專題05 新八省高考閱讀理解七選五通關(guān)20篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）【含答案解析】

2025年新八省新高考英語(yǔ)滿分通關(guān)練專題05新八省高考閱讀理解七選五通關(guān)20篇解析版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）七選五七選五滿分作答解題妙招技巧一|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說(shuō)明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有asaresult結(jié)果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：however然而等。技巧三|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無(wú)非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過(guò)程無(wú)非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。技巧四|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——平列關(guān)系表示列舉關(guān)系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先f(wàn)oronething首先等。技巧六|從詞匯線索上判斷——代詞指代英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。技巧七|從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。技巧八|從詞匯線索上判斷——同疇詞上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題技巧九|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段首假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。技巧十|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。新八省最新新八省最新名校模擬試題【新八省閱讀·七選五01】（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.1Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.2Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey3IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(負(fù)有責(zé)任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(禍根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.4TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.5Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A．AttitudeiseverythingB．LeaveothersagoodimpressionC．Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D．Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E．Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F．Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G．Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.【答案】1．C2．A3．G4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹可以從電影《銘記泰坦》中學(xué)到珍貴的人生教訓(xùn)。1．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.(到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了很多電影，甚至無(wú)法開始計(jì)算，但有些電影會(huì)讓你的情緒像過(guò)山車一樣)”以及后文“Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.(你成為他們的一部分，他們也成為你的一部分。《銘記泰坦》就是那種電影，我們可以從中學(xué)到一些改變?nèi)松慕逃?xùn))”可知，后文提到成為電影的一部分，推測(cè)本句承接上文，說(shuō)明電影的其他重要意義。故C選項(xiàng)“它們實(shí)際上不僅僅是電影”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!(你可以在內(nèi)心深處是一個(gè)好人，但如果你的態(tài)度沒有反映出這一點(diǎn)，你就不會(huì)在生活中走得很遠(yuǎn)。當(dāng)我這么說(shuō)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)相信我，態(tài)度會(huì)產(chǎn)生持久的印象，而這些印象會(huì)持續(xù)一生。你不想變成消極的南希吧?一旦你失去了別人的尊重，游戲就結(jié)束了！)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了態(tài)度的重要性，A選項(xiàng)中Attitude對(duì)應(yīng)后文attitude。故A選項(xiàng)“態(tài)度決定一切”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)后文“IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable,evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.(如果說(shuō)我們能從《銘記泰坦》中學(xué)到什么的話，那就是對(duì)友誼的絕對(duì)需求。這是一種可以改變?nèi)诵牡募~帶。即使你懷疑自己，朋友也會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)。在這個(gè)世界上結(jié)交美麗的朋友。這是精彩人生的關(guān)鍵)”可知，后文提到了對(duì)友誼的絕對(duì)需求，G選項(xiàng)中theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal對(duì)應(yīng)后文absoluteneedforfriendship。故G選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的生活只能走這么遠(yuǎn)，所以真正需要的是友誼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。4．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse.Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.(你是否曾經(jīng)因?yàn)楹蛣e人不一樣而拒絕了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)？《銘記泰坦》告訴我們，脫穎而出是一種祝福，而不是詛咒。是的，人們可能會(huì)以一種奇怪的方式看你，他們甚至可能會(huì)懷疑你，但你必須與之抗?fàn)?”可知，上文敘述，人們可能會(huì)以一種有趣的方式看著你，他們甚至可能懷疑你，但你必須與之抗?fàn)?。該句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性使之具有超能力，故D選項(xiàng)“記住沒有人是你，這是你的超能力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．根據(jù)上文“Alwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.(永遠(yuǎn)記住，團(tuán)隊(duì)中沒有“我”)”以及后文“Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.(每個(gè)人都需要發(fā)揮作用，這就是你如何取得成功。輸贏并不重要，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，你只需要發(fā)揮出最好的自己)”可知，下文補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，每個(gè)人都需要發(fā)揮作用，說(shuō)明需要依靠團(tuán)隊(duì)。故E選項(xiàng)“為了贏，你必須依靠你的隊(duì)友”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五02】（24-25高三上·四川德陽(yáng)·開學(xué)考試）BreakingtheboundariesBackin2014,DeepaSinghfollowedasetroutine.1Thenshewouldwaitforhersistertothrowsomeclothesandapairofshoesfromthewindow.She’dwalktoaschool,changeintoalooseT-shirtandtrousersandpractisebreaking—astreetdancestyle.Thisroutinelastedforayearuntilsheparticipatedincompetitionsandshowedvideostoherparents.“2Seeingmyskills,theyrealisedthatIwasseriousaboutmycareerchoice,”saysSingh,23,whosestagenameisB-GirlFlowRaw.Lastyear,sherepresentedIndiaatQueen16,abreakingfestivalinGermanywithparticipantsfromSpain,RussiaandKorea.InIndia,manywomenshyawayfrombreaking,saysSingh.Everymove—fromsimplemovementstobackflips—isphysicallydemanding.”3Bothboysandgirlslookawkwardwhendancing,butit’susuallythegirlswhofeelmoreoutofplace.Thisbuildsupthepressureandtheygiveitup,soonlyaminorityofyounggirlspracticethedance,“addsJohannaRodrigues,alsoknownasB-GirlJo,23.FortheB-Girls,breakingisnotjustaboutcompetingbutajourneyofself-expressionandself-exploration.Theyallthinkthatitisrewarding.AmitaVighe,27,anengineerwhohasbeenmoonlightingasB-GirlAmysince2009,says,“4”There’slesscompetitionandmoreconnectionsamongthedancers.Earlythisyear,whenRodrigueswonacompetitionagainstaB-BoyfromMumbai,shereceivedmessagesfromwomenbreakersfromacrossIndia.Sheconcludes,“5”A．Itwasavictoryforallofus.B．Ittakesayeartoperfectthebasics.C．Boysdobetterthangirlsinbreaking.D．Myparentshavebeensupportingmydecision.E．Everyevening,shewouldsecretlyleaveherhome.F．Theybelievedthatbreakingwasonlymeantforboys.G．Breakinghasbuiltmyconfidence,helpingmestandoutinmycareer.【答案】1．E2．F3．B4．G5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了印度女孩跳霹靂舞，打破了霹靂舞的性別界限。1．根據(jù)后文“Thenshewouldwaitforhersistertothrowsomeclothesandapairofshoesfromthewindow.She’dwalktoaschool,changeintoalooseT-shirtandtrousersandpractisebreaking—astreetdancestyle.(然后，她會(huì)等姐姐從窗口扔出一些衣服和一雙鞋子。她會(huì)步行去學(xué)校，換上寬松的T恤和褲子，練習(xí)霹靂舞——一種街舞風(fēng)格)”可知，本句主要是在說(shuō)明Singh每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家門去練舞。E項(xiàng)中的Everyevening與該空前的asetroutine相呼應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)“每天晚上，她都會(huì)偷偷地離開家”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)后文“Seeingmyskills,theyrealisedthatIwasseriousaboutmycareerchoice(看到我的技能，他們意識(shí)到我對(duì)自己的職業(yè)選擇是認(rèn)真的)”以及第一段中Singh偷偷練舞，可知，Singh的父母起初并不能理解女兒的選擇。故F選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為霹靂舞是男孩的事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。3．根據(jù)上文“Everymove—fromsimplemovementstobackflips—isphysicallydemanding.”(從簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作到后空翻，每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是對(duì)體力的要求?！?”以及后文“Bothboysandgirlslookawkwardwhendancing,butit’susuallythegirlswhofeelmoreoutofplace.Thisbuildsupthepressureandtheygiveitup,soonlyaminorityofyounggirlspracticethedance,“addsJohannaRodrigues,alsoknownasB-GirlJo,23.(男孩和女孩在跳舞時(shí)看起來(lái)都很尷尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在。這增加了她們的壓力，于是她們放棄了，所以只有少數(shù)年輕女孩練習(xí)跳舞，”23歲的約翰娜·羅德里格斯補(bǔ)充道，她也被稱為B-GirlJo)”可知，霹靂舞對(duì)跳舞者的體力要求很高，故B選項(xiàng)“要花一年的時(shí)間來(lái)完善基本功”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“FortheB-Girls,breakingisnotjustaboutcompetingbutajourneyofself-expressionandself-exploration.Theyallthinkthatitisrewarding.AmitaVighe,27,anengineerwhohasbeenmoonlightingasB-GirlAmysince2009,says,(對(duì)B女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，霹靂舞不僅僅是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是自我表達(dá)和自我探索的旅程。他們都認(rèn)為這是值得的。27歲的阿米塔·維格是一名工程師，從2009年開始兼職B-Girl艾米，她說(shuō)……)”可知，霹靂舞是個(gè)自我表達(dá)和自我探索的過(guò)程，本句主要是在說(shuō)明艾米對(duì)于霹靂舞的看法。故G選項(xiàng)“霹靂舞建立了我的信心，幫助我在職業(yè)生涯中脫穎而出”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。5．根據(jù)上文“There’slesscompetitionandmoreconnectionsamongthedancers.Earlythisyear,whenRodrigueswonacompetitionagainstaB-BoyfromMumbai,shereceivedmessagesfromwomenbreakersfromacrossIndia.Sheconcludes(舞者之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更少，聯(lián)系更多。今年年初，羅德里格斯在一場(chǎng)比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了來(lái)自孟買的一名B-Boy，她收到了來(lái)自印度各地的女舞者的留言。她的結(jié)論是……)”可知，舞者之間更多的是情感紐帶而非互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而該空前提到Rodrigues贏得了比賽，并收到了來(lái)自印度各地女性霹靂舞選手的信息，推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明其帶來(lái)的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“這是我們所有人的勝利”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五03】（24-25高三上·四川成都·開學(xué)考試）HowtoBoostSelfMotivationMotivationiswhatdrivesyoutotakepositiveaction.1.Thefirstisself-motivation,whichcomesfromwithinourselves.Thesecondismotivationfromexternalsources.Howdowegetmotivatedandmoreimportantly,howdowestaymotivated?Herearesometipstohelpusstaymotivated.Setgoals.2.Thefirststeptoachievingadreamistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals.Along-termgoalwillbetheultimatedream—let’ssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbethestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.AvoidLoans.Havingsomemoneybehindyoubeforeyousetoffonyourquestforsuccessisgood.Donot,however,trytofundyourlifewithloansandcreditcards.Avoidthemifyoucan.Worryoverdebtisanotherwayofdestroyingself-motivation.Ifyourdreamistosetupabusiness,keepthebusinessfinancesseparatefromyourpersonalfinances.Donot,forexample,betemptedtouseyourhouseassecurityforanybusinessloansyoumightbearranging.3.Haveself-belief.Whenyouarefacedwithafailure,don’tjustletitdefeatyou.Rememberthatyouhavealreadyovercomeotherblocks.4.Trustingyourcapacityforsuccessisabrilliantmotivator.Youknowyoucansolvetheproblemfacingyoubecauseyouhavedoneitbefore.5.Youwillalreadyhavedrawnupyourplanofactionandthetimetableforcarryingitout.Keepthisinmindatalltimes,andyouwillcontinuetobemotivated.Yourplanitselfisasourceofself-motivation.Reviewyourprogressfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess.A．SticktotheplanB．KeepyourmotivesinmindC．MotivationcomesintwotypesD．OurdreamsareusuallyabitunclearE．BelieveinyourselfandyourabilitiesF．ThisisanotherunavoidablecauseofstressG．Itisimportantnottoworryaboutlosingmotivation【答案】1．C2．D3．F4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何激發(fā)自我動(dòng)力，給出了幾條實(shí)用的建議。1．上文“Motivationiswhatdrivesyoutotakepositiveaction.(動(dòng)力是驅(qū)使你采取積極行動(dòng)的力量)”引入動(dòng)力的概念，下文“Thefirstisself-motivation,whichcomesfromwithinourselves.Thesecondismotivationfromexternalsources.(第一個(gè)是自我激勵(lì)，它來(lái)自于我們自己。第二是來(lái)自外部的動(dòng)力)”介紹了動(dòng)力的兩種類型。C選項(xiàng)“Motivationcomesintwotypes(動(dòng)力有兩種類型)”承上啟下，引出了下文的兩種動(dòng)力類型的介紹。故選C。2．根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Setgoals.(設(shè)定目標(biāo))”可知，本段建議先設(shè)定目標(biāo)。D選項(xiàng)“Ourdreamsareusuallyabitunclear.(我們的夢(mèng)想通常不太清晰)”中“dreams”與標(biāo)題“goals”相照應(yīng)，同時(shí)提出問題：我們的夢(mèng)想，即目標(biāo)通常不太清晰。下文“Thefirststeptoachievingadreamistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals.Along-termgoalwillbetheultimatedream—let’ssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbethestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的第一步是把它變成一系列的目標(biāo)。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)將是最終的夢(mèng)想——比如說(shuō)，建立一個(gè)新的企業(yè)。短期和中期目標(biāo)將是通往最終目標(biāo)的道路上的階段)”給出解決方案，建議把夢(mèng)想變成一系列的目標(biāo)，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D。3．根據(jù)前文“Avoidthemifyoucan.Worryoverdebtisanotherwayofdestroyingself-motivation.(如果能避免就盡量避免。擔(dān)心債務(wù)是另一種破壞自我動(dòng)力的方式)”可推知，債務(wù)會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的壓力和擔(dān)憂，從而破壞自我動(dòng)力。設(shè)空句上文“Donot,forexample,betemptedtouseyourhouseassecurityforanybusinessloansyoumightbearranging.(例如，不要試圖用你的房子作為你可能安排的任何商業(yè)貸款的擔(dān)保)”建議不要用房子去作擔(dān)保貸款，結(jié)合前文可推知，這樣做會(huì)帶來(lái)額外的壓力，會(huì)破壞自我動(dòng)力，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thisisanotherunavoidablecauseofstress.(這是另一個(gè)不可避免的壓力來(lái)源)”承接上文，說(shuō)明這樣做可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F。4．根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Haveself-belief.(要有自信)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要自信。E選項(xiàng)“Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(相信你自己和你的能力)”直接表達(dá)了自信的核心內(nèi)容，與段落主題緊密相關(guān)。同時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)也與前文“Rememberthatyouhavealreadyovercomeotherblocks.(記住，你已經(jīng)克服了其他障礙)”和后文“Trustingyourcapacityforsuccessisabrilliantmotivator.(相信你的成功能力是一個(gè)極好的動(dòng)力)”相呼應(yīng)，共同強(qiáng)調(diào)了自我信念的重要性。故選E。5．設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwillalreadyhavedrawnupyourplanofactionandthetimetableforcarryingitout.Keepthisinmindatalltimes,andyouwillcontinuetobemotivated.Yourplanitselfisasourceofself-motivation.Reviewyourprogressfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess.(你們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)擬定了行動(dòng)計(jì)劃和執(zhí)行計(jì)劃的時(shí)間表。時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)一直有動(dòng)力。你的計(jì)劃本身就是自我激勵(lì)的源泉。不時(shí)回顧你的進(jìn)步，確保你仍然在成功的道路上)”可知，堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃也是保持動(dòng)力的源泉。故A選項(xiàng)“Sticktotheplan.(堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃)”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選A。【新八省閱讀·七選五04】（24-25高三上·四川·開學(xué)考試）I’manIndonesianstudentandfinishedmyMaster’sdegreeinSweden.1HerearemytopfourthingsthatI’velearnedfrommyexperience.Iunderstandmyhomecountrybetter.Beingalocalinmyhomecountryforalmostalifetimegotmethinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.2AndmycountryhasdifferentpositiveanglesthatI’velearnedtoseeandbeproudof.Igetmuchdeeperunderstandingofothercultures’perspectives.Studyingabroadhaschangedmyperspectiveandmademeshiftmybeliefs.I’velearnedtheissueofprivacy.Iusedtoseethattheinternetistheplacewhereweshouldtalkaboutouractivitiesandsharemanypartsofourselvestotheworld.Iusedtotakeeveryone’spicturesandsharethemonline.3Iseetravellinginanewway.Whatistravellingallabout?Whydoweneedtravelling?4Ilearnedthatbybeingatourist,understandinglocalperspectivesandneedsisimportant.Andmostimportantly,Ifoundthatyoucanfindawholenewwayoflifewhenyoureallytaketimetounderstandthecountryyou’rein.5Whenyoustudyabroad,thefirstthingyoumightnoticearethemanydifferencesbetweenpeople.Butyoualsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal—peopleinmanywaysarethesameeverywhere.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.Andwhenyoumakefriends,youlearntoaccepttheirperfectionsalongsidetheirshortcomings.A．Ilearntoacceptpeople’sdifferences.B．Whatshouldyoutakewhileyouaretravelling?C．Learninginaforeigncountrytaughtmelotsofthings.D．Iliketomakefriendsfromdifferentculturebackgrounds.E．Yetbeingabroadhasgivenmethechancetoseethatnocountryisperfect.F．Bytryingansweringthesequestions,Istartedtounderstandtravellingdifferently.G．NowIsecuremydata,respectpeople’sprivacy,andevenremindotherstodoso.【答案】1．C2．E3．G4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者總結(jié)了自己在國(guó)外求學(xué)經(jīng)歷中所獲得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留學(xué)經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己的影響。1．前句“I’manIndonesianstudentandfinishedmyMaster’sdegreeinSweden.(我是一名印度尼西亞學(xué)生，在瑞典完成了我的碩士學(xué)位)”提到作者在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，后句“HerearemytopfourthingsthatI’velearnedfrommyexperience.(以下是我從自己的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的四件事)”引出本文的話題，即介紹作者從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中所學(xué)到的四件事情，因此判斷C選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)教會(huì)了我很多東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Iunderstandmyhomecountrybetter.Beingalocalinmyhomecountryforalmostalifetimegotmethinkingthatthegrasswasalwaysgreenerinothercountries.(我更了解我的祖國(guó)。在我的祖國(guó)當(dāng)了幾乎一輩子的當(dāng)?shù)厝?，這讓我覺得其他國(guó)家的草總是更綠)”以及后文“AndmycountryhasdifferentpositiveanglesthatI’velearnedtoseeandbeproudof.(我的國(guó)家有不同的積極的角度，我學(xué)會(huì)了去看并為之自豪)”提到作者曾經(jīng)一直以為其他國(guó)家的草更綠，后句提到作者了解到了自己的國(guó)家也有值得驕傲的方面，可知本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，因此判斷E選項(xiàng)“然而，出國(guó)讓我有機(jī)會(huì)看到，沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家是完美的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)上文“Igetmuchdeeperunderstandingofothercultures’perspectives.Studyingabroadhaschangedmyperspectiveandmademeshiftmybeliefs.I’velearnedtheissueofprivacy.Iusedtoseethattheinternetistheplacewhereweshouldtalkaboutouractivitiesandsharemanypartsofourselvestotheworld.Iusedtotakeeveryone’spicturesandsharethemonline.(我對(duì)其他文化的觀點(diǎn)有了更深的理解。留學(xué)改變了我的視角，改變了我的信念。我知道了隱私的問題。我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們應(yīng)該談?wù)撐覀兊幕顒?dòng)，并向世界分享我們自己的許多部分的地方。我過(guò)去常常拍下每個(gè)人的照片并在網(wǎng)上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)就是向世界分享活動(dòng)和自我的地方，而且經(jīng)常拍下別人的照片并上傳到網(wǎng)上，由此判斷G選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我保護(hù)我的數(shù)據(jù)，尊重別人的隱私，甚至提醒別人這樣做”可以承接上文，和前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。4．根據(jù)前面提到的問題“Whatistravellingallabout?Whydoweneedtravelling?(什么是旅行？我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰眯校?”，結(jié)合“questions”可知F選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)回答這些問題，我開始對(duì)旅行有了不同的理解”的內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。5．根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyabroad,thefirstthingyoumightnoticearethemanydifferencesbetweenpeople.Butyoualsoseethatallofthesedifferencesarealsouniversal—peopleinmanywaysarethesameeverywhere.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallyunderstandpeoplefromdifferentculturebackgrounds.Andwhenyoumakefriends,youlearntoaccepttheirperfectionsalongsidetheirshortcomings.(當(dāng)你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人與人之間的許多差異。但你也會(huì)看到，所有這些差異也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一樣的。出國(guó)留學(xué)讓你有機(jī)會(huì)真正了解來(lái)自不同文化背景的人。當(dāng)你交朋友時(shí)，你學(xué)會(huì)接受他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹了在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)作者注意到人與人之間的差異，但也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種差異是普遍存在的，從而在接受人們優(yōu)點(diǎn)的同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了接受人們的缺點(diǎn)，故A選項(xiàng)“我逐漸學(xué)會(huì)接受人與人之間的差異”可以作為本段主題句。故選A。【新八省閱讀·七選五0】（24-25高三上·四川瀘州·開學(xué)考試）Beingateenagercanbebothexcitingandchallenging.It’satimeofself-discovery,growth,andlearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaymotivatedandachieveyourgoals.Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.1Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.2.Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.3.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.4Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.5.A．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.B．Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.C．Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.D．Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.E．Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.F．Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓青少年保持動(dòng)力并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。1．根據(jù)前文“Bepositive.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytolookatthebrightsideandfindsolutionsinsteadofcomplaining.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.(保持積極。積極的態(tài)度可以對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，試著看到光明的一面，找到解決辦法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持積極的心態(tài)會(huì)吸引積極的機(jī)會(huì)。與D選項(xiàng)“Apositivemindsetwillattractpositiveopportunities.(積極的心態(tài)會(huì)吸引積極的機(jī)會(huì)。)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)前文“Setgoals.Havingcleargoalscangiveyoudirectionandpurpose.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm.Writethemdownandmakeaplantoreachthem.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)。明確的目標(biāo)可以給你方向和目標(biāo)。想想你想在短期和長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。把它們寫下來(lái)，并制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。)”可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并利用它們。與B選項(xiàng)“Focusonyourstrengthsandusethemtoyouradvantage.(關(guān)注你的優(yōu)勢(shì)并利用它們。)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)前文“Learnfromfailures.Everyonemakesmistakesandexperiencesfailures.Don’tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,learnfromthemandusethemasopportunitiestogrow.Analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprovenexttime.(從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤和經(jīng)歷失敗。不要讓它們讓你氣餒。相反，從中學(xué)習(xí)，并將其作為成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析哪里出了問題，以及下次如何改進(jìn)。)”可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一部分。與C選項(xiàng)“Rememberthatfailureisapartofthelearningprocess.(記住，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)前文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcanhaveabigimpactonyourmoodandmotivation.Surroundyourselfwithfriends,family,andmentorswhosupportyouandinspireyou.Avoidnegativepeoplewhobringyoudown.(與積極的人在一起。你花時(shí)間在一起的人會(huì)對(duì)你的情緒和動(dòng)力產(chǎn)生很大的影響。與支持你和激勵(lì)你的朋友、家人和導(dǎo)師在一起。避免讓你失望的消極人。)”可知，積極的人可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。與E選項(xiàng)“Theycanofferadviceandencouragementwhenyoufacechallenges.(他們可以在你面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)前文“Takecareofyourself.Yourphysicalandmentalhealthareessentialforyoursuccess.Makesuretoeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Takebreakswhenyouneedthemanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.(照顧好自己。你的身體和心理健康對(duì)你的成功至關(guān)重要。確保吃得好，定期鍛煉，并有足夠的睡眠。當(dāng)你需要時(shí)休息，并做讓你快樂的事情。)”可知，照顧好自己會(huì)幫助你保持專注和動(dòng)力。與F選項(xiàng)“Takingcareofyourselfwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.(照顧好自己會(huì)幫助你保持專注和動(dòng)力。)”上下文一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【新八省閱讀·七選五06】（24-25高三上·云南大理·開學(xué)考試）Sustainabletravelisnowoneofthefastest-growingmovements.Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.1Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.2Traveldoesn’thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It’stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.Findsomewherenearbyyouhaven’tbeen,getinyourcar,andgoforavisit.Youneverknowwhatyou’llcomeacross.Makegreenertransportationchoices.Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.3Whenitcomestolongerdistances,busesandtrainsareyourbestwayofgettingaround,bothofwhichcanbequiteanexperienceinandofitself.Avoidover-visiteddestinations.Ifyoucan,avoidplaceswithover-tourism.You’llfindfewercrowdsandlowerprices,andyoualsowon’tbeputtingasmuchpressureonlocalcommunitiesstrugglingtokeepup.And,fromapersonal-enjoymentpointofview,whowantstodealwithcrowdsorlonglines?Noone.4Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.5Ipromisethatwhenyoucomehome,you’llhaveanewviewpointonwhywe’reallsofocusedonbeingenvironmentallyfriendlythesedays.A．Stayclosetohome.B．Findanidealplacetoexplore.C．Sustainabletravelcanbeusefultosupportcommunities.D．Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit’scheaperaswell.E．Getintouchwiththeworldinawaythatsittingathomedoesn’t.F．Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpacts.G．Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.【答案】1．F2．A3．D4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可持續(xù)旅游，以及一些降低旅行者對(duì)環(huán)境的影響的具體方法。1．根據(jù)空前“Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.（其目標(biāo)是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需要。）”介紹了可持續(xù)旅游及其目標(biāo)，以及空后“Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.（這里有一些具體的方法來(lái)減少你的旅行對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。）”建議了一些具體方法來(lái)降低旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。F項(xiàng)“（如果管理不當(dāng)，旅游業(yè)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人難以置信的負(fù)面影響。）”對(duì)開展可持續(xù)旅游的原因進(jìn)行了解釋（即“為什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同時(shí)開啟了下文的“怎么做”。故選F。2．空處應(yīng)填入本段的中心句。根據(jù)空后“Traveldoesn’thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It’stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.（旅行并不一定要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。這是一種探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)和走出舒適區(qū)的藝術(shù)，所有這些都可以近在咫尺。）”強(qiáng)調(diào)了旅游并不一定要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，在附近探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)也可以。A項(xiàng)“Stayclosetohome.（待在家附近。）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．本段主旨是“Makegreenertransportationchoices.（選擇更環(huán)保的交通方式。）”。根據(jù)空前“Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是僅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D項(xiàng)“Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit’scheaperaswell.（它不僅對(duì)環(huán)境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好處，解釋了為什么要選擇公共交通工具，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)中的it指代的是上文的publictransportation。故選D。4．本段主旨是“Avoidover-visiteddestinations.（避免去游客過(guò)多的目的地。）”?？仗幬挥诙挝玻瑧?yīng)總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，再次點(diǎn)明主旨。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.（去探訪較少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悅和有益。）”總結(jié)了本段的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境?！癡isitingless-visiteddestinations”是對(duì)本段關(guān)鍵信息“over-visiteddestinations”的反義轉(zhuǎn)述。故選G。5．根據(jù)空前“Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.（來(lái)一次與大自然有關(guān)的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣賞自然世界，試著帶著與自然聯(lián)系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文強(qiáng)調(diào)，通過(guò)“與自然親近”的旅游，人們可以更好地理解和欣賞自然界。E項(xiàng)中的“Getintouchwiththeworld”指的就是親近自然，是“connectingwithnature”的同義表達(dá)。同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中的“sittingathome”也和下文中的“comehome”形成呼應(yīng)。故選E?！拘掳耸￠喿x·七選五07】（24-25高三上·江西·開學(xué)考試）BenefitsofBoredomtoEmbraceBoredomisgoodmedicineforthebrain.Itsoundsalittlestrange,right?Afterall,whatcouldanyonegainfromsittingaroundwithnothingtodo?But,inthefastpaceofmodernliving,slowingdowneverynowandthencandowondersforyourwell-being.1So,embraceboredombysettingasidetimeeachdaywithoutdistractions.Itboostscreativity.Ifyoueverfaceacreativeblock,trydoingnothingatall!Boredomprovidesapowerfulcatalyst(催化劑)forcreativity.Itstimulatesdivergentthinking—thethoughtprocessourbrainsusetocomeupwithnew,innovativeideas.2Itgivesyourbrainachancetorest.Havingtechdeviceseverywhereyougocanleadtodigitalburnoutandsensoryoverload.3Evenbreaksasshortastenminutesadayhelpyourbrainrest,soyoucancomebackclear-headedandmorefocused.Itimprovessocialconnections.Burnoutcanbebadforrelationships.4Yourbrainrestoresandgetsrefreshedwhenit’sunused.Then,whenyouinteractwithyourfamilyandfriends,you’llfeelmoreateaseandenergized.5Managingboredomhassurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingyourself-controlandabilitytoconcentrate.Experiencingboredomatayoungagehelpsdevelopself-controlskills,suchasmanagingone’sthoughtsandreactions.A．Itenco