【海珠區(qū)】21-22學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE12021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共四大題,9頁,100分;100分鐘一、語法選擇（共兩部分,15小題;1分,15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,1~15各題所給的AB、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,you1donewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,you2yourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorize3new.YoucantryaMathspuzzle.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillwork4.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.5yougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.1.A.willB.canC.usedtoD.haveto2.A.keepB.arekeepingC.havekeptD.willkeepB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingbetterB.bestC.thebestD.good5.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless(B)IwanttosharemylifeinChina.IhavebeenadoctoralstudentintheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina62017.MystudyinChinagivesmeachancetoexploreacountrywhichis7fromtheoneI’velearnedfromTVandbooks.Iamveryhappywithmydecisiontocometostudyhere.However,thingsdidn'tgoas8asIexpectedinthebeginning.ThefirstdifficultywastheChineselanguage.WhenI9inChinaIfeltlonelyandhadtroublewiththelanguage.Lateron,myChinesefriendsintroducedme10arichcultureduringtheSpringFestival.SomenumberssuchassixandeightarebelievedtobeluckybyChinesepeople.While11likethenumberfourandfourteenaredislikedbypeople.Forexample,"666"isseenasanexcellenceandawishforgoodluckinChina.Indailylife,IwasimpressedbyChina'stransportationsystem.Itisworth12byothercountries,especiallysharedbicyclesandelectricmotorbikes.13addition,Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththelargestnumberofsmartphoneusers.Internetiswidelyusedeverywhere.Itissaidthatthephoneis14senseforeveryChinese.I15agreattimeinChinafortheseyears.Icanonlyprayforalongstayinthiscountryandhopeformorechancestolearnaboutthefantasyland-China.6.A.inB.forC.fromD.sinceB.differentC.differentlyD.differenceswellB.goodC.betterD.best9.A.havearrivedB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arrivingwithB.aboutC.toD.of11.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.otherstolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns13.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From14.A.thesixB.thesixthC.sixD.sixthhaveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving二、完形填空（10小題;1分,10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,16~25ABCD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlongtimeagoinancientChina,therelivedanemperorandhiswife.Theemperorbuilthiswifeaverybeautifulgarden.She16muchofhertimethere,sewingandchattingwithherladiesinwaiting.Oneday,17shewasinhergarden,acocoonfellintohertea.Shewasjustabouttopourtheteaawaywhenshenoticedsomething18Thecocoonwasunraveling（解開）!Itseemedtobeathread.She19fisheditoutofherteacupandcalledforherdressmaker.Together,theyfoundthatthethreadcouldbemadeintosoft,strongcloth.Itwasverybeautiful.Everyone20silktowear.Butittooktimeforsilkwormstomakeenoughsilkthread.Tosavethesilkworms,theemperor'swifeaskedtheemperortotellthepeoplethat21couldonlybewornbytheroyalfamily.Nooneknowsifthestoryistrue,butitistruethatonlytheroyalfamilycouldwearsilksilkbutbusinessmenandfarmerswerestillnot22towearsilk.Silkbecamea23productfortrade.Emperors,princes,queensandnoblesallwantedsilk.Theywere24topayaveryhighpricetogetit.Evenpeoplefromaroundtheworldtradeditforgoldandsilver.Inordertoprotecttheskill,theancientChinesedidtheirbesttokeepita25formanyyears.wastedB.spentC.savedD.lost17.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.ifsillyB.amazingC.stupidD.usual19.A.hardlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.suddenly20.A.boughtB.madeC.wantedD.got21.A.cocoonB.threadC.dressD.silkallowedB.introducedC.orderedD.chosenB.luckyC.heavyD.cheap24.A.unhappyB.gladC.easyD.angrytruthB.storyC.factD.secret三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（4篇,2分,30分）閱讀下列短文,26~40A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Thetopicofthisyear'sEnglishWeekwas"LearningaboutWriters".EachclasschoseafamouswriterasthekeytopicoftheEnglishWeek,soaseriesofEnglishWeekactivitieswerealsorelatedtotheworkofthiswriter.EnglishWeekhighlights:1Mr.Green,aBritishfamouswriter,visitedusagaintobringwonderfulstoriestothechildren.2DressupFriday,childrentookthechancetogointotheworldofthebook,andactedascharactersintheworkoftheirclass'selectedwriter,enjoyingaspecialandexcitingday.3Therewerealsodifferentinterestingcompetitions,suchasReadingphotographycompetition,Englishcartooncompetition,etc.VisitofafamousforeignwriterWeinvitedMr.GreentosharehisreadingexperiencewithallteachersandstudentsonNovember6thand7th.Atthesametime,healsogaveaspeechonreadingforparentsonNovember6th,withthetitleof"Whyweneedtoreadaloudtochildrenandhowtodoitwell".InterestingEnglishWeekactivitiesPhotocompetitionWeinvitedparentstotakeapictureoftheirchildrenwhiletheywerereadingabook.Itmustbeoneoftheworksoftheirclass'selectedwriter.Themorecreativethephotowas,themorelikelyitwastowin.DressupcompetitionAllthestudentsdressedupascharactersinanovelwrittenbythewriterchosenbytheirclass.OnFriday,wealsopresentedthebestcostumeawardandthebestclassachievementaward.ThereweremanyotherwonderfulactivitiesduringEnglishWeek,suchasEnglishcartooncompetitionandEnglishspeakingcompetition.WehopeeverystudentenjoyedthefunoflearningEnglishthroughthiswonderfulEnglishWeekactivity,andwillcontinuetofallinlovewithEnglishreading.Whichactivitycouldyoutakepartinifyouwereinterestedinacting?DressupFriday. B.Photocompetition.C.Englishspeakingcompetition. D.Englishcartooncompetition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?Thebook. B.Thepicture. C.Thespeech. D.Thephotocompetition.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?TointroduceEnglishreading. B.TointroduceMr.Green.C.TointroduceDressupFriday. D.TointroduceEnglishWeek.(B)WangYapingischosentotakepartintheShenzhou-13crewedmission,withthespaceshiplaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinaonOct.16th.ShebecomesthefirstwomantoenterChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Wangwasbornin1980inShandongProvince.Shelovedjoggingandwasabasketballplayerintheschoolteam."WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,"Wangrecalled."Mydreamwasmuchmoresimple:togooutofthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme."Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentitsfirsttaikonautYangLiweiintospace."IwatchedthebrightrocketsetonfireonTVandanideacameintomymindChinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Wangsaid.Atthattime,shehasbeenatransportaircraftpilotfortwoyearsinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce.Afterfinishingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,WangwaschosenintothesecondbatchofChinesetaikonautsin2010andbecameastrongcandidate（候選人）forChina'sfirstflightasafemaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltestsandLiuYangwasnamedthe"firstfemale"taikonaut.Wangdidnotloseheartbuttrainedevenharder.Thecandidatealwaysranthreecirclesmorethanothersinphysicalcourses,andsheaskedtotraininthepressureroomforextra30minuteseachtime.Hereffortsfinallycametosuccess.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013,andsheearnedthetitleofChina'sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalessontostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Wang'sponytail,smilingfaceandsoft-spokenvoiceattractedmillionsofhitsonsocialmedia,whereshehasbeenknownasa"spaceheroine".Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?WangtookpartintheShenzhou-10spacemission.People'sLiberationArmyAirForce.Wanggavealessontostudentsfromspacein2013.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-13crewedmission.WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChinesetikonauts.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-d-c C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-b-c-e-dWhatcanweknowaboutWangYapingfromthepassage?the"firstfemale"taikonaut.WangYapingwasborninacityinShandongProvince.WangYapinghastakenpartintheShenzhoumissiontwice.WangYapingtookpartintheShenzhou-13missionwhenshewas37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inparagraph5mean?about B.fewer C.more D.lessWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?The"firstfemale"taikonaut C.Aspaceheroine-WangYaping D.TheShenzhou-13crewedmission(C)Smartphonesarepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents,whousethemmainlytosurfsocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoaresearchmadebyChinaYouthDaily.Morethan93%ofparentshadgivensmartphonestotheirchildreninmiddleschoolsfordailyuseand57%ofrespondentssaidtheyusedthemtovisitsocialmedia.Keepingintouchwithteacherscameinat48%andthesamenumberofstudentsusedthemtoplayonlinegames,while47%watchedvideosandlistenedtomusic,theresearchsaid.Morethan30%ofparentssaidtheyfailedtoguidetheirchildrenontherationaluseofthedevicesand39%saidchildren'ssmartphoneusewasoppositetotheiroriginalintentions.Lastyear,areportfoundthat175millionminorsregularlyusedtheInternet.Itnotedthat94%wentonlinewithmobilephones,while57%alsousedTVsets.Desktopscameinat45%,withlaptopsat32%andtabletsat29%.Thereport,basedonaresearchof34,661middleschoolstudents,foundthat33%ofthestudentshadsurfedtheInternetbeforeschoolageand65%ofyoungInternetusershadtaughtthemselvesthenecessaryskills.Onlinegamesandnovelshavebecomeimportantsocialtopicswithyoungstudentsandtheydonotwanttobeleftoutamongtheirpeers,Sunsaid.Thereasonsomeparentsfailtocontroltheirchildren'ssmartphoneuseisthattheyalsousethemtoomuch,sheadded(Tobecontinued)Whatdooverhalfofthemiddleschoolstudentsusesmartphonestodo?Playonlinegames. B.Surfsocialmediaplatforms.C.Watchvideos. D.Keepintouchwithteachers.Whatcanwelearnaboutmiddleschoolstudentsfromthepassage?Theyspendmoretimelisteningtomusicthanwatchingvideos.Theyspendmoretimewatchingvideosplatformsthanplayingonlinegames.Theyspendmoretimekeepingintouchwithteachersthansurfingsocialmediaplatforms.Theyspendthesameamountoftimeplayinggamesascommunicatingwithteachers.Howdidmostmiddleschoolstudentsgoonlineaccordingtothereport?ByusingTVsets. B.Byusinglaptops.C.Byusingsmartphones. D.Byusingdesktops.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?Adviceforparents. B.Thedevelopmentsofsmartphones.C.Theadvantagesofusingsmartphones.D.Thedisadvantagesofusingsmartphones.(D)Eversinceancienttimes,it'sbeenimportanttokeepinmindpropergift-givingmannerswhengivingpresentstoyourChinesefriendsorfamily.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalChinesegiftingcustoms,itcouldendupmakingyou,orthereceiver,feelbad.So,whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenchoosingtherightgift?Tobeginwith,thereareafewkeyfactorstoconsider.Firstly,becausemianzi(givingandsavingface)isimportantinChineseculture,it'snecessarytoconsiderthecostofthegiftwon'tmakethereceiverfeeluncomfortable.Secondly,youshouldchooseausefulgift.Thirdly,avoidgiftsthatareconsideredunlucky,likeclocks,umbrellasandpears.InChinese,"togiveaclock"soundslike"toattendafuneral","umbrella"soundlike"splitup"and"pear"soundslike"toleave".Inaddition,it'simportanttounderstandthetypesofgiftsthatareusuallyexchangedinChina.Thefirstisfreshfruitandflowers.Fruitandflowersarepopularinmostsituations.Thesecondcommongiftisteainanattractivetinorwrapper.Thethirdcommongiftisredenvelopesfilledwithcash.Theseareoftengivenoutforbirthdays,weddingsandtheSpringFestival.Six,eightandnineareconsideredluckynumbersinChina,whilefourisconsideredunluckybecauseitsoundslike"death".ThefourthcommongiftinChinaisplants.IfyourChinesefriendjustmovedtoanewhomeorspendsalotoftimeintheiroffice,aplantisagoodchoiceforagift.Finally,it'simportanttobemindfulwhenchoosingthecolorofyourgift.Duringhappyoccasions,Chinesepeoplepreferthecolorredbecauseitmeanscheer,fortuneandgoodluck.Duringfunerals,whiteandblackcolorsareusedtoexpressremembranceandrespect.Ifyou'replanningtogiveagifttoaChineseperson,keepinmindtheaboveasahelpfulguide.Nomatterwhatkindofgiftyougive,it'salwaysthethoughtthatcounts.WhichofthefollowingisthepropergiftforvisitingafriendinChina?clock. B.Somefreshfruitandflowers.C.Aredenvelopewith￥444init. D.Someteawithoutatinorwrapper.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Youcansendaplanttoyourfriendwhenhemovestoanewhome.Pearsarebadchoicesbecause"pear"soundslike"toattendafuneral"Chinesepeoplepreferredbecauseitmeanscheer,goodluckandrespect.Redenvelopeswithcashareoftengivenforfunerals,birthdaysandtheSpringFestivalWhatneedn'twepayattentiontowhenchoosingthegift?Thepriceofthegift. B.Thetypeofthegift.C.Thecolourofthegift D.Thesizeofthegift.Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?History. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Travel.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5小題;1分,滿分5分）Thishappenedtwoyearsagobutremainsalivelymemory.WesangMyMotherlandandMebeforeahugestageinBeijingGrandTheater.Itwasmyfirsttimeinagatheringattendedbylocalofficials.41. IwasSoexcited.42. IwasonalocalbuswhenIfirstheardit.Icouldn'tunderstandthewordsbutIcouldfollowthetunefrommemory.43. WejustpractisedMyMotherlandandMeuntilwecouldremembertheChinesewords.Thedayoftheeventweallworeredandstoodonstage.44. OurperformancewouldbefollowedbyagroupofchildrenwhosangBeBrave,apopsong.Ilovethatsongtoo.Aftertheprogram,alltheperformerswerecalledbacktothestage.Theheadofthelocalcommunitygaveeachofusaprize.Iwenthomewithmyprize,bagsoffruitsandcandiesthanmytwohandscouldcarry.Whenmymotherarrivedhomefromwork,Igreetedher,"45. ForForseveraldays,wedidn'thavelessons.Beforesinging,wewereintroducedandwarmlywelcomed.You'renotgoingtobelievewhathappenedtometoday!MyMotherlandandMeisasongwithbeautifulmelody.Itwasalsomyfirsttimetotastetanghulu,candiedhawsonastick.四、寫作（共五節(jié),40分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（6小題;1分,6分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,（每空限填一詞）Onlineshopping,mobilepaymentandbike-sharinghaveleftadeepimpressiononthe26-year-oldJapanesemanHaruki.Hedecidedtowriteabooktosharehis19-year(46)e livinginChinawiththepeopleofhiscountry.Harukiwas(47)b inTokyo,Japanin1995,andgraduatedfromXiamenUniversityin2019.ThenhewentbacktoJapantowork.HefoundmanyJapaneseknewlittleaboutChinaand(48)r itwasnecessarytoopenawindowfortheJapanesetounderstandthechangesinChina,sohedecidedtowriteabooktogivethetrueinformationofChinatotheJapanesepeople.HerecalledthatwhenhisJapanesefriendscametoChinatotravel,theyweresurprisedtoseethatbike-sharingwas(49)p inChina.Andpeopledidn'ttakecashouttoshop.(50)I ,theyuseddigital(51)w ,suchasWechatPayandAlipay.Thebookwaspublishedin2021.HehopeshisbookcanprovideJapanesereaderswithalookattherealChina.第二節(jié)完成句子（7小題;2分,14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,（每空限填一詞）除非我們保護(hù)環(huán)境,否則這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得越來越糟糕。Theworldwillbecomeworseandworse we theenvironment.自從"雙減"政策實(shí)行以來,我們有更多空閑時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。We morefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessincethe"doublereduction"policywascarriedout.家庭教育和學(xué)校教育對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)一樣重要。Homeeducationis importanttoachild'sdevelopment schooleducation.學(xué)得好主要靠白己努力。Successinstudymainly ourownefforts.預(yù)防新冠肺炎的一種好方法是接種疫苗。Agood preventCOVID-19istogetthevaccine.引擎出了問題,它發(fā)出奇怪的噪音。There wrongwiththeengine.It'smakingstrangenoises.你最好不要玩太多電腦游戲。You computergamestoomuch.第三節(jié)看圖造句（52分,10分）根據(jù)圖片,用所給的關(guān)鍵詞造句。請(qǐng)按需加上冠詞和謂語動(dòng)詞,并使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。ourteam/snowmountains/in/daytimemyfriend/overto/China/nextweekCantonTower/tallest/building/inGuangzhouthey/out/Englishplay/lastnightglass/fullof/water第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（1題,10分）為了更全面