人教版初中英語九年級下學期江西英語中考語法專題復習之定語從句課件

初三英語中考復習定語從句人教版Goforit定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。主要有形容詞，此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。

什么叫定語

數(shù)詞名詞介詞短語

過去分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞不定式定語afive-year-oldgirlagirlfriendeveryoneinChinaatoymadeinChinaatinyboycryingallnightAgoodplacetorelax形容詞a

handsome

boyHewantstobeaprofessionalrunner…….….Page54Manypeoplenowknowabouttheteaculture……Page43Therearemanywaystoshowourlove……………page12trytofind形容詞作定語名詞作定語不定式作定語WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafe.………Page51Botharecorrect,butthefirstone

soundslesspolite……..Page22trytofind現(xiàn)在分詞作定語序數(shù)詞作定語Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintootherteam’sbasket….Page46ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina….…Page35trytofind介詞短語作定語過去分詞作定語whomakemelaugh..Ilikefriends

定語從句在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。

兩個句子

兩個詞主句從句先行詞關系代詞Learntodiscover1.Ilikefriendswhocankeepsecrets

完整的句子是主句含關系代詞的句子是從句

兩個句子主句從句2.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

兩個詞1.Jimlikesmusicthathecandanceto先行詞關系代詞先行詞關系代詞先行詞關系代詞關系代詞先行詞關系代詞先行詞

決定

先行詞關系代詞人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntothinkwhoseFillintheblankswithwho,which,that.1.Thestudents

havefinishedtheworkcanleave.2.Thebook

heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

3.Istillrememberthepeopleandthebeach_______impressedmealot.whowhichthatthatthatPractice先行詞3.Iprefermoviesthat______(give)mesomethingtothink.決定

關系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式1.Ilikemoviesthat____(be)scary.2.I’llasksomeonewho_____(like)seriousmovies.arelikes

give1.JamesCameronisoneofthedirectorswhothemoviehistory.(影響)2.Abingwasafolkmusicianwho（出生）inthecityofWuxi.wasbornPracticehaveinfluenced(兩類只用)關系代詞只用that不用which1.先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾2.先行詞同時含有人和物的名詞3.先行詞前有all,much,any,no,little,theonly,thevery,thelast修飾

4.先行詞是everything,something,anything,all,some,many,much,little,few,none等不定代詞時。關系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是that.1.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks______Ilikeisorangejuice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich先行詞被最高級修飾先行詞既有人又有物。BCPractice3.Heistheveryboy______I’mlookingfor.AthatB.whichCwhoDwhat4.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknew.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho先行詞前有thevery修飾

先行詞是不定代詞thatthatPractice5.Isthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere關系代詞前有介詞in6.What’sthat_____youputinthecar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行詞本身是thatBBPractice1.這是我看過的最漂亮的山ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainthatIhaveeverseen.2.他喜歡能夠保守秘密的朋友Helikesfriends

whocankeepsecretsPractice3.這是她唯一能做的事了PracticeThisistheonlythingthatshecando.4.戴眼鏡的那個男人是我們的政治老師Themanwhoiswearingglassesisourpoliticsteacher.Learntomakeasummary定語從句1.兩個句子3.先行詞作出兩決定4.兩類只用莫相忘

關系代詞

從句謂語動詞形式1.只用that不用which2.只用which不用that主句從句2.兩個詞

先行詞關系代詞先行詞在從句中的成分決定用關系代詞或者關系副詞。1.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.wherethat拓展與延伸先行詞在從句中的成分決定用關系代詞或者關系副詞。3.Thisisthereason_______hedidn'tcome.4.Thisisthereason________hegave.whythat拓展與延伸拓展與延伸5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogether.6.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespendtogether.when