2024-2025學年上學期河北初中英語八年級期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期河北初中英語八年級期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Maryisgoingtostudyin______universityandshewantstobe______engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an2．（2023秋?平山縣期末）—Bob，isyourhobbysimilar_______yourtwinbrother？—No，myhobbyisdifferent_______his.Ilikereading，buthelikesplayingcomputergames.（）A．as；from B．as；with C．to；from D．to；with3．（2023秋?平山縣期末）—Tina，whatdoyouthinkofthe_______ofthisrestaurant？—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.（）A．food B．service C．menu D．seat4．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Jennymadea__________mistakeagainbecausesheneverdoesthings__________．（）A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly5．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—We________toHongKong，Tony.—Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（）A．didn'ttravel B．traveled C．won'ttravel D．willtravel6．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—Whatdidthedentistsay？—He________metobrushteethtwiceaday.（）A．advises B．willadvise C．advised D．isadvising7．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）Tom，________threebananasforme.I'mbusywashingtheblender.（）A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel8．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？—Ofcourse.Iamoldenoughto________myself.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．bringout D．careabout9．（2023秋?平山縣期末）﹣WouldyouliketovisitShijiazhuangCulturalExpo？﹣Sorry，______.Imighthavetomeetmyfriends.（）A．Iamnotavailable B．I'dloveto C．Ithinkso D．I'mafraidso10．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Ifit______tomorrow，we______tothezoo.（）A．willrain；don'tgo B．rains；won'tgo C．willrain；won'tgo D．rains；don'tgo二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?海港區(qū)期末）Lyraisasmallbaby.Shecan'tsaymuchyet.Infact，shecan'tspeak"Mom"or"Dad"（1）.Butthereisoneword.Lyrasaysoverandoveragain.Thatis"Peppa".Hermomdoesn'tknow（2）Lyralovesthecartooncharactersomuch.Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.PeppaPigfirst（3）onTVin2004.IttalksaboutthestoriesofPeppaandherfamily.It（4）theheartsofchildren，andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.NowPeppaPighasbecome（5）ofthemostfamouscartoonsintheworld.Psychologists（心理學家）givetwo（6）whyPeppaPigissopopular.Ithasbrightcolorsand（7）storylines（故事情節(jié)）.Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.Also，it'sjustrightfor（8）andtheirchildrentowatchtogether.Evenadults（成年人）enjoyit.Forexample，Claire，25，showsherloveforPeppaPig."Someofmyfriendscan't（9）it，"shesays."ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.I（10）towatchitwithmykidinthefuture."（1）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly（2）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.why（3）A.watchedB.happenedC.appearedD.stayed（4）A.wonB.sharedC.sawD.felt（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（6）A.resultsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.questions（7）A.simpleB.boringC.oldD.special（8）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（9）A.findB.standC.forgetD.miss（10）A.rememberB.dislikeC.planD.miss三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）ThefollowingistheresultabouttheEnglishcompetition.Findsomeusefulinformationtoanswerthequestionsbelow.Items（項目）Group1Group2Group3Group4①answercorrectly（正確地）66727577②answerquickly74797863③answerhumorously（幽默地）68698079④speakclearly87858287⑤speakloudly90929091⑥speakfreely80828385⑦havegoodteamwork81608685Average（平均分）78778281（1）Group1spokeasasGroup4.A．clearlyB．loudlyC．freelyD．quickly（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutGroup2andGroup3？A．Group2hasthebestteamwork.B．Group2didbestin3items.C．Group3didbestinItem3and6.D．Group3gotthehighestaverage.13．（2022秋?任澤區(qū)期末）YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter？ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild，shewaspoor.Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher."Thepartyiscomingsoon，butnowIhavelittlemoney."Tears（眼淚）randownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed，thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."Whathappened？"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory，shesaid，"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether？Happybirthdayto…"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy."Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift."saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（1）ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby.A．anAmericangirlB．anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC．anAmericanboyD．anEnglishgirl（2）Sheoncewasinvitedto.A．herteacher'sbirthdaypartyB．herfriend'sbirthdaypartyC．hercousin'sbirthdaypartyD．herclassmate'sbirthdayparty（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B．Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C．Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.D．Thegirlhadenoughmoneytobuyagift.14．（2022秋?任澤區(qū)期末）Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButMikeisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.Forafewminutes，everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Mikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid."Idon'twanttogoveryhigh，"Mikethinks."Iwanttogodownalittle."Withasmallgun（槍），Mikeshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Mikedropsthegun，anditfallstotheground.Mikecan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhimandunderhim.Mikehasasmallradio."Help!Help!"hesaysintotheradio."I'mflyinginachair，andIwanttocomedown!"PeoplehearMike，buttheycan'thelphim.Mikefliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown，andMikeisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesMikewanttobe？A．Ateacher.B．Apilot.C．Adoctor.D．Aworker.（2）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"balloons"means.A．地球儀B．足球C．氣球D．空氣（3）Mikeisafraidwhen.A．thechairgoesupveryhighB．MikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhimC．thechairgoesupverylowD．Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．PeoplecanhelpMikewhentheyhearhim.B．Mikefliesinthechairfor25minutes，andthentheballoonsbegintoloseair.C．Mikeishurt.D．Mikeshoots10balloonswithasmallgun.四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Believeitornot，myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy.Whenanyoneasksmeforhelp，Ialwayssay"Yes!""CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice，Anna？"Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse，"Irepliedwithoutthinking.GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher.Onedayafterschool，whenIwasdoinglotsofhomework.IgotaphonecallfromGrace.Shecomplained（抱怨）alotanditmademefeelbored，butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am.ButIstillhadmuchhomeworktodo.Thiswasbadforme，amiddleschoolstudentinGradeThree.FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno，no，no."Canyougivemeahand，Anna？"askedGrace."Sorry…Ijusthavetostudyformymathtest，"Ianswered."Allright，it'suptoyou，"shesaid.IfeltrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers，butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit（限度）.（1）～（3）題完成句子：（4）、（5）題簡略回答問題。（1）Anna'sareimportantinherheartandshewantstomakethemhappy.（2）AnnahelpedGracewithherEnglishthoughshedidn'thave.（3）ThephonecallfromGracedidn'tenduntil.（4）WhatdidAnnarealize（意識到）aftercrying？（列舉一點即可）（5）WhathelpsAnnafeelmuchhappiernow？五．語法填空（共1小題）16．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Doyouoftenleaveyourkeysathomewhenyougoout？Or，doyouoftenkeepyourTVorcomputer（1）（work）whenyoudon'tusethem？Someone（2）（agree）thatproblemsprobablyhappenbecauseofthesekindsofthings.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthouses（智能住宅）（3）（comfortable）.Thesehousesarebetterthanmany（4）（apartment）now.Andtheywillmakeourlifemuch（5）（easy）.Whenweleavehomeeachmorning，theTVandcomputerwillcloseby（6）（they）.Whenyougethomeeachevening，everythingwillbeready.YourfavoritemusicorTVprogramwillbeon.Therobotwilllooklikeahumanservantandplay（7）partindoinghousework.Yoursmarthousewillbeabletostopother（8）（danger）thingsfromhappening.Forexample，（9）somethingisonfire，yoursmarthousewillfeelitandgiveoffasound.Thenyouwillbeabletodosomethingtostopthefireintime.Yoursmarthousewillneverfall（10），soyoudon'tneedtobeworriedwhenanearthquake（地震）comes.六．連詞成句（共5小題）17．（2023秋?平山縣期末）these，seriously，can，shows，take，you？18．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）a，idea，that，good，soundslike.19．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）will，in，what，thefuture，happen？20．（2023秋?平山縣期末）is，than，Tina，more，Tara，famous.21．（2023秋?平山縣期末）careless，what，he，magician，is，a!七．書面表達（共1小題）22．（2023秋?海港區(qū)期末）在我們的日常學習和生活中，交友變得越來越重要，因為人們越來越重視相互了解和情感聯(lián)系，它能讓我們在困難時得到支持和幫助，也能讓我們分享生活的點滴和快樂的瞬間。目前學校交友平臺發(fā)布了以下三位同學的交友申請，請你仔細閱讀，說說你愿意選擇誰來作為朋友吧！PersonsPersonality（性格）JeffGreenshy，quietandserious，likesreadingbooksHuangLeioutgoing，likessportsMarySmithkindandfunny，agoodlistener提示：（1）Whomdoyouwanttochoose？Why？（2）Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？（3）Compareyouwiththefriendyouchoosefromthetable（比較你和你選擇的朋友間的異同）.要求：（1）必須包含提示中所有內容，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不得出現真實地名、校名、人名，所選朋友只限于表格中提供的學生；（3）60詞左右。開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。I'dliketochoose______asmyfriend._____

2024-2025學年上學期河北初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Maryisgoingtostudyin______universityandshewantstobe______engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】瑪麗要去大學學習，她想成為一名工程師。【解答】a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據句意可知，空一表示泛指，且university以輔音音素開頭，故應用a；空二也表示泛指，且engineer以元音音素開頭，故應用an。故選：B?！军c評】考查冠詞。根據句意和選項得出正確答案。2．（2023秋?平山縣期末）—Bob，isyourhobbysimilar_______yourtwinbrother？—No，myhobbyisdifferent_______his.Ilikereading，buthelikesplayingcomputergames.（）A．as；from B．as；with C．to；from D．to；with【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】C【分析】﹣鮑勃，你的愛好和你的雙胞胎兄弟相似嗎？﹣不，我的愛好和他的不同。我喜歡讀書，但他喜歡玩電腦游戲?！窘獯稹縜s作為；from從……；with帶有，具有；to到……。第一空是"你的愛好和你的雙胞胎兄弟相似嗎"，短語besimilarto...和……相似；第二空是"我的愛好和他的不同"可知，此處是bedifferentfrom...與……不同。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。3．（2023秋?平山縣期末）—Tina，whatdoyouthinkofthe_______ofthisrestaurant？—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.（）A．food B．service C．menu D．seat【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜，你覺得這家餐廳的服務怎么樣？﹣﹣真的很好。服務員和藹、友善。我喜歡這家餐廳?！窘獯稹緼.食品；B.服務；C.菜單；D.座位。根據答語中的"Thewaitersarekindandfriendly（服務員和藹、友善）"可知，這里是談論的餐館里的"服務（service）"。故選：B?！军c評】首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思，然后根據句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。4．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Jennymadea__________mistakeagainbecausesheneverdoesthings__________．（）A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly【考點】形容詞詞義辨析；副詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】Jenny又一次犯了一個粗心的錯誤，因為她從不細心地做事情．【解答】careful：形容詞，細心的；careless：形容詞，粗心的；carefully：副詞，細心地，一般修飾動詞．carelessly；粗心大意地，不小心地．根據題干意思可以推論出，第一個空應該填careless，第二個空填carefully．故選：C．【點評】掌握形容詞副詞的用法和意義，根據題意選出正確答案．5．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—We________toHongKong，Tony.—Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（）A．didn'ttravel B．traveled C．won'ttravel D．willtravel【考點】一般將來時．【答案】D【分析】—托尼，我們要去香港旅行?！嗝纯岬挠媱?！我愛這座城市?！窘獯稹縯ravel，動詞，旅行。A一般過去時的否定。B一般過去時。C一般將來時的否定。D一般將來時。根據答語"Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（多么酷的計劃！我愛這座城市。）"可知，此處表示肯定的意思。又因此處表示計劃要做的事情，所以應用一般將來時。故選：D?！军c評】考查一般將來時。根據句意，選出正確答案。6．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—Whatdidthedentistsay？—He________metobrushteethtwiceaday.（）A．advises B．willadvise C．advised D．isadvising【考點】一般過去時．【答案】C【分析】—牙醫(yī)怎么說？—他建議我一天刷兩次牙?！窘獯稹縜dvise，動詞，建議。A一般現在時。B一般將來時。C一般過去時。D現在進行時。根據"Whatdidthedentistsay？（牙醫(yī)怎么說？）"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以答句中的謂語動詞應用動詞的過去式形式。故選：C?！军c評】考查一般過去時。根據句子，選出正確答案。7．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）Tom，________threebananasforme.I'mbusywashingtheblender.（）A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel【考點】祈使句肯定形式．【答案】A【分析】湯姆，幫我剝三個香蕉皮，我正忙著洗攪拌機?！窘獯稹縫eel除掉的皮。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是第三人稱單數形式；選項C是過去式；選項D是一般將來時。根據觀察可知題干是祈使句的肯定形式，以動詞原形開頭。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查以動詞原形開始的祈使句的肯定形式。8．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）—Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？—Ofcourse.Iamoldenoughto________myself.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．bringout D．careabout【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】—你能自己做早餐嗎？—當然。我已經足夠大了，可以照顧自己了?！窘獯稹縧ookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；bringout生產；careabout關心。根據"Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？"（你能自己做早餐嗎？）可知，此處指照顧自己。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語含義及用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。9．（2023秋?平山縣期末）﹣WouldyouliketovisitShijiazhuangCulturalExpo？﹣Sorry，______.Imighthavetomeetmyfriends.（）A．Iamnotavailable B．I'dloveto C．Ithinkso D．I'mafraidso【考點】邀請．【答案】A【分析】﹣你想參觀石家莊文化博覽會嗎？﹣對不起，我沒空，我可能得去見我的朋友?！窘獯稹緼.我沒空；B.我很樂意；C.我認為是這樣的；D.我恐怕是這樣。根據答語中的Sorry（對不起）和空后的句子"Imighthavetomeetmyfriends（我可能得去見我的朋友）"可知，我沒有時間。故選：A。【點評】本題考查情景交際，重點考查學生對選項的理解。10．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Ifit______tomorrow，we______tothezoo.（）A．willrain；don'tgo B．rains；won'tgo C．willrain；won'tgo D．rains；don'tgo【考點】一般現在時；一般將來時．【答案】B【分析】如果明天下雨，我們就不去動物園了?！窘獯稹縭ain動詞"下雨"；go動詞，"去"。A一般將來時；一般現在時；B一般現在時；一般將來時；C兩個都是一般將來時；D兩個都是一般現在時。分析句子可知這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現"原則，即主句用一般將來時，if從句要用一般現在時。從句主語是it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。分析選項只有B符合。故選：B?！军c評】充分理解句意，結合語法知識確定句子的時態(tài)，分析選項選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?海港區(qū)期末）Lyraisasmallbaby.Shecan'tsaymuchyet.Infact，shecan'tspeak"Mom"or"Dad"（1）B.Butthereisoneword.Lyrasaysoverandoveragain.Thatis"Peppa".Hermomdoesn'tknow（2）DLyralovesthecartooncharactersomuch.Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.PeppaPigfirst（3）ConTVin2004.IttalksaboutthestoriesofPeppaandherfamily.It（4）Atheheartsofchildren，andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.NowPeppaPighasbecome（5）Aofthemostfamouscartoonsintheworld.Psychologists（心理學家）givetwo（6）CwhyPeppaPigissopopular.Ithasbrightcolorsand（7）Astorylines（故事情節(jié)）.Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.Also，it'sjustrightfor（8）Bandtheirchildrentowatchtogether.Evenadults（成年人）enjoyit.Forexample，Claire，25，showsherloveforPeppaPig."Someofmyfriendscan't（9）Bit，"shesays."ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.I（10）Ctowatchitwithmykidinthefuture."（1）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly（2）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.why（3）A.watchedB.happenedC.appearedD.stayed（4）A.wonB.sharedC.sawD.felt（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（6）A.resultsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.questions（7）A.simpleB.boringC.oldD.special（8）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（9）A.findB.standC.forgetD.miss（10）A.rememberB.dislikeC.planD.miss【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDCAACABBC【分析】本文主要介紹了動畫片《小豬佩奇》及其受歡迎的原因。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：事實上，她連"媽媽"和"爸爸"都說不清楚。A.quietly安靜地；B.clearly清楚地；C.carefully仔細地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據Shecan'tsaymuchyet.（她還說不了太多話。）可知，她不能清晰地說出"爸爸"或"媽媽"。故選B。（2）考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：她媽媽不知道為什么Lyra這么喜歡這個卡通人物。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.who誰；D.why為什么。根據Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.（對她來說，佩奇只是一只粉紅色的豬。）可知，媽媽不知道為什么Lyra這么喜歡佩奇。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：《小豬佩奇》于2004年首次出現在電視上。A.watched觀看；B.happened發(fā)生；C.appeared出現；D.stayed停留。根據onTVin2004.（2004年在電視上。）可知，是出現在電視上。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：它贏得了孩子們的心，并迅速風靡全球。A.won贏得；B.shared分享；C.saw看見；D.felt感覺。根據andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.（并迅速在全世界流行起來。）可知，它贏得了孩子們的心，變得非常受歡迎。故選A。（5）考查數詞。句意：現在《小豬佩奇》已經成為世界上最著名的動畫片之一。A.one一個；B.two兩個；C.three三個；D.four四個。oneof+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示"最之一"，是固定句型。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：心理學家給出了《小豬佩奇》如此受歡迎的兩個原因。A.results結果；B.lessons課程；C.reasons原因；D.questions問題。根據whyPeppaPigissopopular.（為什么《小豬佩奇》如此受歡迎。）可知，是給出了《小豬佩奇》受歡迎的原因。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：它有明亮的色彩和簡單的故事情節(jié)。A.simple簡單的；B.boring無聊的；C.old老的；D.special特別的。根據Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.（孩子們知道它在講什么。）可知，是指故事情節(jié)很簡單。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：此外，它適合父母和他們的孩子一起觀看。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.teachers老師；D.students學生。根據andtheirchildren（和他們的孩子）可知，是指適合父母和他們的孩子一起看。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：我的一些朋友不能忍受它。A.find發(fā)現；B.stand忍受；C.forget忘記；D.miss錯過，思念。根據ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.（但我認為它很有趣。）可知，一些朋友不能忍受它。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：我打算將來和我的孩子一起看。A.remember記得；B.dislike討厭；C.plan打算；D.miss錯過，思念。根據前文it'sjustrightforparentsandtheirchildrentowatchtogether.（它適合父母和他們的孩子一起觀看。）以及ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.（但我認為它很有趣。）可知，是打算將來和我的孩子一起看。plantodosth.打算做某事。故選C。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）ThefollowingistheresultabouttheEnglishcompetition.Findsomeusefulinformationtoanswerthequestionsbelow.Items（項目）Group1Group2Group3Group4①answercorrectly（正確地）66727577②answerquickly74797863③answerhumorously（幽默地）68698079④speakclearly87858287⑤speakloudly90929091⑥speakfreely80828385⑦havegoodteamwork81608685Average（平均分）78778281（1）Group1spokeasAasGroup4.A．clearlyB．loudlyC．freelyD．quickly（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutGroup2andGroup3？DA．Group2hasthebestteamwork.B．Group2didbestin3items.C．Group3didbestinItem3and6.D．Group3gotthehighestaverage.【考點】應用文；學校生活．【答案】AD【分析】本文展示了英語競賽四個小組的最終成績。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Group1和Group4在speakclearly（清晰地講話）這項的得分都是87可知，這兩組說得一樣清晰。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Group3在Average（平均分）這項的得分是82可知，這組的平均分最高。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2022秋?任澤區(qū)期末）YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter？ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild，shewaspoor.Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher."Thepartyiscomingsoon，butnowIhavelittlemoney."Tears（眼淚）randownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed，thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."Whathappened？"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory，shesaid，"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether？Happybirthdayto…"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy."Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift."saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（1）ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenbyA.A．anAmericangirlB．anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC．anAmericanboyD．anEnglishgirl（2）SheoncewasinvitedtoB.A．herteacher'sbirthdaypartyB．herfriend'sbirthdaypartyC．hercousin'sbirthdaypartyD．herclassmate'sbirthdayparty（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA．Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B．Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C．Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.D．Thegirlhadenoughmoneytobuyagift.【考點】記敘文；文化；杰出人物．【答案】ABC【分析】本文講的是生日快樂歌的由來。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.（這是一個美國女孩寫的。）可知，這首歌是一個美國女孩寫的。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.（有一次，她被邀請參加朋友的生日聚會。）可知，她被邀請參加她朋友的生日聚會。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（后來這個女孩在美國出名了。）可知，這個女孩因為這首歌而出名。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2022秋?任澤區(qū)期末）Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButMikeisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.Forafewminutes，everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Mikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid."Idon'twanttogoveryhigh，"Mikethinks."Iwanttogodownalittle."Withasmallgun（槍），Mikeshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Mikedropsthegun，anditfallstotheground.Mikecan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhimandunderhim.Mikehasasmallradio."Help!Help!"hesaysintotheradio."I'mflyinginachair，andIwanttocomedown!"PeoplehearMike，buttheycan'thelphim.Mikefliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown，andMikeisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesMikewanttobe？BA．Ateacher.B．Apilot.C．Adoctor.D．Aworker.（2）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"balloons"meansC.A．地球儀B．足球C．氣球D．空氣（3）MikeisafraidwhenA.A．thechairgoesupveryhighB．MikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhimC．thechairgoesupverylowD．Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA．PeoplecanhelpMikewhentheyhearhim.B．Mikefliesinthechairfor25minutes，andthentheballoonsbegintoloseair.C．Mikeishurt.D．Mikeshoots10balloonswithasmallgun.【考點】記敘文；個人情況．【答案】BCAD【分析】本文講述的是邁克想當飛行員，用氣球將椅子升上天，但因為意外不能下來，后來因為氣球沒氣才下來?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.（邁克將要成為一名飛行員。他想駕駛飛機。）"可知，邁克想要成為一名飛行員。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第一段"Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.（邁克把45個大氣球系在椅子上，然后坐在椅子上。他的椅子升高了。）"可知，椅子綁了45個氣球后升了起來，所以balloon含義為"氣球"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid.（這把椅子升得很高。邁克很害怕。）"可知，椅子升得很高所以邁克很害怕。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Withasmallgun（槍），Mikeshoots10balloons.（邁克用一把小槍打了10個氣球。）"可知，邁克用小槍射中了10個氣球，選項D表述正確。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2023秋?安次區(qū)校級期末）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Believeitornot，myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy.Whenanyoneasksmeforhelp，Ialwayssay"Yes!""CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice，Anna？"Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse，"Irepliedwithoutthinking.GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher.Onedayafterschool，whenIwasdoinglotsofhomework.IgotaphonecallfromGrace.Shecomplained（抱怨）alotanditmademefeelbored，butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am.ButIstillhadmuchhomeworktodo.Thiswasbadforme，amiddleschoolstudentinGradeThree.FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno，no，no."Canyougivemeahand，Anna？"askedGrace."Sorry…Ijusthavetostudyformymathtest，"Ianswered."Allright，it'suptoyou，"shesaid.IfeltrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers，butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit（限度）.（1）～（3）題完成句子：（4）、（5）題簡略回答問題。（1）Anna'sfriendsareimportantinherheartandshewantstomakethemhappy.（2）AnnahelpedGracewithherEnglishthoughshedidn'thavemuchtimeforher.（3）ThephonecallfromGracedidn'tenduntil00：15a.m..（4）WhatdidAnnarealize（意識到）aftercrying？（列舉一點即可）Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）WhathelpsAnnafeelmuchhappiernow？Learningtorefuse.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）friends（2）muchtimeforher（3）00：15a.m.（4）Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）Learningtorefuse.【分析】本文主要講述了作者一開始在別人向自己求助時總是毫不猶豫地答應別人，后來學會了勇敢地拒絕別人。文章也告訴我們要在不愿意時敢于拒絕別人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy."（我的朋友在我心中往往是第一位的，因為我想讓他們快樂。）可知她的朋友在她心里很重要。故填friends。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher."（Grace在學習上非常努力，她需要我的幫助，盡管我沒有太多時間陪她。）可知Anna幫助Grace學習英語，雖然她沒有足夠的時間給她。故填muchtimeforher。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am."（當Grace結束電話時，已經是凌晨00：15了。）可知她們打電話打到凌晨00：15。故填00：15a.m.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.（最后我哭了。我覺得很累。我試著把自己解救出來。學習比其他事情更重要，所以Grace必須排在第二位。）可知Anna哭過之后意識到學習比其他事情更重要。故填Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse"可知學會拒絕幫助她感到更快樂了。故填Learningtorefuse.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。五．語法填空（共1小題）16．（2023秋?平山縣期末）Doyouoftenleaveyourkeysathomewhenyougoout？Or，doyouoftenkeepyourTVorcomputer（1）working（work）whenyoudon'tusethem？Someone（2）agrees（agree）thatproblemsprobablyhappenbecauseofthesekindsofthings.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthouses（智能住宅）（3）comfortably（comfortable）.Thesehousesarebetterthanmany（4）apartments（apartment）now.Andtheywillmakeourlifemuch（5）easier（easy）.Whenweleavehomeeachmorning，theTVandcomputerwillcloseby（6）themselves（they）.Whenyougethomeeachevening，everythingwillbeready.YourfavoritemusicorTVprogramwillbeon.Therobotwilllooklikeahumanservantandplay（7）apartindoinghousework.Yoursmarthousewillbeabletostopother（8）dangerous（danger）thingsfromhappening.Forexample，（9）ifsomethingisonfire，yoursmarthousewillfeelitandgiveoffasound.Thenyouwillbeabletodosomethingtostopthefireintime.Yoursmarthousewillneverfall（10）down，soyoudon'tneedtobeworriedwhenanearthquake（地震）comes.【考點】議論文；日常生活．【答案】（1）working（2）agrees（3）comfortably（4）apartments（5）easier（6）themselves（7）a（8）dangerous（9）if（10）down【分析】本文主要是對未來生活的暢想。未來人們會住在智能住宅里，里面有機器人仆人，離開家時該關閉的東西會自行關閉，回到家之前所有的東西會為你準備好，當遇到危險時智能住宅能感知得到并發(fā)出響聲，而且你的智能住宅永遠不會倒塌?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：或者，當你不使用電視或電腦時，你經常讓它們一直工作嗎？keepsb.（sth.）doing讓一直做某事，固定搭配，故填：working。（2）考查動詞。句意：有人同意這些問題可能會因為這些事情而發(fā)生。根據句意可知，此處要用一般現在時表達"同意"，主語Someone某人是不定代詞，做主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故填：agrees。（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，在不久的將來，我們將舒適地生活在智能住宅里。用副詞修飾動詞；comfortable舒服的，其副詞形式comfortably修飾動詞live居住。故填comfortably。（4）考查名詞。句意：現在這些房子比許多公寓都好。空前是many，此空應用名詞apartment公寓的復數形式apartments。故填apartments。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：它們會讓我們的生活更輕松?？涨笆莔uch，修飾比較級；makeourlifemucheasier使我們的生活更輕松，空處應是形容詞比較級easier，作賓語補足語。故填easier。（6）考查代詞。句意：當我們每天早上離開家時，電視和電腦會自行關閉。byoneself獨自，自行；they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。（7）考查冠詞。句意：機器人看起來就會像一個人類仆人，并在做家務方面發(fā)揮作用。playapartin在……中起作用，為固定短語。故填a。（8）考查形容詞。句意：你的智能住宅將能夠阻止其他危險的事情發(fā)生。空后是名詞things，此空應用danger的形容詞形式dangerous，作定語。故填dangerous。（9）考查連詞。句意：例如，如果有東西著火了，你的智能住宅會感覺得到并發(fā)出響聲。if引導條件狀語從