【中考真題】2023年貴州省中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年貴州省中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

..建,"Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnorthcastChina

changesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit__1.

wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforone

month.However,2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.

Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-I7℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptors

displaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsland“hashugesnowsculpturesof

peopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld“hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,these

buildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogo

swimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處

的最佳選項。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementin

anewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsent

therestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow,^^saidafriend,4<whydidyou7thatyoungman,whodidn't

bringarecommendation（推薦信）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken,saidthegentleman.uHehadagreatmany.^^

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidy

andorderly.”

“Hegaveuphisscatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9and

thoughtful.M

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延遲）,

showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinker.^^

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11itonthe

table,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.

“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthat

hewasmodest（謙遜的）

“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,hishairin

niceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14.Iobservedthathis

fingernailswereclean.**

“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantell

aboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringto

me.

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

三、閱讀單選

試卷第2頁，共10頁

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP?

Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleof

allages.Sleepdq）n\-auon（睡眠缺失）can也THd

afTectourabilitytoworkandstudy.而通百]

Tirednessusuallypeaks（達到高峰）懿舊本?加H”員M

twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.

?lfyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

?isbetween10and15minutes.

*

Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesif/S'XAdulthumunssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alack\^zMsthanotherpnmates（?/!氏類幼判）.

?ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentsMonkeysundbaboonssleeparound

suchas:10hoursaihy.

theExxonValdezoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster

?theChernobylnuckaraccidenl

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

A?也

B.

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbepulin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghulongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsago

duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothe

wayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifeby

visitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylife

ofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有圍墻的院子）on

bothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaningUfburjoined-togethercourtyard/'

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），location,orhistory.

Theyarcinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.

Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehad

beenawayfromBeijingfbrmorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrote

themintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,most

hutongsareingreatclangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,we

shouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanweleamabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarcfarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbelter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Lzaoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China

hasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscan

試卷第4頁，共10頁

runonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaround

themandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.

Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledon

roadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.ItJsreportedthatseirdrivingcarscouldreduce

roadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcar

accidentsishumanerror（錯誤）.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoor

decisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,

self-drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweather

eventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmight

leadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingitto

crashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafe

sight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChina

Daily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefbcuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

四、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.Butwhataboutyour

EQ（情商）？28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswell

astheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people”person.Youknowyourself

verywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognize

yourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilityto

manageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30They

showgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwith

strangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,many

companiesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan

“read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsby

endingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don?tworry.32Agoodwayisusingpositive

thinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

試卷第6頁，共10頁

TopicoverviewThcrearetwo

mainkindsofwritingsystems.

?alphabets（字母表）

?picturesWritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimes

Basicinformationchangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKorean

languageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,the

?Firstwritingsystem:3,000

Koreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.Now

BCE

Koreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangedits

（BeforeCommonEra）

writingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabic

■Firstalphabetsystem:

alphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwith

2,000-1,000BCE

someextrasymbols,likeand"q”.

?Chinesewritingsystem:from

Doyouusesymbols?

1,000BCE

Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolsto

Alphabetwriting

explainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleuse

systemsSomewritingsystems

symbolslike?and..whentheywritetextmessagesor

usealphabets.Alphabetwriting

emails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyare

systemsuseletterstotellyou

calledemoticons（表情符號）becausetheytellpeople

whatsoundstomake.Arabicand

aboutouremotions.

Englishbothuseanalphabet.

Seealso:

Thereare26lettersintheEnglish

Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

alphabetand28lettersinthe

Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,

Arabicalphabet.Thefirst

Koican,

alphabetstartedintheMiddle

Turkish

East3,000yearsago.The

writingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

EnglishandArabicalphabets

bothcomefromthisalphabet.

Pictureorsymbolwriting

systemsFishFish

c-p

SomewritingsystemsuseFish

picturesorsymbolstoshowthe

meaningofwords.Picture

writingstarted5,000yearsagoin

theMiddleEast.ModernChinese

alsousesapicturewritingsystem

today.Japaneseusessomeofthe

symbolsfromtheChinesepicture

system.Forexample,theChinese

wordfbrfishis"yu"andthe

Japanesewordis“sakana”，but

bothlanguageswriteitinthe

sameway.Therearethousandsof

symbolsinpicturewriting

systems-youhavetolearn4,000

symbolstoreadChinese.

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超過3個單

詞）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超過3個單

詞）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.（答案不超過3

個單詞）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.（答案不超過

3個單詞）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas（and..?Whyorwhynot?（須用完整句子回答。）

六、完成句子

38.《山行》是一首多么美的詩??！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對我們極其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialfbrus.

40.梵澤山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。

MountPanjingattractstouristsfbritsamazingscenery.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

41.事雖難，做則必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.

42.中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。

TuYbuyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.

七、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrow

awaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemay

notknowthatwind44raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesavery

longtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45hundredsofyears.Plastic

piecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup.WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)peopleaboutthe

problemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48beach.Then,theyclean

andsoriit.49(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.The

artworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof

51(they)arcnowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsof

trash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfbolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinkthe

plastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnot

endupintheocean.

八、材料作文

53.請結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示，以“MyFamilyMemory”為題，根據(jù)寫作要

求，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,

describethe

expressyourfeelingsor

memoryWhathappened?

opinionsWhatdoyouthinkofit?

Whendidithappen?

Whydoyouthinkso?

Whowasinthememory?

寫作要求：

I.結(jié)合實際，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~補全標題。

2.短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當(dāng)拓展。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案：

1.D2.A3.F

4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

1.句意：來自世界各地的游客來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)"Touristsfromallaroundthe

worldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.”可知，游客來參觀這個美妙的冰雪節(jié)，

this“這個”符合語境，故選D。

2.句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會持續(xù)幾天。"theweatherstayscold

anddry”是“itwillgoonfbrafewmoredays”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

3.句意：冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅硬的冰雪。根據(jù)"ccsculptors（雕塑家）use...toolst。

carvethehardiceandsnow.”可知，冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻，different"不同的‘'符合語境，

故選Fo

4.句意：這些雕塑家主要在兩個區(qū)域展示他們的作品。根據(jù)"Thesesculptorsdisplaytheir

works...twomainareas.”可知，主要在兩個區(qū)域展示他們的作品，in"在...里''符合語境，故

選B。

5.句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)"Visitorscandoalotofother...,

suchasskiingandiccsliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活動，activities“活動”符合語境，

故選Co

6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解釋為什么聘請一個沒有推薦信的人。

6.句意：他很快就選了一個，把其余的都送走了。

missed錯過;chose選擇;described描述。根據(jù)“Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedfbrthejob.Heina

shorttime...oneandsenttherestaway.”可知，將近50人申請這份工作，他很快就選擇了一個。

故選Be

7.句意：你為什么更喜歡那個沒有帶推薦信的年輕人？

thank感謝；interview面試；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)"whydidyou...thatyoungman,whodidn'tbring

arecommendation（推薦信）withhim?”可知，朋友問為什么更喜歡一個沒有推薦信的年輕人，

答案第1頁，共7頁

故選Co

8.句意：他在門口擦了腳，走后把門關(guān)上，表明他整潔有序。

closed關(guān)閉：repaired修理;painled涂。根據(jù)“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand...thedoorafterhim^^

可知，應(yīng)該是關(guān)門，故選A。

9.句意：馬上把座位讓給了那位老人，這表明他很善良，很體貼。

honest誠實的；calm冷靜的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hegaveuphisscatimmediatelytothatoldman,

indicatingthathewas...andthough而1.”可知，讓座給老人是善良的，故選C。

10.句意：他進來時摘下帽子，亳不拖延地回答了我的問題，這表明他限有禮貌，思維敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔細的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“answeredmyquestionswithoutdelay”

可知，亳不拖延地回答問題，說明思維敏捷。故選A。

11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書撿起來，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩著它，或者

踢到一邊，表明他很仔細。

covered覆蓋；placed放置；weighed稱重。根據(jù)“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaid

onthefloor,and...itonthetable”可知，把書撿起來放在桌子上，故選B。

12.句意：他安靜地等著輪到他，而不是把別人推開，這表明他很謙虛。

worriedly擔(dān)心地;excitedly激動地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"Andhewaited...fbrhisturninstead

ofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）.“可知,他安靜地等著輪到自

己，故選C。

13.句意：當(dāng)我和他談話時，我注意到他的襯衫洗得很仔細，頭發(fā)很整齊，牙齒潔白如牛奶。

shirt襯衫；bike自行車；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)"Inoticedthathis...wascarefullywashed”可知，

面試時注意到年輕人襯衫洗得很干凈，故選A。

14.句意：他寫名字的時候，我注意到他的指甲很干凈。

name名字;diary日記;score分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whenhewrotehis...,Iobservedthathisfingernailswere

clean.”可知，寫名字時注意到指甲很干凈。故選A。

15.句意：你不把這些品質(zhì)稱為推薦信嗎？

opinions意見；qualities品質(zhì)；feelings感覺。前文提到年輕人一些好的品質(zhì)，招聘者認為這

些都是他的推薦信。故選B。

16.B17.A18.C19.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實。

答案第2頁，共7頁

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小時的睡眠，所以是至少8

小時。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Tirednessusuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，疲勞通

常在一天中達到高峰兩次，即凌晨兩點和下午2點。故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)④部分的介紹可知，作者通過舉例證明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之

一。故選CP

19.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的相關(guān)事實，故選B。

20.C21.B22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditional

culture."可知，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會

討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。

22.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項B“北京胡同——中國的瑰寶”符合主

題,故選B。

23.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報紙的“文化之窗''版塊

看到這篇文章，故選A。

24.B25.C26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀。

24.代詞指代題。分析“SelRdrivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethe

thingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.“可知，自動駕駛汽車給我們帶來了許多好處。

它們用電腦來感知周圍的事物，更好地利用空間。此處they指的是自動駕駛汽車，故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlose

focuslikehumansdo.”可知，通過使用計算機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決

定或注意力分散。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsa

commonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen”可

知，要讓自動駕駛汽車成為我們道路上常見而安全的景象，還有很長的路要走，中國正在率

答案第3頁，共7頁

先實現(xiàn)這一目標，由此可知，中國將在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得更大的進步。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。木文主要介紹自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀，包括自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，故

選C。

28.B29.D30.E31.F32.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點以及怎樣提高自己的情商。

28.根據(jù)后句“EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另ij）andmanageyouremotions,as

wellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.”可知,此處介紹什么是情商，選

項B“你知道什么是情商嗎？”符合語境，故選B。

29.根據(jù)“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionsto

solveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions”可知，它們是識別自己情緒的能力；運用這

些情緒來解決問題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項D“許多

專家將情商分為三種技能。”符合語境，故選D。

30.根據(jù)“Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodeal

withstrangersoften.”可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生

人打交道的工作時。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項E“情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更

好。”符合語境，故選E。

31.根據(jù)“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan4read'the

otherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitina

humorousway.”可知，例如，當(dāng)兩個朋友吵架時，高情商的人可以“讀懂”對方的情緒，知道

何時以及如何停止?fàn)幊?，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應(yīng)用，選項

F“擁有高情商對你的日常生活也有幫助?！狈险Z境，故選F。

32.根據(jù)"Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,you

canimproveyourEQgradually.”可知，一個好的方法是用積極的思維來幫助你擺脫失敗。通

過這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項A”這是可以提高

的?！狈险Z境，故選A。

33.firstwritingsystem34.theMiddleEast35.arefrom/comefrom36.505

37.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpress

myemotionsbetterthanwords.

答案第4頁，共7頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹書寫系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

33.根據(jù)“Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE”可知，最早的文字系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)于公元前3000年，故

填firstwritingsystemo

34.根據(jù)“ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago."和"Picturewritingstarted

5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.”可知，第一個字母表和圖畫文字都起源于中東，故填the

MiddleEast。

35.根據(jù)“JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.“可知,日語使用

了一些來自中文文字系統(tǒng)的符號，故填are/comefrom。

36.根據(jù)“In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabet

system.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabct.^^

可知，韓國和土耳其改變書寫系統(tǒng)的時間分別是1423年和1928年，韓國比土耳其早了505

年。故填505。

37.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpress

myemotionsbetterthanwords.

38.Whata

【詳解】本句強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)poem,用“What+a/an+a4+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”

句型，beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故填What；a。

39.Learningfrom

【詳解】learnfrom“向...學(xué)習(xí)”,此處用動名詞作主語，故填Learning；from。

40.lotsof

【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少、、大量的''的翻譯，lots。廣大量的“，固定短語，故填lots；

Ofo

41.wewill

【詳解】根據(jù)