上海市四校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

高一英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分）I.ListeningComprehension(10+15)SectionA(10’)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.2.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.3.A.$2.B.$1.5.C.$3.D.$3.5.4.A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.5.A.Sheisverybusy.B.Shedislikesparties.C.Shehasaninvitationalready.D.Shequestionstheman’spurpose.6.A.Theclubmembersaren’tavailable.B.TheInternetdoesn’twork.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetodoit.D.Theemailhasn’tbeenready.7.A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.C.Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.D.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.8.A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.B.She’sneverbeentothecity.C.Sheknowsthecityverywell.D.Shedoesn’tremembermuchaboutthecity.9.A.Hewassorryforthewoman’sabsence.B.Hewashappyaboutthewoman’sabsence.C.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.D.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity.10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.B.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.D.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.SectionB(15’)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.B.Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.C.TheywerebornandbredinNewYork.D.Theylikedtotalktostrangerswhenyoung.12.A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Well-prepared.13.A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorkstreets.B.Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.C.Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeople’sproblemswithwhattheylearn.D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotalktothem,believingitcanhelp.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.MarkZuckerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.B.Competitiveandflexiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccess.C.Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection.D.Theirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement.15.A.Scientists.B.Chiefexecutiveofficials.C.Artists.D.Classicalmusicplayers.16.A.Familysizeplaysapart.B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.C.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.D.Howpeopleachievetheirsuccess.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Becauseoftheirdurability.B.Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.C.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.D.Becausetheylookquiteappealing.18A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.B.Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.C.Levi’sledtothepopularityofjeans.D.Levi’sledtoafloodoffakeproducts.19.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.B.Theyappearonsexandviolenceads.C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.20.A.Theadvantagesofjeans.B.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.C.Thehistoryofjeans.D.Thechangeofjeans.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30+10)SectionA(30’)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Don’tpanic!IhavecheckedthescheduleonlineandourtraintoBeijing__________at11:00.Westillhave2hourstogo.A.willleave B.isgoingtoleave C.istoleave D.leaves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：別慌！我已經(jīng)在線查過(guò)時(shí)刻表了，我們?nèi)ケ本┑幕疖囀?1點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們還有2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Westillhave2hourstogo.”可知，火車還沒(méi)出發(fā)，此處考查按照時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行的交通工具，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)thetrain是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。2.—Oh,it’syou!I________you.—Ijust__________myhaircutandI__________mynewglasses.Isn’titnice?A.didn’trecognize;had;amwearing B.haven’trecognized;had;waswearingC.didn’trecognize;have;waswearing D.haven’trecognized;have;amwearing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——哦，是你啊。我沒(méi)認(rèn)出你。——我剛剪了頭，戴著新眼鏡。是不是很好？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我沒(méi)認(rèn)出你”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)just可知，“剪了頭發(fā)”是剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且“戴眼鏡”強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。3.Helen__________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband__________home.A.left;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她不得不等到她丈夫回家。根據(jù)句中“hadtowait”可知，等待的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“把鑰匙落在辦公室”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“等待”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadleft；第二空表示“回家”，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，come應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式came。故選C。4.Hethenshuthimselfupintheroom,________nobodycomenearhim,andgotreadytoworkalone.A.letting B.tolet C.let D.beinglet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查簡(jiǎn)單句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后他把自己關(guān)在房間里，不讓任何人靠近他，準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)自工作。此處let與上文shut和后文got構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，且都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，let的過(guò)去式為let。故選C。5.Thoughitis30years_______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_______wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然距最后一次見面已經(jīng)過(guò)去了20年，但我仍然記得我們?cè)谙卵┑哪翘旆謩e的場(chǎng)景。第一空，Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句，意為“自從……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定語(yǔ)從句“wegotseparated...”不缺少成分，定語(yǔ)從句中已經(jīng)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景”，在此指的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。6.TheearlysettlersbuiltthemselveslittlehamletsandvillagesoftrueEnglishtypealloverthesesettlements,__________namestothisdayremindthemoftheirorigin.A.ofwhich B.which C.whose D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：早期定居者在這些定居點(diǎn)到處建造了真正的英式小村莊和鄉(xiāng)村，它們的名字至今讓他們想起自己的起源。A.ofwhich其中的；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.whose誰(shuí)的；D.where哪里?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞littlehamletsandvillages，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，whose作定語(yǔ)修飾names，對(duì)前面的hamletsandvillages進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，應(yīng)用whose。故選C。7.Thecomprehensivetreatmentwillpersistuntilthepatientsuccessfullyreachesthemilestone________hedemonstratessignificantimprovementsinbothmobilityandstability.A.where B.which C.that D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：綜合治療將持續(xù)進(jìn)行，直到患者成功達(dá)到活動(dòng)能力和穩(wěn)定性都有顯著改善的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞milestone“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，重要階段”，先行詞在從句中表示行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where作引導(dǎo)詞。故選A。8.Isthishotel__________offeredyouajob__________yougotfreeaccommodationinexchangeforworkingontheweekends?A.which;where B.theone;inwhich C.theonethat;where D.where;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家酒店是不是那家為你提供工作，讓你可以在周末工作以換取免費(fèi)住宿的酒店？第一空，空處用theone指代thehotel在主句中作表語(yǔ)，theone又作為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句；第二空，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞job，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C。9.Isthistheverymaterialone__________plastics?A.usestomake B.usedtomake C.isusedtomake D.isusedtomaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)以及目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：這就是人們制作塑料所用的那種材料嗎？空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theverymaterial，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作use的賓語(yǔ)，所以可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，也可省略，本句話中省略了關(guān)系代詞。one在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“一個(gè)人”，use是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)one之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子描述一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。usesth.todosth.“使用……來(lái)做……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。10.Thecomputercentre,__________lastyear,hasswiftlygainedimmensepopularityamongstudentsinthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:去年開放的計(jì)算機(jī)中心迅速在這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生中獲得了廣泛的歡迎。句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hasgained”，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“computercentre”的后置定語(yǔ)，open和computercentre之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。11.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.A20dollarsremained B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars D.remaining20dollars【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：那位女士說(shuō)她將用剩下的20美元，給她女兒買一個(gè)禮物。remaining和left都表示“剩下的”，但remaining作前置定語(yǔ)；left作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】12.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers________byhermother.A.buying B.beingbought C.werebought D.bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：女孩一進(jìn)入房間就看見了媽媽買的花。句子謂語(yǔ)為caughtsightof，所以此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中flowers和動(dòng)詞buy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。13.Notofferingyoudirectassistdoesn’tmean__________you.Actually,Imeant__________youbutAlicesaiditwasbetterletyouhandleitindependently.A.alienating;tohavehelped B.toalienate;tohavehelpedC.tohavealienated;helping D.alienating;helping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不給你提供直接幫助并不意味著疏遠(yuǎn)你。事實(shí)上，我本想幫你的，但愛麗絲說(shuō)最好讓你自己處理。meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”。故選A。14.Societyasawholehasaresponsibilitytowardsitsweakermembers,__________asaresultofcircumstancestheycouldnotcontrol,suchasillnessanddisaster.A.peoplesuffered B.whosuffering C.peoplewhosuffer D.whensuffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：社會(huì)整體對(duì)它的弱勢(shì)成員負(fù)有責(zé)任，這些成員因他們無(wú)法控制的情況，如疾病和災(zāi)難而遭受痛苦。空處用people作weakermembers的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)people又作為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用who引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句，suffer為從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsabouta________test.Afterhearingthat,allthestudents________andwaitedforthetesttobegin.A.surprise;seated B.surprise;wereseatedCsurprising;seated D.surprising;wereseated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一天，一位教授走進(jìn)教室，告訴學(xué)生們要進(jìn)行一次突擊測(cè)試。聽了這話，所有的學(xué)生都坐好了，等待考試開始。第一空修飾test，表示“突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)”應(yīng)用surprisetest；第二空主語(yǔ)students與seat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文told可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。16.ThenIwasquitealongwayfrom__________thatthenewpolicywouldsignificantlyimprovethestatusquo,especiallyconsideringthedoubtsthat__________itfromvariousquarters.A.convincing;surrounded B.convincing;wassurroundedC.beingconvinced;surrounded D.beingconvinced;wassurrounded【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我距離確信新政策將顯著改善現(xiàn)狀還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，尤其是考慮到各方對(duì)新政策的質(zhì)疑。第一個(gè)空為：beconvincedthat“相信，確信”置于介詞之后，用動(dòng)詞名詞形式。第二個(gè)空在陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，surround與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.whichtobase【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有事實(shí)我們無(wú)法形成正確的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰獙?shí)際知識(shí)作為我們思考的基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句中的部分內(nèi)容．本題中定語(yǔ)從句完整的表達(dá)為“wearetobaseourthinkingonactualknowledge”，將先行詞用關(guān)系詞which代替，介詞提前，省略從句中與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故答案是C。18.Canyouimagine________toexplaintoaforeignerwhat“what”means________theOxfordEnglishDictionaryfivepagesandalmost15,000words?A.howbears B.thatbears C.howtakes D.thattakes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能想象向一個(gè)外國(guó)人解釋“什么”一詞占了牛津英語(yǔ)詞典5頁(yè)和差不多15000個(gè)字嗎？空1：此處imagine后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，且沒(méi)有意思，故用that引導(dǎo)出來(lái)?？?：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，toexplain為主語(yǔ)，此處指“花費(fèi)”，使用動(dòng)詞take，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)，且此處陳述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填takes。故選D。19.Though__________plastic,theseenvelopeslooklikepaperafter__________withaspecialtechniquecalled“moisturebarrier”.A.madeof;beingtreated B.beingmadeof;beingtreatedC.makingof;treated D.havingbeenmadeof;treated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然這些信封是用塑料制成的，但經(jīng)過(guò)一種稱為“防潮層”的特殊處理后，看起來(lái)像紙一樣。第一空為Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的句子為Thoughtheseenvelopesaremadeofplastic，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致時(shí)，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，從句中的be動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)可省略，故第一個(gè)空用madeof；after為介詞，后跟加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)，theseenvelopes與treat為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingtreated。故選A。20.Shoppingonlineisaconvenient__________todrivingtothestore,becauseithelpssavetime.A.means B.basis C.approach D.alternative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是開車去商店的一種便捷替代方式，因?yàn)樗軒椭?jié)省時(shí)間。A.means方法；B.basis基礎(chǔ)；C.approach方法；D.alternative替代品。根據(jù)“todrivingtothestore,becauseithelpssavetime.”可知，空處表示用網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物代替開車去商店，所以網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是一種替代品。故選D。21.Inthe1980s,architectswereseekinganewdirectionawayfromthecoldandinhumanstyleofmodernism,sohischildhood__________forplantsfinallyhadanopportunitytothrive.A.appeal B.expectation C.fluency D.fascination【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代，建筑師們正在尋找一個(gè)新的方向，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代主義的冷酷和不人道的風(fēng)格，所以他童年對(duì)植物的迷戀終于有了機(jī)會(huì)。A.appeal吸引力；B.expectation期望；C.fluency流利；D.fascination迷戀。根據(jù)“forplantsfinallyhadanopportunitytothrive”可知，他從小對(duì)植物非常迷戀，這種迷戀最終有了發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。22.Sittingattheconferencetable,Marylistenedattentivelytotheproposalputforwardbythespeaker.Thenshepausedforamoment,and__________herapprovalwithadeliberatenod.A.indicated B.acquired C.assigned D.delivered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗坐在會(huì)議桌旁，認(rèn)真地聽講者提出的建議。然后她停頓了一下，用一個(gè)有意的點(diǎn)頭表示贊同。A.indicated表示，指出；B.acquired獲得，學(xué)到；C.assigned分配，布置；D.delivered送達(dá)，發(fā)表。根據(jù)“herapprovalwithadeliberatenod.”可知，有意識(shí)的點(diǎn)頭表示同意。故選A。23.Visitingsitesthatwitnessedterribleeventslikewarornuclearfalloutmayofferusawayto__________thepastmistakesandthelessonswecanlearnfromhistory.A.commenton B.reflecton C.agreeon D.takeon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：參觀見證戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或核輻射等可怕事件的遺址，可能會(huì)為我們提供一種方式來(lái)反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤和我們可以從歷史中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A.commenton評(píng)論；B.reflecton反思；C.agreeon達(dá)成一致；D.takeon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“thepastmistakesandthelessonswecanlearnfromhistory.”可知，空處表示反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。24.Ineededajob,butattheageof23,myworkexperience__________EnglishconversationtoagroupofBuddhistpriests.A.waslimitedtoteaching B.limitedtoteachC.limitedteaching D.waslimitedtoteach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我需要一份工作，但在23歲的時(shí)候，我的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)僅限于給一群佛教僧侶教英語(yǔ)會(huì)話。固定短語(yǔ)belimitedto譯為“僅限于”，to為介詞，后加doing，所以用teaching；根據(jù)“Ineededajob,butattheageof23,myworkexperience”可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為myworkexperience，所以用be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)was。故選A。25.Theabandonedamusementpark,withitsovergrowngrassandrustedrides,__________witnesstodreams__________sour.A.boasts;going B.inspires;gone C.bears;gone D.involves;going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：廢棄的游樂(lè)園，雜草叢生，游樂(lè)設(shè)施銹跡斑斑，見證逝去的夢(mèng)想變得苦澀。A.boasts夸耀，going進(jìn)行中；B.inspires激勵(lì)，gone逝去；C.bears見證，gone逝去；D.involves表明，going進(jìn)行中。固定短語(yǔ)bearwitnessto意為“見證”，主語(yǔ)為Theabandonedamusementpark，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用bears；第二個(gè)空用gone修飾dreams作后置定語(yǔ)表示失去的夢(mèng)想。故選C。26.Consumptiondoesnotnecessarily__________technologicalleadership—ifitdid,theUnitedStateswouldhavelittletoworryaboutinmostproductcategories.A.translateinto B.ventureinto C.belongto D.deliveron【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：消費(fèi)并不一定轉(zhuǎn)化為技術(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力——如果真是這樣，美國(guó)在大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品類別中就沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的了。A.translateinto轉(zhuǎn)化為，變成；B.ventureinto冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入，嘗試；C.belongto屬于；D.deliveron實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行。根據(jù)“Consumptiondoesnotnecessarily”以及“technologicalleadership”可知，空處表示消費(fèi)并不一定轉(zhuǎn)化為技術(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，“轉(zhuǎn)化為”譯為translateinto。故選A。27.ManyeconomistsarguethatChinaislikelytosufferfromalabour__________,whichmightcauseslowereconomicgrowthandincreasedwagesforyears__________.A.overwhelming;coming B.shortcoming;tocomeC.disadvantage;coming D.shortage;tocome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意是：許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)可能會(huì)遭遇勞動(dòng)力短缺，這可能導(dǎo)致未來(lái)幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩和工資上漲。A.overwhelming;coming壓倒性的；來(lái)；B.shortcoming;tocome缺點(diǎn)；來(lái)；C.disadvantage;coming劣勢(shì)；來(lái)；D.shortage;tocome短缺；來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“短缺”，labourshortage是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“勞動(dòng)力短缺”，第二空yearstocome是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“未來(lái)的幾年”，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。28.Thespecialfabricofthejacketwon’t__________easily,whichis__________ofmaterialsdesignedforoutdooractivities.A.betorn;critical B.tear;typical C.tear;practical D.betorn;classical【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夾克的特殊面料不容易撕裂，這是專為戶外活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的材料的典型特點(diǎn)。A.betorn被撕破，critical關(guān)鍵的，批評(píng)的；B.tear撕破，typical典型的；C.tear撕破，practical實(shí)用的；D.betorn被撕破，classical古典的。根據(jù)“Thespecialfabricofthejacketwon’t”可知，空處表示夾克的特殊面料不容易撕裂用tear，主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)；betypicalof意為“是……的典型特征”，根據(jù)“ofmaterialsdesignedforoutdooractivities.”可知，第二個(gè)空處表示為戶外活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的材料的典型特點(diǎn)。故選B。29.Manyinvestorsare__________bytheideaofmakingaquickfortune,somuchsothatthey__________therisksandpotentiallossesassociatedwithsuchhigh-stakesinvestments.A.shocked;minimize B.biased;assess C.tempted;ignore D.confused;alter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多投資者都被快速發(fā)財(cái)?shù)南敕ㄋ?，以至于他們忽略了與這類高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和潛在損失。A.shocked使……震驚，minimize減少；B.biased對(duì)……有偏見，assess評(píng)估；C.tempted誘惑，ignore忽視；D.confused使困惑，alter改變。根據(jù)“bytheideaofmakingaquickfortune”以及“therisksandpotentiallossesassociatedwithsuchhigh-stakesinvestments.”可知，空處表示被快速發(fā)財(cái)?shù)南敕ㄕT惑，忽略了與這類高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和潛在損失。故選C。30.Theretirementofthecaptainafteralongandsuccessfulcareer__________theendofanera,andhisdedicationtotheteamisnotonlysomethingtobeadmiredbutalsoworth__________foritsimpactonthesport.A.signaled;celebrating B.reflected;beingcelebratedC.pointed;celebrating D.indicated;beingcelebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在漫長(zhǎng)而成功的職業(yè)生涯后退休，標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束，他對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的奉獻(xiàn)不僅值得欽佩，而且值得慶祝，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了影響。A.signaled標(biāo)志著；celebrating慶祝；B.reflected反映；beingcelebrated被慶祝；C.pointed指向；celebrating慶祝；D.indicated表明；beingcelebrated被慶祝。根據(jù)句意及第一個(gè)空后的“theendofanera”可知，句子表達(dá)了隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的退休不僅是個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯的結(jié)束，更是整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)或體育界一個(gè)重要時(shí)期的終結(jié)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞signaled傳達(dá)了這一事件的重要性和標(biāo)志性意義；第二空考查短語(yǔ)beworthdoing“值得做……”，故第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式celebrating。主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故選A。SectionB(10’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.signsB.mindsC.immediateD.functionE.alteringF.borderlessG.relativeH.worthI.individualJ.breakdownK.sociableImaginemeetingaforeignerforthefirsttimebuthe/sheisfluentinyourlanguage.Theremayappeartobeno______31______communicationbarrier.Wouldyouadaptthetoneofyourvoice,orthespacingofpausesinyourspeech?Howabout______32______yourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Thesearejustasmallpartofthechangesinbehaviorthatcanimproveyour“culturalintelligence”,orCQ.Thereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststhattheyarewell______33______learning.“Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday’s______34______worldisnotyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourexpertise,”writessocialscientistDavidLivermore.“It’syourCQ.”MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeendonebyProfessorSoonAngwiththeNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.Inthelate1990s,herjobwasdealingwiththe“Y2Kbug.”Itwasasoftwarebugthatwasfearedwouldbringdowntheworld’scomputernetworks.AngputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstoupdatecomputersystemsinSingapore.Theyweresomeofthebrightest______35______intheindustry.However,Angsoonfoundthatthesepeoplejustcouldn’tworktogether.Often,______36______memberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletelydifferentways.Clearly,itwasn’taquestionoflanguageskillsorexpertise.Instead,shesawthattheseemployeeswereheldbackbyeachother’sculturaldifferences.ThiswouldleadAngtoworkwithpsychologistP.ChristopherEarley.TogethertheybuiltatheoryofCQ.Theydefineditas“thecapabilityto______37______effectivelyinavarietyofculturalcontexts.”SomeonewithalowCQmightvieweveryoneelse’sbehaviorthroughhisownculturallens.Ifhecomesfromamore______38______environment,forinstance,andnoticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesareveryquietinameeting,hemaythinkthattheyarebeingunfriendly.Inaviation,suchculturaldifferencesmightcausea(n)______39______incommunicationbetweenpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.Theconsequenceswouldbeunthinkable.Apersonatthetopofthescale,meanwhile,mightrealizethatsilenceisoneofthe______40______ofrespect.InJapaneseculture,feedbackoftenwon’tbegivenunlessitisaskedfor.Asaresult,he/shewilloffersuitableopportunitieswithinthemeetingforotherstoprovidetheiropinions.【答案】31.C32.E33.H34.F35.B36.I37.D38.K39.J40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了文化智商（CQ）的重要性，說(shuō)明跨文化交流中行為調(diào)整可提高成功機(jī)會(huì)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：可能看起來(lái)沒(méi)有任何直接的溝通障礙?？仗幮枰稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞communication。根據(jù)上文“Imaginemeetingaforeignerforthefirsttimebuthe/sheisfluentinyourlanguage.”可知，外國(guó)人能夠流利的說(shuō)你的語(yǔ)言，因此會(huì)沒(méi)有立刻的、直接的溝通障礙。immediate為形容詞“立刻的”，符合語(yǔ)境，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)communicationbarrier。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)面前人的背景，你會(huì)改變你的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情嗎？Howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”。根據(jù)下文“dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou”可知，要根據(jù)背景來(lái)調(diào)整或改變自己的非語(yǔ)言交流方式。alter“改變”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)。故選E?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，這些行為變化是非常值得學(xué)習(xí)的。根據(jù)上文“Thesearejustasmallpartofthechangesinbehaviorthatcanimproveyour“culturalintelligence”,orCQ.”可知，這些行為能夠提升你的文化智商，因此他們是值得學(xué)習(xí)的。worth為介詞“值”，構(gòu)成“beworthdoingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意外“值得做某事”。故選H。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：社會(huì)科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·利弗莫爾寫道：“在今天這個(gè)無(wú)國(guó)界的世界里，預(yù)測(cè)你成功的首要因素既不是你的智商，也不是你的簡(jiǎn)歷，甚至不是你的專業(yè)知識(shí)。而是你的文化智商”?？仗幮枰稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞world，此處指當(dāng)今的世界是一個(gè)無(wú)國(guó)界的世界。borderless為形容詞“無(wú)國(guó)界的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們是該行業(yè)中一些最聰明的人。根據(jù)上文“AngputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstoupdatecomputersystemsinSingapore.”可知，這些來(lái)自世界各地的程序員是最聰明的人。mind為名詞“聰明人”，根據(jù)They可知，此處需要該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：常常，個(gè)別成員似乎對(duì)解決方案達(dá)成了一致，但隨后卻以完全不同的方式執(zhí)行?？仗幮枰稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞members。根據(jù)上文“thesepeoplejustcouldn’tworktogether”可知，這些人不能一起工作，所以是個(gè)別的成員似乎對(duì)解決方案達(dá)成了一致。individual為形容詞“個(gè)別的，個(gè)體的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們將其定義為“在多種文化背景下有效工作的能力”。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~的原形。function為動(dòng)詞“正常工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，如果他來(lái)自一個(gè)更加社交的環(huán)境，并注意到他的日本同事在會(huì)議中非常安靜，他可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們?cè)诠室饫渎渌??？仗幮枰稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞environment。根據(jù)下文中的“noticesthathisJapanesecolleaguesareveryquietinameeting,hemaythinkthattheyarebeingunfriendly”可知，此處表示他來(lái)自一個(gè)更加社交的環(huán)境，所以會(huì)認(rèn)為日本同事在會(huì)議中非常安靜，這是在故意冷落他。sociable為形容詞“社交的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選K?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在航空領(lǐng)域，這種文化差異可能導(dǎo)致飛行員和空中交通管制員之間的溝通中斷。根據(jù)空前的a(n)可知，空處需要單數(shù)名詞。breakdown“（討論、系統(tǒng)的）失敗，崩潰”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選J?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一方面，文化智商最高的人可能會(huì)意識(shí)到，沉默是尊重的一種標(biāo)志。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，空處需要名詞。此處指“沉默是尊重的一種標(biāo)志”。sign為名詞“標(biāo)志，跡象”，符合語(yǔ)境。oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。III.ReadingComprehension(60)SectionA(30’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthenowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively___41___workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe___42___,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,_____43_____,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom___44___withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(專制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof___45___people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto___46___tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral___47___.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional___48___managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout___49___managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授權(quán))hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:_____50_____thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe_____51_____withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas_____52_____beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto_____53_____thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor_____54_____management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe_____55_____oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.41.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike42.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme43.A.viceversa B.forexample C.however D.otherwise44.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above45.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging46.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply47.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression48.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male49.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing50.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating51.A.honored B.left C.crowded D.compared52.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally53.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure54.A.virtual B.ineffective C.day-to-day D.on-the-scene55.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractiveness【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麥克雷戈所提出的人性假設(shè)理論中的X理論和Y理論，并介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種新型管理理論：授權(quán)管理及其作用?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：X理論認(rèn)為，人們本能地不喜歡工作，會(huì)做任何事情來(lái)避免工作。A.desire想要，渴望；B.seek尋找；C.lose失去；D.dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)后半句willdoanythingtoavoidit可知，很多人為了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，說(shuō)明很多人都不喜歡工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：不管怎樣，盡管有這么多相反的證據(jù)，許多經(jīng)理仍然同意X理論。A.(tothe)contrary相反的；B.(tothe)expectation出乎意料地；C.(tothe)degree在某種程度上；D.(tothe)extreme走向極端地。在文章第一段中提到了X理論，很多人為了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，說(shuō)明很多人都喜歡工作。而Y理論認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有可能在工作中找到滿足感。這是兩種完全相反的理論，盡管對(duì)于這兩種完全相反的理論有很多的證據(jù)，很多管理人仍然同意X理論。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)及副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，他們認(rèn)為，如果他們的員工想要有效地工作，就需要不斷地監(jiān)督，或者決定必須在沒(méi)有協(xié)商的情況下從上面強(qiáng)加。A.viceversa反之亦然；B.forexample例如；C.however然而；D.otherwise否則。本句中forexample表示舉例說(shuō)明；這些管理人仍然同意X理論，例如他們認(rèn)為如果要員工效率高，就需要給與他們不斷的監(jiān)督。這屬于X理論的舉例說(shuō)明。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，他們認(rèn)為，如果他們的員工想要有效地工作，就需要不斷地監(jiān)督，或者決定必須在沒(méi)有協(xié)商的情況下從上面強(qiáng)加。A.outside外部；B.inside內(nèi)部；C.below下方；D.above上方。根據(jù)后句This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(專制的)managers.可知，這屬于專制的管理方法，他們的決定是來(lái)自上而下的，沒(méi)有任何商量的余地。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不同的文化有不同的管理方式。A.replacing代替；B.assessing評(píng)估；C.managing管理；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前段可知，本文討論的管理學(xué)的理論，使用本句使用動(dòng)詞manage“管理”，不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。而且和下文中亞洲、西方的管理方法形成呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：與專制管理不同的是，某些文化，特別是亞洲文化，以決策的協(xié)商性質(zhì)而聞名——該部或工作組的所有成員都被要求對(duì)這一進(jìn)程做出貢獻(xiàn)。A.refer(to)提到，談到；B.contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)；C.object(to)反對(duì)；D.apply(to)適用于。亞洲人使用的是協(xié)商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求對(duì)管理的過(guò)程做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多西方公司試圖模仿這種建立在共同的協(xié)商基礎(chǔ)之上的亞洲做事方式。A.agreement協(xié)商；B.practice練習(xí)，做法；C.election選舉；D.impression印象。亞洲人使用協(xié)商式的管理方法，這種方法是建立在共同的協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)之上的，西方人也想學(xué)習(xí)這樣的管理方法。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些專家說(shuō)，女性將成為比男性更有效的管理者，因?yàn)樗齻冇心芰_(dá)到傳統(tǒng)男性管理者無(wú)法達(dá)到的共同目標(biāo)。A.bossy專橫的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.western西方的；D.male男性的。根據(jù)前半句womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen可知，有些專家認(rèn)為女性比男性管理更高效。因?yàn)榕愿杏H和力，比男性管理人更容易與別人達(dá)成一致的目標(biāo)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。