高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專練：七選五（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五

目錄

01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）

02舉一反三

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】段落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

易錯(cuò)陷阱1：段落標(biāo)題類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】

應(yīng)當(dāng)首先觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如果有相同結(jié)構(gòu)，則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標(biāo)題

應(yīng)當(dāng)短小精悍，多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞或祈使句。

易錯(cuò)陷阱2：段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主題。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)采取形似原則，觀察與其他段落首句是

否出現(xiàn)相同結(jié)構(gòu)，一般考查祈使句的相同結(jié)構(gòu)居多。其次應(yīng)當(dāng)研讀上一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是上一

段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，看選項(xiàng)是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接。

易錯(cuò)陷阱3：段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】如果設(shè)空在段中，則首先關(guān)注選項(xiàng)中的人稱代詞如，they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人

稱代詞。同時(shí)注重瞻前顧后，看前后是否存在例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。

如果考查段落間的過(guò)渡句，則可以結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則看是否對(duì)上句有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明同時(shí)和后句有正

確的邏輯關(guān)系。此類考題考生多數(shù)只看前句，不看后句。

易錯(cuò)陷阱4：段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

【分析】段尾句通常具有結(jié)論性和概括性，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等

的信息詞。有時(shí)，段尾句和段首句呈現(xiàn)出首尾呼應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象，也是檢查選項(xiàng)的一個(gè)重要參考。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】標(biāo)落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例1】（2023?河南?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）

Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,our

relationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren'twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou'regoingtobearound

yourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou'rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette（禮

儀）experts.

36

AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingso

manyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.t4Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknow

them,“Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavor

eventually.<6Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfighting

siblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.^^

Beagoodsport（講交情）

Personalspace

A.Gettoknowthem

B.Don'tbeastranger

C.Neverparkyourcaronthegrass

D.Ififspossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethem

E.Properetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisiting

F.Treatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyou

G.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor'sdoor

【變式1]（2023?河北?滄州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考三模）

Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible（不能改變的）,onlytofeelworndownby

thetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.

However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.

?1

Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness（意識(shí)）by

pausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyou

arefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.

?Practisegratitude.

A.Takepause.

B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.

C.Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.

D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.

E.Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.

F.Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.

G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.

【變式2]（2023?安徽亳州?高三蒙城第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）

TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnline

Therearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.Tofigureoutwhatbehavioris

OKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46

Keepfollowingyourfriends9Exes（前任）

Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends9exes,asolid70%will

continuefollowingthem.Actually,ifsnotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends9exes.Afterall,who

elseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners

48

Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbest

friendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,

54%ofpeoplesaidit'sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.

Don'thavetofolloweveryoneback

ItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline

A.Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseis

superior.

B.HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.

C.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.

D.Don'thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.

E.Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.

F.Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.

G.Followthemandthenunfollow（取關(guān)）themlater.

【變式3］（2023?四川成都?校聯(lián)考一模）

Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprising

healthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappier

ItEasesPain

ItGetsRidofToxins（毒素）

Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthe

pollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.

24

Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleases

endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽），whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.

Nexttimeyou'refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahot

yogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna（桑拿）toeaseyourmind,

A.ItMakesYouHappier

B.Areyousorefromyesterday'sworkout?

C.Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.

D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.

E.Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.

F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.

G.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例2】（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）

Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendsto

makethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswill

helpkeepyoumotivated.

20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetime

toreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Arethey

stillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility（靈活

性）tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.

A.Adjustyourgoals.

B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress.

C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.

D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.

E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.

F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.

G.Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.

【變式1】（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）

Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.Ifsabout

lookinginsomeone'seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou'refollowingwhat

someoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolook

downwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoingsomethingelse.

19"Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon'tunderstandwhatthe

conversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.9,Dr.Bobbysays.Sometimes,peoplesimplywantto

talkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalk

abouttheirday.Sodon'ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.

A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother9sview.

B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.

C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.

F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson'strustinyourrelationship.

G.Listeningdoesn'talwaysrequireofferingsolutions-quitetheopposite,infact.

【變式2］（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）

TheUpsidetoBeingOutside

Researchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitinthe

wildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.Onestudywasconductedinthecity

ofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants9moodandwell-beingimproved

significantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalf

anhour.

16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe"30DaysWild”

campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslike

feedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthe

challenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.

A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycamping

trip.

B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there'sagoodchanceifllmakeyouhappier,healthier,

andmorecreative.

C.Whafsmore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.

D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.

E.Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideato

switchitoff.

F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyour

brainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.

G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.

【變式3］（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）

Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?

Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.

?Readbooksfrompasteras.

36Otherwise,you'dbe"completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyour

times,9,justasAlbertEinsteinputit."Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksof

contemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,9,he

said.

A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.

C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.

D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.

E.Don'tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.

F.There?sno"bestbooks^^listthateveryoneshouldfollow.

G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

【例3】（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）

WorkfromAnywhereMovement

Foralotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe'dbe

abletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream“ofnotworkingintheoffice

becamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn'talways

necessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefits

forcompaniesandworkers.

Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there9sno

needtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce

“needed“tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywhere

movement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They'renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.

A.Butifsnotonlyaboutmoney.

B.However,everycoinhastwosides.

C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.

D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.

E.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.

F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.

G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.

【變式1】（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）

TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeand

geography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometo

millionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia'slongcoastline,whichisnexttoallthe

richesofthesea.16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatand

seafood.

OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.This

mayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,

kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsand

intocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopleto

usetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustralian

dinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18

Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinits

waters.

Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliais

thebarbecue.19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Even

strangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.

A.Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.

B.Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?

C.Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.

D.Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.

E.Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.

F.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.

G.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.

【變式2】

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.17."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,researcherat

theUniversityofCalifornia.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They5reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【變式3】（河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）

TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevices

comewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesfor

extendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.

Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.

Whenthestorageandcapabilities（能力）ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewill

becomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyou

regularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.

A.Powerdownregularly.

B.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.

C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.

D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.

E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.

F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.

G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

[例4]（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）

Divingmademyworldbigger.16.1didn'ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsand

threetriestogetcertified,butI'mgladIpersisted.

Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithan

instructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency（熟練）dependsonhowoftenyoudive,

furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleand

wondrousthanIeverimagined.17

Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthafsfairenough.Whetheryou'reasnorkeler（潛水

員），surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstill

beawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit.

A.Knowledgeispower.

B.Ididn'ttaketodivingimmediately.

C.SoTdencourageanyonetogiveitatry.

D.Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits.

E.Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment.

F.Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.

G.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.

【變式1］（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）

Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnot

knowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16

Identifyaproblemworthsolving.

A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.

B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.

C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.

D.Becreativewithyourideas.

E.Gatherthenecessarymaterials.

F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.

G.Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.

【變式2］（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）

AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatway

toteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyand

haveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthink

aboutwhattheguestswant.18

Kidshavealotofstereotypes闞板E[1象）workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilityto

focus

A.Ifsbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.

B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.

C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.

D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.

E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.

F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.

G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.

【變式3]（2023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語(yǔ)試題）

Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,

forit'ssoeasyfbrpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind（旋流）ofcomparison,remembertolookupand

outandappreciatethere9saworldofbeautyindifference.16

Darenottocompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedina

competitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit（無(wú)底洞）.

A.Keepitpositive.

B.Searchforinspiration.

C.Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.

D.Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.

E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.

F.Usethemasareminderthatyoudon'tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.

G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho'llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.

1.（2023年新高考I卷）

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr

（3巳錯(cuò)）ishuman.16Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"'Personalstrengths.17Areyou

caring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobe

world-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness.9,Onthisone,listallthepositive

thingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,

whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhada

tiringday.18

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.19Thatway,you

couldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythat

shinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis-ifsagreatwaytoboost

self-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.20We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakes

areapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.Ifsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn,tmeanyouhavetoignorewhafshappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

2.（2023年新高考H卷）

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowto

beginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatit

wasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovide

inspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.16You'llwantto

lookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There9snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.

Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.17

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.18Artisticgrowthcanbeabit

painful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupa

challengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?19Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmy

workonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvalued

andrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.20Pushthrough,giveittimeandput

intheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You911hitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournext

domesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,ifscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereis

someadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery

quickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsat

least90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghim

double-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecan

sometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveral

carsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,

evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioning

canmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,so

missingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparture

times,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworld

unfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsin

anhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).

Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You511haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.Thafsparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthafsrightnexttothediner.

4.(2021年新高考II卷)

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probably

doesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethe

benefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.16

?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupports

yourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.17

18Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyou

todecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspent

inthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

19Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanone

dealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryou

mayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.20Notealsothefactsimportantforyour

purposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsin

detail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhich