高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（含答案及解析）

專題08動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法歸納（清單）（原卷版）

目錄

動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法....................................P3

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法...............................P3

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法........................P4

考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法....................................P5

考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法...............................P5

考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法....................................P6

考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法P6

考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式....................................P6

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）.................................P7

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）.................................P7

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（真題模擬）................................P8

分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P8

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9

（一）中國(guó)加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥專利保護(hù)P9

（二）中國(guó)旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎P1O

動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表

卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全國(guó)甲卷toteach

改錯(cuò)

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全國(guó)甲卷tojourney

talk改錯(cuò)

Topreparing-prepare

2022全國(guó)乙卷

strengthen改錯(cuò)

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全國(guó)甲卷towalk

2021全國(guó)乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全國(guó)I卷tofind

2020全國(guó)n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全國(guó)HI卷

eat改錯(cuò)

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全國(guó)II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全國(guó)III卷

改錯(cuò)

2018全國(guó)I卷tosee

2018全國(guó)n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全國(guó)III卷

stay

動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講

1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指（對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為）。

2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語（謂語用單數(shù)）。

3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ittookyearsofwork（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

2.It'simportantforthefigures（update）regularly.

3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms（remain）unknown.

4.（2019全國(guó)III）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit

wouldtake（get）there.

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,

decide/desire/determine

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

5.Theyfailed（grasp）theimportanceofhiswords.

6.Sheneverseemed（care）whattherestofusthoughtabouther.

7.（2019浙江）OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant（wear）theuniform.

要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明

9

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,canthelp,mean,tryo該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。

Cforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）

（forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

"regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）

goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）

stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

Y

stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）

can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事

can,thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

trytodo努力做某事(不一定成功)

「rydoing嘗試做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng))

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

9.—Look!Thewindowisopen.—I'msorry.Iforgot(close)it.

10.1remembered(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitand

movedbackhome.

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：see類動(dòng)詞(不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中但應(yīng)加上):

巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.

13.Hewasobserved(enter)theofficesilently.

14.WhenIcameinIsawhim(listen)tomusic.

要點(diǎn)精講2:warn類動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

15.Passengersarepermitted(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

16.Energydrinksarenotallowed(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

17.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

18.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.

19.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30一todayitis41andis

expected(increase)to42by2050.

要點(diǎn)精講3:用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/

代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

20.Withalotofdifficultproblems(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

21.1sendyou100dollarstoday,therest(follow)inayear.

22.Withalotofhomework(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.

票點(diǎn)精講4:besaid類動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。

不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

23.Robertissaid(study)abroad,butIdon*tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

24.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.

考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

25.Themeeting(hold)now/(hold)yesterday/(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.

26.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

27.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).

28.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(change)

lives.

考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語一致性，位

于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

29.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan(save)theburiedminers.

30.(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.

31.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.

32.(2020天津改編)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn*thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection

(promote)economicgrowth.

要點(diǎn)精講2:不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于too...to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so...asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

33.Hehurriedtothestation,only(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

34.Wouldyoubesokindas(carry)theluggageforme?

35.NowFmbraveenough(stand)upandanswerthequestion.

要點(diǎn)精講3:不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

36.1likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood(breathe).

37.(2019全國(guó)I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：不定式作表語起解釋說明作用。主語有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語的不定式可省to。

Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了，你可以做的至少是道歉。

Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

38.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.

39.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,(not,make)itmoredifficult.

考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）;

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

40.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)

41.Theyounggirlwasobserved（enter）theofficesilently.

要點(diǎn)精講2：下列句型常省略to：

mayaswelldosth最好還是做……

hadbetterdo最好做某事

donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事

can'thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事

Whynotdosth?何不做某事？

prefertodo...ratherthandosth,寧愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做而不愿做.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。

42.Ratherthan(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers(ride)abicycle.

43.---1usuallygotherebytrain.-

—Whynot(try,go)byboatforachange?

44.1lostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯(cuò)

要點(diǎn)精講3:在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。注意,

不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，be應(yīng)保留。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。

45.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.

46.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.

考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式

不定式的否定式'完成式和被動(dòng)式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）

內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式

一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind

完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

47.Theboypretended(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.

48.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).

49.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas(miss)theearlytrain.

50.Theenginejustwon*tstart.Somethingseems(go)wrongwithit.

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

3.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)全(teach)alessonortopasson

wisdom.

4.(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.(2022新高考II卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

6.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

7.(2022全國(guó)乙)(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia...

8.(2022天津卷)(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismith

createdbasketball.

9.(2021全國(guó)II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

10.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.(2022浙江1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.

12.(2020全國(guó)I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4(find)and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

13.(2020全國(guó)II)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

14.(2020全國(guó)III)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

15.(2018天津)Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn't

help(try)it.

16.(2017全國(guó)III)Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeople

whohadhelpedinhercareer.

18.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheywillbringtotheparty(hold)thisweekend.

19.Withalargeamountofworkremaining(do),theengineercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday..

20.Thenovelisbelievedto(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.

分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.(2022全國(guó)甲)Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoo

late.

22.Itisconsiderateforhimtoinformmeofthedateforthemeeting.

23.Therearefivepairstochoose,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.

24.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillnesstomake.

25.Thafstheonlywaywecanimaginereducetheoveruseofwaterinbathrooms.

26.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtodiscover.

27.1wouldlovetogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport

28.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavetoldeverything.

21.We'dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoytheplay.

30.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

--Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）

書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯下列各句。

1.（2023全國(guó)乙）學(xué)會(huì)編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問題的技巧。

2.（2023新高考I）因此我想知道有沒有可能允許我們隨意選擇搭檔。

3.（2022全國(guó)乙）因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天或打游戲上癮。

4.（2022全國(guó)乙）目前，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦日益普及，越來越多學(xué)生正選擇在教室之外以各種方式學(xué)英語。

5.（2022全國(guó)甲）設(shè)置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起關(guān)鍵作用。

6.（2022全國(guó)甲）國(guó)家間應(yīng)該攜起手來制定切實(shí)可行保護(hù)海洋的方案。

7.（2022新高考I）這是我第一次邀請(qǐng)你參加我們TalkandTalk節(jié)目。

8.（2022新高考I）現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)英語有困難時(shí)，很多學(xué)生迫切知道如何解決。

9.（2021全國(guó)乙）另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)本身也有一些不足，使我們很難不受影響。

10.（2021全國(guó)甲）因?yàn)檫@個(gè)活動(dòng)將在網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)，我真誠(chéng)希望你能提一些建議。

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）

（一）中國(guó)加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥專利保護(hù)

ChinastrengtheningpatentprotectionsforTCM

||Updated:2023-07-1120:40

ChinahastakenmeasurestostrengthenintellectualpropertyprotectionconcerningtraditionalChinese

medicinesinabid](promote)inheritance,developmentandinnovation,anofficialfromthecountry's

topIPregulatorsaid.

"We2(attach)greaterimportancetoprotectingpatentsinvolvingTCMoverthepastfewyearsto

meetthecentralleadership'srequirementsofadvancinghigh-qualitygrowthinthefield3bringingTCM

totheworld,nsaidSongJiangxiufromtheChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration.

RegardingthesmallnumberofauthorizedTCMpatents,shesaidthatitisachallengefortheadministration

toreviewrelevantapplications,"asalargenumberofapplicantswere4(individual),whofound5

difficulttointerpretwhattechnicalcontributionstheirinventionshadmade,let6writethemdownona

documentinaprofessionalmanner,"sheexplained.

7(compare)withWesternmedicines,TCMisdifficulttostandardize,sorapidlygrowingpatentor

trademarkapplicationsacrossthecountryarenot8(frequent)seen,accordingtoKangLixia,anIP

lawyerfromBeijing'sHanrayLawFirm.

While9(call)forpeopleengagedintheTCMindustrytofocusmoreonhowtopromoteits

developmentthroughIPapplication,LiXiaowu,aseniorlegalresearchfellowatiCourt,saidthatitisalso

necessaryforIPspecialiststoenrichtheirknowledgeofTCMtofigureout10ismostneededinthis

field.

(二)中國(guó)旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎

ChinesegiantpandagivesbirthtotwincubsinS.Korea

/Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1113:24

GiantpandaAiBaofromChinagavebirthtotwinsonFridayinSouthKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiant

pandacubs](bear)overseasthisyear.

InMarch2016,AiBaoandhermateLeBao2(send)toSouthKorea*sEverlandResortfrom

Sichuanprovinceaspartofa15-yeargiantpandaresearch3(cooperate)program.In2020,thepair

matedandgavebirthtoFuBao.Threeyearslater,theymatedagain4producedtwins.

AiBao,anine-year-oldfemale,gavebirthtothefemaletwincubs,thefirstpairofbabypandasinSouth

Korea,onFriday,accordingtoEverland,5islocatedSouthKorea's6(large)themeparkin

Yongin.Theelderandtheyoungercubsweighed180gramsand140gramseach.SouthKorea7(see)

thefirstbirthofababygiantpanda,namedFuBao,onitssoilinJuly2020.

EverlandsaidthatAiBaoandhernewbornsremained8goodcondition.AiBaosucceededin

naturalmatingwithLeBao,a10-year-oldmale,inthemiddleofFebruary.

Giantpandasareknownto9(rare)getpregnantastheirbreedingseasononlycontinuesforoneto

threedaysperyearusuallyinspringtime.Thetwincubswillnotbeshowntothegeneralpublicforthetimebeing.

Itusuallytakesfivetosixmonthsforacub10(adapt)toanexternalenvironment.

專題08動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法歸納（清單）（解析版）

目錄

動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法....................................P3

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法...............................P3

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法........................P4

考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法....................................P5

考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法...............................P6

考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法....................................P7

考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法P7

考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式....................................P8

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）.................................P9

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）.................................P1Q

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（真題模擬）...............................P1O

分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P11

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P12

（一）中國(guó)加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥專利保護(hù)P12

（二）中國(guó)旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎P13

動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表

卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全國(guó)甲卷toteach

改錯(cuò)

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全國(guó)甲卷tojourney

talk改錯(cuò)

Topreparing-prepare

2022全國(guó)乙卷

strengthen改錯(cuò)

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全國(guó)甲卷towalk

2021全國(guó)乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全國(guó)I卷tofind

2020全國(guó)n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全國(guó)HI卷

eat改錯(cuò)

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全國(guó)II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全國(guó)III卷

改錯(cuò)

2018全國(guó)I卷tosee

2018全國(guó)n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全國(guó)III卷

stay

動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講

1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指（對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為）。

2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語（謂語用單數(shù)）。

3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ittookyearsofwork（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

2.It'simportantforthefigures（update）regularly.

3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms（remain）unknown.

4.（2019全國(guó)III）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit

wouldtake（get）there.

【答案與解析】

1.toreduceoIttakessb.timetodosth.是常用句型，不定式短語作真正主語。故答案是toreduce。

2.tobeupdatedo定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要，數(shù)據(jù)是被更新的，故答案是tobeupdated。

3.remainsowh?todo短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。故答案是remains。

4.togeto這是Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故答案是toget。

考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,

decide/desire/determine

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

5.Theyfailed（grasp）theimportanceofhiswords.

6.Sheneverseemed（care）whattherestofusthoughtabouther.

7.（2019浙江）OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents*gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant（wear）theuniform.

【答案與解析】

5.tograspofailtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。

6.tocareoseemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。

7.towearowanttodosth表示"想做某事故答案是towear。

要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can'thelp,mean,tryo該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。

Cforgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）

goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）

stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）

stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）

can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事

can,thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

>

打算做某事（未做）

Ymeantodo

^meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

」rydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways（get）herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

9.—Look!Thewindowisopen.—I'msorry.Iforgot（close）it.

10.1remembered（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried（live）alone,butshedidn'tlikeitand

movedbackhome.

【答案與解析】

8.gettingo這里應(yīng)用meandoing表示"意味著"。故答案是getting。

9.tocloseo這里應(yīng)用forgettodo表示“忘記做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)未做，故答案是tocloseo

10.tolockoremembertodo表示“記住去做某事"，和后面”忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng)，故答案是tolock。

土吧Igo」？doing強(qiáng)調(diào)“嘗試著做了某事"，符合語境要求，故答案是living。

考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1：see類動(dòng)詞（不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）：

巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew（deal）withbyourselveseveryday.

13.Hewasobserved（enter）theofficesilently.

14.WhenIcameinIsawhim（listen）tomusic.

【答案與解析】

12.todeaL本句不是havesbdosth句式，而是havesthtodo表示“有某事要做"，不定式短語作定語,

故答案是todeaL

13.toenteroobservesbdosth是固定句型，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。

故答案是toentero

14.listeningo結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth…表示“看見某人正在做某事"。故答案是listening。

要點(diǎn)精講2:warn類動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)