河北省保定市2022屆高三上學期期末考試英語試題 含答案

高考資源網(wǎng)（）您身邊的高考專家PAGE12-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)保定市2021~2022學年第一學期高三期末調(diào)研考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whomaythewomanborrowabikefrom?A.Leo.B.Jane.C.Amy.2Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?A.3dollars.B.6dollars.C.9dollars.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoplaybasketball.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoreadthebook?A.Togethelpforhistravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutart.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecity.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.About8:00pm.B.About8:30pm.C.About9:00pm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Therollercoaster.B.Thebridge.C.Thetower.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Strangers.C.Acouple.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whosebirthdaydidthemancelebrateinhishometown?A.Hisgrandma’s.B.Hisgrandpa’sC.Hisfather’s.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayparty?A.Itwasheldoutside.B.Thehouseforitisbig.C.Manypeoplewenttoit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhodidthemancalllastThursday?A.Jackson.B.RonaldFreeman.C.Thewoman.11.Whichreportwillthemanfinishtoday?A.Thefinancialreport.B.TheJacksonreport.C.Themarketingreport.12.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Thursday.B.TuesdayC.Wednesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisiob?A.Busy.B.StressedC.Cheerful.14.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heassiststhephotographer.B.Hetakesphotographsofthemodels.C.Hewritesarticlesforthemagazine.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inastore.B.Inabookshop.C.Inamagazinecompany.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helpherwithphotography.B.GetherajobinSpringStreet.C.Recommendhertothemagazine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthecustomers’opiniononthespeaker’scompany?A.Theserviceisquick.B.Theproductshaveproblems.C.Theproductsareofhighquality.18.Whatkindofproductsdothecompany’scustomerslikebest?A.Itscameras.B.ItsMP4players.C.Itsmobilephones.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany’scompetitors?A.Theyaresellingbetterproducts.B.Theyareprovidingbetterservice.C.Theyarereducingmarketshares.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdemand?A.Aserviceplan.B.Anewerproduct.C.Adifferentresearch.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(癱瘓)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.1.Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A.NoLookingBack. B.FacetoFace.C.CourageBeyondCompare. D.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.2.WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon’tGoOut?A.Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B.Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C.Itmentionsitsauthor’schildhoodlife.D.Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.3Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorsaredisabled.B.Thereadersaremainlychildren.C.Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D.Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.【答案】1.C2.B3.DBTwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral(走紅)whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl.Onenight,DalaurenceHolland,15,andZechKrinjnic,13,weresittingandtalkingonZech’sporch.Itwasprettylate,andtheskywasdark.Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasafoxorsomeotherkindofanimal.Buttheydidn’twantanythingtoendupdead.Droppingtheirconversation,thetworushedtowardstheanimalhopingtosaveit.Butwhentheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasn’tananimal—itwasa3-year-oldgirlheadingstraightforabusyhighway.Theboyshadn’trealizeditwasalittlegirlatfirstbutnow,timestoodstill.Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn’tanadultinsight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway.Bothteensracedforthelittlegirl,butDalaurencegottherefirst.Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline.Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck.Luckilyforthelittlegirl,hesnatchedheroutofthewayjustintime.ThankstoDalaurenceandZech’sheroicactions,thelittlegirl’slifewassaved.It’sunclearwhythegirlwasontheroadbyherself.AsforDalaurenceandZech,thetwoboysreceivedafloodofpraiseswhentheirstorywentviralonline.Later,MountJulietofficialsevengavethemakeytothecityinhonoroftheirgooddeed.Thankgoodnessthebraveteenswereintherightplace,attherighttime.4.Whatwerethetwoboysdoingwhentheysawafigure?A.Havingaconversation.B.Runningontheporch.C.Waitingforadultstocome.D.Chattingaboutcatchingafox.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Ananimalwasrunningafterthelittlegirl.B.Thegirlstoodstillwhentheboyssawher.C.Thegirlwasinadangeroussituation.D.Atruckwascomingdirectlytheboys’way.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoboys?A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Braveandresponsive.C.Devotedandenthusiastic.DCreativeandhumorous.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoboysweregivenakeytotheircityB.LittlegirlsneededlookingafterwellC.AlittlegirlwentviralonabusyhighwayD.Twoteenagersriskedtheirlivestosaveagirl【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.DCResearchershavefoundmultilingualism(多語言能力)isgoodforeconomy.Countrieswhichactivelyencouragethedevelopmentofdifferentlanguagesgainarangeofrewards,frommoresuccessfulexportstoamorecreativeworkforce.“Languagemattersonalargernationallevelandatthelevelofsmallercompanies,”saidHogan-Brun,aresearcherinlanguagestudy.Switzerland,forexample,owes10%ofitsGDPtoitsmultilingualbackground.Thecountryhasfournationallanguages.Britain,ontheotherhand,isthoughttoloseabout3.5%ofitsGDPeveryyearsince95%ofitspopulationspeaksEnglish,whichistheprimarylanguageofthecountry.WhatHogan-Brunsaidisreasonable.Languagespartlycanhelpbuildtraderelations.Astudyofsmallandmedium-sizedcompaniesinSwedenandGermanyfoundthatthosethatinvestedmoreinlanguageswereabletoexportmoregoods.Germancompaniesthatinvestedheavilyinmultilingualstaffadded10exportcountriestotheirmarkets.Companiesthatinvestedlesssaidtheymissedoutonbusinessdeals.Researchershavealsolongstressedtheindividualbenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Severalstudiesshowthatlanguageshelppromoteearningpower.AccordingtoaCanadianstudy,womenandmenwhocanspeakseverallanguagesearn3.6%and6.6%morethantheirEnglish-onlycolleaguesrespectively.Thetwist:Thisistrueeveniftheydon’tusetheirsecondlanguageforwork.“Itseemsthatyoudon’thavetoactuallyspeakasecondlanguageonthejobtoreceivethefinancialrewards,”saidaneconomicsprofessor.Hethoughtthatthiswasbecauseknowingasecondlanguagewasseenasasignofpower.Beyondtheseimmediateeconomicrewards,languagescanhelpacountry’sworkforceinlong-termways.Multilingualismhasbeenshowntodelaymemoryloss.Ithasalsobeenassociatedwithabetterabilitytoconcentrateandprocessinformation.8.Whatcanmultilingualcountriesexpect?A.Largenumbersofimportedgoods.B.Productiveworkerswithgreatcreativity.C.Newchancesofdevelopingeducation.D.Powerfulcomprehensivenationalpower.9.Whydoestheauthorwanttoshowbylistingthestatisticsinparagraph2?A.Europeancountriesarerich.B.Languageresearchisimportant.C.ThenumberofEnglishspeakersisincreasing.D.Multilingualismcanpromotenationaleconomicgrowth.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Addsomeforecastinformation.B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.SupportHogan-Brun’sviewpoint.D.Givesomeadvicetosmallcompanies.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Womenlearnmorelanguagesthanmen.B.Goodnativelanguageisasignofpower.C.Beingmultilingualbenefitsbrainhealth.D.Canadianspreferusingtheirsecondlanguage.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.CDFossilsdiscoveredinLiaoningprovincehavechallengedthetheorythattheArchaeopteryxistheearliestknownbird.ResearchofthefossilsledbyPascalGodefroitandhisteamfromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencesrevealedthatthedinosaurbirdAurornisxui,liketheArchaeopteryx,existednearly150millionyearsago.GodefroittoldBritish-basedDailyMail,“TheevolutionarydevelopmentshowsthatdinosaurbirdswerealreadydiversifiedinnorthernChinaduringtheMiddle-LateJurassic.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,showedthatAurornisxuiwas50cminlengthandhadtinyteethusedforhuntinganddefense,similartootherdinosaurs.Godefroitsaidtheresultssupporta“singleoriginofpoweredflight”,whichsuggeststhatalldinosaursthatbecamebirdstookflightaroundthesametime,andeventuallylosthuntinganddefensivefeatures,liketeeth,duringadaptation.HuDongyu,aprofessoratShenyangNormalUniversity,pointedoutthatfossilsofsomedinosaursshowthatthelegsinitiallyhadlongfeathers,whichsuggeststheyassistedwingsinflight.“Butthelongfeathersonthelegsdegeneratedasthewingsbecamestrongenough.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatfossilevidencehasshowedtheevolutionpathfromdinosaurstobirds,”saidHu.“TheinitialquestionwaswhetherthesedinosaurbirdsexistedbeforetheArchaeopteryx,butaswedigdeeperintothem,theagebecameirrelevant.Andnowtheboneofcontentioniswhetherallthesedinosaurbirdsaredinosaursorbirds.”O(jiān)nefossil,foundinLiaoningin2009andstudiedbyscientistsledbyXuXingfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing,showedthattheearliestdinosaurbirdwasAnchiornishuxleyi,aflyingdinosaurthatlived160millionyearsago.AnotherfossilstudiedbyXuandhiscolleagues,alsobelievedtobeadinosaurbird,wasnamedXiaotingiazhengi.“Aurornisxui,AnchiornishuxleyiandXiaotingiazhengiaresimilardinosaurbirdfossils,”Huadded.“Theearlierresearchsuggestedthatalldinosaurbirdsweredinosaurs,notbirds.However,recentresearchsuggeststheopposite.Sothereisalongwaytogotodrawaconclusion.”12.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Theoriginofbirds. B.Theadaptabilityofbirds.C.Thetimewhendinosaursappeared. D.Thereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.13.InwhatwaywasAurornisxuisimilartootherdinosaurs?A.Thespeedofitsflight. B.Theforceofitsdefense.C.Thelengthofitsfeathers. D.Thefeatureofitsteeth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theboneofcontention”inparagraph4mean?A.Thebonesofbirds. B.Thefocusofdebate.C.Thesimilarityoftheories. D.Theconclusionofresearch.15.WhatdoesHuthinkofdinosaurbirds?A.Theyweredinosaurs. B.Theyneedfurtherstudy.C.Theycouldflylikebirds. D.TheyexistedbeforetheArchaeopteryx.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldhasspentalongtimelivingwiththepandemic.Butmanypeoplehavebecomelazyaboutprotectingtheirsafety.Areyouspendingtimeindoorsandunmaskedwithtrustedfriends?Oreatinginrestaurantsormakingmoretripstothegrocerystore?NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.____16____..WearmasksTheN95maskisthegoldstandard.Itmaycosttoomuchorbehardtofind.Aclothmaskdoesagoodjoboffilteringparticlesthatcauseinfection.____17____—twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle.Doublemaskingisthebestanswerwhenyoufindyourselfaroundstrangers.TheKF94maskisagoodbet.____18____Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.____19____.Ifyouarewaitinginline,bemindfulofstayingatleastsixfeetapartfromthepeopleaheadandbehindyou.Tryusingdeliveryservicesorcurbsidepickup.Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated(通風)(openwindowsanddoors).Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.____20____Thecoronavirusvaccinemayormaynotbethesolution.Asofnow,youarethebestanswer.Takecare.Donotletyourguarddown!A.WashyourhandsfrequentlyB.SpendlesstimewithothersC.ThebestmaskhasthreelayersD.Don’tstayoutdoorsaloneforalongtimeE.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklaterF.ItisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivitiesG.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.F第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ane-mailrequestaskingforadishrecipecameintoEkibenrestaurantlateonaThursdayafternoon.Amansentthee-mail____21____hismother-in-law,whowasnowinthefinal____22____oflungcanceratherhome.Hewashopingtogetthe____23____tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,therestaurant’sowner,readthee-mailandquickly____24____withanalternativesuggestion.Hewrote,“I’dliketo____25____youinpersonandmakeitfreshforyou.”BrandonJones,theson-in-law,was____26____,thankedhimandtoldhimthe____27____.AdayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chu____28____histruckwithnecessaryingredientsandthenheadedforthelady’shouse.AssoonasChu____29____theparkinglot,hegottowork.After_____30_____boxingeverythingup,heknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthearoma（香味）,”Brandonsays.“Itsmelled_____31_____.”ThelazyalsorecognizedChu.Shesaid,“Ican’tbelieveit.Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?”Shewassohappyand_____32_____.Brandon_____33_____Chutojointhemfordinner,butheneededtogetback.Chualsowouldn’tacceptany_____34_____fromthem.“Itwasa（n）_____35_____tohelpfulfilltheirwishes.”Chusays.21.A.inresponseto B.onbehalfof C.withregardto D.inviewof22.A.development B.vacation C.stage D.devotion23.A.permission B.recipe C.knowledge D.request24.A.replied B.declined C.commented D.declared25.A.protect B.envy C.call D.meet26.A.extraordinary B.optimistic C.surprised D.elegant27A.location B.expectation C.avenue D.instruction28.A.loaded B.compared C.swept D.equipped29.A.brokeinto B.pulledinto C.lookedinto D.raninto30.A.neatly B.clumsily C.casually D.impatiently31.A.frightening B.confusing C.amazing D.amusing32.A.embarrassed B.touched C.ashamed D.inspired33.A.persuaded B.urged C.forced D.invited34.A.congratulation B.proposal C.generosity D.money35.A.wonder B.preference C.honor D.affection【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,Chinesepeople____36____（impress）bytheprogressofourcountry,whichisextremelyexciting.We____37____（make）greatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecades,especiallytheprogressinspaceexploration.Weconqueredthespace,andtheconquestrepresentsavisibleproofofournation’s____38____（strong）.Theadvancesinspacetechnologywillbe____39____（benefit）tousinthelongrun.Thankstocommunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted（傳送）acrosstheglobe,andwecancommunicatewithourfriendsandbusinesspartners____40____arefarawayfromus.Withoutexploringthespace,wecouldneverfigureoutitsmysteries（奧秘）orbroadenourhorizonsfarbeyondtheboundaryof____41____planetEarth.Besides,whatdistinguishesusfromanimals____42____（be）thatweknowweneedtoexplore.Actually,thespacetechnologyisnotonlythesearch____43____knowledgebutalsoamirrorofthedevelopmentofournation.Wewillbecomeproudofourmotherland,Wewilldevoteourselvesto____44____（develop）ourcountry.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstrongeranditwillneverfallbehindintheprogressofscienceandtechnology.Wearelookingforwardtonew_____45_____（breakthrough）,andwebelievetheywillcomeupinthenearfuture.【答案】36.areimpressed37.havemade38.strength39.beneficial40.who##that41.the42.is43.for44.developing45.breakthroughs第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校決定下周日去附近的農(nóng)村探望留守兒童，請你寫封郵件給外教Mr.Smith，邀請他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.出發(fā)時間和集合地點；2.活動安排：做游戲，分發(fā)禮物等；3.注意事項：自備水和食物。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,TherewillbeanactivityorganizedbyourschoolandIwanttoinviteyoutojoininit.Wewillgotoanearbyvillagetovisitsomechildrenwhoseparentshaveleftthemtoearnmoneyincities.Gatheringatthegateofourschool,wewillsetoutat8amnextSunday.Tomydelight,wewillhaveachancetoplaygameswiththechildrenandgiveawaysomegiftstothem.Wewillstaythereforawholeday,soit’snecessaryforyoutobringsomewaterandfood.Ihopeyoucanjoinusandhelpthechildrentogether.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlnamedWalk.Shewasagoodgirl,butsheneverlikedhernameasallthekidsaroundhermadefunofhername.Sheranawayfromeverybodywholaughedathername,soWalkneverreallyhadfriends.Shewouldplayaloneallthetime.Oneday,Walkwenttoherfavoriteplaceneartheriverbehindherhouse,whereshealwaysspoketotheriverinherownway.Today,whentalkingtotheriver,shesaid,“Youaresofortunate,asyougettotraveltodifferentplacesandalwaysbewithyourfriends—ducks,turtles,fishes,andplants.IwishIhadmorefriendsandwouldn’tbealoneanymore.”Whenshewasboredtalkingtotheriver,shepickedupsomestonesandtriedtoskip（打水漂）themacrosstheriverlikeherdaddid.However,shefailedmostofthetime.Finally,shefoundaperfectstone.Sheheldittightlyinherfingers,andsaidtotheriver,“Oh,dearriver,ifIcouldskipthisstoneallthewayacross,Iwouldwishforadearfriendjustlikeyou.”Sayingthis,Walkwavedherarmbackjustlikeherdadhadtaughtherandthrewthestonewithfullstrength.Shewatchedthestoneskiponce,twice...andtoheramazement,thestonewentonskippingandeventually,ontheseventhskip,madeitacrosstheriverontotheshoreoftheoppositeside.Walkwastotallyamazed.Shecouldnotjustbelievehereyes.Herdeepthoughtsandhappinessweredisturbedwhensheheardfootstepscomingtowardsher.Walklookedaroundandfoundalittlegirlwasrollingdowntowardsher.Walkpanickedandhurriedtogetuptohelp.However,shelostherbalanceandfellofftoo.Thelittlegirlwascryingandholdingherknee.Walkpulledherselfandwentclosetothegirl,whosekneewasbleeding.Shesaidgentlytothelitt