2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)10年高考真題分類題組專題十四完形填空

專題十四完形填空Cloze1(2024天津)MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely1.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother2meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn3whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidnt4.

Ididnt5havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.6,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe7forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough8mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)9betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife”foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI10tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand11practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother12quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto13himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong14,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,“Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Dontblameyourself.”Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew15.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting16atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto17powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudonthavetoalwaysgeteverything18thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual19.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe20.

1.A.mature B.different C.content D.normal2.A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned3.A.writer B.leader C.painter D.performer4.A.getalong B.dropby C.showoff D.checkin5.A.try B.mind C.enjoy D.delay6.A.Inparticular B.Invain C.Inreturn D.Intheory7.A.humorous B.ordinary Cpetitive D.grateful8.A.above B.below C.near D.without9.A.issue B.contrast C.agreement D.balance10.A.struggled B.expected C.promised D.decided11.A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued12.A.hated B.experienced C.accepted D.wanted13.A.help B.invite C.join D.admire14.A.gracefully B.suddenly C.fiercely D.cautiously15.A.limit B.sentence C.mistake D.philosophy16.A.rude B.angry C.surprised D.excited17.A.lose B.share C.reduce D.maintain18.A.wrong B.right C.back D.down19.A.luck B.absence C.effort D.fear20.A.fight B.noise C.quiet D.safety答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容是良好的人際關(guān)系和社會(huì)交往。作者主要描述了哥哥的冥想法賜予作者一些啟示,并獲得了成功。1.B解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系詞but。解析依據(jù)第一段其次句中的Welookliketwins以及之后的but可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前面說到相同,后面則是不同。mature成熟的;content滿足的;normal正常的。2.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系詞while以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)第一段第三句中的while可知前后形成了對(duì)比關(guān)系,且依據(jù)第四句中的“他相對(duì)緘默(hisrelativesilence)”可知,哥哥應(yīng)當(dāng)是喜愛冥想。dislike不喜愛;replace取代;abandon拋棄。3.D解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處句子中定語從句可知此空應(yīng)當(dāng)與戲劇和舞臺(tái)有關(guān),表演者(performer)符合題意。writer作家;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;painter畫家。解題關(guān)鍵留意關(guān)注同一話題的詞匯。4.A解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞短語。關(guān)注上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。解析句意:我們的確相處得(getalong)不好。dropby順便探望;showoff炫耀;checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記。5.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注句內(nèi)的因果關(guān)系。解析句意:我不介意(mind)和我哥哥的關(guān)系驚慌,因?yàn)槲覅⑴c學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。try嘗試;enjoy喜愛,觀賞;delay推遲。6.A解題指導(dǎo)考查介詞短語。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空前的句子可知“我”不介意與哥哥之間的驚慌關(guān)系是因?yàn)椤拔摇睍r(shí)常在學(xué)校,而設(shè)空句又提及“我”沉醉在音樂劇的世界,可知此句與上一句之間構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇表遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的短語inparticular。invain徒勞無益;inreturn作為回報(bào);intheory理論上。7.C解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析從practisedsinging...everyday、remainatmybest可看出作者想讓自己的歌聲在角色中具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。humorous幽默的;ordinary一般的;grateful感謝的。8.D解題指導(dǎo)考查介詞。關(guān)注上下文句意。解析句意:就算沒有(without)我吵鬧的歌聲,他也會(huì)覺得中學(xué)已經(jīng)夠難的了。above在/向……上面;below在……下面;near在……旁邊。9.A解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析because在句中表因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲覀児蚕硗粋€(gè)房間,所以我們彼此活動(dòng)的空間成為一個(gè)問題(issue)。contrast對(duì)比;agreement協(xié)定;balance平衡。10.A解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析句中because表因果關(guān)系,依據(jù)下文可知,作者練習(xí)歌曲的時(shí)候唱破音了,因此第一次艱難地學(xué)唱一首歌。expect預(yù)期;promise許諾;decide確定。深度解析關(guān)注句子中的連詞對(duì)明確前后內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系特別有益。11.C解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)上文提到的關(guān)鍵詞cracked(破音)和設(shè)空處前的annoyed及設(shè)空處后的declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer可知,設(shè)空處表示“我停止(stopped)了練習(xí)”。begin起先;allow允許;continue接著。學(xué)問鏈接ceiling意為“天花板,上限,最高限度”。12.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注上下文連接。解析句意:這么多年以來這是第一次我哥哥在我回到家的時(shí)候感受到(experienced)寧?kù)o。hate憎恨;accept接受;want想要。13.C解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注上下文連接。解析依據(jù)下文哥哥說的話:“當(dāng)你的思緒飄走的時(shí)候,(那個(gè)歡樂的)你就回來了。不要自責(zé)。”可知哥哥是建議作者和他一起冥想,把壞心情放空,找回原本歡樂自信的自己,C項(xiàng)符合語境。help幫助;invite邀請(qǐng);admire觀賞,仰慕。14.A解題指導(dǎo)考查副詞。關(guān)注上下文連接。解析句意:因?yàn)椴荒軆?yōu)雅地(gracefully)唱好這首歌我內(nèi)心懊惱不已,我接受了(哥哥的邀請(qǐng))。A項(xiàng)符合語境。suddenly突然地;fiercely殘酷地,猛烈地;cautiously當(dāng)心地,謹(jǐn)慎地。15.D解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注上下文連接。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處句子出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞new及下文提到的“Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting...”可知,設(shè)空處句子表達(dá)“哥哥的話很快就成了我新的生活信條(philosophy)”。limit極限;sentence判決,句子;mistake錯(cuò)誤。16.B解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)上文提到的關(guān)鍵詞anger及設(shè)空處前的nolonger可知,設(shè)空處表示“我不再對(duì)自己生氣(angry)”。rude粗魯?shù)?surprised驚異的;excited激烈的。解題技巧依據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。17.D解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系詞despite。解析句意:就在試演的時(shí)候,盡管換成了頭音,我還是能夠維持(maintain)唱歌的力氣。lose失去;share共享;reduce削減。18.B解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,事情第一次沒做對(duì)(right)是正常的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;back后面的;down心情低落的。19.C解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析句意:對(duì)我來說,重要的是要知道,你不必總是在第一次就把每件事做對(duì),好的事情總是伴隨著不斷的努力(effort)而來。C項(xiàng)符合語境。luck運(yùn)氣;absence缺席;fear膽怯 。20.C解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注上下文連接。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處句子出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞understand及本文第一段第三句提到的“myolderbrotherpreferredmeditation”可知,設(shè)空處句子表達(dá)“我現(xiàn)在明白我哥哥為什么喜靜(quiet)”。fight打架;noise噪音;safety平安。難句分析原句:Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudonthavetoalwaysgeteverythingrightthefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinualeffort.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的都是賓語從句,其次個(gè)that不行省略。譯文:對(duì)我來說,重要的是要知道,你不必總是在第一次就把每件事做對(duì),好的事情總是伴隨著不斷的努力而來。Cloze2(2024新高考Ⅰ)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsysfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Id5minimumwage.Idseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsysdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanId12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,hedspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financialC.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permissionC.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.SlowdownC.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessedC.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donateC.receive D.appreciate答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容是主動(dòng)的生活看法。作者主要講解并描述了自己中學(xué)期間在烘焙廠兼職三天的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.C解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注故事主線。解析依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知作者在烘焙廠打工。設(shè)空處所在的定語從句的主語which指代HoughBakeries,應(yīng)當(dāng)是制作(made)蛋糕的工廠。sell賣;order訂購(gòu);reserve預(yù)訂。2.A解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析HoughBakeries是制作蛋糕的工廠,它會(huì)把蛋糕供應(yīng)應(yīng)店鋪(stores)。3.D解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注前后文邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)后文得知“幫忙”發(fā)生在假期,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是臨時(shí)的(temporary)。generous慷慨的;financial財(cái)政的;technical技術(shù)的。4.A解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析后文提到作者除了聽最喜愛的唱片沒有別的支配(plans),所以才會(huì)去兼職。5.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注固定搭配。解析因后文搭配的是wage,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是賺錢,應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。offer主動(dòng)供應(yīng);set設(shè)置;suggest建議,表明。6.A解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注前后文語境。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處所在賓語從句的主語afactory得知,作者想通過兼職了解一個(gè)工廠如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(worked)。7.B解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注前文提示。解析依據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句子的前半句可知,作者的父母是允許作者去兼職的,故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。ambition雄心;experience閱歷;invitation邀請(qǐng)。8.C解題指導(dǎo)考查名詞。關(guān)注一詞多義。解析去烘焙廠兼職,就要知道自己的工作內(nèi)容是什么,此處表示“我們的任務(wù)(roles)很簡(jiǎn)潔”。9.D解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)前后文得知作者進(jìn)行完前面的工作最終要把兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來,應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。10.A解題指導(dǎo)考查形容詞。關(guān)注后文描述。解析依據(jù)后文的描述可知,這項(xiàng)工作在做的時(shí)候要比聽起來更困難(harder)。11.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞短語。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分環(huán)節(jié),每一步都要跟上,慢(slowdown)一點(diǎn)蛋糕就會(huì)積累。calmdown冷靜;stayon留下來接著(學(xué)習(xí)、工作等);moveon接著前往。12.C解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注前后文。解析依據(jù)前后文可知,工作比作者預(yù)料的壓力更大一些,應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。indicate指出;witness見證;remember記得。13.B解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注后文描述。解析依據(jù)后文的描述可知,爸爸對(duì)于作者去兼職是支持的,雖然比想象中難,但是這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很有意義,爸爸微笑(smiled)是對(duì)作者的激勵(lì)。14.D解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注前后句邏輯關(guān)系。解析依據(jù)前文Thesonofagrocer可知,他要做的是為雜貨店送貨,應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。15.D解題指導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞。關(guān)注文章主旨。解析依據(jù)文章主旨和并列連詞and后面的respect可知,這段兼職經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有意義的,對(duì)自己的勞動(dòng)所得也會(huì)更感謝(appreciate)。withdraw提取(存款);donate捐贈(zèng);receive收到。Cloze3(2024天津春)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5ofbikeswasCOVID-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He8tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again9.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe10tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty11bicycles.Thencamemorethan50012fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2024,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe13totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare14struggling.15simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto16skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.17,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

“It'sareallygreat18forkids,”saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga19,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe20hecanmakeonpeople.”

1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalBmercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationCfortD.experience19.ApetitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.ApromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容是公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)。羅比·普魯伊特在丟失了自己的自行車后,覺得可能有人因?yàn)橐咔槿鄙倭私煌üぞ卟湃ネ弟?。因此他在網(wǎng)上提出免費(fèi)修自行車并號(hào)召大家捐出不用的二手車供應(yīng)應(yīng)有須要的人。1.B考查形容詞。句意:羅比·普魯伊特承認(rèn),去年9月發(fā)覺他的山地車被盜時(shí),他很生氣。amazed驚異的;mad生氣的,瘋的;curious新奇的;frightened膽怯 的。2.A考查名詞。句意:但很快,他的心情發(fā)生了變更。依據(jù)下句Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration...(在放下他的生氣和懊喪之后……)可知本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇的是心情。emotion心情;career職業(yè);opinion看法;route路途。3.C考查副詞。相反,他發(fā)覺自己走上了一條憐憫之路。前文提到他因丟車很生氣,而現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)為憐憫,這是轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。4.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于熱衷于騎自行車的普魯伊特來說,第一件要做的事就是替換掉他被偷的自行車。后文提到他去買自行車,故本題選D。ride騎車;lock鎖上;repair修理;replace替換。5.A考查名詞。假如缺少自行車與新型冠狀病毒肺炎有關(guān)呢?lack缺乏;variety多樣化;increase增加;quality質(zhì)量。6.C考查名詞。假如偷自行車的人真的須要交通工具去上班怎么辦?instruction指令,教化;qualification資格;transportation交通工具,運(yùn)輸;permission允許。7.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:帶著這個(gè)想法,普魯伊特想出了一個(gè)支配,并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。comeupwith提出,想出;stickto堅(jiān)持;giveup放棄;breakawayfrom脫離。8.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他主動(dòng)提出為有須要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車。remember記得;refuse拒絕;hesitate遲疑;offer供應(yīng),主動(dòng)提出。9.C考查介詞短語。句意:他還想要一些沒人要的自行車,他也會(huì)免費(fèi)修理。前一句提到freeofcharge(免費(fèi)),本句運(yùn)用了again,故答案選C。byaccident偶然;inadvance提前;forfree免費(fèi);oncredit賒賬。10.B考查名詞。句意:然后他會(huì)把它們捐給那些能真正運(yùn)用它們,但是沒有預(yù)算去買的人。profit利潤(rùn);budget預(yù)算;courage志氣;excuse借口。11.B考查形容詞。句意:帖子上線當(dāng)天,普魯伊特就收到了30輛二手自行車。前文提到他發(fā)帖子征集不用的自行車,故本題選B。shared共享的;used二手的;expensive昂貴的;modern現(xiàn)代的。12.A考查名詞。句意:然后就來了500多個(gè)關(guān)于具體信息的詢問。enquiry詢問;advertisement廣告;notice通知,公告;announcement公告。13.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:到2024年底,普魯伊特已經(jīng)修復(fù)了140多輛自行車,這些車要么捐贈(zèng)出去,要么返還給了原主。前文提到他的帖子里提出兩件事:免費(fèi)修車和捐贈(zèng)二手自行車,故本題答案選D。export出口;sell賣;lend借出;return返還。14.C考查副詞。句意:普魯伊特試圖把自行車捐給那些真正困難的家庭。hardly幾乎不;slightly稍微地;truly真正地;instantly馬上。15.B考查介詞。句意:除了簡(jiǎn)潔地滿足物質(zhì)需求之外,他還為他旁邊的孩子們供應(yīng)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如何修理他們自己的自行車的機(jī)會(huì)。without沒有;beyond除……之外;upon在……之上;among在……中間。16.A考查形容詞。句意:除了好用技能,普魯伊特的課程還教團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,激勵(lì)自我價(jià)值,并促進(jìn)社區(qū)情感。因?yàn)榻探o孩子們的是修車的技術(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。practical好用的;commercial商業(yè)的;mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的;social社會(huì)的。17.D考查副詞。句意:同時(shí),孩子們也獲得了一種成就感。otherwise否則;however然而;somehow不知怎么地;meanwhile同時(shí)。18.D考查名詞。這對(duì)孩子們來說真的是一次很棒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。promise承諾;celebration慶祝;comfort勸慰;experience閱歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。19.B考查名詞。此處表示“普魯伊特當(dāng)然供應(yīng)了一種服務(wù),但不僅僅是自行車”。為大家免費(fèi)修車,供應(yīng)免費(fèi)自行車是一種服務(wù),故選B。competition競(jìng)賽;service服務(wù);ceremony典禮,儀式;suggestion建議。20.C考查名詞。此處表示“他對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響”。compromise妥協(xié),和解;impression印象;impact影響;progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展。Cloze4(2024浙江1月)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto1ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas3atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day7.Wehadto8everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The13ofknowingthatmy14willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly17partofmytent.

18,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI19.IthinkIammuch20forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

1.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick10.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard11.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated16.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase19.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容是公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)。文章講解并描述了一位志愿者遠(yuǎn)赴山區(qū)搭建階梯的故事。1.D考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示“我起先上網(wǎng)查資料”。calculate計(jì)算;negotiate談判,協(xié)商;advertise做廣告;research探討,調(diào)查。2.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:三個(gè)月后,我發(fā)覺自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。imagine想象;introduce介紹;enjoy享受;find發(fā)覺。findoneself...發(fā)覺自己處于某種狀態(tài)。3.C考查形容詞。句意:一想到要和一群不熟識(shí)的人一起生活三個(gè)月,我就膽怯 。annoyed憤怒的;surprised驚異的;scared膽怯 的;excited興奮的。依據(jù)下文“However,...,myworrieshadgone.”可知,C項(xiàng)符合語境。4.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,到達(dá)不到十五分鐘,我的擔(dān)憂就消逝了。5.B考查形容詞。句意:大家都很友好而且志同道合,很簡(jiǎn)潔感到自由。confident自信的;friendly友好的;energetic精力充足的;curious新奇的。6.D考查形容詞。beeasytodosth.簡(jiǎn)潔做某事。7.B考查名詞。句意:我被派到科羅納多國(guó)家森林進(jìn)行我的第一個(gè)8天項(xiàng)目。tour旅游;project項(xiàng)目;campaign運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役;course課程,進(jìn)程。8.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們必需帶上全部須要的東西,走三英里到我們工作的地方。9.C考查形容詞。句意:這可能看起來不是一段很長(zhǎng)的路,但是在35度的高溫下背著沉重的背包,我的腿都發(fā)燙了。10.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的工作是用巖石搭建一個(gè)階梯。依據(jù)后文的abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing可知答案選A。11.D考查動(dòng)詞。這意味著“我”要在一側(cè)棲息著美洲獅的山坡上爬上爬下。12.C考查動(dòng)詞。此處指它們只是傳聞,從沒有人見過。hunt打獵;train訓(xùn)練;see望見;feed喂養(yǎng)。13.A考查名詞。句意:知道我的勞動(dòng)成果將會(huì)在將來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上,我的滿足感是巨大的。satisfaction滿足感;ambition野心,雄心;expectation期盼;intention意圖,目的。14.A考查名詞。由語境可知,此處指“勞動(dòng)成果”,故選A。15.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但在最終一晚,我們遇上了一場(chǎng)雷雨。becaughtin...遇到……,陷入……。16.D考查形容詞。句意:溫度接近冰點(diǎn)。雷雨過后,天氣轉(zhuǎn)寒,故選D。boiling炙熱的;average平均的,一般的;normal正常的;freezing極冷的,冰點(diǎn)以下的。17.B考查形容詞。句意:我不得不在帳篷里唯一干燥的地方哆哆嗦嗦地度過了后半夜。tidy整齊的;dry干燥的;new新的;soft松軟的。18.C考查介詞短語。句意:不用說,我受了很多苦。bytheway順便說;regardlessofthat不管如何;needlesstosay不用說;ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種狀況。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但我知道,無論我生活中要面對(duì)什么,我都會(huì)在那里并且挺過去。survive幸存;resist抗拒;escape逃離;recover復(fù)原。20.B考查形容詞。句意:我認(rèn)為因?yàn)閰⑴c了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我變得更強(qiáng)了。Cloze5(2024新高考Ⅰ)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容為環(huán)境愛護(hù)。一場(chǎng)水災(zāi)使一片有著鳥語花香的濕地變得荒蕪,莫萊用了37年的時(shí)間植樹造林,使這里重新成為動(dòng)植物的家園。本文旨在培育學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。1.C考查名詞。莫萊在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大,這個(gè)村莊坐落在一些濕地旁邊,那里成為他的其次個(gè)家園(home)。A:夢(mèng),幻想;B:工作;D:選擇。2.A考查名詞。句意:他很小就相識(shí)到了那里大自然(nature)的價(jià)值和美麗。B:青年,青春;C:文化;D:學(xué)問。3.C考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他16歲的時(shí)候,莫萊起先留意到他家的四周發(fā)生了一些令人擔(dān)憂的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知,洪水破壞了此地的自然環(huán)境,使動(dòng)物在濕地上無法生存,所以令人擔(dān)憂。A:珍貴的;B:好玩的;D:令人尷尬的,笨拙的。4.D考查名詞。句意:那年早些時(shí)候,一場(chǎng)洪水攻擊了該地區(qū),造成的破壞(damage)使很多鳥類被迫離開。A:廢物;B:驚慌;C:苦痛。5.A考查副詞。句意:此外(besides),蛇的數(shù)量也下降了。B:然而;C:所以;D:否則。6.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他意識(shí)到(realize)這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木來愛護(hù)它們免受高溫。A:同意;C:記得,記住;D:預(yù)料。7.B考查名詞。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木來愛護(hù)它們免受高溫(heat)。由上文可知水災(zāi)破壞了濕地的植被,毀壞了濕地的自然環(huán)境,使動(dòng)物在白天因?yàn)樘珶釤o處藏身。A:噪音;C:疾病;D:灰塵。8.D考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)然,解決方法是種樹,以便這些動(dòng)物可以在白天尋求庇護(hù)(shelter)。A:方向;B:伙伴,搭檔;C:幫助。9.C考查名詞。句意:他向森林(forest)部門尋求幫助,但被告知那里什么都不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。A:勞動(dòng);B:警察;D:金融。10.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,莫萊獨(dú)自去看了看,發(fā)覺(discover)了旁邊的一個(gè)島嶼,在那里他起先種樹。A:重建;C:離開,剩下;D:經(jīng)營(yíng),管理。11.C考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。句意:在旱季澆灌(watering)幼小的植物對(duì)一個(gè)孤寂的男孩來說是艱難的。A:裝飾,點(diǎn)綴;B:視察,遵守;D:保衛(wèi),守護(hù)。12.A考查形容詞。句意:在旱季澆灌幼小的植物對(duì)一個(gè)孤寂的男孩來說是艱難的(tough)。B:違法的;C:極好的,怪誕的;D:有益的。13.B考查名詞。句意:莫萊在每棵幼樹的頂部(top)建立了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小孔的陶罐來收集雨水。A:背面,后面;C:底部;D:側(cè)面。14.D考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語。句意:莫萊在每棵幼樹的頂部建立了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小孔的陶罐來收集(collect)雨水。A:變涼;B:不接近;C:使純凈,凈化。15.D考查動(dòng)詞。莫萊在接下來的37年里接著(continue)植樹,他的努力已經(jīng)使得1,360英畝自然生長(zhǎng)的土地成為很多植物和動(dòng)物的家園。A:回來;B:學(xué)習(xí);C:衰退,失敗。Cloze6(2024天津)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher4.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho5madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas6whenshesaidthatshedidntactually7beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely8peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9todosomethingaboutit.He10thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto11acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat12:“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand13conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon14.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)15outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jonesideahasbeenfully16—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp17theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)18atbeingcommunityminded—itsalsoa19measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat20thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.

1.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise2.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt3.A.solution B.puzzleC.excuse D.intention4.A.pleasure B.prizeC.credit D.money5.A.eventually B.frequentlyC.previously D.occasionally6.A.ashamed B.shockedC.excited D.amused7.A.mind B.forgiveC.risk D.enjoy8.A.active B.lonelyC.cautious D.stubborn9.A.learned B.refusedC.pretended D.decided10.A.forced B.orderedC.convinced D.taught11.A.putaway B.makeoutC.tearapart D.setup12.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied13.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy14.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully15.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing16.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed17.A.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout18.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack19.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting20.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles答案[語篇解讀]本文是夾敘夾議類文章,主題語境為人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容為人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往。文章介紹了瓊斯警探通過在公園里設(shè)立閑聊長(zhǎng)凳的方式打破人們之間隱形的溝通障礙,增加人們之間的溝通,促進(jìn)對(duì)彼此的了解。1.B此處表示“最近他有一項(xiàng)有重大意義的發(fā)覺(discovery)”。A:選擇;C:訪問,參觀;D:許諾,承諾。2.C此處表示“但是它可以以一種聰慧的方式被阻擋”。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Itpreventspeople...可確定答案。A:經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn);B:遭遇;D:感覺。3.A句意:解決方法是什么呢?依據(jù)下文可知瓊斯警探找到了解決孤獨(dú)的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。B:不解之謎,疑問;C:借口;D:準(zhǔn)備,目的。4.D句意:瓊斯在和一位被騙了錢的老太太交談后想到了這個(gè)辦法。依據(jù)下文shelenthimabout￡31,000可確定答案。A:興奮,開心;B:獎(jiǎng)品;C:信譽(yù)。5.A句意:這位女士每天早上都會(huì)接到一個(gè)生疏人的電話,他最終讓她信任他是她的摯友,然后她借給他大約31,000英鎊。B:頻繁地;C:從前地;D:間或。6.B句意:當(dāng)她說她事實(shí)上不介意被欺瞞時(shí),瓊斯很震驚。A:慚愧的;C:興奮的;D:覺得好笑的。7.A句看法上題。依據(jù)下文Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherperson可知,女士并不介意受騙。B:寬恕,寬恕;C:冒險(xiǎn);D:享受……的樂趣。8.B此處表示“他的社區(qū)里有太多特別孤獨(dú)的人”。依據(jù)第一段中l(wèi)onelinessisaserioussocialproblem可確定答案。本題屬于同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。A:主動(dòng)的,活躍的;C:當(dāng)心的,謹(jǐn)慎的;D:倔強(qiáng)的,固執(zhí)的。9.D句意:因此,他確定對(duì)此做點(diǎn)兒什么。依據(jù)下文可知瓊斯警探實(shí)行了措施,故選D項(xiàng)。A:得知,學(xué)習(xí);B:拒絕;C:假裝。10.C句意:他勸服警察局允許他在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)置幾個(gè)“閑聊長(zhǎng)凳”。A:強(qiáng)迫,迫使;B:吩咐;D:教授。11.D句看法上題。A:將……收起,把……放回原處;B:分辨出,理解,明白;C:撕毀,撕碎。12.A句意:然后,他在每一張長(zhǎng)凳上掛了一個(gè)彩色的標(biāo)牌,上面寫著“歡樂閑聊”。B:聲稱;C:意思是;D:示意。13.B句意:就在標(biāo)牌掛起來的幾天后,他發(fā)覺人們坐在那里,活躍而開心地交談。A:正式的;C:使人尷尬的;D:瘋狂的。14.C句意:這個(gè)想法快速流行起來。依據(jù)下文Therearenowover40chatbenches...可知這種想法很快流行起來,故選C項(xiàng)。A:隨機(jī)地,隨意地;B:緩慢地;D:有明確目標(biāo)地。15.A此處表示“全部參與的人都獲得了主動(dòng)的結(jié)果”。故選A項(xiàng)。B:令人悲觀的;C:正確的;D:令人尷尬的。16.A句意:瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)——“歡樂閑聊”長(zhǎng)凳有助于打破阻礙人們打招呼的無形的社交障礙。B:檢查;C:探討;D:組成,形成。17.A句看法上題。B:舉起,張貼;C:(使)不接近;D:拿出。18.B句意:這一努力不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試,它也是一種削減犯罪的措施。A:瞥一眼;C:敲,碰撞;D:攻擊。19.D句看法上題。依據(jù)下文...fallingvictimtocheaters可知這一措施能削減犯罪,故選D項(xiàng)。A:令人極難受的;B:冒險(xiǎn)的;C:保全面子的。20.C句意:閑聊長(zhǎng)凳是一個(gè)極好的新項(xiàng)目,它激勵(lì)全部年齡段的人互動(dòng)并在將來相互了解。故選C。A:禁止;B:任命,委派;D:使憂慮。Cloze7(2024江蘇)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatitsnotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives—itswhatwemakeofwhathappens.

1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects2.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps3.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure4.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully Dpletely5.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus7.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily8.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed9.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed10.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto11.A.fantastic B.extraordinaryC.impressive D.catastrophic12.A.accomplished B.crucialC.specific D.innocent13.A.deafness B.depressionC.blindness D.speechlessness14.A.decide B.abandonC.control D.accept15.A.until B.when C.unless D.before16.A.opposition B.adjustmentsCmitment D.limitations17.A.preventable B.potentialC.spreadable D.influential18.A.scholarships B.rewardsC.awards D.bonuses19.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision20.A.distinguishes B.determinesC.claims D.limits答案[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。主題語境為人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容為主動(dòng)的生活看法。文章講解并描述了威爾遜在12歲的時(shí)候經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場(chǎng)化學(xué)事故導(dǎo)致失明,但他主動(dòng)面對(duì)這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,在學(xué)校成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演說家,并在工作后幫助數(shù)以萬計(jì)的失明人士復(fù)原視力。本文側(cè)重培育學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。1.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:成功從根本上取決于(dependson)我們對(duì)自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。依據(jù)文章首句可知本句表示成功從根本上取決于其他的事情,故A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B:hold(on)堅(jiān)持住;C:keep(on)接著;D:reflect(on)細(xì)致思索。2.C考查名詞。生活中會(huì)發(fā)生各種各樣的事情,有好有壞,成功不應(yīng)當(dāng)只取決于對(duì)不好的事情的看法和看法,而是對(duì)各類事情的看法,故選C。A:逆境;B:事故;D:腳步。3.A