北京市通州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

通州區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷2024年11月

考生須知

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、班級(jí)、姓名。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TomandMaryareverynice.oftenhelpmewithmylessons.

A.YouB.WeC.TheyD.I

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆和瑪麗人很好。他們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課。

考查代詞。You你；We我們；They他們；I我。根據(jù)"TomandMaryareverynice...oftenhelpmewithmy

lessons.”可知，此處指代“TomandMary",應(yīng)用they代替，故選Co

2.一Whatagoodday!Wouldyouliketoflyakiteme?

一Yes,rdloveto.

A.withB.inC.onD.from

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放風(fēng)箏嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。

考查介詞。with和...一起；in在....里面；on在....上；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)答句可知，此處指的是和

“我”一起去放風(fēng)箏。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。

3.一willthemovielast?

——Forabout2hours.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howoften

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:—電影要演多久？一大約2小時(shí)。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howold多大；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Forabout

2hours”可知，"fbr+一段時(shí)間”應(yīng)該用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。

4.1wasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttobedearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我很累，所以我睡得很早。

考查連詞。but但是；or或者；so因此；for為了。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在因果關(guān)系，前為因后為

果，故應(yīng)用表因果的連詞s。。故選C。

5.——Ihandinmypapernow,MissLi?

一No,youneedn't.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Could

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在上交論文嗎?——不，你不需要。你可以下周一給我。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；may可能、可以；must必須；could可以。根據(jù)回答“No,youneedn't.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)

是否必須現(xiàn)在上交論文，用must。故選C。

6.Jennyisgrowingfast.Sheismuchthanhermomnow.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Jenny長(zhǎng)得很快。她現(xiàn)在比她媽媽高多了。

考查比較級(jí)。much+比較級(jí)，表示”...得多了“，此處應(yīng)用tall的比較級(jí)taller。故選B。

7.KungFuPandaisoneoffilmsinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《功夫熊貓》是中國(guó)最受歡迎的電影之一。

考查最高級(jí)。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……最……之一”，故選D。

8.一Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?

一Swimming.IbeganswimmingwhenIwas10yearsold.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是跑步？一游泳。我10歲時(shí)開(kāi)始游泳。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"Whichsportdoyoulike…swimmingorrunning”可知，此處是兩者之間的選選擇，應(yīng)

用比較級(jí)形式，故選B。

9.PeterisinSuzhounowandhetoBeijingnextweekend.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.returns

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：彼得現(xiàn)在在蘇州，他將于下周末返回北京。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"nextweekend”可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。

10.MissWangisourEnglishteacherandshehardeveryday.

A.worksB.isworkingC.willworkD.worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：王老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，而且她每天努力工作。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she,動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。

11.Mr.Linandhisteamfor12hoursandfinallytheygotoutsafely.

A.walkB.arewalkingC.willwalkD.walked

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：林和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)走了12個(gè)小時(shí)，終于安全地出來(lái)了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"finallytheygotoutsafely”可知，此處句子應(yīng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。

12.一Ellen,whatisyourmomdoing?

一Shewithmygrandmaonthephone.

A.talksB.istalkingC.willtalkD.talked

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Ellen,你媽媽在做什么？—她正在和奶奶通電話。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Ellen,whatisyourmomdoing?”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此刻正在做的動(dòng)

作，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredoing。故選B。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jasonlookedoutofthewindowontheschoolbus.Heoftencountedthenumberoftreeshesawonthewayto

school.Theyalwayslookedsobeautiful.Buttodaywasdifferent.Hewasgoingtohaveatest.

Jasonnevertookatestbefore.Heheardabouttests,buttheywereforbigkids.Nowhewasinsecondgrade,

histeacherMissSmithsaidthatthewholeclasswouldtakea13test.Shestoodinfrontofthewhole

classandtoldeveryoneinaloud,clearvoice.Sheexplainedthattodowellonthetest,thestudentswouldhaveto

14theirspellingwordsinmindandrewritethemonthepaperwithoutanymistakes.

ThismadeJasonfeelvery15.Whatwouldhappenifhemadeamistake?Hewasgoodatspelling,

butsometimeswordslooksimilar（相似）but16different.Hepracticedallofthewordsfivetimeslast

night.Hehopeditwasenough.

WhenJasongottoschool,hedidn'tfeelwell.Hisstomachhurt.Jasonwentstraighttothenurse5soffice,but

thenursetoldJasonthathewasn't17.""Sometimeswhenyou'renervousorscared,itcanmakeyour

stomachhurt,^^thenursesaid."Trytakingsomedeepbreathstorelax.Andgoodluckonyourtest!”

Andwiththat,theschoolnursesentJasontohis18.

“Oh,good!^^MissSmithsaidwhenhewalkedinthedoor."I'mgladyou'rehere.Wearejustabouttostartthe

test."ShehandedJasonapieceofpaper.Itwasnumberedonetoten,buthadnootherwritingonit.

Jasonputhisnameatthetopofthepaper.Thentheteachersaid“Numberone:friend.^^

Thestudentsshould19theword“fHend“inthefirstblankspace.Jasondidhisbest.Hehopedthat

hedidn'tmixup（混淆）theiandthee.

Thetestcontinuedthatway,andbeforelong,itwasover.Jason'sstomachdidn'thurtanymore.He

20ashehandedhispapertotheteacher.

“IthinkIdidokay,^^thoughtJason."AndI'mverygladthafsover!^^

13.A.spellingB.speakingC.readingD.listening

14.A.readB.copyC.keepD.draw

15.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad

16.A.chooseB.countC.teachD.sound

17.A.cleverB.healthyC.sickD.tired

18.A.hospitalB.classroomC.bedroomD.office

19.A.writeB.researchC.numberD.hear

20.A.arguedB.smiledC.complainedD.worried

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杰森因?yàn)榧磳⒖荚嚲o張而胃疼，護(hù)士告訴他沒(méi)有生病，然后他完成了考試。

【13題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在他上二年級(jí)了，他的老師史密斯小姐說(shuō)全班要進(jìn)行一次拼寫(xiě)測(cè)試。

spelling拼寫(xiě)；speaking說(shuō)；reading讀；listeningBJfo-theirspellingwordsinmindandrewritethemon

thepaper”可知是拼寫(xiě)測(cè)試。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：她解釋說(shuō)，為了在考試中取得好成績(jī)，學(xué)生們必須記住拼寫(xiě)單詞，并在試卷上寫(xiě)出來(lái)，不要出現(xiàn)任

何錯(cuò)誤。read讀；copy復(fù)制；keep保持；draw畫(huà),根據(jù)"thestudentswouldhaveto...theirspellingwordsin

mindandrewritethemonthepaper”可知，先記住單詞，再寫(xiě)出來(lái)。keepsthinmind“記住某物"，固定搭配。

故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：這讓杰森感到非常緊張。

excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Whatwouldhappenifhemadea

mistake?”可知，杰森擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，由此可知是緊張的。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：他擅長(zhǎng)拼寫(xiě)，但有時(shí)看起來(lái)相似的單詞發(fā)音不同。

choose選擇；count數(shù)；teach教；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)"butsometimeswordslooksimilar（相似）

but...different”可知，單詞看起來(lái)一樣，但是讀出來(lái)不一樣，即聽(tīng)到的發(fā)音不一樣。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：杰森直接去了護(hù)士辦公室，但護(hù)士告訴杰森他沒(méi)有生病。

clever聰明的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Sometimeswhenyou'renervousorscared,it

canmakeyourstomachhurt”可知，有時(shí)候緊張會(huì)導(dǎo)致胃疼，并不是生病。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：說(shuō)完，學(xué)校的護(hù)士把杰森送到了他的教室。

hospital醫(yī)院；classroom教室；bedroom臥室；office辦公室。根據(jù)"Wearejustabouttostartthetest.”可知此

時(shí)在教室。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：學(xué)生在第一個(gè)空白處寫(xiě)上“行iend”這個(gè)詞。

write寫(xiě)；research研究；number編號(hào)；hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)"Numberone:friend.“可知，學(xué)生聽(tīng)到后應(yīng)該寫(xiě)下

來(lái)。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：他微笑著把試卷交給老師。

argued爭(zhēng)論；smiled微笑；complained抱怨；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"AndI'mverygladthat'sover!”可知杰森很

開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是微笑著交卷。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

A

閱讀下列有關(guān)電視節(jié)目的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，匹配最佳選項(xiàng)。選

項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.NewsProgram(Mon.Sun.7:00pm-B.GoodEats(Sat.6:00pm-8:00pm)

7:30pm)“GoodEats,?teachesthesciencebehind

Newsprogramincludes(包含)local(本cookingfoodhistory,andthebesttypeof

地的)eveningnews,daytimenational

foodequipmenttohaveonhand.Thehostis

newsandweek-in-reviewprogramming

veryfriendly.

thatoftenairsonFridaysorweekends.

曲G：

NEWS

C.Sports(Mon.-Sat.9:00pm-ll:30D.Cartoons(Sat.8:00am-10:00am)

pm)Cartoonisatypethatcomesfromcomic

Sportsprogramisthemostpopularoneinbooks,videogames,andfilmmedia,aswellas

alloftelevisionprograms.SportsgamesTV.Childrenalwayslikewatchingcartoons.

areoftenbroadcast（播報(bào)）live,bringingaSometeensandadultslikewatchingcartoons,

senseofimmediacy（即時(shí)）totheviewingtoo.

experience.

21.Mikeisonly5yearsoldandhelikesMickeyMouse,sohecanchoose.

22.Tom'sfatherisinterestedinknowingaboutwhathappenedinhistown,sohemaychoose.

23.Sallyisabasketballfanandshenevermissesanyimportantgames,soshemaychoose.

【答案】21.D22.A

23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了4個(gè)電視節(jié)目。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mikeisonly5yearsoldandhelikesMickeyMouse”可知，邁克只有5歲，他喜歡米老鼠。D選項(xiàng)“卡通

片（星期六上午8:00—10:00）卡通是一種來(lái)自漫畫(huà)書(shū)、電子游戲、電影媒體和電視的類(lèi)型。孩子們總是

喜歡看卡通片。一些青少年和成年人也喜歡看卡通片。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Tom'sfatherisinterestedinknowingaboutwhathappenedinhistown”可知，湯姆的父親很想知道他鎮(zhèn)上

發(fā)生了什么事。A選項(xiàng)“新聞節(jié)目（周一、周日，晚上7:00—7:30）新聞節(jié)目包括當(dāng)?shù)赝黹g新聞、日間全

國(guó)新聞和通常在星期五或周末播出的每周回顧節(jié)目?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sallyisabasketballfanandshenevermissesanyimportantgames”可知，薩莉是個(gè)籃球迷，她從不錯(cuò)過(guò)

任何重要的比賽。C選項(xiàng)“體育（周一至周六晚9:00—11:30）體育節(jié)目是所有電視節(jié)目中最受歡迎的。體

育比賽經(jīng)常直播，給觀看體驗(yàn)帶來(lái)一種即時(shí)的感覺(jué)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ReadyforLove

WhenKellywasincollege,sheworkedatastoreinherfreetime.Thestoresoldsecondhandgoods.She

foundpeoplebroughtsometoystodonate（捐獻(xiàn)）.

Kellycouldtellthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental6青感）value（價(jià)值）fortheirowners（主人）.Soshefelt

sadwhenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,putinthedogtoyplace,orthrownaway.

Kellystarteddoingsomeresearch.Shefoundthiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Shelearnedmillionsof

toysendedupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）everyyearintheworld.

KellydecidedtodosomethingandpostedherideasontheInternet.atIfwecanchangetheideasthattoyslose

theirvaluewhenpeoplethrowthemaway,^^shesaid,"thenwecanshowpeopletheyhavesomuchleftinthem.^^

ThafshowtheLovedBeforetoyadoptioncompanybegan.

LovedBeforeaccepts（接受）donationsoftoys.Peoplecandonateasofttoythroughthemail,orbytakinga

toytoalocaldrop-offpointintheUnitedKingdom.

Theoriginal（原先的）ownerwritesdownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Kellyandherteambelieve

thatsharingthestorycanmakethetoyspecialandithelpsthenewownerunderstanditsvalue.

Next,theyclean,photograph,andpackagethetoywithitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,theypostthetoys

ontheLovedBeforewebsite.Thecompanywilldonateatleasthalfofthemoneyfromthesaleofeachtoy.

SinceKellyandherteambuiltthecompanyin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000toys.Butthe

company'sgoalismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,9,shesays."We'retryingtochangeideas

onareallywidelevel.^^SheexplainsthatLovedBeforehopestoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhand

thingsagain.

24.WhatdidKellyfindwhensheworkedatastore?

A.Peopledidn'tlikethenewtoysinherstore.

B.Peopleboughtsomenewtoysinthelandfills.

C.Peoplethrewawaysomeofthenewtoys.

D.Peopledonatedsometoystheylovedbefore.

25.Whatdoestheoriginalownerdobeforehedonatesthetoy?

A.Hemakesavideoandpacksitwell.

B.Hecleansitbeforedonating.

C.Hewritesthenameandthestoryaboutthetoy.

D.Hetellsothershowtoplaywiththetoyonline.

26.WhydoesKellystartLovedBeforecompany?

A.Totakephotosfortheoldtoys.

B.Toreusethematerialsfromtheoldtoys.

C.Togetmoremoneytobuynewtoys.

D.Toteachchildrentovaluethesecondhandthings.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Kelly因?yàn)榭吹饺藗兙栀?zèng)舊玩具而成立LovedBefore公司的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Shefoundpeoplebroughtsometoystodonate（捐獻(xiàn)）.“可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)人們帶了一些

玩具來(lái)捐贈(zèng)。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Theoriginal（原先的）ownerwritesdownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit."可

知，原來(lái)的主人在捐贈(zèng)玩具之前寫(xiě)下玩具的名字和故事。故選C。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“SheexplainsthatLovedBeforehopestoteachkidsaboutthevalueofloving

secondhandthingsagain.”可知，她解釋說(shuō)，LovedBefore公司希望教會(huì)孩子們?cè)俅螣釔?ài)二手物品的價(jià)值。故

選D。

C

Doyoustillrememberthegoodfeelingsyouexperiencedwhenyoudidsomethinggoodforsomeoneelse?

Perhapsitwasthesatisfaction（滿意）ofcleaningthegardenforyourneighbor,orthesenseofhappinessfrom

workingatalocalcommunity,orthegratification（滿足）fromdonating（捐獻(xiàn)）toagoodcause.Orperhapsitwas

thesimplejoyofhavinghelpedoutafriend.Onereasonbehindthegoodfeelingsisthatithelpspeoplegetcloseto

eachother.Scienceshowsthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Thekeyistofindthewaythatworksfor

you.

Someonesays“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap（打盹）.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,go

fishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,havealongtripwithyourfriends.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,

helpsomebody.^^

Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelping

others.Scientificresearchshowsalotofexamplestosupporttheideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettoliving

alifethatishappier,healthier,andmoreproductive（有成效的）andmeaningful.

Givingcanfeelgreat.Andaswelearnearly,ifsbettertogivethantoreceive.Themoreyougive,themore

yougethappiness.Followthesetips:

①Findyourpassion（熱情）.It'snothowmuchyougive.Ifshowmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmight

careaboutonecausemorethanothers,andthafsokay.Supportthecausethatfeelsrightforyou.

②Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluable(寶貴的)tothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothe

giver,thanthegiftofmoney.Wedon'tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.Wecangivesome

ofthistimetohelpothers-whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.

(3)Givetogroupswithcleargoals.MichaelNortonaprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,saysthat"Ifwe

tellthedonatorswhatwecandowiththeirmoneyandhowtheirdonationscanhelpotherpeople,theywillget

morehappiness.^^

?Beactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyourchoices,andfindthecauseandtypeof

servicethatbestmatchyourvalues.

27.Thewriterusestheexamplestoshow.

A.helpingotherscanbringhappiness

B.goingfishingisagoodhobby

C.cleaningthegardenisagoodchoiceforparttimejob

D.takinganapisbetterthantravelingwithfriends

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

AWeshouldcaremoreabouthowmuchweget.

B.Receivingisthebestwaytobringlongtimehappiness.

C.Givingmoneyismorevaluablethangivingtime.

D.Peoplecanfeelhappierwhentheyhavecleargoalsindonating.

29.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BeActive,BeHealthierB.HelpOthers,HelpYourself

C.WorkTogether,ReachtheGoalD.SaveTime,SaveMoney

【答案】27.A28.D29.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫助他人會(huì)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scienceshowsthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.”可知，通過(guò)舉例來(lái)表明

幫助他人會(huì)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選A。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Givetogroupswithcleargoals."和"Ifwetellthedonatorswhatwecandowiththeir

moneyandhowtheirdonationscanhelpotherpeople,theywillgetmorehappiness.”可知,當(dāng)人們有明確的捐贈(zèng)

目標(biāo)，比如我們可以用他們的錢(qián)做什么，他們的捐款可以如何幫助別人，他們會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)。故選D。

【29題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了幫助他人會(huì)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，由此可知“幫助他人，幫助自己”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。

故選B。

D

ScreenTimeandChildren

Aschildrengrowanddeveloptheycanbeeasilyinfluenced（影響）bywhattheyseeandhear,especially

fromdigitalmediaDigitalmediacanbeTV,theInternet,andsmartphones.Someprogramscanbeeducational.

Butmanychildrenwatchtoomuchdigitalmedia.Someprogramscanshowchildrenbadthingsthatparentsdon't

wantthemtolearn,orthatcancausefear.Digitalmediamayalsoshowchildrenpooreatinghabitsthrough

commercials（廣告）.

ToomuchtimeonTVcantakeawayfromreading,studying,learningactivities,play,andexercise.Digital

mediacanalsoshowdrinkingwineandsmoking.Childrenmayseethesethingsbeforetheyarereadytounderstand

themandbeforetheycanmakegooddecisions（決定）.

Parentscandosomethingtohelpdecreasetheeffects（影響）ofdigitalmedia.Theycanpayattentiontothe

typeofprogramandlimit（限制）children'sscreen（屏幕）time.Herearesomewaysforsettinggoodviewing（觀

看）habits:

Chooseprogramsforchildrentowatch.Alwaysplanwhatchildrenwillbewatching.Don'tturnonTV

randomly（隨意地）.Givechoicesbetween2programsparentsthinkaregoodfortheirchildren.Limitscreentime

to1or2hoursadayforchildrenolderthan2years.Scientistsadvisethatchildrenyoungerthan2yearsshouldnot

watchdigitalmedia.

TurntoeducationalshowssuchastheDiscoveryChannel,LearningChannel,orHistoryChannel.Watch

programswithchildren.Talkaboutwhathappenedontheshow.Talkaboutwhatwasgoodorbadaboutthe

program.Talkaboutthedifferencebetweenrealityandmake-believe.

ParentsshouldbeagoodexampletotheirchildrenbynotwatchingtoomuchTVordigitalmedia.Limittheir

ownscreentime.Whenthedaytimeprogramsarenotsuitableforchildren,tryotheractivities,especiallyreading.

ReadtochildreninsteadofwatchingTV.

Planotherfunactivitiesforchildren,sotheyhavechoicesinsteadofscreentime.Tryatriptothepark,a

festival,aplayground,oravisittoarelative'sorfHend'shouseinstead.Don'twatchTVorusephonesduring

meals.

30.Thewriterthinks.

A.childrenareeasytobeinfluencedbyTVprograms

B.alltheprogramsaregoodforchildren'sdevelopment

C.TVcommercialscangivechildrenbetterchoicesonfood

D.screentimecanimprovechildren'sreadingability

31.Theword"decrease“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.fitB.improveC.lowerD.support

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrencanchoose2programstheylike.

B.Childrenyoungerthan2yearscanwatchTVfor2hours.

C.Parentsshouldn,twatchTVwithchildrenbecausetheyhavedifferentinterests.

D.WatchingTVwithchildrencanhelpstopthebadeffectsofTVonthem.

33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.ToexplainthebadeffectsofwatchingTV.

B.Totellsomewaysforsettinggoodviewinghabits.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofchoosingrightTVprograms.

D.Tosharetheexperienceofusingdigitalmedia.

【答案】30.A31.C32.D33.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了數(shù)字媒體對(duì)孩子的影響，孩子們應(yīng)該控制屏幕時(shí)間，并給出了一些培養(yǎng)良好觀看習(xí)慣

的方法。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschildrengrowanddevelop,theycanbeeasilyinfluenced（影響）bywhattheyseeand

hear”可知，隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展，他們很容易受到他們所看到和聽(tīng)到的影響，故選A。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”...Theycanpayattentiontothetypeofprogramandlimit（限制）children'sscreen（屏幕）

time.”可知，父母可以做一些事情來(lái)幫助減少數(shù)字媒體的影響，可以注意節(jié)目的類(lèi)型和限制，孩子的屏幕

時(shí)間，單詞“decrease"指的是"減少"，故選C。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Watchprogramswithchildren.Talkaboutwhathappenedontheshow.Talkaboutwhatwas

goodorbadabouttheprogram.Talkaboutthedifferencebetweenrealityandmake-believe.”可知,和孩子——起看

電視可以幫助阻止電視對(duì)他們的不良影響，故選D。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforsettinggoodviewing（觀看）habits:"以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文

章主要介紹一些方法來(lái)培養(yǎng)良好觀看習(xí)慣，故選B。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

TheWomen'sParkSkateboardingEvent

11-year-oldZhengHaohaofromHuizhou,GuangdongProvincetookpartinskateboardingeventduringthe

2024OlympicsinParisastheyoungestplayerinChina'sskateboardingteam.

Zhengstartedtopracticeskateboardingattheageofseven.atIwaswatchinganoldergirlcompetingforthe

TokyoOlympics.Shelookedreallycool,andIwasfascinatedbyskateboardingrightaway.ThenMomboughtone

formeandItried.Itisfunindeed,9,shesaid.

“Ipracticedpaintinganddancing,butthesearetooquiet.Ifsrealfunwhentheskateboardfliesup.Ifsmy

dreamtoparticipateintheOlympics.9,

“ZhengHaohaofellcountlesstimesduringtraining,hurtingherteethandlegs,“saidhermother.Shewanted

herdaughtertostopbutthegirlchosetopersist（堅(jiān)持）.

“Onecannotpersistwithoutenoughenthusiasm（熱情）Hermomsaid,addingthegirlpractices

skateboardingafterschoolalmosteveryday."Sheprobablydoeshavesportingtalent,butsheisself-disciplined（自

律）andhard-workingforsure.^^

Zhenghasjustcompleted（完成）herprimaryschoolstudiesandwasenjoyingherOlympicgameasprobably

thecoolestgraduationtripamongallherclassmates.Shecompletedhermatchandwonthe18thinthematch.

“ImadenewfriendsthatIwouldn,thavemetinclassrooms,exchangedafewpinsandlearnedsomenew

tricksfromotherplayersinParis.^^ZhengsaidofherbiggesttakeawayfromParis.

“AlltheoldersistershavegreaterpowerandhigherjumpsthanIdid.IamjustlittleandshortnowbutIwill

trytoimproveasmuchasIcould.^^

34.WhendidZhengHaohaostarttopracticeskateboarding?

35.Whatisherdream?

36.WhatdidshelearnfromotherplayersinParis?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofZhengHaohao?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)

[答案]34.Attheageofseven.

35.HerdreamistoparticipateintheOlympics.

36.Shelearnedsomenewtricksfromthem.

37.Sheispersistentandoutgoing.Hermotherwantedhertostopbutshechosetopersist.Andshemadenewfriends,

exchangedafewpinsandlearnednewtricksfromotherplayersinParis.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了女子公園滑板比賽選手鄭好好。

[34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Zhengstartedtopracticeskateboardingattheageofseven.”可知,鄭好好七歲開(kāi)始練習(xí)滑板。故填A(yù)tthe

ageofseven.

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"It，smydreamtoparticipateintheOlympics.”可知，鄭好好的夢(mèng)想是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故填Herdreamisto

participateintheOlympics.

[36題詳解】

根據(jù)第七段”[...learnedsomenewtricksfromotherplayers”可知，她從其他人那里學(xué)到了一些新技巧。故填

Shelearnedsomenewtricksfromthem.

[37題詳解】

本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Sheispersistentandoutgoing.Hermotherwantedhertostopbutshechoseto

persist.Andshemadenewfriends,exchangedafewpinsandlearnnewtricksfromotherplayersinParis.

五、文段表達(dá)(10