatatime.C.Someonewantstoloseweightbyeatingless.D.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.E.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,he’smorethanjusthealthy.EFivepeople(A-E)aretalkingabouttheirageswithanotherfivepeople(22-26).Pleasematchthem.Howoldaretheywithouttellinghowoldtheyare?A.“IwasbornthesameyearChernobyl(切爾諾貝利)happened.MysoncametousduringCOVID-19…”B.“IwasfivemonthsoldwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendown.”C.“Iamoldenoughtobemature(成熟的),butadultsdon’tcareaboutmyopinions.”D.“Iwasborntheyearofthefirstmoonlanding.”E.“Whenanewmancomestoourcompany,IoftenaskhimtoguesswhenIwasborn.Noonehasevergottheanswerrightonthefirsttry.Iwasbornin1970.”41.“Youareoldenoughtowhereyoucouldfallasleepataparty.Butyoulookyoung.”42.“IfIrememberright,ithappenedin1969.Butdon’tyouknowthatwasprobablynottrue?”43.“Oh,youarereallyyoungerthanme.IwasinGrade9then.EveryAmericanwasreallyshockedandsad.”44.“18?Infact,itisaveryyoungage.26istheaverageagewhenyoubecomea‘realadult’.”45.“Itissurelyspecialandeasytorememberyourages!Hopefullyourworldwillbesafeandpeaceful.”四、選詞填空(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)根Sometimeswegetagiftthatweeitherdon’tlikeordon’tneed.It’simpoliteto46it,ofcourse.Thenyoumaygiveittosomeoneelse.That’scalledre-gifting.Somepeoplesayre-giftingmakesgooduseofanunwantedgift47othersworrythatre-giftingmighthurttheoriginal(最初的)giftgiver’sfeelings.Inmyopinion,re-giftinghasmany48.It’safantasticwaytodealwiththingsyoudon’tneed.It’salsoasimpleformofrecycling.Itgivesa49lifetounwantedgiftsandstopsthemfrombeingleftinrubbishbins.It’salsogoodforthe50.Ifyouarethinkingaboutre-gifting,youmustfollowsomerulesinordertobea(n)51re-gifterandavoidmakingsomemistakes.Firstly,don’tre-giftanythingwithinthesamecircleoffriendsorfamily.Iftheoriginalgiftgiverfindsoutyouhavere-giftedhisorhergift,heorshewillcertainlyget52.Secondly,keepinmindthatthegiftisn’t53anotherman’s“treasure”.Ifyouarere-giftingsomething,makesureyourreceiverwillreallylikethegift.Ifthegiftissomethingthatyouaresurenobodywilllike,youcan54givingitawaytoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Lastly,checkthattherearen’tanynotesorcards55theoriginalgiftgiverinside.五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleep(56)(bad).Thesurvey(57)(do)among1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7(58)(hour)sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhilethey(59)(watch)TV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisvery(60)(worry),"saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor."Wecallit'junksleep'.It(61)(mean)youdon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon'tget(62)goodrest,youwon'tdowellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecause(63)thejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsof(64)(they)evenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepaway(65)________electronicproducts,andteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題,滿(mǎn)分12分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andretur
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