八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空真題

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空真題經(jīng)典

一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe(young)ofthethree.Sheis

(outgoing)thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes(make)

peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe(hard-working)student

andthatshedoesthingthe(carefully).

Suehasadreamshewant(be)areporter.Toachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))herdream,Sue

makesaplan.Firstshedecides(join)thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,

shetries(talk)withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleand

talkwiththem,Sueplans(work)insomepublic(公共的)places.I'msureshe

willbeoneofthe(famous)reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome

(watermelon),bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,

carrots,potatoesand(lettuce).Ialsoboughtalotofbread(piece).I

boughtmuch(cheese)andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand

(sandwich),too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrother

Ted'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou(be)free,cometo

theparty.Iwouldbegladifyou(join)us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmma

might(visit)me,butImnotsure.Ifshecomes,I(call)you.Thenwe

canflykitestogetherinthepark.Please(wait)formyphonecall.Susan

3.語法填空

Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda

"real"picture.

Hebeganhistriptolookthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.theway,he

metanagedpriest(神父)who(ask)himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"said

theartist."Iwant(paint)themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucan

directmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'(信仰，信

任)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."

Theartisttraveledon.(late),ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis

"Love".

"Love"(make)theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.

Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas

"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."

"HowcanIpaintallof(they)—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.

Hewassurprisedthatwithout(think)wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliar

place.Inthe(face)ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinking

ofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈禱)youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsat

onhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.

Theartistpaintedthemostbeautfulthingintheworldand(call)it"Home".

4.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaits

forthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear(old).Birthdayisalsothebest

time(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave

differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof(thing).Youshouldget

everythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends(come)tothepartybecauseyouhope

tocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest(send)some

beautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There(be)manywaysforyoutohave

theinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardson

theInternet.youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby(you).Theywill

showyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethose

hand-madecards.

5.【答案】willcome：willbe；think；willuse；willdo；willbe；willtake；knows；is：

said

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。

(1)句意：我認(rèn)為很多我們?cè)诳苹秒娪袄锟吹降臇|西將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworld

belikeinthefuture?未來的世界是什么樣子的?可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，即will+

動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為willcome。

(2)句意：在建筑物頂部將會(huì)有飛行的停車場(chǎng)。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there

willbe,故答案為willbe。

(3)句意：我認(rèn)為大部分房子將是綠色的。Ithink我認(rèn)為，故答案為think。

(4)句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗?huì)用像風(fēng)一樣的綠色能源。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將

來時(shí)，故答案為willuse。

(5)句意：我認(rèn)為在未來機(jī)器人將做大部分家務(wù)，所以生活將是更容易的。根據(jù)全文可知

時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，故答案為willdo。

(6)句意：也將會(huì)有機(jī)器人老師。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe,故答案

為willbe。

(7)句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學(xué)校，而不是書。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般

將來時(shí),故答案為willtake。

(8)句意：沒有人真的知道我們的未來生活是怎樣的。沒人知道表示的是現(xiàn)有情況，所以

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，noone做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式，故答案為knows。

(9)句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語Allweneedtodo是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

主語從句，故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is,故答案為is。

(10)句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾經(jīng)說的：“我從來不考慮未來，它很快就會(huì)來臨?！皁nce

曾經(jīng),所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用say的過去式said,故答案為said。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。

6.【答案】cost；with；doctors：toplay：But；illness：toteach；of：watching；better

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因患有腦積水，接受治療過程中也立志當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。

(1)句意：因?yàn)槲业乃惺中g(shù)花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬美元。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞nave可知是現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)?故填cost的過去分詞cost,故填costo

(2)句意：我患有腦積水。此處缺少介詞，有，with,故填with。

(3)句意：所以醫(yī)生在我身上放了一個(gè)小管子，把頭上的水帶走。根據(jù)thedoctorslet

megoout可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填doctors。

(4)句意：有時(shí)醫(yī)生讓我出去玩。goouttodo,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填toplay。

(5)句意：但有時(shí)如果我玩太多，我的管有問題。我就得回醫(yī)院.根據(jù)thedoctorslet

megoout和ifIplaytoomuch可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，but,故填But。

(6)句意：我的病難以理解，但貝克博士總是花時(shí)間通過繪畫或講故事來向我解釋。my

是形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，川的名詞是illness,故填川ness。

(7)句意：我的病難以理解，但貝克博士總是花時(shí)間通過繪畫或講故事來向我解釋。

take+時(shí)間+todo,固定搭配，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填toteach。

(8)句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生，以便照顧像我這樣的孩子。dreamof,

固定搭配，夢(mèng)想......，故填。f。

(9)句意：我經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院，我的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，所以我通過觀察和提問來學(xué)到很多東

西。by是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填watching。

(10)句意：當(dāng)我是一名醫(yī)生時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴生病的孩子我的故事，讓他們?cè)诤ε聲r(shí)感覺更

好。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后是形容詞，此處用比較級(jí)better,表示好一些，故填better。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種

用法。

7.【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時(shí)候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，JOV的父母外出，留她一

個(gè)人生活，但是卻不能獨(dú)立自主，由此引發(fā)對(duì)青少年的擔(dān)憂。

(1)句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺

填入todo,故答案為todo。

(2)句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诩依飵缀踝隽怂缘氖虑?。根?jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)

系，正因?yàn)楦改缸隽耸虑?，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入because,故答案為because。

(3)句意：起初她認(rèn)為她會(huì)開心因?yàn)樗母改覆辉?。根?jù)后文用了would,過去式，可知

空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought,故答案為thought。

(4)句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午6點(diǎn)，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入

hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。

(5)句意;它是時(shí)候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語itistimetod。sth,是時(shí)候做某事，可知空缺填入

tohave,故答案為tohave。

(6)句意；她對(duì)她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個(gè)人，可知她只能對(duì)自己說，空缺填入反

身代詞herself,故答案為herselfo

(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她

不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but,故答案為but。

(8)句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示相同的，故答

案為the。

(9)句意：因此我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)

介詞like,可知后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案為cookingo

(10)句意：他們不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語dependon,依賴，可知空缺填入

on,故答案為on。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)

合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。

8.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying：thinking；badly；

his；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故

事。

(1)句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高

級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best,故答案是best。

(2)句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，

可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉"，應(yīng)使用

through,故答案是to/through。

(3)句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語，意思講不同，改為

educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational.

(4)句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之

間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，

也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案是if/when<>

(5)句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，

故答案是trouble。

（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開車的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人

正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，歸的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故答案是lying。

（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，亳不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使

用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。

（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形

容詞，bad在這里修飾ill,應(yīng)使用副詞badly,故答案是badly。

（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是,他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配,

讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his,故答案是his。

（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多

虧......，故答案是to。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)

語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。

二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

9.閱讀理解

TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplace

withmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoy

thefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!

Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandand

theywillbereadyinafewminutes!

Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?

Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.

Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.We

can'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountain

lookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereits

namecomesfrom.

(1)HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?

A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewseconds.D.Afewyears.

(2)Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?

A.Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.

B.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair

C.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.

D.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.

(3)HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?

A.Thousandsofyears.

B.Hundredsofyears.

C.Millionsofyears.

D.Twothousandyears.

(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOIbeusedtodescribetheHarrieMountain?

A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個(gè)真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約

200公里，它位于一個(gè)盆地內(nèi)，匹周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時(shí)間。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakes

inthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎熱的夏天,氣溫可能會(huì)超過80℃?試

著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachthe

ground.可知大多數(shù)時(shí)候，雨滴在到達(dá)地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwas

changingalot.可知千百萬年前，當(dāng)?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時(shí)，這座山就形成了。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.They

makethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikea

burningflame.可知我們?cè)谏巾斏峡床坏饺魏沃参铮挥屑t色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來

通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團(tuán)燃燒的火焰。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

10.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas

(睡衣褲)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranup

toUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeya代erhim.Hiseyebrows

wrinkled(起皺紋)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.I

guesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhite

babynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalin

theworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iused

onhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhim

everything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.Ithought

peoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybears

anddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalk

tohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成

熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility:責(zé)任).Italsomeans

holdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.Holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmy

pastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause.

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠

實(shí)的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成

熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.

可知A是對(duì)的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)It

tookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn't

understandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對(duì)我多么重要，故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布

袋猴L(fēng)an因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥眩瑑A聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽者，故選

Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingup

andtakingonmoreresponsibility(責(zé)任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodand

actingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時(shí)候堅(jiān)

持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)

和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。

11.閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmayget

angrywhensomethinvdoesn't。0vourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteam

losesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriver

accidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeel

angry：

?Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

?Countto10.

?Getorgivehug.

?Takesomeexercise.

?Drawapictureofyouranger.

?Playvideogame.

?Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

?SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

?Pullweedsinthegarden.

?Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).

?Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcan

makethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

(1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus_piecesofadvice.

A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen

(2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"means_.

A.whenyougetlost.B.whenyouareonawrongway.

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.

(3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260

meters,youwillrun___.

A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers

(4)Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwithafriend.

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_.

A.howtodealwithyouranger.B.lettingangerbethebossofyou.

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.D.doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一

些措施來讓自己避免生氣。

（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。

（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyour

way.理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。

（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的

圓圈,你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300mete「s,故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

12.閱讀理解

①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossible

tomany.Rutsinceseveralyearsago,withthppndofChina's"one-childpnlicy（政策）",this

couldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.Itmeansthat

manyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

（2）Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstop

childrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker;ateacherfromBrighamYoung

University,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't/'shesaid.Youmaynotfeel

lonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecrets

withhimorher.

③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"said

Padilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,the

bathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingand

evenhair-pulling.

（4）Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthat

birthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalities

betweensiblings.

（5）KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwi:htheirfirstchild.So

firstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目標(biāo)）forthem.Theyusuallyactwell

andhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-born

childrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohave

agoodsenseofhumor.

（1）Theunderlinedword"this11inParagraph1referst。（指）.

A.one-childpolicyB.havingabrotherorasister

C.theendof"one-childpolicy"D.beingallowedtohavemore:hantwochildren

（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.

A.theadvantagesofhavingasiblingB.howtolookafterasibling

C.howtogetonwellwithasiblingD.thesecretsofhavingasibling

(3)AccordingtoKevinLeman,.

A.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschool

B.havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings

C.parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild

D.childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

①

-

l

?o

l(31)

I—

)⑤⑤

0B.

①①

.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，

父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指

代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故選B。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the

advantagesofhavingasibling,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymore

strictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的

結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能

會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

13.閱讀理解

HappyMiddleSchool

We'reabilingual(雙語的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,a

sportscoachandalanguageteacher.

Otherterm(條

JobAgeLanguageSkill

件)

25-CancookChineseandwestern

cookChinesehealthy

40food

20-Chinese,

libraryassistantReaddifferentkindsofbookscareful

35English

20-Chinese,

Sportscoachmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrong

40English

LanguageChinese,

MajorinEnglish

teacherEnglish

(1)WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?

A.Afour-year-oldchild

B.Aten-year-oldchild

C.Asixteen-year-oldchild

D.Afiveyearoldchild

(2)HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.

A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoach

(3)WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?

A.ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher

(4)Thecookcancook.

A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food

(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?

A.HemajorsinP.E.

B.Hemusthealthyandstrong

C.HecanspeakChineseandEnglish

D.Hecancookwesternfood.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘

信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguage

teacher.可知護(hù)士不在招聘范圍，故選B?

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對(duì)廚師的語言要求是會(huì)漢語即可，故選

A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍

內(nèi)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)

節(jié)，選出正確答案。

14.閱讀理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsI

understoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalled

Lilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imade

signstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwas

eatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownasthe

Lilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

plotformwithtwenty—twowheelsNinehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyof

this,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtract

fromAvoyagetoLilliput)

(1)Thisismostprobably.

A.apoemB.anovelC.aposterD.anotice

(2)Whowastherulerofthiscountry?

A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.TheKing

(3)Accordingto(根據(jù))theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?

A.Theofficialset"I"free

B.Theyonlygavebreadto"I"

C.Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"

D.Iheybuiltawonderfulchairfor"i"

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本義是節(jié)選英國作家喬納森?斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小

人國》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國人(小人國人)把“我"運(yùn)到利力浦特國(小人國)首

都的事情。

(1)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人

為我建造了一個(gè)有二十二個(gè)輪子特別的木頭平臺(tái)。九百個(gè)最強(qiáng)壯的人工作了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)

把我抬到平臺(tái)上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合

實(shí)際，因此可知這很可能是小說，故選B。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)had

orderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特國的國王

命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠(yuǎn)?？芍獓跏沁@個(gè)國家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

platformwithtwenty—twowheelsNinehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人為我建造