冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞高頻考點-2025年中考英語專項復(fù)習（上海專用）（原題版）

專題01冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞、

冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞是中考最基礎(chǔ)考向之一，考查范圍是中考必備基礎(chǔ)詞法知識點。冠詞在中考中主

要考查定冠詞，不定冠詞，零冠詞及語境應(yīng)用。介詞主要考查基本常見用法，偏重介詞詞組搭配。數(shù)

詞重點考查分數(shù)及不確切的數(shù)字的表達。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以

幫助同學們高效復(fù)習。

覽

考點考向考法/命題角度

冠詞l.a（泛指）——第一次提到，表“一個”用在輔音因素開頭的單詞

2.the（特指）——表示特指“這個”，通a+university,uniform,useful,useless

常指代上文中有所提及的事物或人。用在元音因素開頭的單詞前

3.元音發(fā)音要用an：通常以a,e,i,o,u開an+hour,honest

頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要用an球類前不加the,樂器前要加the.

介詞L?？冀樵~用法在近幾年的考試中，對介詞的考查，重心

2.表示地點的介詞放在了固定搭配上。對于介詞部分的復(fù)

3.表方式介詞用法習，應(yīng)當加強關(guān)注考綱詞組的搭配，要強

4.表方式介詞用法化記憶常用配搭。例如：consistof;be

5.一些介詞固定搭配proudof等。

數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞用法、序數(shù)詞用法中考中對數(shù)詞的考查主要集中基數(shù)詞和

2.分數(shù)、小數(shù)和百分比的表達序數(shù)詞的用法和區(qū)別上，有時也考查其他

3.?？键c：的相關(guān)用法。比如用數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)，用數(shù)

hundred,thousand,million等用法詞編號等，另外，hundred,thousand,

4.易錯點：固定搭配e.g.inmyfiftiesmillion的用法也是一個需要注意的語法

序數(shù)詞與a連用表示又一，再一e.g.a知識點。特別注意不確切的數(shù)字的表達。

secondtime

真題透視

A考向一冠詞考點

高頻易混易錯副詞梳理/歸納

不定冠詞

1、a,an1.aboy

2.anisland,anelephant,anumbrella

3.anhouranhonestboy

4.auniversity,aEuropean（歐洲的）country

2、泛指某一類人、事或物1.Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.

2.Ahorseisausefulanimal.

3、表示"每一”,相當于everyIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我每周上五天課。

4、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.

5、用在某些固定詞組中a許多，大量），afterawhile（過一會兒），havearest

（休息），havealook（瞧瞧）,haveagoodtime（過得開心）,

takeashower（淋?。?takeabreak（休息）,takeabath（洗

澡），getacold（患感冒），getafever（發(fā)燒）,makealiving

（謀生），inamoment（過一會兒）

定冠詞

1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物1.Theblueshirtismine

2.Openthewindow,please.

3.1haveacar.Thecarisred.

2、指世界上獨一無二的事物Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?

3、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.

4、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theUnitedStates,theUK

5、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人thepoor窮人,theblind盲人

6、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆

或“夫妻倆”

7、用在方位詞前ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間

8、用在樂器名稱前Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。

9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江

國家和黨派等名詞前

10、用在某些固定詞組中allthesame仍然；allthetime——直；atthemoment止匕亥U；at

thesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dothe

shopping/washing買東西/洗衣月艮；

inthemoming/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；inthe

openair在戶外，在野外

零冠詞

1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前Tian5anMenSquare天安門廣場

2、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，on

特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個限定性Women'sDay在婦女節(jié)

定語修飾時，則要加定冠詞HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.

3、在學科名稱，三餐飯和球類運動前1.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.

2.1havelunchatschooleveryday.

3.1playfootballeveryThursdayafternoon.

4、在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，No.25MiddleSchool

學校等之前(1)bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship

5、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(但：takeabus,inaboat,onthebike)

(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前(2)dayandnight,hourafterhour,hereandthere

(2)名詞詞組(3)athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfoot,atnight,onduty,at

(3)介詞詞組work,ontime,forexample,inclass,onshow,inbed

(4)go短語(4)gohome,gotobed,gotoschool,gotowork,

goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing

用與不用冠詞

難點1.inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里

2.infrontof在...(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部

的)前面

3.takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace(of)代替

4.gotoschool上學/gototheschool到學校去

5.nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年

6.ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家（一人）

ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家（兩人）

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海中考真題）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.

A）theB）/C）anD）a

2.（2022?上海中考真題）Theyoungmanoftengiveshelpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.（2020?上海中考真題）Kelly*scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthenightmarket.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.（2019?上海中考真題）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.（2018?上海中考真題）Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegininminute.

A）aB）anC）theD）/

6.（2017?上海中考真題）Christineissellingherhouse，butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7（2016?上海中考真題）Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

A考向二介詞考點

高頻易混易錯知識點梳理/歸納

1.for與of1.Ifstoohardformetofinishtheworkinonlyonehour.

2.Thehouseisbigenoughfor10mentolivein.

3.It'sverynice/kindofyoutodoso.

2.介詞有時會與它的賓語分離，而1.Hehasayoungerbrotherwhohemusttakegoodcareof.

且賓語有時前置2.Whoareyoutalkingabout?=

3.Doyouknowwhoourteacheristalkingwithoverthere?

4.1finallyfoundachairtositon.

3.in、on與at1.1usuallygetupat7：00inthemorning.

2.HewasbomonthemorningofMay1Oth.

3.Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.

4.Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.

4.after與in1.Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.

2.MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.

5.since與for3.UncleLihasworkedinthisfactorysince1970.

4.UncleLihasworkedinthisfactoryforover40years.

6.by、in與with1.Lefsgotothezoobytaxi.

2.ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.

3.Pleasewritethatarticle（文章）inEnglish.

4.Weseewithouseyesandwalkwithourfeet.

7.about與on1.Theyareveryexcitedtalkingaboutthecomingfieldtrip.

2.Tomisgoingtogiveatalkonth。historyofAmerica.

8.across,over與through1.Justthenarat（鼠）ranacrosstheroad.

2.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

3.Thevisitorswentthroughabiggainintoanotherpark.

9.as與like1.Letmespeaktoyouasafather.

2.Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.

10.bytheendof,attheendof,inthe1.Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearned16unitsofBookIII.

end,totheend2.Attheendoftheroadyoucanfindabigwhitehousewithbrownwindows.

3.TheyleftforBeijingattheendoflastweek.

4.Inthnendhesucceededinthefinalexams.

5.Weshouldgoonwiththeworktotheend.

6.Followthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeapostoffice.

11.foramoment、forthemoment、in1.Pleasewaitforamoment.

amoment與atthemoment2.Lefsleavethingsastheyareforthemoment?

3.Tilcomebackinamoment.

4.1amverybusyatthemoment.

12.but1.1coulddonothingbutwait.

2.Theyhadnochoice（選擇）buttofight.

13.infrontof與inthefrontof1.Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.

2.Inthnfrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.

14.except與besides1.EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseumexceptTom.

2.BesidesChinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海中考真題）Theresearchgroupconsistedthreegenerationsofscientists.

A）forB）withC）ofD）about

2.（2022?上海中考真題）WillAlicetakecharge______thecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

3.（2019?上海?中考真題）Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.

A.atB.byC.overD.under

4.（2018?上海?中考真題）KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCupJuly.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

5.（2017?上海?中考真題）ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.

A.atB.underC.onD.with

6.（2016-上海?中考真題）ThelocalcommunitycenterisopenMondaytoSaturday.

A.inB.fromC.forD.on

7.（2015?上海?中考真題）Ilovethispicture______youbesidethemusicfountain.

A.inB.ofC.onD.at

8.（2014?上海?中考真題）MoreandmoreneonleinShanghaichoosetogotoworkunderground.

A.inB.withC.byD.for

9.（2013?上海?中考真題）Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays__________

October!

A.inB.onC.atD.to

10.（2014?上海?中考真題）Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperiencetheirclassmates.

A.toB.inC.atD.with

11.（2012?上海?中考真題）Youreallydon'thavetoworryyourweight.Youlookjustright.

A.forB.fromC.withD.about

A考向三數(shù)詞考點

高頻易混易錯知識點梳理/歸納

1.序數(shù)詞的拼寫序數(shù)詞縮寫序數(shù)詞縮寫

first1sttwentieth20th

second2ndtwenty-first21st

third3rdthirtieth30th

?ourth4ththirty-fifth35th

fifth5thfortieth40th

sixth6thfiftieth50th

seventh7thsixtieth60th

eighth8thseventieth70th

ninth9theightieth80th

tenth10thninetieth90th

eleventh11thhundredth100th

twelfth12th

2.表示計量：Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong（wide,deep,high）.

即事物的長度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)它有50米/千米/英里長（寬、深、高）。

詞。

3.表示編號：1.Thetenthlesson=LessonTen第10課

編號的數(shù)字如果過小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；2.Room405第405號房

如果數(shù)字較大，通常用基數(shù)詞表示。3.Page215第215頁

4.No.14MiddleSchool第14中學

5.TelephoneNO.5855806電話：5855806

4.表示不確切的數(shù)字:1.fivehundredstudents500名學生

基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而2.twothousandpeople2000人

基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式加上“。產(chǎn)表示不確切的數(shù)字。3.fivedozenpencils5打鉛筆

4.hundredsofstudents幾百名學生

5.millionsofworkers成千上萬的工人

6.scoresofchairs幾十張椅子

5.表示年齡和歲數(shù)1.Heisaboyof10yeasold.

=Heis10yeasold.

=Heis10(yearsofage).

=Heisaten-year-oldboy.

2.Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.

3.Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸50多歲。

6.表示年代：1.,

表示什么世紀，什么年代時，通常在數(shù)詞后加S讀作：nineteeneighties.

或，s,并在年代前加定冠詞the,2.Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970's/1970s。

7.表示分數(shù)：1.a(=one)third三分之一onefifth五分之一

分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是one時，分2.twothirds三分之二threefourths四分之三

母不必加s;分子大于one時，分母要加s.3.Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntenyearsago.

8.表示百分數(shù)：1.Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefrom

百分數(shù)的表達方式是：基數(shù)詞+percent（單數(shù)形式）cities.

+of+名詞O2.About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.

【真題鏈接】

1.(2023?上海中考真題)TherewerevariousactivitiesattheChinaFolkCraftFair,(eight)

2.(2022?上海中考真題)LilyisreadingthestoryinthebookaboutChinesehistory,(six)

3.(2021?上海?中考真題)LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherforyears,(seventh)

4.(2020?上海?中考真題)UncleAndytrieddifferentjobs,andfinallychosetobealawyer.(tenth)

5.(2019?上海?中考真題)Onthepageofthebook,thereisanencouragingstory,(eight)

6.(2018?上海?中考真題)Look!Theladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher,(six)

7.(2017?上海?中考真題)Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth,(ten)

8.（2016-上海?中考真題）Couldyoupassmethedictionaryfromtherightontheshelf?

9.（2014?上海?中考真題）Themedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,George,（two）

10.（2015?上海?中考真題）Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonherbirthday.

A.sixteenB.sixteen^

C.sixteenthD.sixteenths

11.（2012?上海?中考真題）Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareaboutworkersinit.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof

新題特訓

A冠詞

1.（2024?上海楊浦?三模）Theteenagershadgoodtimeduringthewintercampintheirsisterschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（2024?上海長寧?二模）IusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomonMothers5Day.

A.theB./C.aD.an

3.（2024?上海崇明?二模）OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE-book.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.（2024-上海寶ill?二模）Roddyoftenhelpshismotherlaytableandhesetsagoodexampleforhis

youngerbrother.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5.（2024?上海徐，匚?一模）Asartteacher,MrLeesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldtothe

class.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.（2024?上海嘉定?二模）Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.

A./B.anC.theD.a

7.（2024?上海青浦?二模）Zhujiajiaoisamazingancienttownanditattractsmillionsoftouristsevery

year.

A.aB.anC.theD./

8.（2024?上海金ill?二模）BlossomsShanghai（繁花）isexcellentTVseries.Ithaswonhighpraise.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.（2024?上海松江?二模）ThepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuchEuropeanpalaceoneday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.（2024?上海閔行?二模）Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfordisabledtoworkinthetown.

A.theB.aC.anD./

11.（2024?楊浦?二模）Everyonecanmakedifferencetotheenvironmentalprotectioninourdailylife.

A./B.theC.anD.a

12.（2024?上海徐匯?二模）Mybrotherlovesmusicandenjoysplaying_violininhisfreetime.

A.AB.anC.theD./

13.（2024?上海虹口?二模）Katecheeredonherbrotherallway,fromthestartinglinetothefinish.

A.aB.anC.theD./

14.（2024?上海普陀?二模）Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.

A.theB./C.anD.a

15.（2024?上海奉賢?二模）Becareful,please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.

A.aB.anC.theD./

16.（2024?上海浦東新?二模）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.

A.aB.anC./D.the

17.（2024?上海黃浦?二模）Summerishere!Lefsgoforswim!

A.aB.anC.theD./?

18.（2024?上海楊浦?二模）oldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

19.（2024?上海普陀?二模）MichelleYeoh,Asianactress,wonBestOscarsActressAwardlastmonth.

A.anB.theC.aD./

20.（2024?上海楊浦?一模）Thesoupistasteless.Passmesaltoverthere,please!

A.aB.anC.theD./

21.（2024?上海松江?一模）"Todoagoodjob,you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime/9saidtheteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.（2024?上海崇明?一模）Learningfromfamilymembersisgoodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

23.（2024?上海奉賢?二模）Ioftenplayguitartorelaxmyselfinmyfreetime.

A.theB.anC.aD./

24.（2024?上海楊浦?二模）Weleftinsuchhurrythatweforgotourpassports.

A.aB.anC.theD./

25.（2024?上海寶ill?——模）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.honest

boyheis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

B介詞

1.（2024?上海靜安?二模）awindymorning,Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

2.（2024?上海閔行?二模）TheSpringFestivalbecameafloatingholidayoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）

2023.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.（2024?上海崇明?——模）Ifswonderfultohaveanoutingsuchasunnyday.Lefsgonow!

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

4.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）Thecompositionisquitegood,afewspellingmistakes.

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.including

5.（23-24九年級上?上海長寧?期末）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain________aboutsixinthelate

afternoon.

A.atB.fromC.onD.in

6.（2022?上海?一模）TheBundisalwayscrowdedwithpeoplethenightsofNationalDay.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

7.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tswiminthe

openair.

A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.For

8.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）Imanagedtohitthedogastick.

A.withB.inC.onD.from

9.（24-25九年級上?上海閔行?階段練習）Itisdishonesttocheatinanexamtricks.

A.withB.throughC.overD.in

10.（24-25九年級上?全國?課前預(yù)習）Awomanstoodthewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggames

inthegarden.

A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by

11.（24-25九年級上?全國?課后作業(yè)）IlearnedtoswimwatchingvideosonYouTube.

A.byB.withC.inD.through

12.（23-24九年級上?上海閔行?期中）Iheardthathewouldbebacktwoweeks5time.

A.atB.inC.afterD.for

13.（2024?福建廈門?二模）Theysatonthebeachandwatchedthesettingsundisappeargraduallythe

horizen（地平線）.

A.belowB.besideC.above

14.（2024?北京海淀?二模）BilloftenclimbsmountainswithhisgrandparentsSundays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

15.（2024?云南麗江?二模）MoreandmorepeopleinLijiangchoosetogotoKunminghigh-speed

railway.

A.inB.withC.byD.for

c數(shù)詞

一、單項選擇

1.（24-25九年級上?上海閔行?期中）IttooktheancientChinesepeople,threeyearstofinishbuilding

theGreatWall.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.threehundred

2.（24-25九年級上?上海閔行?期中）Zhenqinwen,theQueenWen,gainedseveralfollowerssoonafter

shewonthetennisgoldinthe2024SummerOlympicsinParis.

A.millionB.millionsofC.millionsD.millionof

3.（2024?上海奉賢?二模）Eventhoughmygrandpais,hestilltakesanactivepartinvoluntarywork.

A.athisseventiesB.inhisseventies

C.athisseventyD.inhisseventy

4.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.

A.Seven-tenthB.Seventh-tenthsC.Seven-tenthsD.Seventh-tens

5.（2019?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）volunteerswillbeneededfor2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A.TwothousandofB.Twothousandsof

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

6.（24-25九年級上?江蘇揚州?期中）JordanwhowasreturnedtoNBAin.

A.inthethirtieth;1990sB.inhisthirties;the1990s

C.inhisthirties;1990sD.inhisthirtieth;the1990s

7.（24-25九年級上?甘肅天水?階段練習）BecauseofProjectHope,childrencanhavebetterlives.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

8.（24-25九年級上?福建福州?開學考試）Aboutoftheworkersinthefactoryborninthe

1960s.

A.twofifths;wasB.twofifths;wereC.twofifth;were

9.（24-25九年級上?河北張家口.階段練習）TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometo

visitit.

A.million