動(dòng)詞不定式課件

動(dòng)詞不定式2021/6/271

肯定：to+V.原或者(to)+V.原否定：not/never+(to)+V.原Helikestoreadnovels.Isawhimcome.Wedecidednottobuythathouse.4)Itisinterestingtoflyakite.

5)Pleaselethimnotgothere.動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)2021/6/272作主語(yǔ)Tohearyourvoiceissonice.Tostudyhardisveryimportant.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.Itisveryimportanttostudyhard.不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。注意:1、Itis+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.不定式做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2021/6/273It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

for:adj.多為描述不定式行為的特征（important/necessary/interesting等.）of:adj.多為

描述主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)特征（kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish等.）

作主語(yǔ)Itiseasy_______hertolearnEnglishwell.Itisclever________youtosolvetheproblem.offor2021/6/2742、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

Ittakesmethreehourstofinishthehomeworkeveryday.作主語(yǔ)我每天花去三個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。Ispendthreehoursfinishingthehomeworkeveryday.2021/6/2753、Itis+n.(forsb)todosth.

ItismypleasuretohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

作主語(yǔ)2021/6/2764、用在諺語(yǔ)中

Toseeistobelieve.Tosayiseasy,buttodoishard.作主語(yǔ)2021/6/2771、Itisnecessary______ustolearntowait.(of/for)2、Itwascareless______metobreakthecup.

（of/for)3、Ittookthem1,000yuan_________thistable.(buy)4、Itismypleasure_________theboxforyou.(carry)tobuyforoftocarry練習(xí)2021/6/2785、輪到我們打掃教室了。

Itisourturn_________________________6、Towastetimeistoshortenlife.（翻譯成中文）tocleantheclassroom.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是縮短生命。練習(xí)2021/6/2791、動(dòng)詞+todosth.常用動(dòng)詞有：want/wish/like/wouldlike/hope/plan/try/decide/learn/need/agree/begin/start/forget/remember/manage/seem/fail/manage/promise等1、Ihopetofinishittomorrow.2、Sheplanstogoandteachinthecountry.作賓語(yǔ)決定學(xué)習(xí)(有)希望，設(shè)法拒絕想假裝主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫2021/6/27102、動(dòng)詞＋疑問(wèn)詞+todoIdon’tknow____________next.

Shecan’tdecide_________________.

作賓語(yǔ)2、她不能決定買哪本書。1、我不知道接下來(lái)該做什么。whattodowhichbooktobuy=Shecan’tdecidewhichbooksheshouldbuy.2021/6/27113、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+adj./n.+todo作賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：find,think,consider,feel,make等Thedustyairmakes

itdifficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.大氣中的塵埃使人難以獲取太空的清晰圖像。我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要Ithink

itimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2021/6/27121、Don’tforget_________________.(關(guān)燈)2、Ihappened________whenhecalledme.（出去）3、Idon’twant________________.(依賴別人）4、Samislearning________________.(怎樣開(kāi)車）5、Wepromise__________theenvironment.(保護(hù))toturnoffthelighttogoouttodependonothershowtodriveacar練習(xí)toprotect2021/6/27131、動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（sb./sth.)+todosth.作賓補(bǔ)-對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.

常用的動(dòng)詞有：ask,allow,advise,wanttell,order,teach,expect等2021/6/2714動(dòng)詞多為感官動(dòng)詞、使動(dòng)詞。一感：feel二聽(tīng)：hear,listento三使：make,let,have四看：see,notice,watch,lookatJohn’smothermakeshimplaythepianoeveryday.變被動(dòng)時(shí)是省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原回來(lái)：hearsbdosbbeheardtodosthJohn_________playthepianoeveryday.ismadeto2、動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式注意:2021/6/27151、Lethim_______theworkatonce.(finish/tofinish)2、Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______?(talk/talking/totalk)3、Jimwasseen_________theroom.(enter/toenter)4、Pleasetellher_________hereontime.(come/tocome)finishtalktoentertocome練習(xí)2021/6/27165、I’llhelpyou_________thisproblem.(tosolve/solve)6、Iwishyouwillstaywithus.(改成簡(jiǎn)單句）7、Herstorymadeuslaugh.(改成被動(dòng)句）(to)solveIwishyoutostaywithus.Weweremadetolaughbyherstory.2021/6/27171、主語(yǔ)+be+todosth

主語(yǔ)多為

duty/wish/hope/idea/plan/ambition/dream/work/job等

名詞

1、Myambitionistobeasinger.2、Hisworkistocleantheclassroomeveryday.作表語(yǔ)我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名歌手。他的工作是每天清掃教室。2021/6/27182、諺語(yǔ)中1、Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.2、Toseeistobelieve.2021/6/2719放在被修飾詞的后面Ihavealotofworktodo.Iwanttofindsomethingtodrink.作定語(yǔ)不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞。I’mlookingforahotel_________.A.stayB.stayatC.tostayD.tostayatD位置：2021/6/2720Hehasn’tgotahousetoliveIhavenopenstowrite_______.in

withHeboughtatoytoplaywith.2021/6/27211、原因狀語(yǔ):

主語(yǔ)+be+

adj.(表情感)+todosth.

(happy/gladangry/sorry/sad/afraid等)I’msorrytohearthat.作狀語(yǔ)I’mgladtoseeyou.2021/6/27222、目的狀語(yǔ)

Thesoldierranintotheroomtosavethegirl.Tomwenttotheairport_________________(去接他的爺爺)tomeethisgrandpa2021/6/27233、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

too+adj./adv.+todosth.adj./adv.enoughtodosth.Youaretooyoungtodothisjob.Heranfastenoughtocatchthebus.2021/6/2724動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?、作主語(yǔ)2、作賓語(yǔ)3、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4、作表語(yǔ)5、作定語(yǔ)6、作狀語(yǔ)2021/6/2725AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.Hisdreamistotravelallovertheworld.

Lucyneedsafriendtoplaywith.Hewasthelastguesttoarrive.It’sinterestingtoreadasciencefiction.下列不定式作何種成分？（表語(yǔ)）（表語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）（主語(yǔ)）2021/6/2726Hewasgladtoseeyou.

Myfatherofferedtobuyacomputerforme.

HeintervieweddetectiveKentogetsomeinformation.

Thedoctoraskedhimtohavemorefruitandvegetables.（狀語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）（狀語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）下列不定式作何種成分？2021/6/27271、習(xí)慣于beusedto_______

被用于beusedto_______Waterisusedto_____(put)outfires.Iamusedto_______(take)awalkaftersupper.2、prefer…to…比起……來(lái)更喜歡

比起游泳來(lái)，我更喜歡跑步。Iprefer________to___________.3、lookforwardto期待，盼望I’mlookingforwardto_______(visit)Beijingagain.介詞to

與不定式to

的區(qū)別puttakingrunningswimmingvisitingdodoing2021/6/2728Exercises1.--You’vedoneverywellthistime. --It’sreallykind______. A.foryoutosaysoB.foryousayingso C.ofyoutosaysoD.ofyousayingso2.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan____. A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglostCC2021/6/27293.–Ican’tworkinthisway. --Whynot____itinsomeotherway? A.trytodo B.trydoing C.tryingtodo D.tryingdoing4.Sinceyoufinditdifficult____adecision,you’dbetteradiscussion(討