高二上冊英語選修一點金訓練單選題100道及答案解析

高二上冊英語選修一點金訓練單選題100道及答案解析1.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—______.A.No,thanks.I'mfine.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Nevermind.答案：A解析：A選項“No,thanks.I'mfine.”意為“不，謝謝。我很好。”，用于回答別人提供幫助的詢問，表示不需要幫助；B選項“You'rewelcome.”意為“不客氣”，用于回答別人的感謝；C選項“Itdoesn'tmatter.”意為“沒關(guān)系”，通常用于回應道歉；D選項“Nevermind.”意為“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”，用于安慰或回應別人的擔憂或歉意。根據(jù)語境，A選項最合適。2.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是“book”（物），在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。who用于先行詞是人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系；where用于先行詞是地點。3.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：表示客觀真理、科學事實等用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用moves。5.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I______itlastweek.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing答案：A解析：lastweek是過去的時間點，要用一般過去時，see的過去式是saw。6.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“girl”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。whom在定語從句中作賓語；whose表示所屬關(guān)系；which用于先行詞是物。7.Hewaslateforclass______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because、as、since后接句子，becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，“theheavyrain”是名詞短語，所以用becauseof。8.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞“days”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that。when在定語從句中作時間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點狀語；what不能引導定語從句。9.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“man”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。10.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：“wecan”是定語從句，修飾“everything”，“toprotecttheenvironment”是目的狀語，表示“為了保護環(huán)境”。11.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwoyears.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”詢問時間段，需要用延續(xù)性動詞，been是be的過去分詞，是延續(xù)性動詞；gone、come、arrived都是短暫性動詞。12.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，“比較級+than”表示“比……更……”，much可以修飾比較級，more不能修飾larger。13.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，不用which。14.Hehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosons”，關(guān)系詞用bothofwhom。15.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“man”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，用who。16.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“reason”在定語從句中作原因狀語，關(guān)系詞用why。17.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。18.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強調(diào)的是地點狀語“inthestreet”，所以用that。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。20.Tomaswellashisfriends______footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用plays。21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被“theonlyoneof”修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。22.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.Ican'tafford______it.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案：A解析：affordtodosth.表示“負擔得起做某事”。23.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，I是第一人稱，所以用am。24.Wewereall______atthenews.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.tosurprise答案：B解析：surprising表示“令人驚訝的”，修飾物；surprised表示“感到驚訝的”，修飾人。besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”。25.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間段；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)“Forfiveyears.”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。26.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。27.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。28.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。29.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，動詞不定式作后置定語。30.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”。31.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。32.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyaunt.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“thewoman”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。33.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“theroom”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。34.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosefather”表示“他的父親”。35.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以用which、that，還可以省略，所以選D。36.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theday”在定語從句中作時間狀語，關(guān)系詞用when。37.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“theschool”在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。38.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“thereason”在定語從句中作原因狀語，關(guān)系詞用why。39.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.boththey答案：B解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twobrothers”，關(guān)系詞用bothofwhom。40.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。41.Thisisthebestbook______Ihavereadthisyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，不用which。42.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyclassmate.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where答案：C解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。43.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞“thecity”在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。44.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.allabove答案：D解析：way作先行詞時，關(guān)系詞可以用that、inwhich或者省略。45.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。46.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。47.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。48.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that。49.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whoseleg”表示“他的腿”。50.Theboy______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。51.Thegirl______youmetjustnowismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，用who。52.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。53.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。54.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞“thehouse”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。55.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，用who。56.Theboy______motherisadoctorisveryclever.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosemother”表示“他的母親”。57.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。58.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。59.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，用who。60.Thedog______tailisshortisverycute.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“thedog”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosetail”表示“它的尾巴”。61.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“reason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，關(guān)系詞用why。62.Idon'tlikethepeople______neverstoptalking.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“thepeople”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。63.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“themuseum”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that。64.Thewoman______isstandingthereismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。65.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。66.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosehair”表示“他的頭發(fā)”。67.Thisistheschool______Istudiedtenyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞“theschool”在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。68.Thegirl______yousawyesterdayismysister.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that、who或whom，但在口語中常用that。69.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thedoctor”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。70.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“thehouse”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whoseroof”表示“它的屋頂”。71.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行詞“theboy”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。72.Thecity______isverybeautiful.A.whichIliveinB.whereIliveC.inwhichIliveD.allabove答案：D解析：A選項“whichIlivein”，先行詞“thecity”在定語從句中作賓語；B選項“whereIlive”，先行詞“thecity”在定語從句中作地點狀語；C選項“inwhichIlive”，“inwhich”相當于“where”。所以這三個選項都正確。73.Iknowtheman______isstandingoverthere.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。74.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thefilm”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。75.Thegirl______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。76.Thetree______isinfrontofourhouseisverytall.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“thetree”（物）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which。77.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。78.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。79.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。80.Thewoman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whoseson”表示“她的兒子”。81.Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“theroom”在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。82.Theman______iswearingabluecoatismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。83.Thepen______Iwriteisveryexpensive.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“writewiththepen”表示“用這支筆寫字”，先行詞“thepen”在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。84.Theman______IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”（人）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。85.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行詞“thedress”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可以用which、that或whose。86.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”（人）在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。87.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞“thebook”（物）在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。88.Thewoman______bagwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“thewoman”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosebag”表示“她的包”。89.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，“whosefather”表示“他的父親”。90.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedsrepairing.A