初中英語(yǔ)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Module1 Feeling and impressions知識(shí)點(diǎn)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Modulel知識(shí)點(diǎn)

語(yǔ)法：表感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的連系動(dòng)詞

連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可加介詞like接名詞

feel"感覺(jué);摸起來(lái)”

Eg:Thecoatfeelscomfortable.

look“看起來(lái)”

Eg:Twinsusuallylookthesame.

Lilylookslikehermother.

smell"聞起來(lái)”

Eg:Thefishsmellsnice.

sound"聽起來(lái)”

Eg:Thesongsoundswonderful.

taste“嘗起來(lái)”

Eg:Thecaketastesdelicious.

Unit1Itsmellsdelicious.

1.感嘆句：What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

Eg:(l)Whatahotday(itis)!

⑵Whatnicepictures(theyare)!

How+adj./adv.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

Eg:(1)Howdeliciousthecakesare!

⑵Howfastheruns!

2.smell(n.)“氣味”

Eg:Thereisastrangesmel1intheair.

(連系動(dòng)詞)“聞起來(lái)”其后跟adj.作表語(yǔ)

Eg:ThefishsmellsbaD.

3.look(連系動(dòng)詞)“看起來(lái)”后跟adj.作表語(yǔ)。

Eg:Theylooksohappy.

(v.)“看"lookat“看…”

Eg:(1)Look!Theducksareswimming.

(2)Lookatthepicture.

(n.)“看”

havealookat???

“看一看”

Eg:Letrshavealookatthewatches.

4.wouldlikesth.想要某物

Eg:I'dlikeabottleofwater.

would1iketodosth.想要做某事

Eg:呢'dliketogotothezoo.

wouldlikesB.todosth.

想要某人做某事

Eg:I'dlikeyoutohelpme.

wouldlike相當(dāng)于want,但would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),

把would提前，wouldyoulike…?表示提建議，句中用some而不用any.

Eg:Wouldyou1ikesomebread?

-YPS,plPASP./NO,thanks.

5.want(v.)“想；想要”

wantsth."想要某物"

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wanttodosth.“想要做某事”

6.try(v.)“嘗試；試圖”

trytodosth.盡力做某事

Eg:Itrytoworkhardtogetgoodmarks.

trydoingsth.試著做某事

Eg:Itrycookingwell.

tryapiece嘗一塊

try(n.)嘗試haveatry試一試

7.taste(連系動(dòng)詞)“嘗起來(lái)”后接adj.或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Eg:(1)Thecakestastedelicious.

蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。

(2)Ittasteslikechicken.

它嘗起來(lái)像雞肉。

(n.)“味道”

Eg:Sugarhasasweettaste.

(v.)“品嘗”后接賓語(yǔ)

Eg:MayItasteit?

8.ontop頂上

9.Vmafraidthat從句“恐怕…”后接句子，常表示令人不快或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的事

Eg:I'mafraidthatitisnotagoodideA.

10.astrongsmell一股強(qiáng)烈的味道

指氣味強(qiáng)烈時(shí)，用strong修飾smell

11.abit(sour)“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微(酸)”

abit和alittle在肯定句中修飾adj./adv.原級(jí)及比較級(jí)時(shí)，可互換“一點(diǎn)兒”

alittle后可直接跟名詞，而abit要加of才能跟名詞，二者只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Eg:Tfeelabit/alittlethirsty.

There,sonlyalittle/abitoffooD.

12.bedone做好了；完成了

13.feel(連系動(dòng)詞)“摸起來(lái);感覺(jué)”

-*feeling(n.)“感覺(jué)”

Eg:Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.

IhaveafeelingthatIcanpasstheexam.

14.inthemiddle(of…)(在…)中

15.bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

Eg:Iambusywithmyhomework.

二Iambusy(in)doingmyhomework.

16.makeanapplepie做蘋果派

17.sound(連系動(dòng)詞)“聽起來(lái)”

Eg:Themusicsoundsnice.

(n.)“聲音”泛指自然界的一切聲音

Eg:Whatsoundcanyouhear?

18.haveasweettooth喜歡甜食

19.shallI????/Shallwe…？后接動(dòng)詞原形“我們…好嗎？”

用于提意見，請(qǐng)求他人允許等。

20.besure”確信；相信”后接that從句

Eg:I'msurpthat,thpyarpinthe1ibrary.

besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事

Eg:I*msuretogettothestationontime.

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besureof…"對(duì)…有把握”

Eg:I'msureofpassingtheexam.

21.might為情態(tài)動(dòng)產(chǎn)，表示推測(cè)，“可能”語(yǔ)氣較弱。

22.luckyday幸運(yùn)日；luckydog幸運(yùn)兒

luck(n.)幸運(yùn)flucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的d

—luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地

unlucky(adj.)不幸的;

unluckily(adv.)不幸地

Eg：(1)Goodlucktoyou!

(2)Luckily,Ifoundmydog.

23.gosour變酸

Unit2IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.

1.dark(adj.)(天)黑的；(膚色)暗的

2.thanksfor…=thankyoufor…

“因…而感謝你”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing.

Eg:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingmewithmyhomework.

3.last(n.)末尾；最后(v.)持續(xù)

(adj.)最近的；最后的

(adv.)上一次；最后

4.message(Cn)

“電子郵件；口信；信息”

information(Un)“信息”

news(Un)“新聞”

takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；

leaveamessage留口信

getthemessage懂得；明白

5.It's+adj+forsB./ofsB.+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的

Eg:It'simportantformetolearnEnglish.

6.hearfromsB.=get/receivealetterfromsB.

收到某人的來(lái)信

Eg:IneverhearfrommyfrienD.

7.can,twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Eg:Ican,twaittoseemyfavouritemoviestar.

waitforsB.等候某人

Eg:IamwaitingforLily.

waittodosth.等待做某事

Eg:1amwaitingtogoforawalk.

8.hopetodosth.=hope+that從句

“希望做某事”

Eg:Ihopetoenterthecompetition.

=IhopethatIenterthecompetition.

wishsB.todosth.希望某人做某事

Eg:Hismumwisheshimtobeagoodstudent.

9.arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)二getto+地點(diǎn)

=reach+地點(diǎn)

Eg:TarrivedinBeijing.

=IgottoBeijing.

=IreachedBeijing.

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愛做某事

20.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

Eg:Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch.

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

玩得高興

Eg:Ienjoymyselfinthepark.

=Ihaveagoodtimeinthepark.

21.aswell"也”用于肯定句尾，前無(wú)逗號(hào)

too“也”用于肯定句句尾，前有逗號(hào)

also“也”用于肯定句，位于助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞之后

either"也”用于否定句尾，前有逗號(hào)

Eg:Iamagoodstudentaswell.

=Iamagoodstudent,too.

=1amalsoagoodstudent.

Iamnotagoodstudent,either.

22.especially(adv.)“尤其”可修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞

Eg:HiseldersisterisespeciallygoodatEnglish.

23.intheschooltennisteam

在校網(wǎng)球?qū)?/p>

24.proud(adj.)”自豪的;驕傲的”

fpride(n.)“自豪；驕傲”

beproudof…=takepridein…

為…感到自豪；以…為傲

Eg:Hisparentsareproudofhim.

=Hisparentstakeprideinhim.

25.begoodat=dowellin

在…方面做得好；擅長(zhǎng)…

begoodto=befriendlyto???

對(duì)…友好

begoodfor對(duì)…有好處

fbebadfor對(duì)…有害處

Eg:Heisgoodatmath.

二Hedoeswellinmath.

Heisgoodtoeveryone.

=Heisfriendlytoeveryone.

Milkisgoodforourhealth.

Colaisbadforourhealth.

26.getbadmarks成績(jī)不好

27.leave+地點(diǎn)“離開某地”

leavefor+地點(diǎn)”動(dòng)身前往某事”

Eg:IleaveBeijing.我要去北京。

IleaveforBeijing.

我動(dòng)身前往北京。

28.inafewdays幾天后

in+一段時(shí)間“在…之后”提問(wèn)時(shí)用howsoon.

29.afew“一些：少許”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定

few“幾乎沒(méi)有”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定

alittle"一些；少許”后接不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定

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little“幾乎沒(méi)有”后接不可數(shù)名詞，表否定

Eg:Thereareafewapplesinfridge,youcaneatone.

Therearefewapplesinfridge,weshouldgetsome.

Thereisalittlemilkinfridge,youcandrinksome.

Thereislittlemilkinfridge,weshouldbuysome.

30.strange(adj.)“陌生的；奇怪的”

-*stranger(n.)"陌生人”

31.疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“如何做事”

howtodosth”如何做某事”

32.intherightway用正確的方式

33.helpsB.withsth.

=helpsB.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg:HehelpsmewithEnglish.

=Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.

34.beafraidofdoingsth.

“害怕做某事”(因害怕出現(xiàn)某后果)

beafraidtodosth.

“害怕做某事”

(因害怕發(fā)生不良后果而不敢做某事)

35.be/getexcitedabout***

對(duì)…感到興奮

Eg:Iamexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

36.asksB.todosth.要求某人做某事

asksB.nottodosth.

要求某人不做某事

Eg:Heasksmetofinishtheworkin2days.

Heasksmenottoswiminthisriver.

37.benervousaboutsth.

對(duì)某事感到緊張

Eg:Iamnervousaboutmygrades.

38.beangrywithsB.(aboutsth.)

因某事和某人生氣

Eg:Iamangrywithheraboutthenews.

39.abit+adj.“一點(diǎn)兒…”

Eg:Ifeelabitnervous.

abitof+n.”一點(diǎn)兒…”

Eg:Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

40.tells

B.sth.告訴某人某事

Eg:Itellhimthenews.

tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事

Eg:Itellhimtohelphismotherathome.

Unit3Languageinuse

1.Whatdoes/dosB./sth.looklike?”某人/物是什么樣子?”

用來(lái)詢問(wèn)外貌或外部特征。

Eg:-WhatdoesMary1ooklike?

-Sheistallandthin.

What'ssB./sth.like?用于詢問(wèn)某人/某物的性格或品格。

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Eg:一一WhatisTomlike?

-Heisveryshy.

2.another(adj.)“另外的，又一”后接單數(shù)名詞

(pron.)另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)

another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè)”；

theother指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”

3.shakehandswith…與…握手

4.too…to…太…而不能…

Eg:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

5.close(adv.)“靠近；接近”

Eg:Theysatclosetogether.

close(adj.)“密切的;親密的”

Eg:Millieisaclosefriendofmine.

close(v.)“關(guān)；關(guān)閉；封閉”

E