2025版新教材高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練四十四閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練

課下每天練(四十四)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·湖北十一校聯(lián)考]Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe-wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.C．E-wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.D．Thee-wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.C．Falling.D．Disappearing.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdamagingourplanet?B．Whatissignificantfore-wasterecycling?C．E-wasteminingbenefitsusmore.D．Newlivesarebroughttoe-waste.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.B[2024·合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Sometimeback,afterasix-year-oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23，000animalstoday.About3，000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(保衛(wèi)者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion-prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh-riskareas.5．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.6．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?A．Illegalwildlifetrade.B．Human-lionconflict.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.7．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadlyB．LionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaManC．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessD．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLionⅡ.七選五HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet[2024·沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.__1__.Aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.__2__？Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle,largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichheatsuptheplanet.Also,fossil(化石)fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryandshipfoodaroundtheglobe,allofwhichgenerateemissions(排放).Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact?__3__.Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars,trucks,airplanes,andshipsintheworldtoday,whileplant-basedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork,chicken,andeggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate?It'softenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017.__4__．IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemyclimatefootprint?Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcouldreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet.__5__.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatinglessmeatanddairyproductscanreduceemissions.A．WhydoweneedtochangetheclimateB．Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforitC．ThegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfoodD．HowexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarmingE.GivingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurtherF．Onaverage,ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepoundofmeatG．Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·廣東七校聯(lián)考試卷]WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe__1__withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My__2__finallygotthebestofmeandI__3__thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas__4__asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully__5__downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat__6__onaturtle’sshellreducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas__8__asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlife-threatening__9__mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir__10__liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe__11__，Ireplied，“Wellthen,youare__12__todothis,butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked__13__downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor__14__everyone,youcanstillmakeabig__15__inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan'tdoeverything.1．A.fieldB．courtC．waterD．cliff2．A.pityB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．curiosityD．responsibility3．A.inspiredB．a(chǎn)ssistedC．contactedD．a(chǎn)pproached4．A.naturallyB．normallyC．originallyD．a(chǎn)ctually5．A.wipingB．turningC．breakingD．pressing6．A.buildsupB．bringsupC．setsoutD．handsout7．A.riskB．costC．burdenD．a(chǎn)bility8．A.relievedB．impressedC．embarrassedD．disappointed9．A.typesB．placesC．conditionsD．movements10．A.earlyB．entireC．energeticD．extraordinary11．A.magicB．realityC．purposeD．experience12．A.policeB．clumsyC．considerateD．ridiculous13．A.gentlyB．proudlyC．nervouslyD．strangely14．A.knowB．loveC．ownD．help15．A.dealB．differenceC．fortuneD．decision[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空[2024·濟(jì)南市針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3.________(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.________(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.8．________(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________(preserve)ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課下每天練（四十四）閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——環(huán)境愛護(hù)——解決電子垃圾的方法【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文介紹了電子垃圾問題及其解決方法。1．答案與解析：C考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是“thisprojectallows...havedevelopedafault”可知，假如有更多像RestartProject這樣的項(xiàng)目，電子垃圾會(huì)削減，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的實(shí)力。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“orevendecreasing”可知，畫線詞與decreasing之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此處表示用于回收利用的電子垃圾物品處于停滯狀態(tài)或者甚至在削減。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滯，不發(fā)展”。3．答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的實(shí)力。依據(jù)本文的中心句“Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife”可知，本文主要講的是人們發(fā)覺了新的方法來解決電子垃圾問題，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。4．答案與解析：B考查理解看法的實(shí)力。依據(jù)其次段中提到的“AUNreportclaims...intheworld”可推知，作者對(duì)于電子垃圾問題感到擔(dān)憂，再依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theseprojectsmaketotalsense”可推知，作者對(duì)于解決該問題充溢了信念，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——?jiǎng)游飷圩o(hù)——非洲獅子數(shù)量急劇下降的緣由及如何愛護(hù)它們【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在獅子攻擊牲畜之后，將獅子重新安置到自然愛護(hù)區(qū)是慣用的手段。但是最新探討表明，這樣做不僅不能解決問題，還簡(jiǎn)單給獅子招來殺身之禍。5．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimeback,afterasix-year-oldoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被轉(zhuǎn)移到自然愛護(hù)區(qū)是因?yàn)樗偸谦C殺牛，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)其次段可知，由于人類的發(fā)展，獅子的自然棲息地受到了極大的壓縮，獅子離牲畜近了，就會(huì)捕食牲畜，這就加劇了獅子與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫的沖突，于是他們常常射殺或毒死獅子，從而導(dǎo)致獅子數(shù)量的下降，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實(shí)力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，依據(jù)Maude的話，在解決獅子攻擊牲畜的問題上，預(yù)防應(yīng)是第一位的，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的實(shí)力。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了重新安置獅子不僅不能解決獅子獵食牲畜的問題，還有可能會(huì)危及獅子自身的平安，故A項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——飲食與環(huán)保——我們所吃的食物對(duì)氣候變更的影響【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我們所吃的食物對(duì)氣候變更有很大的影響，本文主要闡述了與這一話題相關(guān)的幾個(gè)問題。1．答案與解析：B考查上下文連接。本段主旨句問到了“我吃的東西對(duì)氣候變更有影響嗎”，本段內(nèi)容對(duì)這一問題進(jìn)行了回答和闡述。依據(jù)下文中的“飼養(yǎng)和收獲我們所吃的全部植物、動(dòng)物和我們吃的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，以及加工、包裝和運(yùn)輸食品到世界各地的市場(chǎng)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室氣體”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是飲食的確對(duì)氣候變更產(chǎn)生了影響，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：D考查段落主旨句。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)疑問句，選項(xiàng)中A和D符合這一要求；依據(jù)本段講到的內(nèi)容“森林讓位于農(nóng)場(chǎng)和牛，大量碳被排放進(jìn)大氣中……化石能源被用于農(nóng)具和運(yùn)輸”可知，本段應(yīng)當(dāng)講到的是食物對(duì)氣候造成影響的詳細(xì)方式，所以D項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。3．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。本段主旨句問到了“哪種食物產(chǎn)生了最大的影響”，依據(jù)下文中的“牛產(chǎn)生的排放物的量和汽車、卡車、飛機(jī)和船幾乎一樣多”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是牛肉等是產(chǎn)生影響最大的食物，所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。依據(jù)空前的“種植供人類吃的作物通常比種植供動(dòng)物吃的作物、然后把這些動(dòng)物變成人類的食物更有效”可知，種植用于飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的農(nóng)作物很耗能，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接。空前一句講到“常吃肉的人士可以通過吃素食削減與食物相關(guān)的碳蹤跡的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句講到“假如你不想走那么遠(yuǎn)，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以削減（碳）排放”，因此空處講到的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與削減奶制品有關(guān)，所以E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——關(guān)愛動(dòng)物——幫海龜刷去殼上的海草【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者每周日早上去湖邊遛狗的時(shí)候都會(huì)看到一位老太太，她身邊還放了一個(gè)小金屬籠，作者耐不住新奇心，確定一探原委。原來老太太每天都在湖邊用海綿幫海龜刷去身上的海草，以便海龜能夠很好地汲取熱量和正常游泳。盡管我們無法變更世界或幫到每一個(gè)人，但是我們小小的善舉仍能給世界和他人帶去很大的影響。考點(diǎn)分布：名詞6個(gè)，動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）4個(gè)，形容詞3個(gè)，副詞2個(gè)。1．答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“Iwalked...aroundalake”可知，作者每天在湖邊都能看到一位老太太。2．答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于耐不住新奇心，作者最終走近那位老太太去一探原委。getthebestof“獲勝；賽過；占上風(fēng)”。3．答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。參見上題解析。4．答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者走近一看發(fā)覺金屬籠子事實(shí)上是一個(gè)捕獲器。5．答案與解析：A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“shewascleaningtheirshells”可知，老太太正在拿海綿擦拭龜殼。6．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“seaweedthat6onaturtle'ss