小學英語小升初常用固定搭配短語(共14類)

小升初英語常用固定搭配短語A.動詞不定式（to+動詞原形）1.wantto+動詞原形想要做2.howto+動詞原形怎樣做3.needto+動詞原形需要做4.wouldliketo+動詞原形想要做5.behappyto+動詞原形很開心做6.begladto+動詞原形很樂意做7.use...to+動詞原形用……做……8.It'stimeto+動詞原形是時候做……(=It’stimefordoing)B.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形1.can/can't+動詞原形能/不能做2.should/shouldn’t+動詞原形應該/不應該做3.must/mustn’t+動詞原形必須/不準做4.will/won’t+動詞原形將要/將不做5.haveto+動詞原形不得不做6.Shallwe+動詞原形？我們做……好嗎？7.may+動詞原形可以做8.MayI+動詞原形？請問我可以……嗎？C.+動詞ing1.be+動詞ing正在做（現(xiàn)在進行時）2.No+動詞ing禁止做eg.Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！3.go+動詞ing去……eg.goswimming去游泳4.like+動詞ing喜歡做某事5.love+動詞ing愛做某事6.start+動詞ing開始做某事7.begin+動詞ing開始做某事8.stop+動詞ing停止做某事9.Howabout/Whatabout+動詞ing做某事如何？（提建議）10.begoodat+動詞ing擅長于做某事11.dowellin+動詞ing擅長于做某事12.it'stimefor+動詞ing是時候做某事13.stopsb.from+動詞ing阻止某人做某事14.thanksb.for+動詞ing因做某事感謝某人15.不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動詞要加ing即動名詞作主語。eg.Readingisfun!閱讀很有趣！D.后面跟形容詞的動詞1.be(am,is,are,was,were)：be動詞+形容詞2.feel,look,sound,smell,taste感官動詞+形容詞3.get,make,turn,become表示狀態(tài)變化的+形容詞4.keep,stay表示狀態(tài)保持的+形容詞E.量詞1.alotof(許多)/lotsof(許多)/some(一些)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞2.alot表示程度，一般跟在動詞后面修飾動詞，后面不可直接跟名詞。如：thanksalot多謝，eatalot吃得多，knowalotaboutChina對中國了解很多3.many(許多)+可數名詞復數4.much(許多)+不可數名詞5.afew(幾個)+可數名詞復數6.alittle(一點)+不可數名詞F.動詞+sb.sth.=動詞+sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人3.sendsb.sth.=sendstli.tosb.給某人寄某物/寄某物給某人4.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事5.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事6.tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事7.asksb.sth.詢問某人某事8.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事9.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事G.look搭配1.lookat=havealookat看著…2.lookattheblackboard看黑板3.lookfor尋找(強調過程)eg.lookformykite尋找我的風箏4.find找到(強調結果)eg.findmykite找到我的風箏5.careabout關心；在乎eg.careaboutourteeth關心/在乎我們的牙齒[來源:學6.takecareof愛護；照顧eg.takecareofchildren'steeth照顧孩子們的牙齒7.lookafter照顧eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顧他們的爺爺奶奶8.lookout當心eg.Danger!Pleaselookout!危險！當心!9.lookoutfor當心，提防eg.lookoutforcars當心汽車10.lookoutof...朝看eg.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看11.lookaround環(huán)顧四周eg.lookaroundthenewhouse參觀新房子H.副詞here/there/home前面沒有ehere/home過來/回家2.gothere/home去那兒/回家3.gethere/there到達這兒/那兒4.gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家[來源來源I.walk搭配1.walkon繼續(xù)走2.walkby走過，路過3.walkthrough步行穿過J.up搭配1.wake...up吵醒，叫醒2.pick...up撿起3.climbup爬上4.getup起床'K.away搭配1.flyaway飛走2.goaway走開3.runaway逃跑4.drive...away趕走5.move...awayfrom...把...從...搬走6.keepawayfrom...遠離L.into/onto搭配1.o把...倒入2.holdonto抓緊3.turninto變成4.gointo走進，進入5.o...把...帶入...M.for/from搭配cheerfor...為...歡呼cheerforthem為他們歡呼ask...forhelp向...求助askusforhelp向我們求助begoodfor...對...有益begoodforyourbody對你的身體有益bebadfor...對...有害bebadforourhealth對我們的健康有害belatefor...遲到belateforschool上學遲到bereadyfor...準備好bereadyforclass準備好上課beafraidof...害怕beafraidofthebears害怕熊buy...for...為...買buyapresentformycousin為我的表妹買個禮物buy...from...從...買...make...for...為...做...makeacardforyourmother為你媽媽做張賀卡write...for...為...寫...writestoriesforchildren為孩子們寫故事bring...from...從...帶...bringsomefruitfromhome從家?guī)┧鸼ring...to...帶...去...bringsnackstotheparty帶零食去派對get...from...從...得到...getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包waitfor...等待waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我其他重要搭配haveapicnic野餐haveatry試一試haveagood/greattime玩得開心have(some)fun玩得開心；過得愉快havealotof/lotsof/greatfun玩得很開心；過得很愉快knowabout...了解learnabout...學習talkabout...談論tellyouabouttheUK告訴你關于英國的事beexcitedabout對興奮ask...about問關于……askSamaboutBobby向山姆問關于鮑比的事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)planfortravelling為旅游訂計劃travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界travelallovertheworld環(huán)游全世界comeout/getout出來be/goonanouting遠足makefriends交朋友makeasentencewith...用···造句makethebed整理床鋪makeaposter做張海報makeastudyplan訂學習計劃justthen就在那時fromthenon從那時起justright正合適,正好justnow剛才befarfrom離...遠come/befrom來自...plansforthesummerholiday=summerholidayplans暑假計劃planfor...為...訂計劃；計劃某事myplansfortheweekend=myweekendplans我的周末計劃watchnewsontheInternet網上看新聞playwithtoys玩玩具showsb.around…帶某人參觀……let...go釋放，放開wanttobeacook想成為一個廚師leave...behind留下,丟下gobackto...