2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）山東省煙臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來的問題

2.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你

想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹

自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners*LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners*LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)；

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

6.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來非常關(guān)鍵

2.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的

3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么？為什么？

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”

1.對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents*RunningErrands

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?1'Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ShouldWcReadExtensivelyorIntensively?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇：廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀？

2.我的讀書方法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theword"we"inLine3,Para5refersto"Britishpeople".

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedinstatesandisspreadingfast.

13.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsabout

automobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcells

havethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhile

significantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblems

associatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone（臭氧）alerts

toglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthe

hydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecades

wewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomy

wehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepoint

itisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealso

producescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides（氮氧化物）,the

mainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurban

ozone.

Environmentalpollution-Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasa

bigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,

pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming——Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisa

greenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.The

ultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,

therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence-TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduce

enoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomic

dependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,

therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthe

fossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogen

economyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisused

inafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonly

byproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillsto

worryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromthe

electrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestothe

environment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfrom

water,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpower

inafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence-Theeliminationofoilmeansno

dependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction—Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhave

electricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswith

relativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmental

advantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtoward

thehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles（障礙）

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogen

comefrom?^,Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingand

storinghydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseous

form.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,the

hydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthe

hydrogen:electrolysis（電解）ofwater-Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,studentscanprepareforSATby.

16.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployees

untiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthe

habitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.TheGreenCampus

Ifyouattendedthisyear'scommencement（畢業(yè)典禮）atWilliamsCollegein

westernMassachusetts,youprobablysampledthefreshfoodmadefrom

locallyproduced,hormone-freemilk.Youmighthavetriedtheorganicgreens

withediblecabbageblossomsorsampledthefreshasparagus（蘆筍）allfrom

nearbyfarms.Thesedishesnotonlytastedbetterthanstandardonesbutalso

savedfossilfuelsnormallyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances.Disposableplates

andcutlerywerenowheretobefound,reducingtrashby80percent.Andthe

raredisposableitemswereeco-friendly."Weusedcompostablepaper'napkins

andbiodegradablestraws,"saysStephanieBoyd,whohelpedorganizethe

"greencommencement"aspartofherjobaschairofWilliams'sclimate-

actioncommittee.

Itwasnotonlyaimedtoimpressparents.Moreandmorecollegesaregetting

seriousaboutgoinggreen.InJune,284universitypresidentsrepresenting

someofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreement

pledgingtomaketheircampuses"carbonneutral".Themessagewasclear.

"We'resayingthatsustainabilityisnolongeranelective,1'saysCornell

presidentDavidSkorton.Theirmotivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergy

consumptionandwaste.Asa$315billionsectoroftheeconomy—andone

thatwilltrainfutureleaders-highereducationhasaspecialresponsibilityto

encourageenvironmentalstewardship.Theuniversitypresidentshopethat

evenstudentswhodon'tpursueincreasinglypopularmajorsinenvironmental

studieswilllearnsimplyfrombeingonagreencampus,livingingreen

buildings,eatingsustainablefoodandabsorbingeverydaymessagesof

conservation.Andwhoknows?Far-reachingenvironmentalprogramsmay

createanairofexcitementthatattractsapplicants.MInthelongrun,students

willsay,whywouldIwanttogotoaschoolthatdoesn'tcareaboutthis?"says

MichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity,whichhas.madea

majorcommitmenttosustainability.

AtHarvard,goinggreenstartsbeforestudentsevenarriveoncampus,when

freshmenreceivemailingsurgingthemtobuyonlyenergy-efficient

refrigeratorsfortheirdormroomsandpurchasecompactfluorescent（發(fā)熒光

的）bulbs,whichuseanaverageof18Wattsapieceinsteadof75.Butsome

ofthemosteffectivelobbyingcomesfromstudentsthemselves.Harvardpays

20undergraduatestohelpgetthegreenmessageouttofellowstudentsina

funway.Thatmightmeanwhippingupacompetitionbetweenresidential

housestowinthecovetedGreenCupforthegreatestenergyreductionsand

biggestincreasesinrecycling.Oritcouldbeorganizingtrash-freedancesor

greenmovienights("WhoKilledtheElectricCar?")withfreeicecreamfor

anyonewhobringsarecyclablebowl.Onedayayear,studentscollecttrash

fromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap,called“MountTrashmore',.

Thegiantmound(垛)remindsstudentshowmuchtheyarethrowingaway

andhowmuchwastetheycouldavoidbyrecycling.Studentsevencompete

tocomeupwiththebestecothemedcartoons.Thisyear'ssecond-placewinner

showedMarilynMonroewithhericonicbillowingskirtunderthecaption

winddoesgreatthings.Thefunaddsuptoserioussavings."Energyuseinthe

dormshasdecreased15percentoverthepastfewyears,andrecyclinghas

risen40percent,"saysLeithSharp,headoftheHarvardGreenCampus

Initiative.

Atmanyschools,theconstructionofanewbuildingisanotherchancetopush

greensolutions."Whatmessagedoesaconventionalcampussend?'1asks

DavidOrr,whoteachesenvironmentalstudiesatOberlin."Itsendsthe

messagethatenergyischeapandplentiful.nAtOberlinandothercolleges,

administratorsareseekingtoreversethatmessagewithenergy-efficient

buildings.TheLewisCenteratOberlin,openedin2000,wasoneofthefirsts.

It'spoweredentirelybysolararrays,whichproduce30percentmor

A.YB.NC.NG

19.TheEmbarrassingPharmaceuticalIndustry

Theimageofdrugindustry

Thedrugindustry'simageproblemsarebeginningtohurtpharmaceutical

companieswhereitmattersmost—atthebottomline.

AyearafterMerck'swithdrawalofitsarthritismedicineVioxxledtoan

industrywidecredibilitycrisis,theFoodandDrugAdministrationisblocking

newmedicinesthatmightpreviouslyhavepassedmuster.Doctorsarewriting

fewerprescriptionsforantidepressantsandotherdrugswhosesafetyhasbeen

challenged,likehormonereplacementtherapiesforwomeninmenopause.

Meanwhile,insurersandsomestatesaretakingadvantageofthebacklash

againsttheindustrytotryshiftingpatientstoolder,genericdrugs,arguingthat

theyworkaswellasnewerandmoreexpensivebrandedmedicines.Overall,

prescriptionscontinuetoriseslightly,butanincreasingshareofprescriptions

aregoingtogenericdrugs.Also,consumersseemtobelessresponsiveto

aggressivedrugmarketing.

Theindustrylosttrust

“Alotofthedemandthattheindustryhascreatedovertheyearshasbeen

throughpromotion,andforthatpromotiontobeeffective,therehastobe

trust,'1saidRichardEvans,ananalystcoveringdrugstocksatSanfordC.

BernsteinandCompany."Thattrusthasbeenlost."

Inthebackground,newcompetitorsareforcingtheold-linedruggiantsto

struggletokeeppace.BiotechnologycompanieslikeGenentecharetaking

theleadinfindingnewtreatmentsforcancer,apromisingandlucrativefield.

Executivesofthemajordrugcompaniessaytheyexpectpublicscrutinyinthe

wakeofproblemswithVioxxandotherdrugs.Buttheysaytheyare

concernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsabout

drugsafetyandrisks,stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

nIthinkthereisanoverallunreasonableexpectationrightnowthatthereis

suchathingasariskfreedrug/'saidSidneyTaurel,chiefexecutiveofEli

Lilly&Company.

Themajordrugmakersremainhighlyprofitable.Butatsome,including

PfizerandMerck,thelargestandthird-largestAmericancompaniesinterms

ofrevenue,salesarestagnantandprofitsarefailing,leadingtolayoffsand—

forthefirsttimeinyears—cutsinresearchbudgets.Thedrugindustry,which

isdominatedbycompaniesbasedinthiscountry,ishardlyinafull-blown

crisis,andlayoffsareoccurringmainlyonthemarginsofitsworkforce.

Pfizeralonewillmakeabout$8billioninprofitthisyear,onsalesofabout

$51billion,andinvestmorethan$7billioninresearchanddevelopment

althoughthecompany'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthethirdquarter

of2005comparedwiththesameperiodin2004,andPfizerexpectsittostay

flatordeclineinthecomingyears.Overall,theindustryspendsmorethan

$30billionannuallyonresearchanddevelopment.

Butforthecompanies,andforpatientswhoarecountingonindustryresearch

toproducenewtreatmentsfordiseaseslikerheumatoidarthritisanddiabetes,

thesearetryingtimes.WallStreethasalsotakennoticeoftheindustry*swoes.

SharesofPfizerareneartheirlowestlevelssince1997,closingFridayat

$22.43,andabroadindexofdrugstockshasfallen25percentinfiveyears.

Incontrast,sharesofbiotechnologycompaniesaresoaring.

Withoutnewdrugstopromoteaspatentsexpire,andwiththebarsetsohigh

bytheblockbustersofthelastdecade,theold-linecompanieshavedepended

onstopgapmeasurestoprotectsales,likereformulatingexistingdrugssothey

canbetakenonceaweekinsteadofoncedaily.Atthesametime,theyhave

usedconsumeradvertisingtodrivepatientdemand.Butthosestrategies

appeartobelosingtheireffectiveness,asconsumersbecomemoreskeptical

andinsurersrebelagainsthighpricesfordrugsthatarenot

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor.

A.arecordfactory

B.theoilindustry

C.aconsultationcompany

D.theadvertisingindustry

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.(26)

A.Becauseitservesonlyafewspecialties.

B.Becauseit'stoocrowded.

C.Becauseit'stoocostly.

0.Becausetheserviceistooslow.

22.聽力原文：Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositionin

thehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheone

fieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguest

ofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestors

knewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocieties

thatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustha

extremelyancientThisislogical.

Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforother

plants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,

notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,

shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivingtodayinthejanglesof

theAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanyproperties

ofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynoteven

recognizedasaspecialbranchof"'knowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemove

fromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotany

grows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanical

knowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.

OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,

discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedfor

richeryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociation

betweenplantsandanimals.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowed

themarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.

(30)

A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning,

B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.

C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.

D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.

23.

[B4]

24.

[B7]

25.聽力原文：W:Takeaseat,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmewhichposition

youthinkmostappealstoyou?

M:Well,asforme,IprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkI*m

qualified.

Q:What*stheman*spurposeinmeetingthewoman?

(16)

A.Tofindoutherpositionincompany.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.Toofferherapositioninthecompany.

D.Tomakeandappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

26.(24)

A.Stonejewelry.

B.Beautifulstone:

C.Artsandcrafts.

D.Amazingpaintings.

27.(39)

28.聽力原文：W:Thisevening,theguestspeakerwithusisDr.Bush.He's

goingtotalkaboutcopyrightingworksofart.

M:Well,acopyrightisaproofofauthorship.Itprotectsartistsagainst

someoneelseusingtheirworkwithouttheirpermission.

W:So,allartists*workswillbeprotectedbycopyrightlaw?

M:IfsimportanttorememberthatUnitedStatesCopyrightLawprotects

artisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,butdoesnotprotectanyideas,concepts,

proceduresortechniques.

W:Howcanartistsobtaincopyrightprotection?

M:Thelawhaschangedin1978andagainin1989.Forartiststhecurrentlaw

meanseverythingtheycreateisautomaticallyandimmediatelycopyrighted.

Theydon'thavetofileanydocumentsandundertheprotectionofthe

CopyrightLaw,anyrecreationsoftheiroriginalworksuchasprintsarealso

coveredbytheartist'scopyright.Furthermore,anychangesartistsmadeto

theiroriginalworksarecovered.TheLawalsomakesitclearthatwhen

someonebuystheworkofart,theyarenotallowedtodestroyorchangethat

workofart.

W:Whatiftheworkwassoldtoanewowner?

M:Artistskeepthecopyrightevenaftersellingtheworkofart.Thepurchaser

maybuythephysicalwork,buttherighttomakeprintsorcopiesisstillthe

artists1andthebuyerdoesnotautomaticallyhaveanyrighttomakeandsell

printsorcopiesofwork.

W:Doyouhaveanysuggestionstoourartistsinthisarea?

M:Althoughworksareautomaticallycopyrighted,artistsareencouragedto

registertheirworkwithUnitedStatesCopyrightOffice.Registeringart

providesadditionallegalprotectionandalsogivesthepeoplearoundthe

worldtheabilitytoapproachthehonorsaboutlicensingandpurchasingright.

(23)

A.Protectingbuyersofpaintings.

B.Whycopiesoffamouspaintingsaremade.

C.HowpaintingsaresoldintheUnitedStates.

D.Protectingartistsfromillegaluseoftheirwork.

29.[B9]

30.

[B5]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

InPara.2,itissuggestedthat.

A.itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs

B.byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstanding

theprocessofevolution

C.thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromother

walksofliferegardingscienceandreligion

D.whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,

othersdrawnosuchconclusion

32.

MichaelColeandhiscolleaguesdemonstratedthatadultperformanceon

deductivereasoningtasksdependson.

33.

Whatisthegreatestdifferencebetweentravelingbyairandtheothermeans

oftraveling?

A.Travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothers.

B.Travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothers.

C.Travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothers.

D.Travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.Hepatitis（肝炎）means"inflammation（發(fā)火）oftheliver",andits

mostcommoncauseisinfectedwithoneof5viruses,calledhepatitis[Si]

A,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesevirusescancauseanacutediseasewith

symptomslastingseveralweeksincludingyellowingoftheskinand

eyes,darkurine,extremefatigue,vomitingandabdominalpain.Itcan

takeseveralmonthsforayeartofeelfitagain.[S2]

HepatitisC(HCV)isthemostprevalentliverdiseaseintheworld.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderHepatitisCanepidemic.[S3]

BecauseHepatitisCcaninfectapatientfordecadesafterbeing[S4]

discovered,itisoftencalledthe"silent*'epidemic.Accordingtothe

CenterforDiseaseControl(CDC),20-30%ofpeoplewithchronic

HepatitisCwilleventuallyfacelife-threatenedsymptoms.[S5]

Currently,itisestimatedthereareabout270to300millionpeople

worldwidewhoareinfectedwithHCV,4millionofwhoareinthe[S6]

UnitedStates.TheprevalenceseemstobehighinEasternEuropethan[S7]

inWesternEurope.Inindustrializedcountries,HCVaccountsof20%[S8]

ofcasesofacutehepatitis,70%ofcasesofchronichepatitis,40%

ofcasesofend-stagecirrhosis(硬化)，60%ofcasesoflivercancer

and30-40%oflivertransplants.Theincidenceofnewsymptomatic

infectionsofHCVhavebeenestimatedtobe13casesoutof100,000[S9]

peopleannually.ForeveryonepersonthatisinfectedwiththeAIDS

virus,therearemorethanfourinfectedwithHCV.TheCDC(Center

forDiseaseControl)estimatesthattherearcupto26,000newHCV

infectionsintheU.S.everyyear,andforthatHepatitisCcauses10,000[S10]

to12,000deathseachyear.

[SI]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasit

ishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishard

toobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyold

peoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork

2.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

3.OnForeigners'LearningChinese?NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOn

Foreigners1LearningChinese①Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求

分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出

的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；

第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)；第三

段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這

一事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分

析原因，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語言

要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注

意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

4.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbe