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00 動(dòng)詞短 第二節(jié)介詞短 第三節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn) 第四節(jié)縮寫(xiě) 第五節(jié)時(shí)間詞和短 第六節(jié)常見(jiàn)介 第七節(jié)時(shí)間介詞atonin的用 第一節(jié)小學(xué)生口語(yǔ)100 第二節(jié)英語(yǔ)日常用 第三節(jié)日常用語(yǔ)分 第一節(jié)名 第二節(jié)冠 第三節(jié)介 第一節(jié)系動(dòng)詞Be的用 第二節(jié)Do的作 第三節(jié)介詞for的用 第四節(jié)With的用 第五節(jié)Some與any的用 第六節(jié)Howmany與howmuch的區(qū)別與用 第七節(jié)Have和has的用 第八節(jié)Do和does的用 第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn) 第二節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn) 第三節(jié)情感動(dòng)詞的用 第一節(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 第二節(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 第三節(jié)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 第四節(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 第五節(jié)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化 第六節(jié)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高 第七節(jié)幾種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成匯 第一節(jié)交通工具及“規(guī)則 第二節(jié)英語(yǔ)中方位的表達(dá)方 第一節(jié)改為一般疑問(wèn) 第二節(jié)改為否定 第三節(jié)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提 第四節(jié)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn) 第五節(jié)其它需要注意 第一節(jié)分類(lèi)寫(xiě)作指 第二節(jié)命題作 第三節(jié)話(huà)題作 PAGEPAGE3 李 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in在……里面 at在……(小地方) on在……上面 under在……下面behind在……后面nextto緊挨著 near在……附近 infrontof在……前面over在……上方 outside在……外面 between…and…在……與……之間inthemiddle在中間besideby(二)at在……點(diǎn)鐘for給,為了,作為to到……from…to…從……到……of……的by乘(坐)……交通工具with用……,和……一起,帶……into進(jìn)去from來(lái)自out外面up向上down向下before在……之前after在…第七節(jié)時(shí)間介詞at,on,in1、at用在具體的時(shí)刻和中午前面。如:at6:00, atseventhirty, atnoon2、on用在具體星期、日期前面。如:onMonday, onSeptember1st3、inin in in intheattwointhe 在下午2點(diǎn) onSeptember1st 2006年9月1日Hello,…Hi,…Goodmorning/
小學(xué)生口語(yǔ)100Goodnight.Howoldishe?Thankyou./Thanks.You’rewelcome.Howareyou(thisFine,thankyou/thanks.Notbad,thankyou.Welcomebacktoschool.Welcometoourschool.Happybirthday!What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么Yourname,please?Mynameis…I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫Thisismyfriend..Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetseeyou.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/Goodbye.
That’sallright.I’msorry.SorryIdon’tknow.Excuseme.Comein,please.Havesomebananasplease.It’stimeforthecakes.MayIcomein?Comein,please.MayIhaveyours?CanIhavetwocakes?No,youcan’t.CanIhaveone,please?Yes./AllrightHereyouare.CanIgowithyou?Sure.DoyouknowhistelephoneAreyousure?YesI’msure.Maybehe’sintheteachers’We’reaboutthesameage,IYesyou’reright.You’rewrong.Ilikeverymuch.我非常喜歡Metoo.CanIhelpyou?Yes,adressformyWhatdoyouwant,adressoraHowabouttheblueone?Howmuchisit?Fifty-nineyuan.Excuseme,where’stheWhere’stheteachers’office,Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostCanyoushowmethewaytothebank,It’soverthere,neartheBankofThiswayplease.Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaygoandaskWhat’sthetime?Excuseme,what’sthetime,It’stimetogetup/gotoIt’stimefor…到了(做)…
Lookattheblackboard,please.Goandgethim.Letmehavealook,please..Nowlistentome,please.Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,YesAllrightOKSure.Lookathiscoat.Shallwegonow?Let’sgotoschool.Yeslet’s.Pleasedon’t.Don’tturnofftheTV.Verygood.GreatThat’sgreat.太好了。/Hownice!Howbeautiful!It’slovely.Oh,dear!Pardon?Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellWhatcanyousee?Wherearetheballs?Look,they’rebetweentheWhat’sthatonthewall?It’saphotoofmyfamily.TherearesometoyboatsonthePleasegiveittome.Whoarethey?Theirnamesare…他們的名字是…What’syourtelephoneShallwecallher?(一)GreetingsHello!Hi!
AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得·./!I'mKathyKing.我是凱西·
Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?I'mfine,too.HowisAmy/yourwife/yourSheisverywellthankyou.GoodnightJane.Good-bye,Mike.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoulater.Ihavetogonow.()ExpressionInClassMayIcomein?我能Comein,please.Sitdown,please.It'stimeforclass.Openyourbooksandturntopage20I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.Here!HaseverybodygotaAnydifferentopinion?Areyouwithme?HaveImademyselfclear?Couldyousayitagain?Anyquestions?That'sallfortoday.Pleaseturninyourpaperbefore(三)IdentifyingObjectsWhat'sthis?It'sapen.Isthisyourhandbag?.Whosepenisthis?It'sKate's.Isthatacar?
No,itisn'tIt'sabus.WhatdoyoucallthisinWhatisthecolorofyournewHowbigisyourhouse?Howlongisthestreet?What'sthenameofthecat?Where'sthecompany?那個(gè)Whichistherightsize?(四)AboutBelongingsWhat'sthis?It'sanair-conditioner.Isthisyours?Yesit'smine.Wherearemyglasses?DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyOverthere.Onthedesk.Isthisyourpen?IfounditundertheNo.Mineisblue.Whichisyourbag?Thebiggerone.Theoneonyourright.ArethesebooksallSomeofthemaremine.(五)IdentifyingPeopleWhoareyou?I'mJim.Whoistheguyoverthere?He'sBob.Isthatgirlastudent?No,sheisn't.Whatdoyoudo?I'mafarmer.Whatdoeshedo?He'samanager.Shemustbeamodel,Ireallydon'tknown.Ihavenoideaaboutit.Canshebeadriver?YesIthinkso.(六)AboutIntroductionWhat'syourname??MynameisThomas.JustcallmeTom.What'syourfamilyname?.Howdoyouspellit?WhoistheladyinCouldyouintroducemetoRose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoThisisTom.He'smyNicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Letmeintroducemyself.Howdoyoudo?(七)YearMonthAndDayWhatdayisittoday?It'sMondaytoday.What'sthedatetoday?
.Whatmonthisthis?It'sDecember.Whatyearisthis?It'stheyearof1999.1999WhatwillyoudoduringthisDoestheshopopenat9amon89WhatwillyoudothedayafteronWhatdidyoudotheweekbeforeI'llworkforthenext5It'sbeen5yearssinceIlastsaw5(八)TalkingAboutObjectsDoyouhaveacomputer?YesIdo.?No,hedoesn't.DoyouhaveanybrothersorNo,I'masingleson.Doesyourcomputerhavea?WhatabeautifulgardenyouAnyticketsleft? Hello.What’syourMynameisChenJie./I’mChenThisisHowdoyoudo,HowdoyouHowdoyouHowareyouI’mfine,thanks.Andyou?/I’mNicetomeetNicetomeetyou,SeeyouSeeWouldyoulikesomethingtoYes,I’dlikesomeMayIcomeinComein,Hello,mayIspeaktoHelpyourselftosomeThankHappybirthday,ThankHappyNewHappyNewYear!/ThesametoDon’treadintheAllright.ThankyouWouldyouliketogoshoppingwithYes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusyShallwegoAllright. GoodThankyouveryYou’rewelcome./NotatCanIhelpYes,please./No,MayIhavesomeYes,ofcourse./Sure,hereyouCouldyouhelpSure./Yes,ofWhydon’tyoucometoIt’sagoodPleasesayhellotoyourfatherforIwill,thankGoodThankI’mThat’sallright./Itdoesn’tMayIuseyourLet’sgotoschoolHowdoyousaythatinIt’saGoodGoodI’mThisisWhatisthis/that/itItisaWhatareTheyareWhat’syourMynameisWhereistheIt’sontheWhereisHeisundertheHowoldareyouI’mHowoldisShe'sHowmanydesksareThereareWhatcolourisitHaveyougotaYes,Ihave. No,IHasshegotaYes,shehas. No,sheIlikeIdon’tlikeHelikesHedoesn’tlikeDoyoulikeYes,Ido./No,IWhat’syourfavouriteMyfavouritecolourisWhattimeisIt’shalfpastWhatdayis(it)todayWhatisthedateIt’sJuneWhat’sintheThereisabook,twopens,andaHowdoyougotoIgotoschoolbyHowdoesshegotoShegoestoworkbyWhatareyouIamwatchingWhataretheyTheyareplayingCanIhavesomeYes,ofCanyourunYes,Ican./No,ICanheYes,hecan./No,heWhereareyouIamgoingtogotoLetmehelpCanIhelpyouYes,please./No,CanyouhelpYes,ofWhatareyougoingtoIamgoingtoWhatishe/shegoingtoHeisgoingtoWhatdoyouoftendoonIoftenplaybasketballwithmyWhatdoesheusuallydoattheHeusuallygoesExcuseme.Where'sthepark,Gostraighton.TurnrightHowdoyouIfeelhappyHowmanypearsdoyouHowmuchricedoyouHowmuchisitItistwoWhoseshirtisWhoseisthisYoushouldlook,thencrossthe
第四章1.What’syour Mynameis What’shis Hisnameis What’sher Hernameis Howoldare I’m Whatcolouris It’syellowand Whatcolourare They’re Howmanykitescanyou Icansee Howmanycrayonsdoyou Ihave Howmanypeoplearethereinyour Howmanyhorsesare Howmuchisthis It’sninety-nine Howmucharethese They’rethirty-five Whattimeisit It’snineo’clock..It’stimeforEnglish (It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogoto Whatdayisit It’s (Whatdowehaveon WehaveChineseEnglishmath Whatdoyouhaveforlunchon Wehavetomatoestofuand Whenisyour It’sOctober1stourNational Whenisyourfather's It’sin 6.Whenisyourmother's It’sJuly Whendoyoudomorningexercisesget Iusuallydomorningexercises/getup…at8:30/ What'sthe June Whereismytoy It’shere,underthe Whereisthe It’sonthefirst Wherearethe They’reinthe ExcusemeWhereisthelibrary, It’snearthepost Whereareyou I’mfrom Wheredoestherain/cloudcome Itcomesfromthe Whereareyougoingthis I'mgoingtothe Wheredidyougoonyour Iwentto Wheredoesshe Sheworksina Whereisthecinema It'snexttothe Howtogo Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sonthe Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandaliving Thereisamirrorabedandabig Theclosetisnearthe Manyclothesareinthe Thetrashbinisbehindthe Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfastlunchdinner I’dlikesomebreadandmilkriceand What’sforbreakfastlunch Hamburgersandorange What’stheweatherlikein It’srainytoday.HowaboutNew It’ssunnyand It'swarm It's Howdoyou Ifeel What’sthe Mythroatissore.Ihaveasore Howareyou,Sarah?Youlookso Ifailedthemath Iamsorrytohear Howheavyare I'm48 48I'mthinnerthanyou,and Howtallare I'm164cm 164You'reshorterthan (You're4cmtallerthan What’syourfather /He’sadoctorShe’sa 他是一名醫(yī)生。/Whatdoesyoumotherfather / She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.Heteaches Who’sthatman /He’smyfatherShe’smy /Who’sthisboy /He’smybrotherShe’smy /Who’syourart MissWangMr /What’sshe/he She'sHe'syoungand What’syourfavouritefood /Fishorange /2.What'syourfavourite IlikeapplesThey're Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They're What’syourfavourite (Whichseasondoyoulike Whydoyoulike BecauseIcanmakea What’syour Ilikecollecting What’shis Helikesridinga Doyoulike YesIdo.No,I 喜歡。/第五章第一節(jié)如:Johnisastudent。student,johna/an,the 2a(ana(an)連用,沒(méi)有復(fù)much/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞some,anyalotof(lotsof+ofhowmanyhowmuchsome,much,alittle,alot ,abitofplentyof注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有:plentyof,some,alotof,lots ,mostof等。如:Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。I'lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告訴你許多好消息。2)用單位詞表示。用a...of表示。如acupof(一杯,abottleof(一 apieceof(一張,apairofshoes(一雙鞋)twocupsoftea(兩杯茶),fivepiecesofpaper(五張紙)示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),數(shù)詞仍保持單數(shù),名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如:Twohundredstudents(200)Tenthousandtrees(10000)aan。如:adesk(一張桌子anolddesk(一張舊書(shū)桌book--books(書(shū))desk--desks(書(shū)桌以s,x,chshbox--boxes(盒子)bus--busesths,month--yies ffeffevesknife-knives(刀) (thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s,roof-roofsooes. 元音字母加o如piano-pianos(鋼琴) photo-photos(照片)kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)zero:zero-zeroszeroes(1)man--men(男人)woman--women(婦女)tooth--teeth(牙齒) foot--feet(腳) fish--fish(魚(yú))sheep--sheep(綿羊)chinese--chineseanenglishanenglishman.people(人,人們)thesepeople (不說(shuō)apeople,可說(shuō)aperson)police(公安,警察)tenpolice (不說(shuō)apolice,可說(shuō)apoliceman)amandriver-mendrivers(男司機(jī) awomandoctor-womendoctors(女醫(yī)生 busdriver-busdrivers(汽車(chē)司機(jī) letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱注意①hairfruit的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Wouldyoulikesomemore Weboughtalotoffruitfromthe Chinahassomegood Hisblackhairisgoing 注意②wind,snow和rain這類(lèi)詞,有時(shí)也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示多次的風(fēng)、雪或雨。注意以boy和girl開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),一般只把后一名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。如:boystudent-boystudents(男學(xué)生) trousers(褲子)shorts(短褲)jeans(牛仔褲)sunglasses名詞+man(woman)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與簡(jiǎn)單名詞一樣,即把man(woman)改成men(women germangermans。Mary'sfather(瑪麗的父親 Jim'smother(吉姆的母親Tom'sknife(湯姆的小刀 Children'sbooks(兒童書(shū)籍Jimandmike'sroomJim'sandmike'sroomsThestudents'reading-room(學(xué)生閱覽室)Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighthours'sleepanight.8Thisisawoman'sworkThisisagirls'schoolMrjones's(mrjones')book(瓊斯先生的書(shū))Whereistoday's Anhour'swalkisn'tfar.china'spopulation(中國(guó)人口 thecity'slife(城市生活myuncle's(我叔叔家 thedoctor's(醫(yī)生的診所有生命的名詞,我們用's+of+名詞"的Thewindowofthehouse注意當(dāng)'sofmen'sshoesofmen。3.ofa,an,someany,fewtwonoseveralonethe。如:可說(shuō):Abookofmybrother's不說(shuō):Booksofmybrother'sbookofmybrother'sthe,thisthat,these,thoseTheprettydaughterofyoursister'sDidyoureadthatbookofluxun'sof前面的名詞不能是專(zhuān)有名詞。如不說(shuō):ThisisjohnofhisofThesebooksofmyfriend'saregoodof后面的名詞必須是指人的名詞。itisaleafofthetree's.ApictureofmyfatherAfriendofmybrother→afriendofmyacarofbetty'scarsacarofbetty.。jim'sandtom'sfathersareinthesameofficenow.吉姆的父親的湯姆父親目前在同一辦公室。ae其他一律加s即Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形;Englishman,F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)為ss有生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes無(wú)生命:zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianosher(potato,tomato(,volcano((egroesandheroeseattomatoesandpotatoes)2)其余以os。bamboo“photo“pianoradio piano-pianosradio-radiosf、fe(1)f(ef(ev(es,其他的以“f(e)”結(jié)尾的名“s,knife(,wolf(,,life(,self(,half(”再加“sffves,但也有特殊情況是直接加-sgulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief。man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teethgoose-geese;mouse-
冠articlearticlearticleaanoneaanIgavehimabookyesterdayIamreadinganinterestingstoryAhorseisusefultomankind.Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Iwanttoreadthestoryasecond Amr.smithiscallingonthephone.Haveagoodtime-Mom,whatshallwehavefor--Oh,whatawonderfullunch!IenjoyitveryLessonnineisamostdifficultlesson,butitisn'tthemostdifficultone.alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasuddenthethis,that,these,those(這)(那)些"的意思,但takethemedicine.把藥吃了。Heboughtahouse.i'vebeentothehouse.他買(mǎi)了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。thesuntheskythemoontheearthThefoxiscunning與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類(lèi)人:therichthelivingonlyvery,sameWheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecond That'stheverythingthat Hebegantolearnrussianinthe1950s.2050但注意:inone's50sHelookedquitehealthythoughhewasinhis在比較級(jí)的兩種句型中:①表示"越,就 Thelighter,thebetter②表示"兩者中比 Therearetwobooksonthetable.ilikethethickerTheballhitmeontheback.Theworkersarepaidbythehour/day/month.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前:thegreatwall(長(zhǎng)城),thepeople'spark(人民Thepeople'srepublicof Theunited Sheplaysthepiano.Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin. 他們今晚要去影院看電Thegreens 格林一家人(或格林夫婦)在方位名詞之前,如:inthewestonthe在某些短語(yǔ)中intheday,inthemorning(afternoonevening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,intheskywater,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatreWaterisveryimportantFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Doctorscurepatients.Thosepeopleareteachers,notstudents.Doyouliketoplaychess?在"byShallwewalkorgoby Wegotoschoolfrommondayto Theguardstooktheamericantogenerallee.Havebreakfast,playInhospital住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院 inbed在臥床,inthebed在床Infrontof在(外)前面,inthefrontof Gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院(并不是去看病,而是有其他口訣the。3)the——不特指則不ThereistheteacherIcanseeacat.thecatislucy”s.TheearthgoesaroundthesunMikeisthetallestofthethreeboys.thegreatwall(長(zhǎng)城)thepeople”spark()intheday(在白天)playthepiano(彈鋼琴)等限定詞時(shí),不用冠詞。如:thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomenThepeopleintheroomaredoctors.在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如:chinese,english,maths,physics,history在三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football在表顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家名詞前不用冠詞。如:white,brown,french,australiaDoctorgreenisascientist.theredsea,thepacificocean,thepersiangulf,theyangtzeriverthegreatlakes(五大湖);lakeerie有山無(wú)峰:thehuangshanmountainsmount(ormttai有獨(dú)無(wú)歐(偶,theearth,themoon,thesunthethe.europe,africa,asia,northamerica,southamerica,antarctica,oceania有(足)族無(wú)球(運(yùn)動(dòng)the:theindians(印第安人);球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball,basketball6)thethe.rtheconstitution(憲法);chapter7)thethe;theuniversityofFuDan;FuDanuniversity atnoon在午 atnight在夜 atpresent目(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具體的某一天時(shí),一律用on) onsunday在星期天 onsundaymorning在星期天的上午onmarch8在3月8日in1999 在1999年 innovember 在11月份insummer在夏季 intheafternoon在下午IthinkhewillbebackinanhourIheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她一個(gè)月后回來(lái)的。Weihuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning7Aafterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull BythetimeiarrivedshehadalreadygoneFlorenceoftenworkedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutrestDuringthelifetimeofoneman,northamericaandeurope willmorefurtherapartbynearlytwometres.He,wholedtheunitedstatesthroughtheseyears,wasshot onapril14,1865,atatheaterinwashingtonThewordersweremadetoworkfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening77Sincethattimemyeyeshadneverbeenverygood.從那時(shí)起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。Hewillarrivewithinanhour、around、infrontof、behind、ininto、outof、along、across、,through、to、for、atschool上 athome在 atthestation在火車(chē)Shewillarriveinshanghaiatten10onunderover,above①on:在……上面,有接觸面.如:onthetableSometimesAmycouldhearplanesabovethetrees.Overthesetombs,theybuiltpyramidsThetwinsistersputthebasketunderthetreeThreethousandmetresbelowhershecouldseenothingexceptthethickjungle3000nearGreen’slakewasasmalllakenearhishomeAmywalkedbythesideoftheriverforsixmorelongdaysbetween,amongThedifferencesbetweenamericanenglishandbritishenglisharenotverygreatTherearesomeamericanstudentsamongusTheyarrivedatavalleywithhighmountainsallarounditinfrontof①infrontofThereisacarinfrontofthehouse②behindArethereanycowsbehindthehousein,into,outTherearefourgirlsintheroom4into:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作之后。如:come,go,walk,jump,run..Shetookmefromthehallintomyclassroomalong,acrossGoalongzhongshanroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossingVeryslowly,thecontinentsaremovingacrossthefaceoftheworldThestudentswalkedthroughthegatewithunclewangto,forWhere’sjack?hehasgonetolondonDoyouknowwhathecomeshereforHowfarisitfromlondontonew Theseplateskeepmoving,likegreatships,carryingthecontinentswiththemApersonwithgoodmannersisalwayskind HecouldswimwithsomespecialswimmingWhat’sthisinenglishWhatdoyoumeanbytheword“whatwhatIprefertravelingbytrain(1)of, ItwasbeginningofthetermSheisaladyfromcanada(2)without,like①withoutwithSheoftenworkedfortwenty-fourwithoutrest24likemanychildrenofherage,dingfangisayoungpioneerTheyarecarryingusaspasseng
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