新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Revealingnature單元測評外研版選擇性必修第一冊

第五單元測評第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotonawrongtrain. B.Sheboughtawrongticket. C.Shemissedhertrain.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeavacation. B.Makeatripreservation. C.Takeamonthoff.3.Howlongwillthewomanbelatefortherestaurant?A.Atleast10minutes. B.Atleast20minutes. C.Atleast30minutes.4.Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclothesshop.5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisson’steacher. B.Hisson’sbadhabits. C.Hisson’sstudy.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inaprintinghouse.7.Whowillmakenewcopies?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.John.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldpeople’swork.B.Thestaff’slivingconditions.C.Thefeaturesofadepartmentstore.9.Whydon’toldpeopleintheReynold’swanttoretire?A.Theyhavetosupportthemselves.B.Theyareinterestedintheirwork.C.Theyenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemancometoSeville?A.Toenjoythesights. B.Toholdabusinessmeeting. C.Toattendatradeexhibition.11.Howwillthemangettothehotel?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Planhistrip. B.Eatout. C.Visitthetown.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whathasthemanappliedtodo?A.Aphysicaltrainer. B.APEteacher. C.Anathlete.14.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwant?A.Anactivejob. B.Acreativejob. C.Achallengingjob.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkdoingsportscanteachpeople?A.Tofocusonthemoment.B.Topracticeandpreparewell.C.Toworktogetherandtreatpeopleequally.16.Whomistheman’spassionforsportsfrom?A.Theman’sfamily. B.Theman’steacher. C.Theman’sfriends.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSeaLifeCentre?A.Enterthereforfree. B.Leaveat5:00pm. C.Feedtheanimalsandfish.18.WhencanpeoplegointotheSeaLifeCentre?A.8:30a.m.onDecember5th.B.12:00a.m.onDecember15th.C.2:00p.m.onDecember25th.19.Howcanpeopleseetheunderseaworldclearly?A.Gettingaspecialguidedtour.B.Walkingthroughtheglasstunnel.C.Lookingthroughaspecialpairofglasses.20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywantmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail. C.Gototheinformationdesk.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAwalkthroughUK’sfamousparksandgardensisagentlerwaytosoakup(充分體驗)thecountry’satmosphere.·SheffieldBotanicalGardensTheSheffieldBotanicalGardensaresituatedoffEcclesallRoadinSheffield,England,with5,000speciesofplantson19acresofland.Notablestructuresarethemaingateway,thesouthentrancelodgeandabearpitcontainingan8-foot-tallsteelstatueofanAmericanBlackBearcalledRoberttheBear.Hours:Mon.-Fri.8a.m.-4p.m.;Sat.-Sun.10a.m.-4p.m.·KensingtonGardensKensingtonGardensaresharedbytheCityofWestminsterandtheRoyalBoroughofKensingtonandChelsea,andsitimmediatelytothewestofHydePark,inwesterncentralLondon.TheopenspacesofKensingtonGardens,HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James’sParkformanalmostcontinuous“greenlung”intheheartofLondon.Hours:Mon.-Sun.6a.m.-7:45p.m.·TattonParkTattonParkisownedbytheNationalTrust,whichadministersitjointlywithCheshireEastCouncil.Since1999,ithashostedNorthWestEngland’sannualRoyalHorticultural(園藝的)SocietyFlowerShow.Hours:Mon.Closed;Tue.-Sun.10a.m.-5p.m.·GlasgowBotanicGardensThebotanicalgardenfeaturesseveralglasshouses.TheGardenshaveawidevarietyoftemperateandtropicalflora,anherbgarden,achronologicalbedwithplantsarrangedaccordingtotheirintroductiontoScotland,theUK’snationalcollectionoftreefernsandaworldrosegardenofficiallyopenedin2003byPrincessTomohitoofMikasa.Hours:Mon.-Sun.7a.m.-6p.m.21.WhattimecanwevisittheSheffieldBotanicalGardensonSundays?A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.2:30p.m. D.16:30p.m.22.WhatisspecialaboutKensingtonGardens?A.Theycanbevisitedatanytime.B.TheyareownedbytheNationalTrust.C.TheirstatueofRoberttheBearisworldfamous.D.Theyareconsidereda“greenlung”intheheartofLondon.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGlasgowBotanicGardens?A.Enjoyavarietyofroses.B.Gohuntingintropicalforests.C.Visitsomepalacesownedbytheroyalfamily.D.VisittheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyFlowerShow.BJuliaButterflyHillworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccident,whichchangedherlife.Hillsaid,“IrealizedIwantedtofindamorepowerfulpurposeforbeinghereonthisplanet.”Assoonassherecovered,HilltraveledtoCaliforniaandshewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Thereshesawancientredwoodtrees,whicharethelargesttreesinthewholeworld.Thewoodfromredwoodtrunksisveryhard.SothePacificLumberCompanycutdownmanyofthehugeredwoodstouseforconstruction.Therearenotmanyforestsofthesetreesleft.Manyenvironmentalactivistswanttoprotecttheremainingtrees.Theredwoodsareveryimportanttotheenvironment.In2012,HilllearnedagroupcalledEarthFirstwasworkingtoprotectaparticulargroupoftrees.Theydecidedtosendsomeoneupintoaredwoodtree,hopingthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.JuliaButterflyHillvolunteered.Hilllivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevercomingdown.Herhomewasa6-by-8-foottreehouse,180feetup.Itisalwayscoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileHillwasinthetree.ThewindandcoldalmostknockedHilloutofthetree.Butshedidnotfall—shesurvived.Finally,afteryearsofarguing,thecompanydecidedtoprotectLuna,thetreeHilllivedin.Theysignedanagreementtonevercutdownthishugeredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenHillputherfeetontheearthagain,shebegantocry.ButfromthatmomentonHillhasn’tstoppedworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.24.WhatmadeHillthinkaboutdoingsomethingmeaningful?A.Acaraccident. B.Aforestfire.C.Aredwoodtree. D.Aseriousdisease.25.WhatproblemdidHillfindinCalifornia?A.ThePacificLumberCompanylostmuchmoney.B.Peoplecouldonlyusetheredwoodsforconstruction.C.Environmentalactivistsdidn’tworktogether.D.Theredwoodsweredisappearingquickly.26.HowwereJuliaButterflyHill’slivingconditionsinthetree?A.Comfortable. B.Tough. C.Cool. D.Satisfying.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJuliaButterflyHill?A.Sheoncelivedinaredwoodtreeforovertwoyears.B.Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Shecontinuedworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.D.ShefinallygaveintothePacificLumberCompany.CHuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(開拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion’scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitsenrichmentprograms.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,”LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate(積累)ingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.In2024,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.“Afterworkinginthevine-yardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.”28.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’sgrandmother.29.Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofaspartofenrichmentprograms?A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.C.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.30.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious. B.Theyprovideadequatecolorsforwine.C.Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet. D.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.31.Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis.

A.indifferent B.cautious C.appreciative D.ambiguousDThehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butabout15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoareportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“Damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyewandtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsranbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcouldsucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone.Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction33.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto.

A.pollution B.sustainabilityC.over-harvesting D.otherspecies’invasion34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatment B.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsFacingExtinction D.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironment其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.36.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.

Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.37.Avoidplantsthatneeddeepsoil.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.

38.Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.

Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.39.

Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan’twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.40.Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.

A.GettherighttypeofsoilB.GrowdifferentplantsinthesamepotC.FindoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhaveD.TrynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartofthedayE.Workingwithsoilandplantscanbringhealthbenefits,tooF.GardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitandvegetablesforyourfamilyG.Orgroupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfrombeingblownoff第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wilson’sdog,Jack,wasanenergetic,six-year-oldcollie(柯利犬)thatwouldgreethimeverydayatthebusstationwhenhereturnedfromwork.Thiswasa(n)41thathadbegunwhenJackwasyoung.Thedogwasquite42withtheroutetoandfromthestation.SowhenWilson43hisjobandhadtomovetoCalifornia,hethoughtitbesttoleaveJackwitharelative.Hetoldhimtheybothwouldhaveto44tonewhomes.

ButJackdidn’twantanewhome.HereturnedtoWilson’soldhouse,eventhoughthedoorwas45.Everyevening,herantothebusstation.Buteveningafterevening,therewasno46ofthedevoteddog’smaster.47andsad,hewouldreturnalonetothe48house.

Thedog’sdepressiongrew.He49food,becomingthinnerandthinner.Buteveryevening,everhopeful,he’dgotothestationtomeetthebus.Andeveryevening,he’dreturnmore50.

Jack’sworseningconditiondidnotgounnoticed.Afriendwholivednearbywassoupsetthathe51Wilson,informinghimofthedog’ssituation.

Wilsonboughtareturntrainticket52.Uponarriving,hewaitedseveralhourssothathecouldtakethesamebusthathealwaysdid.Whenitarrivedatthestation,sureenough,therewasJack,waitingand53asthepassengersgotoff.Andthensuddenlytherehewas,hisbelovedowner.

Wilsonlaterrecalled,“Jackwas54likeachild,tremblingallover.Tearswelledupinmyeyestoo.”

WilsontookJackbackwithhim.Theywerenever55again.

41.A.task B.routine C.option D.responsibility42.A.satisfied B.sensitive C.curious D.familiar43.A.balanced B.reflected C.changed D.narrowed44.A.belong B.adapt C.tend D.stick45.A.chained B.replaced C.repaired D.maintained46.A.possibility B.symbol C.association D.sign47.A.Unhappy B.Patient C.Odd D.Calm48.A.ignored B.damaged C.deserted D.decorated49.A.postponed B.lacked C.digested D.refused50.A.hesitant B.disappointed C.unfortunate D.hopeful51.A.contacted B.challenged C.caught D.found52.A.directly B.independently C.immediately D.briefly53.A.biting B.marching C.stretching D.watching54.A.crying B.jumping C.shouting D.twisting55.A.seen B.lost C.separated D.mentioned其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Infact,weare56.usedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Sofar,nature57.(inspire)manyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,58.(include)thoseinarchitecture.FromBarcelona’sforest-likeSagradaFamiliatothemodernstyleofBeijing’sWaterCube,natureispresentedinvariousarchitectural59.(design).Today,architectscontinuetoexploreways60.(capture)thebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.61.(shape)likealotusflower,Singapore’sArtScienceMuseumappearstofloatabovethewaterthatsurroundsit.Visitorsareoften62.(amaze)tofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.

Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustolivein63.(close)harmonywithourenvironmentthanbefore.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybe64.challenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachus65.toachievethis.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周六你參觀了城市博物館,請依據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇日記,發(fā)表你的感想。1.展品豐富多樣,反映絢麗的歷史文化;2.導(dǎo)游講解生動;3.年輕觀眾太少。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasonafamilyvacationandourhotelwasrightbesidethesea.IwasreadingmybookbythebeachoneafternoonwhenIheardsomenoisenearby.Curiously,Iputasidethebookandjoinedthegroupofpeopleneartheedgeofthesea.IwasstruckbywhatIsaw.Therewasagiantturtle(海龜)whichwasupsidedown!Fourofitshugefeetwerewavingcrazilyintheair,anditslongwrinkledneckwasstretchingfaroutofitsshell.Athickropewastiedaroundtheturtleandthefishermanheldontotheendofit.Obviously,theturtlewastryingtoescape.Somestanders-bywereclickingtheircamerasenthusiastically,filmingtheexcitingmoment.Thecrowdwasthrilledbythescenebeforethem.Onestrongly-builtmanfoundapieceofwoodonthesand,carriedittowardstheturtleandstartedpushingtheturtle’sheadwithit.Whentheendofthewoodtouchedtheturtle’shead,theturtletookitintoitsmouthandcheweditupinaninstant.“Wow!”thecrowdshouted.“Didyouseethat?I’mgladitwasn’tmyarm!”apersonfromthecrowdexclaimed.“Waittillitgetssoldandbecomesturtlemeat!”anotherjokedandthecrowdlaughed.Suddenly,Iheardaboy’sscreaming,“Ceasetorturing(熬煎)it!Getawayfromtheturtle!”Weallturnedandsawaboyandhisfatherrunningtowardwherewewere.“Allofyouarecruelforjuststandingthereanddoingnothingtosavetheturtle!Wouldyoulikeitifyouwereforcefullytakenawayfromyourhomestobesoldandtortured?Animalsdeservetobetreatedwithkindnesstoo!”theboyshoutedatthegroupofadultsstandingonthebeach.Isensedaslightchangeofmoodinthecrowd—amixtureofuneaseandanger.留意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Embarrassedasthefatherwas,hewasnotashamedofhisson.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefishermanfinallyagreedtolettheturtlego.

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第五單元測評附:聽力原文(Text1)M:Tickets,please.CanIseeyourticket,please?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:ThisticketisforOxford.Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford;itgoestoLiverpool.W:What?Liverpool?Ohno!(Text2)W:Hi,Jack.YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.M:Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.(Text3)W:CanyoutakemetothePalaceRestaurantassoonaspossible?I’mtenminuteslatealready.M:I’lltry.Butasthetrafficissoheavy,itwilltakeatleastanother20minutes.(Text4)M:AreyouandEmilygoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyIamleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtobuyapairofshortsandafterthatIamgoingtomeetEmilyoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn’tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.(Text5)M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?W:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.(Text6)M:Rachel,I’velookedalloverforthecopiesweneedtohandoutduringourpresentation.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Thepresentationkicksoffinonly20minutes.Didyoucheckeverywhere?M:Yeah,mydesk,yourdesk...Icalledmysisterwhoisathome.IevenwentbacktothecopymachinetoseeifIleftthemthere.W:There’snotimetosearchforthemnow.JustcallJohnrightawayandtellhimtomakenewcopiesasquicklyaspossible.(Text7)W:Canyoutellmewhatissospecialaboutyourdepartmentstore?M:Well,yes,itisspecial.Reynold’sisalargedepartmentstoreandyoucanfindeverythingyouwantforthehomehere.Andthereisanotherspecialfeatureaboutthestaff.Nobodyhasretiredrecently,andweneverforceanybodytoretirehere.W:Howoldisyouremployee?M:Well,thatwouldbeArthur.Arthurisourcleaner,andhe’s87.Heworkswithtwoothercleaners.They’renotsoold—Mabel’s70andIvy’s75-76.That’sright.Shejusthadherbirthday.W:Andtheydon’twanttoretire?M:No.Ithinktheyenjoythework,anditkeepsthemyoung.(Text8)W:Excuseme,isthisyourfirsttimeinSeville?M:Yes,itis.W:Andareyouhereforbusinessorforpleasure?M:Well,I’mhereforatradeexhibition,butIhopetohavesometimetolookaroundtheoldtownbybike,youknow,enjoythesights.W:CanIaskwhereyouarestaying?M:AtthehotelDonaMaria.W:Oh,that’sverynice.Howareyougettingthere?M:I’mwaitingforacolleaguetopickmeupinhiscar.W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheevening?M:Well,I’dliketogotothehotelfirst,haveadrink,andthenprobablygooutforamealbybus.W:Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Well,I’mmeetingupwithacoupleofSpanishcolleagues.Iguesswewilleatoutsomewhere...Oh,thislookslikemyride.W:Well,haveagoodtime.(Text9)W:Hello,Jack.Pleasetakeaseat.I’mMrsSpence.M:Hello,MrsSpence.Nicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.So,you’veappliedtodoateachingcoursehere.I’dlikeyoutotellme,firstofall,whyyouwanttobeateacher.M:OK.I’vealwayslovedexplainingthingsandhelpingpeople.I’mnotlookingforaneasyjob—Ilikechallenges!Ialsowanttoworkwithyoungpeople.W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?M:OK,IloveallsportsandIreallybelieveit’simportantforyoungpeopletodosportsatschool.W:Yes,Iagree.Whydoyouthinkitissoimportant?M:Well,firstofall,it’simportantforustokeepphysicallyfit.Secondly,itisgoodforourmentalwell-beingandself-esteem.Finally,itteachesyoungpeopleimportantlifelessons,liketheimportanceofteamwork,disciplineandfairness,forinstance.W:OK,thankyou.And,wheredoesyourpassionforsportscomefrom?M:Hmm,letmesee.It’sdifficulttochooseonethinginparticular...Igrewuparoundsports.Mymumwasareallygoodathlete,actually.Weusedtogoandseeherrunningmarathons,whichmadeabigimpressiononmeasachild.Isupposeit’sinmyblood.W:Right,fantastic.Thankyouverymuch,Jack.M:It’smypleasure.Thankyou.(Text10)Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometothenewSeaLifeCentreatPlymouth.TheSeaLifeCentreisareallyexcitingplace.Therearesomanythingstodohereandeverythingisenjoyable.Itcosts￡3.70foradults,￡2forchildrenandlessforoversixtiesandschoolgroups.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everydayexcept25thand26thofDecember.Specialprogrammesincludehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferentanimalsandfish,andshowsinthesealifetheatre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswerquestionsaboutwhatyou’veseen.Ifyouareinagroupofsixormorepeople,wewillgiveyouaspecialguidedtourofthecentre.Butyouneedtoarrangethisattheinformationdeskwhenyouarrive.Thelatestattractionisabigglasstunnelyoucanwalkthrough.Allaroundyou,youwillseefishswimming—sometimesevenoveryourhead.Youcertainlyhavetheclearestviewoftheunderseaworld.Childrenloveitandit’sreallyamazingforadults,too.Whenyougethungry,thereisarelaxedfamilydiningroomservingfood.That’sall.Formoreinformation,phone01743-564219.Haveagoodtime!Thankyou.1.A2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國四處聞名的花園以供游客參觀。21.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)·SheffieldBotanicalGardens中的“Sat.-Sun.10a.m.-4p.m.”可知,游客星期天可在下午2:30參觀SheffieldBotanicalGardens。故選C項。22.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)·KensingtonGardens中的“TheopenspacesofKensingtonGardens,HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James’sParkformanalmostcontinuous‘greenlung’intheheartofLondon.”可知,KensingtonGardens的特殊之處在于被認為是倫敦市中心的“綠肺”。故選D項。23.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)·GlasgowBotanicGardens中的“TheGardenshaveawidevarietyoftemperateandtropicalflora,...theUK’snationalcollectionoftreefernsandaworldrosegardenofficiallyopenedin2003byPrincessTomohitoofMikasa.”可知,在GlasgowBotanicGardens游客可以觀賞各種各樣的玫瑰。故選A項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了JuliaButterflyHill作為志愿者住在樹房子里以愛護紅木的故事,告知我們她是一個有社會責(zé)任感的人。24.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccident,whichchangedherlife.”以及其次段的“Assoonassherecovered,HilltraveledtoCaliforniaandshewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.”可知是一場車禍促使Hill要做一些有意義的事情。故選A項。25.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“SothePacificLumberCompanycutdownmanyofthehugeredwoodstouseforconstruction.Therearenotmanyforestsofthesetreesleft.”可知在加利福尼亞州Hill發(fā)覺紅杉正在快速消逝。故選D項。26.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Itisalwayscoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileHillwasinthetree.ThewindandcoldalmostknockedHilloutofthetree.Butshedidnotfall—shesurvived.”可知JuliaButterflyHill在樹上的生活條件很艱苦。故選B項。27.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Finally,afteryearsofarguing,thecompanydecidedtoprotectLuna,thetreeHilllivedin.Theysignedanagreementtonevercutdownthishugeredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.”可知D項“她最終向太平洋木材公司屈服了?！笔清e誤的。故選D項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。一對退休的西藏夫婦在晚年搬到拉薩城郊,他們在那里種葡萄并釀制葡萄酒,并為農(nóng)村