新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮3．millionnum.一百萬(wàn)→hundrednum.一百→thousandnum.一千→billionnum.十億4．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞞；蒙騙n．欺瞞手段；騙子5．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀(guān)眾；聽(tīng)眾6．positiveadj.主動(dòng)的；正面的；樂(lè)觀(guān)的；確定的7．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的8．dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食9．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒10．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑11．stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔(dān)心vi.焦慮擔(dān)心12．errorn.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．havegotto不得不2．bytheway順便問(wèn)一下3．a(chǎn)tlast最終4．haveagoodtime玩得很快樂(lè)5．competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰7．evenif/though即使；雖然8．a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)9．insteadof相反；而不是10．makeadifference有作用或影響11．ratherthan而不是12．cut...out停止做(或運(yùn)用、食用)；剪下13．nowandthen有時(shí)；間或14．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……添加到……15．compare...with/to...與……比較16．makealistof列清單17．makesure確保；保證18．besimilarto...和……相像19．thesame...as...和……一樣Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮的是健身而不是體重，事情就起先變更了。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀ReadthetextonPage42andthenchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？AA．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth.B．Kayla'swrongattitudetoherhealth.C．Kayla'sdailydiet.D．HowKaylabecameslim.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean？CA．Shelikedeatingbananas.B．Thebananascouldmakeherslim.C．Shetriedtoeatlow-fatfoodtoloseweight.D．Shewasverydetermined.3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind？AA．Anarticle. B．Herfriend.C．Anactress. D．Herparents.核心單詞1petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗①Thecompanyisnowwellpositionedtocompeteinforeignmarkets.現(xiàn)在這家公司已打算好在國(guó)外市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。③Charleshasneverfelttheneedtocompetewithanyone.查爾斯從未感覺(jué)到與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的須要。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.②Oneoftheoldestcompetitors(compete)wontheindividualgoldmedal.③Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition(compete)．翻譯句子④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒(méi)有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充溢競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮①I(mǎi)'mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.我厭煩老得假裝。②Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有時(shí)候那個(gè)男孩子假裝睡著了。③Wedonotpretendthatthepastsixyearshavebeenwithoutproblemsforus.我們不假稱(chēng)過(guò)去的6年對(duì)我們來(lái)講是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecognise(notrecognise)you.②Themanagerpretendedtohaveread(read)thedetailsofthecomment.翻譯句子③Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.我在狀況不好的時(shí)候假裝一切真的沒(méi)事。3.dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食①Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.世界各國(guó)的飲食各不相同。②Properdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈瓦\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康都是重要的。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.②She'salwaysonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.翻譯句子③I'mgoingonadietnextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforetheSpringFestival.下周我要節(jié)食，希望在春節(jié)之前能減掉十磅。4.stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮擔(dān)心vi.焦慮擔(dān)心①Peopleunderalotofstressmayexperienceheadaches，minorpains，andsleepingdifficulties.壓力大的人可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)頭痛、稍微難受和睡眠障礙。②Heiscarefultostress(that)thelaboratory'ssafetystandardsarethebestinthecountry.他謹(jǐn)慎地強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)試驗(yàn)室的平安標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是全國(guó)最高的。③Itwouldbestressfultoworkwithpeoplewhohatesmakingmistakes.與那些厭煩犯錯(cuò)的人一起工作壓力會(huì)很大。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'saverystressful(stress)situationforeveryoneconcerned.②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.③Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstresson/uponcostandnotenoughonquality.翻譯句子④Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeelstressedandavoidthem.弄清是什么樣的狀況或什么樣的人使你焦慮擔(dān)心，并避開(kāi)他們。必備短語(yǔ)1.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰①Tomakesense，thesefiguresshouldnotbelookedatinisolation.這些數(shù)據(jù)不應(yīng)孤立起來(lái)看，否則就沒(méi)有意義。②Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.無(wú)論如何這個(gè)問(wèn)題都不能說(shuō)已經(jīng)解決了。③There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.假裝此事沒(méi)有發(fā)生是沒(méi)用的。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nasense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.②Itmakessensetobuy(buy)themostup-to-dateversion.③Innosenseis(be)thatstatementcorrect.翻譯句子④Thereisnosenseinlivingthelifethatsomeoneelsewantsorexpects.過(guò)別人想要的或期望的生活是沒(méi)有意義的。完成句子⑤Ican'tmakesenseofeithertheChineseorKoreanlanguage.我既不懂漢語(yǔ)，也不懂朝鮮語(yǔ)。2.makeadifference有作用或影響①Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.熬煉會(huì)極大地改善你的健康狀況。②Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviours.他起先探討它們，試圖了解鳥(niǎo)兒之間的差異，留意它們不同的行為。③Hisviewsdifferconsiderablyfromthoseofhisparents.他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與其父母大相徑庭。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose,soyoushouldpaymoreattention.②Puttingupsomenewwallpaperhasmadeallthedifferencetotheplace.③Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．翻譯句子④Youcanaskhimagainifyouwant,butitwon'tmakeanydifference—he'llstillsayno.你假如情愿可以再去問(wèn)他，但結(jié)果還是一樣——他還會(huì)說(shuō)不。3.cut...out停止做(或運(yùn)用、食用)；剪下①Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹(shù)就要補(bǔ)栽?xún)煽脴?shù)。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話(huà)時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。③Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn'treallycutoutforit.我還是不再?gòu)尼t(yī)。我不太合適干那個(gè)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)usuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhome.②Therebelshavecutoffelectricityfromthecapital.③Cutthemeatupintosmallpieces.翻譯句子④Whenyoudogetthrough,you'vegottospeakquicklybeforeyougetcutoff.電話(huà)一接通，你得在通話(huà)中斷前快點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)。4pare...with/to...與……比較①Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健的水平得到了極大提高。②Thelandscapehereisbeyondcompare.風(fēng)景這邊獨(dú)好。③ThetelecomindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparisonwiththerestoftheworld.澳大利亞電信業(yè)與世界其他地區(qū)電信業(yè)相比規(guī)模很小。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Comparesomerecentworkwith/toyourolderstuffandyou'llseehowmuchyou'veimproved.②Bycomparison,expenditure(經(jīng)費(fèi))oneducationincreasedlastyear.③Youngpeoplearecomparedtothesunlightat8and9inthemorning.翻譯句子④Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthingscomparedtowhenwewereatschool.與我們上學(xué)時(shí)相比，孩子們現(xiàn)在學(xué)的好玩的東西似乎更多一些。重點(diǎn)句型1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)當(dāng)假裝跌倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。J句型剖析evenif“即使；雖然”，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。①Evenifthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.盡管全部的音樂(lè)團(tuán)體都有共同的精神，但他們創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)卻迥然不同。②(2024·浙江高考)Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent，hemovedforward，gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouse.盡管他常常覺(jué)得自己會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)沒(méi)有天賦的人，他還是接著前進(jìn)，獲得了旁邊劇場(chǎng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。③Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你似乎過(guò)得挺開(kāi)心。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenif/thoughwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.②Itfeltasthoughhehadrunamarathon.翻譯句子③Youcanstillgooutforagoodmealevenifyouareonafairlystrictdiet.即使你的飲食相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格，你也可以出去好好吃一頓。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(P42)一旦我起先思索身體健康而不是體重，事情就起先了變更。J句型剖析ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)同等成分。①Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardinourdesigns.我們的設(shè)計(jì)往往流于傳統(tǒng)而沒(méi)有超前意識(shí)。②High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts，ratherthanonresults.高質(zhì)量的表?yè)P(yáng)應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注孩子的努力，而不是結(jié)果。③Iwouldrathersleepthanwatchthismovie.我寧愿睡覺(jué)也不看這部電影。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy.②John,ratherthanhisroommates,is(be)toblame.翻譯句子③Sheworkedasasecretary，orrather，apersonalassistant.她當(dāng)了秘書(shū)，準(zhǔn)確地講，是私人助理。3.Iagreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.(P41)我同意這樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：即使假裝跌倒有利于他/她的球隊(duì)，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也決不應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣做。J句型剖析本句是復(fù)合句。主句是Iagreewiththeidea。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，evenif引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。①Thereisnopossibilitythatwecangetthereontime，becausetheheavysnowheldupourflight.我們按時(shí)到那里是不行能的，因?yàn)榇笱┭诱`了我們的航班。②Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadallovertheschool.他們競(jìng)賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。③Wordcamethathehadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.有消息說(shuō)他通過(guò)了高考。④Thereisarulethatweshouldobey.(定語(yǔ)從句)有一項(xiàng)規(guī)則我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守。G歸納拓展that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(1)同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，用來(lái)對(duì)其前面的名詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明說(shuō)明。(2)fact,doubt,order,hope,wish,idea,news,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth,conclusion,word等名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，假如同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，則用that引導(dǎo)。(3)在that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中，that不作任何成分，只起連接作用，一般不行省略，亦不行用which替換?！颈嫖觥縯hat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略對(duì)先行詞的限制和修飾引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分通常不能省略對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明或說(shuō)明J即學(xué)即練推斷畫(huà)線(xiàn)從句的類(lèi)型①Thefactthathemadeamistakewasknowntoeveryonepresent.同位語(yǔ)從句②Thefactthatyourteachertoldyouyesterdayisofbenefittoyourresearch.定語(yǔ)從句③Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.同位語(yǔ)從句④Thenewsthat/whichyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.定語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Myfitnesshasimprovedalotcompared(compare)withthepast.2．Tobehonest，whathesaidtheotherdaymakesnodifference(different)tome.3．Iliveahappierlifebybeingpositiveaboutmyself.4．Inmyopinion,buyingsuchabighousemakesnosensetoyou.5．HetookpartinthechampionshiphostedbyChinatocompetewith/againsttheworld'sgymnasticsmasters.6．Themancheatedacompanyofonemillionyuanbypretendingtobe(be)agovernmentofficial.7．Theoldandtheyoungarecheated(cheat)easily.8．Shelooksslimmer(slim)thaneverbefore.9．Idon'tquiteagreewithyouinaway.10．Itisstressed(stress)inhisreportthatteamworkisofgreatimportance.11．Millions(million)ofvisitorshavegoneabroadsofarthisyear.12．Thegirlwillgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytobeslimandgraceful.13．Hewouldwalkratherthanjog(jog)inthemorning.14．Hecutoutthearticleandstuckitonhisnotebook.15．Incommonwithmostoftheteenagers,thegirliscuriousabouteverythingaroundher.16．IthinkI'vegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsintheworld.Ⅱ.選詞填空makesense，evenif，makeadifference，ratherthan，cutout，nowandthen，compare...to...，agreewith1．Theweatherinthenorthdoesn'tagreewithhim，whereitistoocold.2．Abalanceddietmakesadifferenceinourphysicalandmentalhealth.3．WhenImeetwithfailure，Iwillfaceitbravely