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文檔簡介
2025年新高考全國卷英語適應(yīng)性模擬測試卷4
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
InfluentialArt
SheilaMetzner:FromLife
Jan.20,2024—Feb.25,2024
ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartisticskilloftheinternationallyrespectedAmerican
photographerSheilaMetzner.Heruniquestyleintegratesaspectsofpictorialismandmodernism
tocreateanaesthetic(美感),whichnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutalso
becomesverycloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980'sfashion,beautyanddecorativearttrends.
WilliamBlake:Visionary
Jan.17,2024—Feb.24,2024
Aremarkableprintmaker,painter,andpoet,WilliamBlake(1757—1827)developeda
verywildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethrough
uniquedrawingtechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart'smoststrikingandlastingimagery.
Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet*simaginativeworldthroughhis
mostcelebratedworks.
AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela,1928—1978
Daily,throughJan.16,2024
AlfredoBoultonwasoneofthemostimportantintellectualsofthe20thcenturyinLatin
Americaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodemperiod.Throughhislargecollectionof
works,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.Thisexhibitionexplores
Boulton'swonderfulphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartistsandhisinfluenceonthe
formalizationofarthistoryinhiscountry.
EugeneAtget:HighlightsFromtheMary&
DanSolomonCollection
Daily,throughJan.25,2024
第1頁共12頁
Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugeneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.
Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hephotographedthesoulofParisanditssurrounding
areasbyfocusingonitsoldalleyways,shopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircasesandstreet
sellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartistswork,whichcontinuesto
influencequiteafewphotographerstoday.
21.WhatdidSheilaMetznerandAlfredoBoultonhaveincommon?
A.Theyshapedartisticexpression.
B.Theyexploredculturaldiversity.
C.TheyphotographedAmericanlife.
D.Theyfocusedonmodernphotography.
22.WhatisEugeneAtgetsphotographymainlyabout?
A.Frenchfashions.B.Naturallandscapes.
C.Architecturaldesigns.D.Urbanstreetscenes.
23.Whichexhibitionissuitableforwhoeverstudieswordsandimages?
A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.
B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.
C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela,1928—1978.
D.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.
B
ThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfather
workedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheran
appetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.
Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelped
hisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.Laterhemovedto
Londonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.Inl870,hewassent
toworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhis
writing.
HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.Butthe
followingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswith
mostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,
第2頁共12頁
includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUndertheGreenwoodTreecamea
serializednovelAPairofBlueEyes.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrors
hisromancewithEmma.
HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhis
birthplace.ThisnovelfinallyearnedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphis
architecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.
TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,
whichHardydescribedas4Uidyllic(田園詩般的)ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepenned
TheReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduring(持久的)works.
In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmanina
smallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,cameout,whichwas
setprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.
Tessofthed'Urbervillesexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1895),threw
Hardyintoastormofcontroversy(爭議),whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocused
onpoetryfortherestofhislife.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?
A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.
B.Hegotfameatfirstattemptatwriting.
C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems.
D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated“inparagraph3mean?
A.Integrated.B.Changed.
C.Developed.D.Forced.
26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?
A.APairofBlueEyes.
B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.
C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles.
D.JudetheObscure.
27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy'snovels?
A.Campuslife.B.LifeinLondon.
第3頁共12頁
C.Marriagelife.D.Lifeinthecountryside.
C
Recentlyithasdawnedonthegovernmentthatclosingmorethan1,000ofEngland's
railwaystationticketofficeswouldnotbeverysmartpolitics.Thetransportsecretary,Mark
Harper,announcedthattrainoperatorshadbeenaskedtowithdrawthecost-cuttingstrategy,which
thegovernmentitselfhadoriginallypushedonthem.Thewritingwasalreadyonthewallinthe
summer,whenpublicangerledtoanextensionoftheconsultationperiodontheproposedclosures.
Bythetimeitended,750,000responseshadbeenrecorded,99%ofthemnegative.
Thepublic'sconcernswereoverfutureaccesstotraveladviceandinformation,assistance
fordisabledpeople,safetyatunderstaffedstations,andconsequencesforthedigitallyexcluded.
Butthepassionateoppositionalsounderlinedawidespread
sensethatrailwaystationsmustbemorethantransit(交通)zones.Combinedwitha
reformedticketingsystem,thatinsightshouldnowinformapositiveapproachtobreathinglife
intoEngland'srailwaysandattractingmorepeoplebackontotrains.
AsareportpublishedthisautumnbytheCampaignforBetterTransportsetsout,thereisan
urgentcaseforfairerticketingreformacrossthenetwork.Foroveradecade,therelativecostof
takingthetrainratherthanthecarhasskyrocketed,asfareshaverisenwhilefueldutyhasbeen
frozen.Overathirdofthepublicareconfusedbythenumeroustypesofticketsavailable,andthe
complexregulationsthatapplytothem.WhyshouldananytimereturnfromChelmsfordto
Londoncost£32.60,whilethesamedistancefromGraystoLondoncosts£13.40?
Thefailedattempttoshutdownticketofficeshaditsrootsinashort-termministerial
responsetofallingrevenues(4攵入).Butasthecountrystrivestoachieveachallenginggreen
transition,thegovernmentshouldworktoestablishasimpler,fairerticketingsystemthatoffers
imaginativerewardsfortakingthetrain;andtodevelopanambitiousplanforourstations——one
thatreflectstheirimportantroleinthelivesofthetravelingpublic.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Thepublicexpressedtheiranger.
B.Theproposalwasputuponawall.
C.Unfavorableoutcomewasexpected.
D.Thegovernmentadoptedthepolicy.
第4頁共12頁
29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEngland'srailways?
A.Theyhaveexpandedtheirservices.
B.Theyhaveundergoneticketingreform.
C.Theyhaveincludedmoretransitzones.
D.Theyhaveseenadeclineinpublicfavor.
30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?
A.Thepopularityofcarownership.
B.Thedevelopmentofticketingreform.
C.Theproblemsoftheticketingsystem.
D.Theapplicationofcomplexregulations.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RisingPricesofTrainTravel
B.UrgentCallsforRailRevivalC.FailedClosureofRailwayStations
D.ToughRoutetoGreenTransitInitiatives
D
Recently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeoncefromthebottomofthe
cupboard.Irememberbuyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories(配飾)a
friendgaveme.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeentrappedintheccbirdcageeffect”.
“Birdcageeffect“meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingsto
matchit.Weeksago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshe
wantedtobuyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothat
shewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijoked
thatshemusthavefallenforthectbirdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile:taWhynotuse
the"birdcageeffecfinstead?^^
Forthefirsttime,Iheardthattheatbirdcageeffect“canbeusedinreverse(反向).However,
thiscan'thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveusedthectbirdcageeffect”.
Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributions
publishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewith
writing.
Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousetheccbirdcageeffect”.I
第5頁共12頁
boughtasmallfreshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmy
inspiration.Wheneverythingwasready,Istartedwritingagain.
Buthowcanwegetridofthet4birdcageeffect“inmanythings,andevenusethe€Cbirdcage
effect“intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages“unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguish
them.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisaacnegativebirdcage”,andthenwemustlearn
tostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa"positive
birdcage“thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecorate
appropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthat
theC4birdcageeffect“isactuallynotsoterrible!
32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Theapplicationofthe""birdcageeffect“inlife.
B.Thenecessityofusingthe4Cbirdcageeffect“inlife.
C.Theturningpointoftheauthor*sideaonthe“birdcageeffect”.
D.Theauthor*sconflictwithherfriendoverthe“birdcageeffect”.
33.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?
A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool.
B.Toexplainthereasonforherloveforwriting.
C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthectbirdcageeffect”.
D.Toproveherknowledgeofthet6birdcageeffect”.
34.Howcanwemakeuseofthe'cbirdcageeffect“positively?
A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.
B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.
C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.
D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidently
B.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardOurGoals
C.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehavior
D.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
第6頁共12頁
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
Doyoueverfeellikeyou*renotgoodenough,eventhoughyou*vedonesomecoolstuff?
Thisfeelingcancontributetoincreasedanxiety,depressionandacycleofoverworkingtoprove
yourself.___36___.Actually,lotsofpeople,upto82%,havethesekindsofdiscouragingfeelings.
Here'showyoucandealwiththem.
?_37____.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou*vedone.
Startajournalwhereyouwritedownprojectsyou*vefinished,goalsyou'vereached,andnice
thingspeoplehavesaidaboutyou.Workoutapracticalscheduletolookbackatthislist.
?Figureoutwhafsgoodenough.Successcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentsituationsfor
differentpersons,soitsokaynottobethebestateverythingallthetime.Justthinkabouthow
goodisgoodenough.___38___,andthenitcansaveyourenergyforotherimportantthings,like
spendingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.
?Gethelpfromsomeoneyoulookupto.Workingwithaseasonedlifecoachwhohasdone
wellandhasqualitiesyouadmirecanbeabighelp.Theycanassistyoubysharingtheirown
struggleswithself-doubtandthisexchangeequipsyouwithgoodstrategiesinyourownpursuitof
success.___39___.
Justremember,it'snormaltobefooledbynegativefeelingssometimes,butyoucan'tbe
trickedbythemallthetime.___40___.Byusingthesestrategies,youcanstartatransformative
pathtowardpersonalgrowth.
A.Butyouarenotalone
B.Planapersonal-growthschedule
C.Collectproofofyouraccomplishment
D.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasks
E.Thisway,youmayknowwhentostopproperly
F.Youcanbenefitalotfromthepracticalguidance
G.Youaresuretobreakfreefromthecycleofself-doubt
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
第7頁共12頁
項。
IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.My
phonewas41,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,
andtherewasno42onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittle
moneyfor___43___thecar.
Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___44___theheatwhenanoldergentleman
___45___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI___46___mypredicament(困境).Tomy
___47___,thegentlemantold
methathehadadaughterofmyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___48___atoolset.
Rightthenandthere,thistotal___49___examinedmyengine,explainingashefoundthat
mysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere___50___tofunction.
Afteraboutanhour,he___51___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.
___52___cameatthehandsofastranger.___53___hisclothes,workingonahotSeptember
afternoon,thisman___54___acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis
—55—.
41.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure
42.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide
43.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining
44.A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce
45.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered
46.A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained
47.A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment
48.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway
49.A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser
50.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable
51.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted
52.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness
53.A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending
54.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned
55.A.friendB.daughterC.co-workerD.customer
第8頁共12頁
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheChinesemartialart,___56___(know)asChinesekungfubymostforeigners,isa
traditionalChinesephysicalactivitywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.Asapreciouselementof
China'sculturalheritage,Chinesekungfuhasalsowonitsfameallaroundtheworld.
TheoriginofChinesekungfu,accordingtosomehistoricalrecordsandantiquediscoveries,
candatebackeven___57___prehistorictimes.Survivalbackthen___58___(mean)
scrambling(爭奪)totakeorprotectfoodfromothersandanimals.Kickingandboxingwereapart
ofdailylife,thusformingthe___59___(early)seriesofkungfumovementsandperformances.
Inmoderntimes,ChinesekungfuwasfirstintroducedabroadtotheUnitedStatesby
Chinese-AmericankungfumasterBruceLee,___60___movementsinhisgreatmoviesswept
Americanaudiencesofftheirfeet.Fromthenon,Chinesekungfulearnerscan___61___(find)
everywhere.
Asoneoffilmgenres,kungfufilmhas___62___(main)beenproducedinChina,peaking
inthe1970s,andhasbeendominatedbyHongKongactioncinema.BruceLeeisoneofthe
famous___63___(actor).Martialartsfictionis___64___greathitforChinesekungfulovers,too.
EventhoughsomenovelsarefilmedintoTVshowsormovies,somepeoplestillliketoreadthe
originalversion,because___65___ismoreauthentic.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。元宵將至,為了向在校留學(xué)生展示中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一元宵
節(jié)(LanternFestival),你校將舉辦一場以“我和元宵節(jié)”為主題的攝影作品展覽,現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)
生征集作品。請你用英語寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動的目的;2.活動的要求;3.表達(dá)期待。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
ThecitycirclewasquietwhenmyvanpulleduptoTwo*sCompanycafe.Itwas8:00a.m.,
第9頁共12頁
andthemom-and-popbusinesseswouldn'tbeopenforanotherthreehours.Asthefilmcrewof
studentmovie-makershoppedoutofthevanandstartedunloadingatonofequipment,!satinthe
driver'sseatreadingabook.
IlearnedalongtimeagothatIwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Sometimes,thatmade
mefeelabitsad.Thesekidsusedtoneedaparentsadvice,helpandcaring.Now,asolderteens,
theyweremakingtheirowndecisions,helpingeachotherandsupportingtheirfriendsthrough
whateverassignmentstheyweregiven.
Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thevannowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalitems.
Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaywithincallingdistancewiththekeyssothatifanythingwas
neededIcouldopenthevan.KnowingthatIcouldmoveintoacomersomewhereandfinish
readingthebookthatafriendaskedmetocritique,Ilookedforaplacetositdown.Againstawall,
intheshade,justtwentyorsopacesaway,Ispiedabeautifullycarvedparkbench.Inoticedthata
manwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walking
over,IsetmydrinkonthegroundnearthelegofthebenchandsatontheendseatsothatIcould
restmyelbow(月寸)onthearm.Themanontheotherendlookedatmeoddlybutremainedseated.
Iquicklydiscoveredthathe'dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Hisclotheswere
untidy,hishairwasmessy,andIwassoonconfronted(使面對)withastrongandveryunpleasant
smellofbodysweat.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofmisshapen
andblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn'tbotheringme,andIguessedIwasn'tbotheringhim.
Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasintentlywatchingthefilming.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相
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