九年級上冊 牛津滬教版 英語 第七單元《Unit 7 Grammar》課件

The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerUnit

7Grammar

九年級上冊—牛津滬教版—英語—第七單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)LearningTargetsLearnthebasicstructureofRelativeclausesanditsmeanings.

掌握定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及意義。Learntojudgeandchoosethecorrectrelativepronounsinsomeconcretecontext.在具體語境中判斷和選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞。Getclosetoandmakeabetterunderstandingofclassicforeignliterature.接觸與感受英美文學(xué)經(jīng)典。ahappyboy

aboywhoishappy

Task1:

Lookattheexpressionsbelowandtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.thelongfence

thefencewhichislong

1.

Lead

inTask2:TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.

Lead

in他知道那些沒事干的男孩馬上會出現(xiàn)并取笑他。I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.

我是可以做好這件事的唯一人選。Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.12

Paintingthefenceisahardtask.Tomfinishedthetaskwhichhisauntgavehim.形容詞作定語修飾task句子作定語修飾task2.

GrammarDiscovery12TomSawyerisasmartboy.TomSawyerpaintsthefence.TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task1:Combinethetwosentences.2.

GrammarDiscoveryTomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task2:Speakoutthestructureofthesentence.2.

GrammarDiscovery12Tomthoughtofthegameswhich/thathewantedtoplay.

WorkouttheruleRelativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwith________or________.Thoseaboutthingsstartwith________or________.whothatwhichthat先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句WorkouttheruleThewriter(who/that)helikesmostisMarkTwain.Thebook(which/that)helikesmostisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Wecan

who,which,thatinarelativeclausewhenitistheobjectoftheverbintheclause.leaveoutTask3:Observethesentences.2.

GrammarDiscovery12概念：

定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞引出。

定語從句Underlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.

Drawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.ThenovelwhichthestorycamefromwasThe

AdventuresofTomSawyer.ThepersonwhowrotethenovelwasMarkTwain.3.

Grammarexercises12ThestoriesthatwerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanotherfamousnovelwhichMarkTwainwrote.TheonlyfriendthatHuckleberryFinnhadwasTomSawyer.3.

Grammarexercises345關(guān)系代詞的判斷與用法:如果先行詞是指人，關(guān)系代詞可用who/that。如果先行詞是指物，關(guān)系代詞可用which/that。4.

Grammarrules確定關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的先行詞在從句中的成分先行詞在從句中作主語在從句中作賓語人物

who,

thatwhich,

that,省略which,

thatwho,

that,省略Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.Thisisthekite

__________

BillyFishergaveTom.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who

/

thatwhich/that

/-who/thatTask1:Herearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.5.Grammarexercises123Thesearethetoysoldiers

_________

JohnnyMillergaveTom.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.Thisisthefence

__________Tom’s

friendspainted.

which

/

that

/

-who

/

that

which

/

that

/

-456Task2:HereisanotherstoryfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Readthestorycarefullyandtalkaboutthepicturesbelow.Usethewordsfromtheboxtohelpyou.5.Grammarexercises-Who’s/What’sthis?-It’s…He’s/It’sthe…who/which/that…TomSawyerS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatwasinthegraveyardwithHuckFinn.S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatknewthetruth.S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatwasveryafraid.1HuckFinnS1:Who’sthis?S2:He

isHuckFinn.He’stheboywho/thatisTom’sbestfriend.2knifeS1:What’sthis?S2:It’saknife.It’stheknife(which/that)InjunJoeputinMuff’shand.Dr.RobinsonS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sDrRobinson.He’sthemanwho/thatwaskilled.34MuffPotterInjunJoeS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sMuffPotter.He’sthemanwho/thatwasknockedoutbythedoctor.S1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sInjunJoe.He’sthemanwho/thatkilledthedoctor.56TheconceptofRelativeclauses.

主句+先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句Thejudgementand

the

usages

ofrelativepronouns.Thejudgementofsentenceelementoftherelativepronounsintheclause.6.Summary先行詞在從句中作主語在從句中作賓語人who,

thatwho,

that,

省略物which,

that

which,

that,

省略必做題：

Task1：填寫正確的關(guān)系詞；

Task2：完成陽光學(xué)評九上Unit7Grammar內(nèi)容。選做題：

閱讀關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況并填寫正確關(guān)系詞。Thankyou！

The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerUnit

7Grammar（答疑）

九年級上冊—牛津滬教版—英語—第七單元定義：

定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由引導(dǎo)詞引出。

主句+先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句關(guān)系代詞的用法當(dāng)先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞時，用who（在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略），用that（在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略）。當(dāng)先行詞為指物的名詞或代詞時，用which（在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略），用that（在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略）。關(guān)系代詞的用法ΔI

like

footballwhich/thatispopularallovertheworld.ΔThisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況先行詞是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時，只能用that。ΔHewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，something，nothing，none，theone等不定代詞，或被這些不定代詞修飾時，只能用that。ΔIsthereanything(that)youwanttobuyin