新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5FirstAid單元測評新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

第五單元測評第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture. B.Gotothecinema. C.GototheStudentClub.2.What’rethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Callheratonce. B.Waitalittlelonger. C.Gotolookforheratonce.3.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’swindy. C.It’srainy.5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?A.Doingexercise. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingconcerts.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemancalling911?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheis.C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbours. C.Strangers.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tocalmdownandwait.B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.C.Todrivethewomantohospital.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thetheatre. B.Thepark. C.Thelake.15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Aleaflet. B.Abook. C.Amap.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk. B.Listentoaconcert. C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.17.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses. B.Inthepublicgarbagecans. CIntheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABurnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildorlife-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.·Whattodoifyougetburned.First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.4.Removejewelrythat’sclosetotheburn.·Seekemergencymedicalcareif:—theburnisserious.—theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).—theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.—theburnlooksinfected.·Precautionsfirst!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?A.Callthedoctor. B.Checktheburn.C.Gotothehospital. D.Cleantheburnedarea.22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn. B.Putsomebutterontheburn.C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn. D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance. B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.C.Reducingtheuseofcandles. D.Wearingnojewelryatall.B(2024·北京一六一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲獅)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight. B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy. D.Tocooldown.25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises. B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink. D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting. B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.CRescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV(野營車)onTuesdayafter17daysinthemountainsneartheOregonCoast.PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast,thefamilygotlostinthemountainsatanelevationofabout3,800feet.What’sworse,theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.“Wehadfuelandfood,butwewererunningshort,”saidElbert.“Wewererationing(定量配給).”Whenthefamilywasreportedmissing,rescueteamsfromOregonandCaliforniasearchedlikelyroutestothecoast.Butwithnoleadsandnoideawherethefamilywasheading,thoseconductingtheunsuccessfulsearcheventuallycalleditoff.Intheevenings,SabastyanandGabrayellentertainedtheadultsbyreadingjokesfromReader’sDigestaloud.Thefamilymemberssurvivedmostlyondehydrated(脫水的)food.OnMonday,Hill-Stiversandherhusbanddecidedtogoforhelp.Theypackedatent,woolblankets,tuna,honey,andhandwarmerstotakeintothewildernesswiththem.ThechildrenstayedsafeintheRVwiththeirgrandparents.ThecouplewasfoundthefollowingdaybyaUSBureauofLandManagementworker.Arescueteaminahelicopterlocatedtherestofthefamily.Thefamilywasdrivenoutofthesnowboundareaonsnowmachines.Parentsandchildrenwerehappilyreunited.“Theyenjoyedit,”Petersaidofhischildren’sexperience.“Theydidn’tknowwewereintrouble.”Fortheadults,itwasquiteanordeal(嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)).Theyhadtoworryaboutsurvivalandrescue,andaboutkeepingeveryonecalm.“I’msoproudofmyfamily,”saidElbert.“Theystucktogether;theydidn’tloseit.”28.Howmanyfamilymembersaretroubledaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.29.Whatisthemaincauseofthefamily’sbadsituation?A.Theyranshortoffuel. B.TheirRVcouldn’tmoveinthesnow.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway. D.Itsnowedheavily.30.What’sthegoodlessonfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavethemselveswhenfacingtrouble.B.Whentraveling,peopleshouldkeepintouchwithrescueteams.C.Childrencancausemuchtroubleintraveling.D.Travelinginthemountainsshouldbeavoided.31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Health. C.News. D.Entertainment.D(2024·江蘇興化高二上學(xué)期期中)Commercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)airlinefuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.Biomass(生物質(zhì)),suchasanimalandfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL),saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeandtestingavailable.Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialplanes,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemission-heavyfossilfuels.Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill(垃圾填埋場)andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.Commercialairlinesarealsoonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.

32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?A.Biomass. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Fossilfuel.33.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered?A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.B.It’sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.D.Fuel-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Takingoff. B.Participatingin. C.Holdingameeting. D.Appearingonstage.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainableC.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱哈九中高二12月階段性檢測)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.37.

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Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.40.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·湖南岳陽教研聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)41pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto42.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof43.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto44.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The45showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.

AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand46thatthepolicecouldreceivehistext.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After47twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome48rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.

Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves49wherephotosaretaken.Whenhesawthe50ofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He51hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo52something:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany53valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe54matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.

Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,ifa55withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailhadnottakenaction.

41.A.attractive B.new C.smooth D.natural42.A.shock B.confusion C.fear D.excitement43.A.signal B.chocolate C.light D.iron44.A.function B.rest C.break D.die45.A.text B.video C.shot D.record46.A.sleep B.hope C.stare D.reflect47.A.catching B.fighting C.hunting D.spotting48.A.sharp B.shiny C.clean D.flat49.A.goingabout B.talkingabout C.leavingfor D.lookingfor50.A.image B.injury C.cut D.number51.A.changed B.counted C.narrowed D.added52.A.realized B.admitted C.recalled D.imagined53.A.bare B.green C.deep D.dangerous54.A.figures B.actions C.locations D.measures55.A.detective B.policeman C.hiker D.stranger其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·河南中原名校高二上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Thereareatleastfivehotspotsof56.(float)plasticintheglobalocean.

Thesearegyres(海洋環(huán)流),57.circulatingcurrentstrapdebris(殘?jiān)?.Thisone—theso-calledGreatPacificGarbagePatch—isthe58.(large),withalmost80,000tonnes59.(distribute)over600,000squaremiles.

Thescientiststeamedup60.acharitythatcollectsoldfishinggearandotherlitterfromtheocean,andgatheredhundredsofplasticitems61.(study)inthelab.

They62.(find)plantsandanimalsin2024,includinganemones,tinymarinebugs,andcrabson90%ofthedebristheyexamined.

Aswellas63.(create)asemi-permanentfloatinghabitatfor64.(coast)speciesintheopenocean,theresearcherssayalltheplasticcouldbeprovidinginvasivespecieswithrafts(筏子)thatallowthemtocross65.Pacific.

This,theysay,isyetanotherunintendedconsequenceofplasticpollutionfortheocean.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)今年的5月1日—3日你和班級同學(xué)參與了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練(wildnesssurvivalprogram)。請依據(jù)下表供應(yīng)的信息,用英語寫一篇短文來描述一下這次活動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。時(shí)間5月1日—3日活動(dòng)1.攜帶物品:指南針、帳篷、手電筒、地圖、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。2.途中翻過三座山,經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)小山村。在穿越森林時(shí)迷了路,最終靠指南針找到了正確的方向。3.在營地,支起帳篷,自己生火、做飯。4.學(xué)習(xí)緊急救援。你的感受……留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:指南針compass;手電筒flashlight;急救包first-aidkit;宿營地campsite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)(2024·浙江臺(tái)州一中高二上學(xué)期期中)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(懊喪).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作響)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.IthadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithMom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第五單元測評1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇針對燙(燒)傷的急救科普指南,主要介紹了如何實(shí)施急救及一些預(yù)防措施。21.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whattodoifyougetburned部分中的“First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.”可知,被燙(燒)傷后,應(yīng)先檢查一下受傷處,推斷自己能否處理。22.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.”可知,C項(xiàng)“在燙(燒)傷處輕輕地纏上繃帶”是正確的做法。依據(jù)“2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.”可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)“Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。23.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Precautionsfirst!”部分內(nèi)容可知,預(yù)防第一,即提前防止可能出現(xiàn)的問題,避開被燙(燒)傷,故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了父親Jeb為愛護(hù)兒子Tom和美洲獅斗智斗勇的故事。24.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,Jeb一看到美洲獅就拉開夾克,想把它嚇跑。故選B項(xiàng)。25.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知,Tom撒腿就跑,這是對美洲獅做的最終一件事。而這句話的隱含意思是美洲獅喜愛攻擊逃跑的人。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知,Jeb試圖通過大喊大叫和毆打來吸引美洲獅的留意力。故選A項(xiàng)。27.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句及后文的描述可知,先發(fā)生的是Jeb讓Tom和自己的身體交叉;然后Tom膽怯 ,擺脫了父親跑了;美洲獅攻擊Tom,Jeb就撲向美洲獅;在和美洲獅搏斗時(shí)Jeb讓Tom去拿刀子。由此可知,最先發(fā)生的是D項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了一家人在駕駛野營車旅游的過程中被困俄勒岡海岸旁邊的山中,17天后才被營救脫險(xiǎn)的故事。28.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段首句“PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.”可知,外出旅游被困的一家人是PeterStivers、MarloHill-Stivers、他們的兩個(gè)孩子、Hill-Stivers的母親和繼父,一共六口人。故選B項(xiàng)。29.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終兩句“Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast...theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.”可知,在從海邊回家的路上,這家人在海拔約3800英尺的山上迷了路。更糟的是,他們被困在四英尺深的雪中。因此,這家人陷入逆境的主要緣由是他們的野營車被困在雪中無法行駛。故選B項(xiàng)。30.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容可知,對成年人來說,面對這種逆境是一個(gè)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn),但他們一家人始終很團(tuán)結(jié),始終在鎮(zhèn)靜應(yīng)對。故選A項(xiàng)。31.C推理推斷題。本文是一篇記敘性的新聞報(bào)道,因此最有可能出自報(bào)紙的“新聞”專欄。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)探討:將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)航空燃料,該燃料有望給將來客機(jī)帶來動(dòng)力。32.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和其次段第一句可知,生物質(zhì)可以被轉(zhuǎn)化為航空燃料。故選A項(xiàng)。33.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知,目前飛機(jī)仍舊是燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的緣由是,與電池驅(qū)動(dòng)相比,燃料驅(qū)動(dòng)的飛機(jī)更加輕巧、飛得更遠(yuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。34.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語所在句子的意思可知,商業(yè)航空公司也參與找尋一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起的、可持續(xù)的解決方案,以解決航空旅行的碳密集型過程。由此可知,onboard意為“參與”。故選B項(xiàng)。35.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講解并描述了探討人員正在努力將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)的航空燃料。所以C項(xiàng)“把食物垃圾變成飛機(jī)燃料”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述ReneCompean在洛杉磯國家森林公園迷路,得到好心的生疏人幫助,最終得救的故事。41.B依據(jù)上文“ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.”可知,ReneCompean對洛杉磯國家森林公園并不生疏,但是去年4月迷路了。由此可知,他挑戰(zhàn)了新的(new)線路。故選B項(xiàng)。42.C依據(jù)下文“Aftertwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomerocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.”可知,叢林中晚上很危急,所以Rene膽怯 (fear)起來。故選C項(xiàng)。

43.A此句中“onebarof”是指“一格”,常用于指手機(jī)信號(signal)。故選A項(xiàng)。44.D上文提到手機(jī)信號量只有一格,而且徒步走了一天,手機(jī)很有可能是沒電了。die可表示“停止運(yùn)作”,即手機(jī)無法運(yùn)用了,符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。45.C依據(jù)上文“Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.”中的photo可知,此空也用于表示“照片”,shot作名詞時(shí)有該意義,為同義替換。故選C項(xiàng)。46.B依據(jù)上文可知,Compean在向警察求助后手機(jī)沒電了,自己又迷路了,所以只能靜默等待,希望(hope)警察收到了自己的消息。故選B項(xiàng)。47.D依據(jù)下文“twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomerocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose”可