2024-2025學(xué)年河北省高三上冊(cè)開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題（附答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年河北省高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題一、閱讀理解1、 Sometimes,it'sgoodtobebored"Iamdyingofboredom,"complainstheyoungwifeYelenainChekhov's1897playUncleVanya.Ofcourse,ifYelenawerearoundtoday,weknowwhatshewoulddo:pullouthersmartphoneandfindsomethingfun.Todayitiseasytogetridofboredom.

Thatisthefindingoftwofascinatingrecentstudies.Inone,researchersaskedsubjectstodosomethingboring,likecopyingoutnumbersfromaphonebook,andthentaketestsofcreativethinkings.Theresult?

Inthesecondstudy,subjectsgavemoreanswerstoawordtestthananon-boredcontrolgroupafterbeingforcedtowatchadullscreensaver."Anrestlessmindhungersforstimulation,soboredombecomesaseekingstate,"saysSandiMann,thepsychologistattheUniversityofCentralLancashire."

."Parentswilltellyouthatkidswith"nothingtodo"willeventuallyinventsomefungamestoplay―withacardboardbox,alightswitch,whatever.Theproblem,theresearchersworry,isthatthesedayswedon'tstruggletoovercometheseslowmoments."

"Mannsays."Thismightrelieveustemporarily,butitshutsdownthedeeperthinking."Sohereisanidea:Insteadofalwaysavoidingboredom,embraceandfaceit.Sometimes,anyway.Mannhasfoundshegetssomeofherbestthinkingdonewhensheisdrivinghercarandthereforecan'tbedistractedbyherphone.

Thegoodtypeinspiresyoutoseewhatcancomeofit.Thebadtype,incontrast,tiresyouandmakesyoufeellikeyoucan'tbebotheredtodoanything.Animportantpartofourmoderntask,then,islearningtoevaluatethesedifferenttypesofboredom―todistinguishtheusefulkindfromtheharmfulone.二、新添加的題型2、IfyouwanttotravelaroundLondon,thisintroductionmayletyouhaveagoodjourneyduringyourtravellingtime.TowerBridgeTowerBridgeisabascule(懸索)bridgeinLondon,UK.ItcrossestheRiverThamesandisnamedbecauseit'sneartheTowerofLondon.It'sthefirstbridgefromthemouthoftheThames(thereare15bridgesontheriver).It'salsoasymbolofLondon.Thebridgewasbuiltin1886andopenedtothepubliconJune30,1894,connectingthenorthandsouthareasofLondon.St.Paul'sCathedralSt.Paul'sCathedralisalandmarkinLondonandthelargestchurchintheUK.Knownforitsmilky-whiteBaroquetowertop,it'sagreatplacetoviewLondon.Afterthe1666fire,itwasredesignedbyChristopherWrenandtook35yearstocomplete.Theinteriorismagnificent.There'saWhisperingGalleryandmanyfamoustombstones.It'sarepresentativeofBritishclassicalarchitecture.BigBenBigBen,aLondonlandmarkintheParliamentclocktowerbytheThames,haskepttimesince1859.Amust-photospot,it'sgrandandcomplex.Afterrenovation,it'sstillaBritishprideandculturalsymbol.PeoplegatherhereonNewYear'sforfireworks.【小題1】WhatisthemaincharacteristicofSt.Paul'sCathedral?【小題2】IfLilywantstotakeaphoto,whichpalacesmaybethebestchoice?【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?3、EdwardNdiritujoinedLewaWildlifeReserveincentralKenyain1996asarhinomonitor.Backthen,illegalhuntinghadgreatlyreducedthecountry'sblackrhinopopulation.Worriedthattheymightbecomeextinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.In2015,histeam'scommunity-focusedconservationmethodwonhimthefirstWildlifeRangerAwardfromconservationcharityTusk.HegrewupinavillagebetweenMountKenyaandtheAberdareForest,whichwasonceawildliferouteformigratingelephantsandblackrhinos.Hesawthemdisappeargradually.Herealizedthathuntingandthedisruptiveactionsofthecommunitywerethereasons.Thedemandforrhinohorn(角),whichisveryvaluableinAsia,driveshunters.Theyarepartofabigandrichcrimenetwork.Therearepeoplewhohelpthembygivingthemequipment.In2011and2012,Lewahadmanydifficulties.Theylostrhinos.Itwasfoundthatthoseinvolvedinhuntingwerealsolinkedtohumansmuggling(走私)andotherillegalactivities.Thehuntingchallengehaschanged.Huntersnowhavenetworks,getinformationfromthelocalcommunity,andusetechnologylikephonesandmotorbikes.Edward'steamhasadaptedbyusingcameras,sensors,trackers,andasystemthattellsthemwhenandwherehuntingmighthappen.Theyalsoworkcloselywiththecommunity,whichisnowthefirstlineofdefense.Lewagivesagriculturaltraining,medicalhelp,andbusinesssupporttoruralwomen.Thismakeslocalsmorelikelytoreporthuntingbeforeithappens.Tobeagoodforestguard,oneneedstobehonest,tough,andmotivated.Edwardnowknowsthatmakingsuretheforestguardsarehappyandwellisveryimportant.HeishopefulaboutwildlifeconservationinLewa.Fundingisaproblem,butorganizationslikeTuskarehelping.Conservationisaboutpeople.Lookingafterthoseoutsidethereserveisnecessaryforthefutureofwildlife.Onlywhencommunitiescanliveinharmonywiththeanimalstheyseeeverydaywilltherebeagoodfutureforwildlife.【小題1】WhatmotivatedEdwardtoleadtheanti-huntingteam?【小題2】WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardNdiritufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?【小題3】HowdidEdwardgetsupportfromthelocals?【小題4】Whatiscrucialforthefutureofwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?4、TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheircarefullyrecord-keeping,documentingprayers,declarations,andtaxes.Thisextensivewritinghasnowbeenlinkedtophysicalmarksonthebonesofthekingdom'sscribes,asrevealedinanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.B.C.estudyfocusedonthebonesof69adultmenburiedbetween2,700and2,180B.C.atAbusir.Theresearchersidentified30oftheseindividualsaseitherprofessionalscribesorhigh-statusofficialswhoneededlanguageskillsfortheirwork.Thesescribesexhibitedspecificphysicalcharacteristicsrelatedtotheiroccupation.Manyhadosteoarthritisintheirrightcollarbone,shoulder,andthumb,likelyduetotherepetitivemovementsinvolvedinwriting.Theirankleandlegboneswereflatfromsittingcross-leggedforextendedperiods,andtheyalsoshowedsignsofspinal(脊柱)osteoarthritis,possiblyfromlookinguptolistenandthenbendingovertowriteonpapers.Anfascinatingfindingwastheprevalenceofjawjointissuesamongthescribes,whichtheresearchersspeculatemightbeassociatedwithchewingonreed(蘆葦)pens.Theinkforthesepenswastypicallyblackfromsoot(煙灰)orredfromironforimportantdocuments.However,notallscholarsareconvincedbythestudy'sconclusions.CynthiaWilczakandDannyWescott,whowerenotinvolvedintheresearch,arguethatmoreevidenceisnecessary.Onlysixofthe30boneswereconfirmedtobescribesbasedontheirtitles,whiletherestwereidentifiedbasedontheirtomblocationsandsocialstatus.Additionally,thereisnodentalevidencetosupportthetheorythatthescribeschewedonpens.Despitethesecriticisms,BruknerHavelkováandherteamaimtoexpandtheirresearchbyexaminingscriberemainsfromotherlocationstoconfirmtheirfindings.Whilethisstudyisjustthebeginning,itoffersauniqueperspectiveintothelivesofancientEgyptianscribesandthephysicalcosttheirworkdemanded.【小題1】WhatdoesScientificReportsfound?【小題2】Whatmaybestexplaintheunderlinedword“osteoarthritis”?【小題3】HowdoesCynthiaandDannythinkoftheconclusion?【小題4】What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsBrukner’sresearch?5、Thereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingofgrandma'skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsaltlevels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistiblyappealing.Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produceddesserts.Infact,theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmightexhibitsignsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfordecadesasratstudiesinthe1980sdemonstratedthatthebrain'srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertainfoods,areactionsimilartothatwhentheyself-administercocaine.Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackandHinicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfoodaddiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain'srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreatlengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchasheadaches,fatigue,andirritability(易怒的).Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesameaddictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobeaddicted,perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition(易患病體質(zhì))nottogainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocateforclearnutritionallabelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopenquestion,butthereishopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.【小題1】Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?【小題2】Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?【小題3】Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?【小題4】What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?6、Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Althoughhewasjusta(n)

person,Tomhadaverykindheartandastrongsenseof

.Thetownhadaseriousshortageofcleanwater.Thisproblemhadabiginfluenceonthe

.Itmesseduptheirusualactivitiesandwasabigthreattotheirhealth.Tom,decidedtodosomething.Hespentalotoftime,workingdayandnighttofindpossiblesolutions.He

differentorganizationsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manypeoplearoundhimthoughtitwasa

thingandtoldhimtostop.ButTomwasveryfirminhisdecisionandalwayspositive.He

agroupofpeopleandtheystarteda

tomakepeopleknowhowimportantcleanwateris.Theygaveoutflyersalloverthetownandevenwenttoeveryhouseto

thesituation.Theireffortsslowlystartedtowork.Peoplefromall

ofjobsinthetownwere

bytheirhardworkandbegantooffertheirhelpandresources.Withtheeffortsofthewholecommunity,anewwater

systemwasfinallyputin.Thetownnowhadcleanand

water.Tom'sactionnotonlysolvedthewaterproblembutalsomadethepeopleclosertoeachother.It

thatevenanordinarypersoncanmakeabigdifferencein

iftheyare

andhaveapositiveattitude.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【小題11】【小題12】【小題13】【小題14】【小題15】7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesebrocade(云錦)hasahistoryof1,300years.It

【小題1】

(be)oncefortheChineseelite.Now,youngfashion

【小題2】

(design)likeit.Thingslikeflames,beasts,weapons,andstarsdecoratethebrocade.Flowersareacommonpattern,likeinasilkpiecefromthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thisartisverycomplex.Oldcraftsmencanonlymakeabouttwo

【小題3】

(inch)ofclothaday.Traditionalloomsare18feetlongandhavethousandsofparts.

【小題4】

(Operate)themneedsdozensofsteps.Artisanssingsongstoremembertheprocess.Themadefabricisbright,

【小題5】

patternsmadeofsilk,gold,andpeacock-featheryarn.The

【小題6】

(early)ChinesebrocadeisfromtheTangDynasty.Differentregionalkinds

【小題7】

(develop)inplaceslikeNanjingandChengdu.Silkmuseumstherelettouristsbuyrealbrocadescarvesandbags.Factoriescan'tcopythiscomplexfabric.Itcanonlybemadeontraditionallooms.Itisaproudsymbolofculturalheritageand

【小題8】

(appeal)toolderChinesepeople.Moreandmorenewfashiondesignersareworkingwith

【小題9】

(tradition)weavers.DesignerChenLiwenlaunchedaseriesofscarvesandaccessoriesforGenZconsumerslastyearwiththehubutigerpattern.Ancientbrocadeseemscloselytied

【小題10】

China'sfuture.8、假定你是李華，你的朋友Lucy因?yàn)椴荒芰己锰幚砗透改钢g的關(guān)系而感到煩惱，向你寫信求助，請(qǐng)你給她回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.進(jìn)行安慰；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLucy,I’mLiHua,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua三、書面表達(dá)9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所寫情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Jon’sPajamaProblemOhno,hehaddoneitagain.He’dforgottensomethingimportant.Lastyearontheirfamilytriptohisuncle’scottageforChristmas,hehadforgottenthebagwiththetoiletries(洗漱用品)init.Neitherhenorhisbrotherhadtoothbrushesortoothpasteorshampoo.He’dhadtoborrowfromhiscousinswhowerenotthrilledtoshare,andJonwasnottoothrilledthathishairsmelledlikestrawberriesallweek.Theyearbefore,Jonhadleftthemarshmallowsandgrahamcrackersathome,sotheyhadnos’moresfortheeveningfireandannualreadingof“TheNightBeforeChristmas”.Theyhadtonibbleon(小口咬)somestale(不新鮮的)crackersinstead.Hiscousinsstillteasedhimaboutthat.Andnow,Joncouldn’tbelievehehadforgottentopackhispajamas.Athome,thatwouldn’treallybeaproblem:hehadextrapajamas.Butatthecottage,therewerephotographsdatingbackforyearsandyearsofJon’sfamilyonChristmasmorninginfrontofthetreeintheirpajamas.Jonwasfeelingawful.Hewouldbethefirstonetobreakthefamilytraditionever.WouldheruinChristmasforeveryone?Whatcouldhedo?Hedidn’twanttotellhisparents.Hewentlookingaroundthecottage,andfoundanoldT-shirt.Thatcouldwork.Hetriedputtingiton,butitwastoosmall.Hetriedtostretchit,butitmusthavebeenwashed100times,anditrippedwhenhepulledonit.Atthispoint,Jonwasgettingdesperate.Hesnuckintohisbrother’sluggage,tryingtofindsomerepajamas,onlytofindhimselfintroublewhenhisolderbrothercaughthimandyelled.HisbrotherhateditwhenJonmessedwithhisstuff.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenhisbrothertoldtheirparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thencamethenextmorning.Jon’smothersaid.“BeforewetaketheChristmasphoto,Ihaveaspecialgiftforsomeone.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正確答案】C;B;G;F;A;略2、【正確答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A;略3、【正確答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C;略4、【正確答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D;略5、【正確答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D;略6、【正確答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】D【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】C【小題15】C;略7、【正確答案】【小題1】was【小題2】designers【小題3】inches【小題4】Operating【小題5】with【小題6】earliest【小題7】developed【小題8】appeals【小題9】traditional【小題10】to;略8、【正確答案】暫無;略9、【正確答案】Then

his

brother

told

their

parents.

Jon’sheartsankashesawhisparents’face