2024年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)-單項(xiàng)選擇二

課題：中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇(2)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：時(shí)間安排：1.5小時(shí)

1.考點(diǎn)分布

2.解題技巧

重難點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句趣點(diǎn)：Riddle

教學(xué)過(guò)程：修改與反思：

（一）進(jìn)門(mén)小測(cè)

C1.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.

Whynotstop_____?

A.toworkB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.togoon

withyourwork

C2.Didyounoticetheboyein?

No,Ididn'tbecauseI_______afilm.

A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.

amwatching

A3.Couldyoutellme_____?Imustfindhim.

Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.

A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgone

C.wherecanIfindTom.D.whereTomis

B4.ShallItellMikeaboutit?

No,you_____.He'salreadybeentold.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'tD.needn't

C5.Alice,whydidn'tyouehereyesterday?

I____,butmysonsuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakehimtothe

hospital.

A.hadB.didC.wasgoingtoD.didn't

C6.Tm______inwhat_____you.

Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.

A.interesting,interestsB.interested,interest

C.interest,interestsD.interest,interesting

D7.I'mtoobusy_______tomyfamilyoften.

Whynotcalltheminstead?

A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write

B8.______presentyou'veboughtforme!

I'mgladyoulikeit.

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

A9.Thisisnosmokingzone.Can*tyouseethesign?

Oh,sorry.I______it.

A.haven'tseenB.won'tseeC.don*tseeD.didn'tsee

B10.Willyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakeninthe

States?

Sure.111_____themheretoschooltomorrow.58min

A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring

（二）激趣引新

Whatisyoursbutisusedbyothersmorethanbyyourself?

什么東西是你的但是別人卻用的比你多？答案：你的名字key:yourname

（三）新課講授

一、單選考點(diǎn)主要分布在：

名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)、

語(yǔ)態(tài)；詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、多種不同的從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題

時(shí)，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。

二、解題技巧

1.直接法

直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)題干中的己供信息，捕捉到解題線(xiàn)索，從而

得出正確答案的解題方法，

C例：Willyouetothenetbars（網(wǎng)吧）w計(jì)hme?Sorry.Mymother

alwaystellsme________there.

A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo

2.關(guān)鍵詞法

許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)r快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重

要的作用。我們稱(chēng)這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題

的突破口，

C例：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,________?

A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

3.類(lèi)推法

如果對(duì)備選答案沒(méi)有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A對(duì)，那么B

也對(duì)”的類(lèi)推法，從而將A、B予以否定。

B例：---Who'sthemanatthedoor?--------------------.

A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.Heisafamous

singerD.Heistwenty

4.前后照應(yīng)法

此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)Α鲈?huà)形式命題的題目。解題前透徹理解，然

后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，

B例：Heisn'tateacher,ishe?_________.Heworksina

hospital.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn*t

D.No,heis

5.排除法

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然

后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)危?/p>

D例：Thegirlaskedtheteacher________.

A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthe

museumlooklike

C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseum

lookedlike

6.交際法

此方法可用多個(gè)交際用語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，

C例：---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---------------------

A.Yes,1doB.NotatallC.No,thanks

D.Helpyourself

（四）拓展訓(xùn)練

A11.Lookat____animal.It'sinteresting.

Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail?

A.an,TheB.an,AnC.the,TheD.the,An

B12.WhathappenedtoTom?

Hewascrossingthestreet____amotorbikehithimfrombehind.

A.whileB.whenC.untilD.because

B13.Dad,what'sthesealike?

Well,it'slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout_____oftheearth.

A.onethirdB.threequarterC.threefourthD.

threequarters

B14.Goandaskthewaiterhowmuch_____.

Don*tworry.Ithasbeen_____.

A.doesthemealcost,paidforB.themealcosts,paid

C.themealspends,paidD.themealcosts,paidfor

B15.Doesthechildneedanyhelp?

No.Heisoldenoughto_____himself.

A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare

D16.Therecanbenolifeontheearthwithoutwater.

That'sright.Water_____everywhere.

A.needsB.isneedingC.isneededD.needed

B17.Wereyoulate____themeeting?

No,Iarrivedtheretenminutes______themeetingstarted.

A.for,beforeB.at,beforeC.for,tillD.at,after

B18.Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.

SorryI____thisisnophotozone.

A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.havenoideaD.3min

haven'tknown

D19.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_____theendoflast

term?

Around2000,butI'veforgottenmostofthem.

A.byB.atC.toD.on

B20.Areyoulearningartnowduringyoursparetime?

No.I'vestopped_____Chinesemedicineinstead.

A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.studying

A21.Whatdidyou____justnow?

I_____youifyoucouldfollowme.

A.say,saidB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,

asked

B22.Doyoulike____ateacher?

Sure.Butmyparents____metobeadoctorwhenIwasayoung

girl.

A.tobe,hopedB.being,hopedC.being,wishedD.

tobe,wish

A23.Mom,Tvegotafever.

So_____.Howdidyoucatchit?

A.haveyouB.youhaveC.haveID.didI

A24.Somethingmustbedonetostopthefarmerscuttingdownthe

forests.

Iagreewithyou.Ifwe____,alotmoregoodlandwillbegonewith

them.

A.won*tB.aren'tC.don'tD.mustn't

D25.Didyou_____thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?

Ofcoursewedid.We_____alltheotherteams.

A.beat,beatB.beat,wonC.win,wonD.win,

beat.

C26.Whynotborrowsomemoneyfromyourfriends?

ButIknow_____ofthepeoplehereexceptyou.

A.eitherB.noneC.allD.noone

A27.Whatheenjoys_____greatandinteresting.

Yes,____ifsdangerous.

A.sounds,butB.tosound,butC.sounds,soD.to

sound,so

A28.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

I'mnotsure.1____makeatriptoHangzhouwithmygirlfriend.

A.mayB.maybeC.willD.must

D29.Didyoufinishthebook?

Yes,1did.Thanks___yourdictionary,1hadabetterunderstandingof

IitI.

A.reading,forB.reading,toC.toread,forD.to

read,to

C30.How____isitfromhereNingbotoXi'an?

It'sabouttwo____flight.

A.long,hour'sB.far,hour'sC.long,hours*D.far,

hours'

（五）課外延伸

A31.Isthehenoldenoughto____eggs?Yes,ithas_____alot.

A.layjaidB.liejainC.lie,laidD.lay.lain

C32.CanItakebothofthepresents?NoJ'mafraidnot.Youcantake

ofthem.

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any

D33.Couldyoutellme_____?Imustfindhim.

Sorry.1havenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.

A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgoneC.wherecan1find

Tom.D.whereTomis

B34.lt'snecessaryandimportant______schoolteacherstoteachtheir

studentshowtogetonwellwithothers.Yes,yousaidit.

A.ofB.forC.fromD.to

A35.Idon'tthinkyourteamcanbeattheirs.____.ButwecouldifLinTao

wereontheteam.

A.No,wecan'tB.Yes,wecan'tC.Yes,wecanD.No,wecan

B36..Chinahasmadeagreatcontribution_____preventingSARS.

A.forB.toC.withD.in

B37.rmtoobusy______tomyfamilyoften.Whynotcalltheminstead?

A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.write

B38.presentyou'veboughtforme!I'mgladyoulikeit.

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

D39.Thisisnosmokingzone.Can'tyouseethesign?Oh.sorry.1______

it.

A.haven'tseenB.wcn'tseeC.don'tseeD.didn'tsee

D40.Willyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakeninthe

States?

Sure.I'll_____themtoschooltomorrow.

A.takeB.carryCgetD.bring

B41Wewilldowhatwecan____ourselvesthisterm.It'shightimefor

youtoworkhard.

A.improveB.toimproveC.beimprovedD.beimproving

B42WhathappenedtoTom?Hewascrossingthestreet____a

motorbikehithimfrombehind.

A.whileB.whenC.untilD.because

D43Dad,what'sthesealike?

Welljfslargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout_____oftheearth.

A.onethirdB.threequarterC.threefourthD.threequarters

D44.MayIgooutforanoutingwithyoutomorrow?Ifyour

moth